How I Never Forget New Words in English

721,597 views ใƒป 2022-12-26

RealLife English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
According to research, our brains tend to deteriorate and get smaller
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็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่„ณ ใฏ
00:05
as we get older, especially if we don't stimulate it enough.
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ใ€็‰นใซๅๅˆ†ใชๅˆบๆฟ€ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„ใจใ€ๅนดใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚ŒใฆๅŠฃๅŒ–ใ—ใ€ๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
00:10
But did you know that something very similar happens
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผ่„ณใ‚’ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใจใ€ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸใ“ใจใŒ
00:13
to your vocabulary brain if you don't activate your vocabulary brain
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ใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผ่„ณ
00:19
that is, if it only used the words and expressions
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ใซ ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใŸใ‹? ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
00:22
in English that you learn, you will forget them.
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ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
So today I'm going to tell you
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ
00:27
exactly what you need to know to keep your brain alive
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00:31
so that you can remember all the words and expressions that you learn forever.
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ใฏใ€่ฆšใˆใŸๅ˜่ชž ใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ่จ˜ๆ†ถใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่„ณใ‚’ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
Let me show you something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:42
This is the very first book I read in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Stephen King, The Shining
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใƒปใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ
00:56
So let me tell you what happened
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ใงใฏใ€
00:58
when I was reading this book for the first time.
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็งใŒใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:01
The tires shrieked. And he began to shriek into the Dark.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใŒๆ‚ฒ้ณดใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏๆš—้—‡ใฎไธญใง้‡‘ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:06
Danny shrieked, but the sound never escaped his lips.
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ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใฏ้‡‘ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใŒใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฝผใฎๅ”‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆผใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:12
Began to shriek. Had shrieked. She shrieked.
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ๅซใณๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ€‚ ๆ‚ฒ้ณดใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅซใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
01:17
So I began to see this word over and over again throughout the whole book.
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ใใ‚Œใง ใ€ๆœฌๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:22
Finally, I stopped reading and looked up that word in the dictionary, a
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใฏ่ชญใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ ใฆ่พžๆ›ธใงใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸ
01:27
shriek to cry out in a high pitched voice.
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ใ€‚็”ฒ้ซ˜ใ„ๅฃฐใงๅซใณๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:33
You know, something like that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
01:34
That's a shriek.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ฒ้ณดใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
But the interesting thing is that I never forgot the word again.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ ็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไบŒๅบฆใจๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:40
So this experience, this incident taught me three important lessons.
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ใ“ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ€ใ“ใฎไบ‹ไปถ ใฏ็งใซ 3 ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใชๆ•™่จ“ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:44
One, I wouldn't have learned that word if I hadn't been reading a book in English.
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ใพใš ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
01:50
If you want to improve your vocabulary in English,
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
01:53
you need to be consuming content in English.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆถˆ่ฒปใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:55
Every single day. Two I looked up
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€‚ 2 ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใง
01:59
that word in the dictionary because it caught my attention.
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่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:02
You don't have to look up the meaning of every single word
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02:06
you encounter on a page, for example, that you don't know.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใง้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
Just focus on the words that call your attention the most,
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็งใŒ้‡‘ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅฃฐใงใ— ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผ•ใ
02:13
like I did with the word shriek. Three.
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่จ€่‘‰ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ไธ‰ใคใ€‚
02:16
The reason why I learned that word is because I brought that word
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็งใŒใใฎ่จ€่‘‰
02:19
back to the surface of my memory repeatedly throughout the book.
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ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใŸใฎใฏใ€ๆœฌใฎไธญใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
In other words, I was activating that word over
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
02:27
and over in my head because I was seeing it so many times.
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็›ฎใซใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ ญใฎไธญใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:32
And by the way, a great way for you to activate and react to
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€่ชžๅฝ™ ใ‚’ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ—ใฆๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
02:35
vocabulary is by watching our weekly videos here on YouTube.
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ใ€YouTube ใงๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
02:40
So make sure to hit the subscribe button and bell down below
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆไธ‹ใซใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆ
02:43
so you don't miss any single new lesson. All right.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:45
But how does the process of remembering, learning
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅญฆ็ฟ’
02:48
and forgetting words actually work in our brains?
