请双击下面的英文字幕来播放视频。
00:00
In this American English pronunciation video,
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In this American English pronunciation video,
在本期的美式英语发音教学视频中
00:03
we’re going to go over the how to pronounce the word ‘entrepreneur’.
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we’re going to go over the how to pronounce the word ‘entrepreneur’.
我们要来说说”entrepreneur”的发音
00:10
This is a tough word, and I’ve gotten lots of requests for it.
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This is a tough word, and I’ve gotten lots of requests for it.
很多人都问我,Entrepreneur这个单词怎么读,这个单词真的不简单
00:13
Thanks for putting in your request, I’m glad to do it for you.
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Thanks for putting in your request, I’m glad to do it for you.
谢谢你们提出来,能为你们解答我很开心
00:17
This word is four syllables, with stress on the last syllable.
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This word is four syllables, with stress on the last syllable.
这个单词有四个音节,重读是在最后一个音节
00:22
A lot of words in English with last-syllable stress
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A lot of words in English with last-syllable stress
很多英文单词都是在最后一个音节重读
00:25
come from French, just like this word.
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come from French, just like this word.
这些单词有些来自法语,就像这个单词一样
00:28
The stress pattern is da-da-da-DA.
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The stress pattern is da-da-da-DA.
他们的重读形式是 嗒-嗒-嗒-大
00:31
The last syllable is the loudest and most clear.
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The last syllable is the loudest and most clear.
最后一个音节是最大声和发音最清晰的
00:35
The first three can be simplified a little bit: entrepre-, entrepre-, entrepreneur.
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The first three can be simplified a little bit: entrepre-, entrepre-, entrepreneur.
前三个音节可以简化一丢丢,entrepre-, entrepre-, entrepreneur
00:43
Entrepreneur.
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Entrepreneur.
Entrepreneur(企业家)
00:45
There is another acceptable pronunciation, ‘entrepreneur’,
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There is another acceptable pronunciation, ‘entrepreneur’,
还有另一个读音entrepreneur(听发音哦)
00:50
but ‘entrepreneur’ is more common.
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but ‘entrepreneur’ is more common.
不过‘entrepreneur’(请细心聆听)这个发音更常见
00:53
Let’s look at close up video of this word and discuss its pronunciation.
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Let’s look at close up video of this word and discuss its pronunciation.
一起来看接下来的视频、讨论他的读音吧
00:58
First we have the AH as in FATHER vowel.
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First we have the AH as in FATHER vowel.
首先,AH的读音就像father的原因的读音
01:01
The jaw drops for the vowel, and the tongue presses down a little in the back.
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The jaw drops for the vowel, and the tongue presses down a little in the back.
读原因的时候下颚朝下,舌头后面部分稍微压低
01:06
AH, AHN, en, -en.
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AH, AHN, en, -en.
阿 阿 安 安
01:09
Then the front, flat part of the tongue goes to the roof of the mouth for the N.
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Then the front, flat part of the tongue goes to the roof of the mouth for the N.
舌头的前面,平坦的部分,接触口腔上部,发音N
01:14
You can see the lips are starting to flare a bit in preparation for the R sound.
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You can see the lips are starting to flare a bit in preparation for the R sound.
在准备发R这个音的时候,你可以看到嘴唇会微微张开
01:19
Next we have the TR consonant cluster,
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Next we have the TR consonant cluster,
接下来是TR 辅音组合
01:22
but most people will pronounce this CH-R, chruh, chruh, entre-.
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but most people will pronounce this CH-R, chruh, chruh, entre-.
不过很多人会读成CH-R, chruh, chruh, entre-(认真听)
01:29
The lips flare and the teeth come almost together for the CH, ench-.
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The lips flare and the teeth come almost together for the CH, ench-.
嘴唇会张开,牙齿会合在一起就是读音CH,ench-
01:35
Then the lips come into even a tighter circle for the R.
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Then the lips come into even a tighter circle for the R.
然后嘴唇缩成一个更小的圆形发R的音
01:38
You can’t see it because of the lips,
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You can’t see it because of the lips,
你不能看见它因为舌头挡住了
01:41
but the tip of the tongue pulls back and up to make the R sound.
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but the tip of the tongue pulls back and up to make the R sound.
舌尖向后上方推,发R音
01:45
Then the tongue releases forward for the schwa as the lips come together for the P consonant.
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Then the tongue releases forward for the schwa as the lips come together for the P consonant.
当嘴唇合并发辅音P的音后,舌头向前释放发非重读的原因字母
01:51
Entrep-
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Entrep-
Entrep
01:53
This next syllable happens very fast.
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This next syllable happens very fast.
接下来的音节要读的飞快
01:56
The lips part and quickly make an R-schwa before the stressed syllable:
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The lips part and quickly make an R-schwa before the stressed syllable:
嘴唇分离,迅速在重读音节前发一个R-schwa的音
02:01
pre-, pre-, pre-.
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pre-, pre-, pre-.
Pre-, pre-, pre-
02:04
Entrepre-, Entrepre-.
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Entrepre-, Entrepre-.
Entrepre-, Entrepre(大声跟Rachel读)
02:06
And the tongue lifts to the roof of the mouth for the N consonant.
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And the tongue lifts to the roof of the mouth for the N consonant.
