How I Never Forget New Words in English

721,139 views ใƒป 2022-12-26

RealLife English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
According to research, our brains tend to deteriorate and get smaller
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:05
as we get older, especially if we don't stimulate it enough.
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, ํŠนํžˆ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
But did you know that something very similar happens
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
00:13
to your vocabulary brain if you don't activate your vocabulary brain
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์–ดํœ˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ดํœ˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:19
that is, if it only used the words and expressions
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฐฐ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
00:22
in English that you learn, you will forget them.
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์žŠ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
So today I'm going to tell you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฐฐ์šด
00:27
exactly what you need to know to keep your brain alive
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00:31
so that you can remember all the words and expressions that you learn forever.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด ์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Let me show you something.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
This is the very first book I read in English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ์€ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Stephen King, The Shining
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ํ‚น, ์ƒค์ด๋‹.
00:56
So let me tell you what happened
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:58
when I was reading this book for the first time.
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.
01:01
The tires shrieked. And he began to shriek into the Dark.
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"ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋‘  ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
01:06
Danny shrieked, but the sound never escaped his lips.
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"Danny๋Š” ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์งˆ๋ €์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž…์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:12
Began to shriek. Had shrieked. She shrieked.
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"๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค."
01:17
So I began to see this word over and over again throughout the whole book.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฑ… ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:22
Finally, I stopped reading and looked up that word in the dictionary, a
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
01:27
shriek to cry out in a high pitched voice.
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Shriek: ๋†’์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง–๋‹ค.
01:33
You know, something like that.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
01:34
That's a shriek.
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๋น„๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
But the interesting thing is that I never forgot the word again.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
So this experience, this incident taught me three important lessons.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
One, I wouldn't have learned that word if I hadn't been reading a book in English.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
If you want to improve your vocabulary in English,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด
01:53
you need to be consuming content in English.
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์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:55
Every single day. Two I looked up
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๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ. 2 ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:59
that word in the dictionary because it caught my attention.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ผ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜
02:02
You don't have to look up the meaning of every single word
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:06
you encounter on a page, for example, that you don't know.
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.
02:09
Just focus on the words that call your attention the most,
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02:13
like I did with the word shriek. Three.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ shriek์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:16
The reason why I learned that word is because I brought that word
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์…‹์งธ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
02:19
back to the surface of my memory repeatedly throughout the book.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
02:24
In other words, I was activating that word over
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
and over in my head because I was seeing it so many times.
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.
02:32
And by the way, a great way for you to activate and react to
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:35
vocabulary is by watching our weekly videos here on YouTube.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
So make sure to hit the subscribe button and bell down below
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:43
so you don't miss any single new lesson. All right.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ์ข… ๋ชจ์–‘ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:45
But how does the process of remembering, learning
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
02:48
and forgetting words actually work in our brains?
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:52
Let me show you something.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Okay. Check it out.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ™•์ธ ํ•ด๋ด.
02:55
Imagine.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค.
02:56
This right here is an ocean, right ?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ฃ ?
02:58
And this is the surface of our memory.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
So everything that you remember easily is up here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Okay. Now, imagine down here.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:07
You see, this is the dark hole of our memory.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
So the words and expressions and all the information
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€
03:15
that you forget tends to be here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ƒ์ƒ
03:19
So imagine this.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:20
Imagine you learn a new word today. Okay.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:24
Imagine this is the word.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:25
The tendency is as the time passes,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด
03:28
you will start to forget this word.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
In other words, this word will start to want to go into this dark hole.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
But you don't want this to happen, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:39
So what do you do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:41
You have to bring this word back to the surface of your memory.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
In other words, you have to see this word again.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด ๋ง์”€์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
You have to review it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
And then the same thing is going to happen.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So after a while, your memory, you will want to forget it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
03:58
But then you bring it back to the surface right here.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
And you remember it again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
And that's how it works.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Well, the cool thing is that if you keep doing this
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†
04:09
over and over, you see
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด
04:13
it becomes less probable that you will forget it
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04:18
until you get to a point where the new word is actually here.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
You see on the surface of our memory.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
So let's say that this is day one.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ์ฒซ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:29
Okay.
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04:29
When you learn the word and all these little points here,
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ์ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
04:33
we can call this review.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์Šต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”
04:35
All the times you review the new word or expression you're trying to learn.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ .
04:40
This is how your memory works. Got it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:43
Now, I was able to remember that word shriek because I was bringing that word
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
04:48
back to the surface of my memory over and over again.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:52
And the funny thing is that that wasn't intentional.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋„์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
I was just reading a book in English.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:57
My goal at that time wasn't to learn a new word,
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:00
but that ended up happening anyway.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
So again, that's why it's important for you to be consuming content in English
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:07
every day
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05:08
all the time, because you never know when you're going to learn a new word.
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.
05:12
But of course, you can be more intentional with your vocabulary practice.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ์˜๋„์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ
05:16
And a great way for you to do this is by using flashcards.
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์œ„ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜
05:21
Let me show you a very easy way that you can follow to create your own flashcards.