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ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่„ณๅ†…ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
02:52
Let me show you something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:54
Okay. Check it out.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใชใ€‚
02:55
Imagine.
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ๆƒณๅƒใ€‚
02:56
This right here is an ocean, right ?
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ใ“ใ“ใฏๆตทใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:58
And this is the surface of our memory.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎ่กจ้ขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
So everything that you remember easily is up here.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Okay. Now, imagine down here.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:07
You see, this is the dark hole of our memory.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎๆš—ใ„็ฉดใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
So the words and expressions and all the information
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŒใกใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„่กจ็พ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
03:15
that you forget tends to be here.
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ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
03:19
So imagine this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:20
Imagine you learn a new word today. Okay.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆ—ฅๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:24
Imagine this is the word.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:25
The tendency is as the time passes,
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€
03:28
you will start to forget this word.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
In other words, this word will start to want to go into this dark hole.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ“ใฎๆš—ใ„็ฉดใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
But you don't want this to happen, right?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ†ใชใฃใฆใปใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:39
So what do you do?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:41
You have to bring this word back to the surface of your memory.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใ‚’่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎ่กจ้ขใซๆˆปใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:45
In other words, you have to see this word again.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:48
You have to review it.
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่ฆ‹็›ดใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
And then the same thing is going to happen.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
So after a while, your memory, you will want to forget it.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใฏ ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:57
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
03:58
But then you bring it back to the surface right here.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ้ขใซๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
And you remember it again.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
And that's how it works.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
Well, the cool thing is that if you keep doing this
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ“
04:09
over and over, you see
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04:13
it becomes less probable that you will forget it
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04:18
until you get to a point where the new word is actually here.
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ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒไฝŽใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
You see on the surface of our memory.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎ่กจ้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
So let's say that this is day one.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅˆๆ—ฅใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:29
Okay.
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04:29
When you learn the word and all these little points here,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ“ใ“ใงๅ˜่ชžใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใ€
04:33
we can call this review.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
04:35
All the times you review the new word or expression you're trying to learn.
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’ๅธธใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
This is how your memory works. Got it.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎใ—ใใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฃใŸใ€‚
04:43
Now, I was able to remember that word shriek because I was bringing that word
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’
04:48
back to the surface of my memory over and over again.
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่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎ่กจ้ขใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใณๆˆปใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ—ใŸ.
04:52
And the funny thing is that that wasn't intentional.
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ใใ—ใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:55
I was just reading a book in English.
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็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:57
My goal at that time wasn't to learn a new word,
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ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฎ็งใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
05:00
but that ended up happening anyway.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
05:03
So again, that's why it's important for you to be consuming content in English
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใคๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅธธใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆถˆ่ฒปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ
05:07
every day
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05:08
all the time, because you never know when you're going to learn a new word.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
But of course, you can be more intentional with your vocabulary practice.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:16
And a great way for you to do this is by using flashcards.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅพ“ใ†
05:21
Let me show you a very easy way that you can follow to create your own flashcards.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† .
05:26
Check it out.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใชใ€‚
05:27
Cut a regular sheet of paper into equal pieces. On one side of the card,
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ็ด™ ใ‚’็ญ‰ๅˆ†ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ็‰‡้ขใซใ€ใใฎ
05:32
you write the word you're trying to learn next to it.
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ๆจชใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅๅฏพๅด
05:36
You can write the definition of the word on the other side.
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ใซใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:39
You can draw a picture.
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็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
You associate with that word.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
And if you don't have time to do this manually, you can also use our app.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๅ‹•ใง่กŒใ†ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Check it out.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใชใ€‚
05:49
Someone who helps and supports someone else.
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆ ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚
05:52
Okay, so let's see the answer.
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ใงใฏใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:54
This is Ally.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:57
Someone who helps and supports someone else is an ally.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ€ๆ”ฏใˆใฆ ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใฏๅ‘ณๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
06:01
And then you have an example here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
His sister was his ally against their grandparents.
