How I Never Forget New Words in English

721,597 views ・ 2022-12-26

RealLife English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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According to research, our brains tend to deteriorate and get smaller
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as we get older, especially if we don't stimulate it enough.
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But did you know that something very similar happens
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to your vocabulary brain if you don't activate your vocabulary brain
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that is, if it only used the words and expressions
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in English that you learn, you will forget them.
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So today I'm going to tell you
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exactly what you need to know to keep your brain alive
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so that you can remember all the words and expressions that you learn forever.
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Let me show you something.
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This is the very first book I read in English.
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Stephen King, The Shining
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So let me tell you what happened
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when I was reading this book for the first time.
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The tires shrieked. And he began to shriek into the Dark.
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Danny shrieked, but the sound never escaped his lips.
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Began to shriek. Had shrieked. She shrieked.
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So I began to see this word over and over again throughout the whole book.
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Finally, I stopped reading and looked up that word in the dictionary, a
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shriek to cry out in a high pitched voice.
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You know, something like that.
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That's a shriek.
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But the interesting thing is that I never forgot the word again.
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So this experience, this incident taught me three important lessons.
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One, I wouldn't have learned that word if I hadn't been reading a book in English.
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If you want to improve your vocabulary in English,
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you need to be consuming content in English.
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Every single day. Two I looked up
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that word in the dictionary because it caught my attention.
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You don't have to look up the meaning of every single word
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you encounter on a page, for example, that you don't know.
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Just focus on the words that call your attention the most,
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like I did with the word shriek. Three.
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The reason why I learned that word is because I brought that word
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back to the surface of my memory repeatedly throughout the book.
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In other words, I was activating that word over
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and over in my head because I was seeing it so many times.
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And by the way, a great way for you to activate and react to
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vocabulary is by watching our weekly videos here on YouTube.
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So make sure to hit the subscribe button and bell down below
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so you don't miss any single new lesson. All right.
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But how does the process of remembering, learning
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and forgetting words actually work in our brains?
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Let me show you something.
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Okay. Check it out.
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Imagine.
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This right here is an ocean, right ?
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And this is the surface of our memory.
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So everything that you remember easily is up here.
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Okay. Now, imagine down here.
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You see, this is the dark hole of our memory.
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So the words and expressions and all the information
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that you forget tends to be here.
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Right.
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So imagine this.
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Imagine you learn a new word today. Okay.
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Imagine this is the word.
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The tendency is as the time passes,
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you will start to forget this word.
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In other words, this word will start to want to go into this dark hole.
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But you don't want this to happen, right?
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So what do you do?
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You have to bring this word back to the surface of your memory.
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In other words, you have to see this word again.
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You have to review it.
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And then the same thing is going to happen.
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So after a while, your memory, you will want to forget it.
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Right.
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But then you bring it back to the surface right here.
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And you remember it again.
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And that's how it works.
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Well, the cool thing is that if you keep doing this
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over and over, you see
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it becomes less probable that you will forget it
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until you get to a point where the new word is actually here.
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You see on the surface of our memory.
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So let's say that this is day one.
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Okay.
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When you learn the word and all these little points here,
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we can call this review.
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All the times you review the new word or expression you're trying to learn.
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This is how your memory works. Got it.
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Now, I was able to remember that word shriek because I was bringing that word
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back to the surface of my memory over and over again.
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And the funny thing is that that wasn't intentional.
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I was just reading a book in English.
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My goal at that time wasn't to learn a new word,
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but that ended up happening anyway.
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So again, that's why it's important for you to be consuming content in English
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every day
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all the time, because you never know when you're going to learn a new word.
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But of course, you can be more intentional with your vocabulary practice.
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And a great way for you to do this is by using flashcards.
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Let me show you a very easy way that you can follow to create your own flashcards.
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Check it out.
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Cut a regular sheet of paper into equal pieces. On one side of the card,
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you write the word you're trying to learn next to it.
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You can write the definition of the word on the other side.
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You can draw a picture.
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You associate with that word.
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And if you don't have time to do this manually, you can also use our app.
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Check it out.
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Someone who helps and supports someone else.
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Okay, so let's see the answer.
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This is Ally.
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Okay?
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Someone who helps and supports someone else is an ally.
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And then you have an example here.
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His sister was his ally against their grandparents.
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Really cool, right?
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And then at the bottom, the app asks you the question, Did you remember?
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Right.
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If I say no, repeat,
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the app is going to repeat that word or present that word to me again
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at another time so that I can remember re-activate that word.
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Bring it back to the surface of my memory.
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Look at this one.
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To disapprove of something.
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There is an image. Let's go to the answer.
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Frown upon.
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So when you frown upon something, you disapprove of, of this thing.
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Smoking is frowned upon in many societies.
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That's the example.
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So did you remember? Right?
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Let's say yes, I've learned it.
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So if I go?
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Yes, then I've learned this word.
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And the app is not going to show me that word again.
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Right. Look at this one.
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Remember the vocab, a rectangular block or hard
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material used for building walls and houses?
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Okay, we have the image here.
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Show answer.
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That's Brick.
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Okay.
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The chimney was made of bricks. Hmm.
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Did you remember? Right.
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I'm going to go with sort of.
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If you go with sort of,
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the app will present the word to me or to you again at another time,
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but not as frequently as if I had chosen. No.