接着舌头抬高到口腔顶端,发辅音N
02:10
Watch the tongue tip come down: it doesn’t come all the way down
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Watch the tongue tip come down: it doesn’t come all the way down
会看到舌尖放下,舌头不是一直放在下面
02:15
because again the tongue pulls back and up for the R vowel and consonant: Urr.
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because again the tongue pulls back and up for the R vowel and consonant: Urr.
因为接着舌头要抬高、缩到后面发原因R的音和辅音Urr
02:20
Lips are flared. Let’s watch the stressed syllable again.
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Lips are flared. Let’s watch the stressed syllable again.
舌头回复原位。 来,再看一次重读的音节
02:25
Tongue is up for the N, then pulls back and up for the UR vowel, R consonant.
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Tongue is up for the N, then pulls back and up for the UR vowel, R consonant.
舌头抬高发N,然后放在后上方发原因UR和辅音R
02:32
-Neur, -neur.
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-Neur, -neur.
-neur, -neur
02:35
Let’s break up the word into the unstressed syllables and stressed syllable.
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Let’s break up the word into the unstressed syllables and stressed syllable.
让我们把这个单词分解成非重读的和重读的音节
02:41
Repeat with me several times to make this sequence of sounds more comfortable:
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Repeat with me several times to make this sequence of sounds more comfortable:
跟我读几遍,让你读得更顺溜儿
02:47
en-tre-pre
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en-tre-pre
(你听~~)
02:53
Notice how my lips and mouth aren't moving too much. These are unstressed syllables,
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Notice how my lips and mouth aren't moving too much. These are unstressed syllables,
注意看,我的嘴唇和口腔没有很大的动作,这些就是非重读的音节
02:58
so we want to simplify how we make them.
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so we want to simplify how we make them.
我们想简化非重读音节的读音
03:01
en-tre-pre
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en-tre-pre
en-tre-pre
03:12
Notice I’m keeping these syllables flatter and lower in pitch,
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Notice I’m keeping these syllables flatter and lower in pitch,
注意,我尽量让这些音节音准更加平缓和低沉
03:18
entrepre- -neur,
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entrepre- -neur,
entrepre- -neur
03:20
compared with the stressed syllable. Entrepreneur, en-tre-pre, en-tre-pre.
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compared with the stressed syllable. Entrepreneur, en-tre-pre, en-tre-pre.
和重读音节对比。Entrepreneur, en-tre-pre, en-tre-pre
03:28
Now that you’ve learned that, I’m going to give you one simplification.
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Now that you’ve learned that, I’m going to give you one simplification.
现在,你已经学会了~我将会给你一个简化的读法
03:31
You can get away with dropping the first R.
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You can get away with dropping the first R.
你可以不读第一个R的音
03:34
But do make a CH sound instead of a T,
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But do make a CH sound instead of a T,
不过一定要发一个CH的音代替T的音
03:38
that makes us think there’s an R there: en-che-pre, en-che-pre, en-che-pre, entrepreneur.
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that makes us think there’s an R there: en-che-pre, en-che-pre, en-che-pre, entrepreneur.
这让我们觉得那里有一个R的发音:(留心听~~)
03:45
-neur. Don’t forget to bring the shape of your voice up and down.
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-neur. Don’t forget to bring the shape of your voice up and down.
-neur. 不要忘记把让你的发音有高低之分
03:51
That rounded down shape makes it a stressed syllable. –Neur. –Neur. –Neur.
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That rounded down shape makes it a stressed syllable. –Neur. –Neur. –Neur.
那高低的发音让你更好的重读:-Neur. –Neur. -Neur
03:59
Entrepre--neur. Entrepreneur. E ntrepreneur.
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Entrepre--neur. Entrepreneur. E ntrepreneur.
(跟读环节)
04:06
Let’s watch the slow motion video one more time.
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Let’s watch the slow motion video one more time.
我们再看一次慢动作回放
04:19
I hope this video has made the word ‘entrepreneur’ easier to pronounce.
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I hope this video has made the word ‘entrepreneur’ easier to pronounce.
希望这个视频可以让你们更容易发”entrepreneur”的音
04:24
If there’s a word or phrase you’d like help pronouncing, put it in the comments below.
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If there’s a word or phrase you’d like help pronouncing, put it in the comments below.
如果你想知道别的单词、短语的发音,尽情评论!(微博RachelsEnglish都会回复哦)
04:29
Also, I’m happy to tell you my book American English Pronunciation is available for purchase.
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Also, I’m happy to tell you my book American English Pronunciation is available for purchase.
当然,我的一整套美式英语的音频和书已经可以购买啦
04:36
If you want an organized, step-by-step resource to build your American accent,
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If you want an organized, step-by-step resource to build your American accent,
如果你想要一个系统的、循序渐进的资料来帮助你学会美式发音
04:40
click here to get the book, or see the description below. I think you’re going to love it.
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click here to get the book, or see the description below. I think you’re going to love it.
点击我们的官方微博RachelsEnglish看详细的购买方式,我想你应该会喜欢上我们的课程哒
04:46
That’s it, and thanks so much for using Rachel’s English.
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That’s it, and thanks so much for using Rachel’s English.
今天就到这儿啦,谢谢你观看Rachel’s English
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