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ๅฝผใฎๅฆนใฏใ€็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝผใฎๅ‘ณๆ–นใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:07
Really cool, right?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:09
And then at the bottom, the app asks you the question, Did you remember?
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ใใ—ใฆไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
06:13
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
06:14
If I say no, repeat,
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็งใŒใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ
06:18
the app is going to repeat that word or present that word to me again
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฏ ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆฉŸไผšใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ†ใณๆœ‰ๅŠน
06:22
at another time so that I can remember re-activate that word.
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ใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Bring it back to the surface of my memory.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎ่กจ้ขใซๆˆปใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:28
Look at this one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:30
To disapprove of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹.
06:32
There is an image. Let's go to the answer.
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็”ปๅƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:35
Frown upon.
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็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:36
So when you frown upon something, you disapprove of, of this thing.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
Smoking is frowned upon in many societies.
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ๅ–ซ็…™ใฏๅคšใใฎ็คพไผšใงๅซŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
That's the example.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:46
So did you remember? Right?
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ใใ‚Œใง่ฆšใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:48
Let's say yes, I've learned it.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:50
So if I go?
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚่กŒใ‘ใฐ๏ผŸ
06:51
Yes, then I've learned this word.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:53
And the app is not going to show me that word again.
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ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฏไบŒๅบฆใจใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:57
Right. Look at this one.
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ๅณใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฃใ‚„ๅฎถ
06:59
Remember the vocab, a rectangular block or hard
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07:02
material used for building walls and houses?
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ใ‚’ๅปบใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้•ทๆ–นๅฝขใฎใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏ็กฌใ„ๆๆ–™ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:06
Okay, we have the image here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็”ปๅƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
Show answer.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
That's Brick.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:11
The chimney was made of bricks. Hmm.
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็…™็ชใฏใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใงใงใใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
07:14
Did you remember? Right.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅณใ€‚
07:16
I'm going to go with sort of.
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ใชใ‚“ใ‹ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
If you go with sort of,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
07:20
the app will present the word to me or to you again at another time,
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฏใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็งใซใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎๆฉŸไผšใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ็คบใ—ใพใ™
07:25
but not as frequently as if I had chosen. No.
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ใŒ ใ€็งใŒ้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใปใฉ้ ป็นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
07:29
So that's pretty much how it works.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
07:31
Pretty cool, isn't it?
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ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:32
You can download the app for free by clicking the link in the description,
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹
07:35
or you can search for RealLife English on your favorite app
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ใ‹ ใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒช
07:38
store, Google Play Store or App Store and download it from there.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใ€Google Play ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใ€ใพใŸใฏ App Store ใง RealLife English ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
Now, aside from consuming content in English every day and using flashcards,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
07:47
let me give you some more quick tips to help you remember the words forever.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไปฅๅค–ใซ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
07:51
So once, if I can give you is try to attach an emotion
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
07:54
to the word you're trying to learn.
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ๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:56
It's usually easier for us to remember words
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้€šๅธธใ€ ่จ€่‘‰
07:59
when they are connected to an emotion.
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ใŒๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใจ็ตใณใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
For example, think about the childhood memories
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:04
you have and that you remember until today.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใพใง่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:07
Probably you remember those memories until today
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถ
08:11
because they were related to an emotion back then.
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ใฏ ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใพใง่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:14
Maybe you were sad when they happened.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:16
Maybe you were excited or happy.
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่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:19
But anyhow, that burned in our memory.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใซ็„ผใไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
And you remembered that until today.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใพใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:24
It's exactly what I did with the word shriek.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซ็งใŒๆ‚ฒ้ณดใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ—ใŸใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:26
So, for example, when I think of the word shriek
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใ‚“ใ  ้‡‘ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅฃฐใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ
08:29
that I learned from the book, I associate that word with fear.
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ใ€ ็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆๆ€–ใจ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
Scared. I'm feeling scared.
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ๆ€–ใŒใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:36
I'm feeling fear. Got it.