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Check it out.
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ํ™•์ธ ํ•ด๋ด.
05:27
Cut a regular sheet of paper into equal pieces. On one side of the card,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋“œ์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ฉด์—๋Š”
05:32
you write the word you're trying to learn next to it.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์˜†์— ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์—
05:36
You can write the definition of the word on the other side.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:39
You can draw a picture.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
You associate with that word.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
And if you don't have time to do this manually, you can also use our app.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Check it out.
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ํ™•์ธ ํ•ด๋ด. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
05:49
Someone who helps and supports someone else.
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๋•๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ .
05:52
Okay, so let's see the answer.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ณด์ž.
05:54
This is Ally.
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์•จ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
05:57
Someone who helps and supports someone else is an ally.
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๋•๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋™๋งน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
And then you have an example here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
His sister was his ally against their grandparents.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋งน์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:07
Really cool, right?
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ?
06:09
And then at the bottom, the app asks you the question, Did you remember?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ ์•ฑ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:13
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
06:14
If I say no, repeat,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:18
the app is going to repeat that word or present that word to me again
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์•ฑ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ
06:22
at another time so that I can remember re-activate that word.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Bring it back to the surface of my memory.
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๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€.
06:28
Look at this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด.
06:30
To disapprove of something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด.
06:32
There is an image. Let's go to the answer.
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:35
Frown upon.
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๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
06:36
So when you frown upon something, you disapprove of, of this thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Smoking is frowned upon in many societies.
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ํก์—ฐ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
That's the example.
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๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
So did you remember? Right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฌ์–ด? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:48
Let's say yes, I've learned it.
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์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
So if I go?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด?
06:51
Yes, then I've learned this word.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
And the app is not going to show me that word again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฑ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:57
Right. Look at this one.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด. ๋ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
06:59
Remember the vocab, a rectangular block or hard
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์ง์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ๋ธ”๋ก ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ
07:02
material used for building walls and houses?
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์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
07:06
Okay, we have the image here.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Show answer.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
That's Brick.
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๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:11
The chimney was made of bricks. Hmm.
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๊ตด๋š์€ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ .
07:14
Did you remember? Right.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
07:16
I'm going to go with sort of.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
If you go with sort of,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
07:20
the app will present the word to me or to you again at another time,
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์•ฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œ
07:25
but not as frequently as if I had chosen. No.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
07:29
So that's pretty much how it works.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Pretty cool, isn't it?
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๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ?
07:32
You can download the app for free by clicking the link in the description,
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฑ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:35
or you can search for RealLife English on your favorite app
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์ฆ๊ฒจ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์•ฑ
07:38
store, Google Play Store or App Store and download it from there.
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์Šคํ† ์–ด, Google Play ์Šคํ† ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” App Store์—์„œ RealLife English๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Now, aside from consuming content in English every day and using flashcards,
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์ด์ œ ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„
07:47
let me give you some more quick tips to help you remember the words forever.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํŒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
So once, if I can give you is try to attach an emotion
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋”ํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:54
to the word you're trying to learn.
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.
07:56
It's usually easier for us to remember words
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
07:59
when they are connected to an emotion.
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๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
For example, think about the childhood memories
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
08:04
you have and that you remember until today.
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.
08:07
Probably you remember those memories until today
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์•„๋งˆ
08:11
because they were related to an emotion back then.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:14
Maybe you were sad when they happened.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ŠฌํŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Maybe you were excited or happy.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
But anyhow, that burned in our memory.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์†์— ๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
08:21
And you remembered that until today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋Š”
08:24
It's exactly what I did with the word shriek.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:26
So, for example, when I think of the word shriek
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด shriek์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
08:29
that I learned from the book, I associate that word with fear.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Scared. I'm feeling scared.
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๋ฌด์„œ์šด. ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์š”.
08:36
I'm feeling fear. Got it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
08:39
Identify the words and expressions
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํŒŒ์•…
08:41
you already use in our native language and look for their equivalent in English.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:46
For example, I'm from Brazil, right?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:48
I speak Portuguese as my native language.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
In Portuguese, for example, if I want to say that a guitar player
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€
08:54
is really good or really cool, I can call him an animal.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
That's Portuguese.
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ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Okay.
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09:00
I can say, "Wow, that guitar player is an animal."
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
"์™€์šฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
But that doesn't make much sense in English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:06
An equivalent in English that we have is a beast.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ์€ ์ง์Šน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
So I can say, Wow, that guitar player is a beast.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์šฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ์•ผ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
In other words, he's really cool, really good.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:19
Learn fillers.
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ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:20
Fillers are, you know, like, I mean, well,
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ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋Š” "you know", "like", "I means", "well"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
you know, these words and expressions, they are very useful, especially
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
09:30
when you are having a conversation with someone and you need those extra two
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ 2
09:34
or 3 seconds to think about the next word you're going to say or use.