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So that's pretty much how it works.
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Pretty cool, isn't it?
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You can download the app for free by clicking the link in the description,
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or you can search for RealLife English on your favorite app
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store, Google Play Store or App Store and download it from there.
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Now, aside from consuming content in English every day and using flashcards,
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let me give you some more quick tips to help you remember the words forever.
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So once, if I can give you is try to attach an emotion
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to the word you're trying to learn.
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It's usually easier for us to remember words
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when they are connected to an emotion.
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For example, think about the childhood memories
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you have and that you remember until today.
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Probably you remember those memories until today
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because they were related to an emotion back then.
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Maybe you were sad when they happened.
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Maybe you were excited or happy.
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But anyhow, that burned in our memory.
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And you remembered that until today.
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It's exactly what I did with the word shriek.
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So, for example, when I think of the word shriek
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that I learned from the book, I associate that word with fear.
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Scared. I'm feeling scared.
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I'm feeling fear. Got it.
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Identify the words and expressions
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you already use in our native language and look for their equivalent in English.
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For example, I'm from Brazil, right?
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I speak Portuguese as my native language.
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In Portuguese, for example, if I want to say that a guitar player
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is really good or really cool, I can call him an animal.
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That's Portuguese.
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Okay.
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I can say, "Wow, that guitar player is an animal."
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But that doesn't make much sense in English.
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An equivalent in English that we have is a beast.
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So I can say, Wow, that guitar player is a beast.
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In other words, he's really cool, really good.
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Okay.
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Learn fillers.
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Fillers are, you know, like, I mean, well,
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you know, these words and expressions, they are very useful, especially
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when you are having a conversation with someone and you need those extra two
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or 3 seconds to think about the next word you're going to say or use.
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So learn those.
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Also, I would say try not to learn the words individually.
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Always try to learn the words in context.
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Any phrases, because the more tangible
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you make it for yourself by looking at the situation, the better.
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I remember one time, you know, I was watching Two and a Half Men,
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one of my favorite sitcoms, and it was kind of funny
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because in this scene, this is what was happening.
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The characters were in the kitchen,
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sitting at the table, having breakfast together or eating something.
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And then one of the characters, she lifts up
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her plate and says, "Hit me."
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Then I was like, "Hit me", man, that doesn't make any sense.
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They're eating together.
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And she's saying, "Hit me".
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No, that doesn't make any sense.
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But when I saw the context,
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I could understand that she was saying, Serve me more food.
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Give me more food. I want more food.
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"Hit me, Hit me".
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So that's why it's
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important for you to always pay attention to the context,
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because that makes it more tangible for your vocabulary.
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Acquisition also, make sure you learn word chunks.
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Word chunks are groups of words that have a certain meaning.
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So don't think about the words individually.
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Try to memorize a short phrase and what that means.
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For example, imagine you are talking to a friend
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and then her friend says, Yeah, that movie is amazing.
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And then you can reply, "Yeah, tell me about it."
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You see this phrase this chunk means.
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"Yeah, I agree."
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The movie is amazing, but you see,
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if you stop to think about the individual words, you're going to get confused.
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Then I go, "Tell me about it."
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Don't do that.
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So just focus on the whole meaning of this phrase.
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"Tell me about it."
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Yeah, it's amazing.
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You see, I am agreeing with the person.
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So word chunks are very powerful as well.
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Learn the different
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contexts and meanings a word can have.
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It's very common in English for us to have words that mean
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two, three, four or five or even more things.
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So, for example, if you look up a word in the dictionary,
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in a monolingual dictionary, I mean, right English to English.
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Normally the dictionary gives you the three, four or five possible definitions.
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That word can have maybe you already know the primary meaning of that word
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learning, the secondary meaning, the tertiary meaning, and so on.
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That's also a great way for you to improve vocabulary.
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And lastly, guys, be patient.
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You know, I know it can be frustrating, but the truth is
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some words will take longer for you to learn
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and remember and really incorporate than others.
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The same thing happened to me
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when I was studying English and trying to improve my vocabulary.
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I learned some words more easily, but other phrases
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and words, they took me a longer, you know, to really learn them.
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I had to review them, activate them over and over again in my brain.
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And then with time I was able to remember them and use them.
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So be patient, Keep learning, keep studying and keep going.
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That's how it works.
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But now, when I hear from you, what are the things you have been doing
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in your life
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to consume content in English every day and to improve your vocabulary?
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I'm curious to know let us know in the comments.
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If there is one thing you take away from this video is if you'd only use it,
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you lose it.
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You need to review the words you learn and study over and over again.
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Bring them back to the surface of her brain,
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bring them back, activate them over and over again.
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That's how you remember them eventually.
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Okay.
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And make sure you also come back to this video, maybe next week or next month
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to also reactivate and review all these tips and strategies I gave you today.
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All right.
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And if you want more tips and tricks to improve your vocabulary
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and remember the words you learn, check out this video next.
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And if you actually start paying attention to the way that you speak in your own
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native language, you probably don't do this either.
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So why would you do it in English?
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Now, it depends what study you look at, but English only has about
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3000 words that natives use in 95% of their speaking.
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And this is a really tiny number.
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When you consider that English has hundreds of thousands of words.
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And this is really true in any language.
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So the good news here is that unless you want to study English
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literature, you really do not need to have a huge vocabulary base.
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