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ๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฃใŸใ€‚
08:39
Identify the words and expressions
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08:41
you already use in our native language and look for their equivalent in English.
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ™ใงใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ็›ธๅฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
For example, I'm from Brazil, right?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:48
I speak Portuguese as my native language.
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็งใฏๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใฆใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:51
In Portuguese, for example, if I want to say that a guitar player
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชž ใงใ€ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ
08:54
is really good or really cool, I can call him an animal.
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ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅ‹•็‰ฉใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
08:59
That's Portuguese.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:00
Okay.
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09:00
I can say, "Wow, that guitar player is an animal."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ ใ‚ใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
But that doesn't make much sense in English.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:06
An equivalent in English that we have is a beast.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎๅŒ็ญ‰็‰ฉใฏ็ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
So I can say, Wow, that guitar player is a beast.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ ใใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏ็ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
09:14
In other words, he's really cool, really good.
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:19
Learn fillers.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
Fillers are, you know, like, I mean, well,
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใจใฏใ€
09:26
you know, these words and expressions, they are very useful, especially
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใฏใ€
09:30
when you are having a conversation with someone and you need those extra two
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็‰นใซ่ชฐใ‹ใจไผš่ฉฑ ใ—ใฆใ„
09:34
or 3 seconds to think about the next word you're going to say or use.
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ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช 2ใ€3 ็ง’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
09:38
So learn those.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:39
Also, I would say try not to learn the words individually.
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ใพใŸ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:43
Always try to learn the words in context.
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ๅธธใซๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:45
Any phrases, because the more tangible
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ใฉใ‚“ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
09:49
you make it for yourself by looking at the situation, the better.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
I remember one time, you know, I was watching Two and a Half Men,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚
09:56
one of my favorite sitcoms, and it was kind of funny
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ใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ทใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Two and a Half Men ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸ
09:59
because in this scene, this is what was happening.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
The characters were in the kitchen,
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซ
10:04
sitting at the table, having breakfast together or eating something.
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ใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:08
And then one of the characters, she lifts up
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ใใ—ใฆ็™ปๅ ดไบบ็‰ฉใฎ 1 ไบบใŒใ€็šฟ ใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’
10:11
her plate and says, "Hit me."
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ใฆใ€ŒHit me.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:14
Then I was like, "Hit me", man, that doesn't make any sense.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใฆใ€ใ€็”ทใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:18
They're eating together.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
And she's saying, "Hit me".
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œ็งใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
No, that doesn't make any sense.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:23
But when I saw the context,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ
10:26
I could understand that she was saying, Serve me more food.
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:30
Give me more food. I want more food.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:33
"Hit me, Hit me".
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ใ€Œๆฎดใ‚Œใ€ๆฎดใ‚Œใ€ใ€‚
10:35
So that's why it's
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ใใฎใŸใ‚
10:36
important for you to always pay attention to the context,
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ใ€ๅธธใซๆ–‡่„ˆใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†
10:40
because that makes it more tangible for your vocabulary.
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ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:43
Acquisition also, make sure you learn word chunks.
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ๅ–ๅพ—ใ‚‚ใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:47
Word chunks are groups of words that have a certain meaning.
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ๅ˜่ชžใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:50
So don't think about the words individually.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซ่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:53
Try to memorize a short phrase and what that means.
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็Ÿญใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:56
For example, imagine you are talking to a friend
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
10:59
and then her friend says, Yeah, that movie is amazing.
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ใใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:02
And then you can reply, "Yeah, tell me about it."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
You see this phrase this chunk means.
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:08
"Yeah, I agree."
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:09
The movie is amazing, but you see,
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒ
11:11
if you stop to think about the individual words, you're going to get confused.
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ใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
11:16
Then I go, "Tell me about it."
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:19
Don't do that.
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:20
So just focus on the whole meaning of this phrase.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณๅ…จไฝ“ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:23
"Tell me about it."
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"ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚"
11:24
Yeah, it's amazing.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:25
You see, I am agreeing with the person.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใฎไบบใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:28
So word chunks are very powerful as well.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:32
Learn the different
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11:33
contexts and meanings a word can have.