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~3๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
09:38
So learn those.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:39
Also, I would say try not to learn the words individually.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Always try to learn the words in context.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:45
Any phrases, because the more tangible
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ ,
09:49
you make it for yourself by looking at the situation, the better.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
I remember one time, you know, I was watching Two and a Half Men,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
09:56
one of my favorite sitcoms, and it was kind of funny
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œํŠธ์ฝค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋‘ ๋‚จ์ž ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:59
because in this scene, this is what was happening.
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์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข€ ์›ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ์žฅ
10:02
The characters were in the kitchen,
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์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
10:04
sitting at the table, having breakfast together or eating something.
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
And then one of the characters, she lifts up
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
10:11
her plate and says, "Hit me."
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์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  "๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ค์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Then I was like, "Hit me", man, that doesn't make any sense.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋•Œ๋ ค์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
10:18
They're eating together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:19
And she's saying, "Hit me".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "๋•Œ๋ ค์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
No, that doesn't make any sense.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
10:23
But when I saw the context,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
10:26
I could understand that she was saying, Serve me more food.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ "์Œ์‹์„ ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:30
Give me more food. I want more food.
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:33
"Hit me, Hit me".
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"๋•Œ๋ ค, ๋•Œ๋ ค".
10:35
So that's why it's
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:36
important for you to always pay attention to the context,
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์–ดํœ˜ ์Šต๋“์—
10:40
because that makes it more tangible for your vocabulary.
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๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:43
Acquisition also, make sure you learn word chunks.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:47
Word chunks are groups of words that have a certain meaning.
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ฒญํฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
So don't think about the words individually.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
10:53
Try to memorize a short phrase and what that means.
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์งง์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์™€ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:56
For example, imagine you are talking to a friend
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ
10:59
and then her friend says, Yeah, that movie is amazing.
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์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:02
And then you can reply, "Yeah, tell me about it."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
You see this phrase this chunk means.
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์ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
"Yeah, I agree."
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"๋„ค, ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:09
The movie is amazing, but you see,
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:11
if you stop to think about the individual words, you're going to get confused.
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Then I go, "Tell me about it."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "๋งํ•ด๋ด."
11:19
Don't do that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ.
11:20
So just focus on the whole meaning of this phrase.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:23
"Tell me about it."
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"๋งํ•ด๋ด."
11:24
Yeah, it's amazing.
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๋„ค, ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
You see, I am agreeing with the person.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
So word chunks are very powerful as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Learn the different
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11:33
contexts and meanings a word can have.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:36
It's very common in English for us to have words that mean
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11:39
two, three, four or five or even more things.
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2๊ฐœ, 3๊ฐœ, 4๊ฐœ, 5๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
11:42
So, for example, if you look up a word in the dictionary,
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์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด
11:45
in a monolingual dictionary, I mean, right English to English.
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๋‹จ์ผ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Normally the dictionary gives you the three, four or five possible definitions.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ „์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:54
That word can have maybe you already know the primary meaning of that word
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
learning, the secondary meaning, the tertiary meaning, and so on.
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์ด์ฐจ์  ์˜๋ฏธ, ์‚ผ์ฐจ์  ์˜๋ฏธ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:03
That's also a great way for you to improve vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:06
And lastly, guys, be patient.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:08
You know, I know it can be frustrating, but the truth is
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
12:12
some words will take longer for you to learn
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
12:15
and remember and really incorporate than others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
The same thing happened to me
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12:19
when I was studying English and trying to improve my vocabulary.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
I learned some words more easily, but other phrases
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€ ๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์™€
12:27
and words, they took me a longer, you know, to really learn them.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
I had to review them, activate them over and over again in my brain.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
And then with time I was able to remember them and use them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
So be patient, Keep learning, keep studying and keep going.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:42
That's how it works.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
But now, when I hear from you, what are the things you have been doing
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
in your life
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12:48
to consume content in English every day and to improve your vocabulary?
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๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:52
I'm curious to know let us know in the comments.
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค
12:54
If there is one thing you take away from this video is if you'd only use it,
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์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
you lose it.
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13:00
You need to review the words you learn and study over and over again.
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Bring them back to the surface of her brain,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‡Œ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ ,
13:07
bring them back, activate them over and over again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:10
That's how you remember them eventually.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Okay.
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13:13
And make sure you also come back to this video, maybe next week or next month
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ
13:18
to also reactivate and review all these tips and strategies I gave you today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ๊ณผ ์ „๋žต์„ ์žฌํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:23
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
13:24
And if you want more tips and tricks to improve your vocabulary
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ
13:28
and remember the words you learn, check out this video next.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ๊ณผ ์š”๋ น์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:32
And if you actually start paying attention to the way that you speak in your own
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13:34
native language, you probably don't do this either.
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13:37
So why would you do it in English?
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13:40
Now, it depends what study you look at, but English only has about
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13:43
3000 words that natives use in 95% of their speaking.
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13:48
And this is a really tiny number.
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13:50
When you consider that English has hundreds of thousands of words.
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13:54
And this is really true in any language.
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13:56
So the good news here is that unless you want to study English
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13:59
literature, you really do not need to have a huge vocabulary base.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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