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–‡่„ˆใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
It's very common in English for us to have words that mean
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
11:39
two, three, four or five or even more things.
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2 ใคใ€3 ใคใ€4 ใคใ€5 ใคใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:42
So, for example, if you look up a word in the dictionary,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
11:45
in a monolingual dictionary, I mean, right English to English.
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ๅ˜ไธ€่จ€่ชžใฎ่พžๆ›ธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่พžๆ›ธ ใง่ชฟในใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:48
Normally the dictionary gives you the three, four or five possible definitions.
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้€šๅธธใ€่พžๆ›ธใซใฏ 3 ใคใ€4 ใคใ€ใพใŸใฏ 5 ใคใฎๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅฎš็พฉใŒ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:54
That word can have maybe you already know the primary meaning of that word
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎไธปใชๆ„ๅ‘ณ
11:59
learning, the secondary meaning, the tertiary meaning, and so on.
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ใ€ไบŒๆฌก็š„ใช ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ไธ‰ๆฌก็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฉใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:03
That's also a great way for you to improve vocabulary.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:06
And lastly, guys, be patient.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€่พ›ๆŠฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:08
You know, I know it can be frustrating, but the truth is
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ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
12:12
some words will take longer for you to learn
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ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’
12:15
and remember and really incorporate than others.
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ใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆ ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ต„ใฟ่พผใ‚€ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
12:18
The same thing happened to me
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
12:19
when I was studying English and trying to improve my vocabulary.
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ใ€‚
12:23
I learned some words more easily, but other phrases
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
12:27
and words, they took me a longer, you know, to really learn them.
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ใ‚„ๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:30
I had to review them, activate them over and over again in my brain.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
12:35
And then with time I was able to remember them and use them.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:38
So be patient, Keep learning, keep studying and keep going.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่พ›ๆŠฑๅผทใใ€ๅญฆใณ ็ถšใ‘ใ€ๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘ใ€้€ฒใฟ็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:42
That's how it works.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:43
But now, when I hear from you, what are the things you have been doing
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ„ใŸใจใใ€
12:47
in your life
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12:48
to consume content in English every day and to improve your vocabulary?
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆถˆ่ฒปใ— ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบ็”Ÿใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
12:52
I'm curious to know let us know in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:54
If there is one thing you take away from this video is if you'd only use it,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใค ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
12:59
you lose it.
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ใฏๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:00
You need to review the words you learn and study over and over again.
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่ฆšใˆใŸๅ˜่ชž ใฏๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:05
Bring them back to the surface of her brain,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่„ณใฎ่กจ้ขใซๆˆปใ—ใฆใ€ๆˆปใ—ใฆใ€
13:07
bring them back, activate them over and over again.
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:10
That's how you remember them eventually.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:13
Okay.
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13:13
And make sure you also come back to this video, maybe next week or next month
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใพใŸ ใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใ‹ๆฅๆœˆใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠไผใˆใ—ใŸ
13:18
to also reactivate and review all these tips and strategies I gave you today.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๅ†ๅบฆๆœ‰ๅŠนใซใ—ใฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:23
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:24
And if you want more tips and tricks to improve your vocabulary
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›
13:28
and remember the words you learn, check out this video next.
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ใ€่ฆšใˆใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒ„ใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:32
And if you actually start paying attention to the way that you speak in your own
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ
13:34
native language, you probably don't do this either.
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ใจใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
13:37
So why would you do it in English?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
13:40
Now, it depends what study you look at, but English only has about
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ใฉใฎ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ
13:43
3000 words that natives use in 95% of their speaking.
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ 95% ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ด„ 3000 ่ชžใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:48
And this is a really tiny number.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:50
When you consider that English has hundreds of thousands of words.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซ ใฏไฝ•ๅไธ‡ใ‚‚ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:54
And this is really true in any language.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:56
So the good news here is that unless you want to study English
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆœ—ๅ ฑใฏใ€ ่‹ฑๆ–‡ๅญฆใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Š
13:59
literature, you really do not need to have a huge vocabulary base.
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ใ€่†จๅคงใช่ชžๅฝ™ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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