American vs. British English - Vowel Sounds - Pronunciation differences

4,560,252 views ・ 2013-04-25

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to go over some of the differences
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이 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄ 발음 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:05
in vowel sounds in American English and British English.
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미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ™€ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄ λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μ˜ 차이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:15
Today I'm going to make a video with another awesome English channel on YouTube, MinooAngloLink.
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였늘 μ €λŠ” YouTube의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 멋진 μ˜μ–΄ 채널인 MinooAngloLink둜 μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“€λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:21
The reason why I'm collaborating with them is because they're in the UK. So, together
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μ œκ°€ κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό ν˜‘μ—…ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” 그듀이 μ˜κ΅­μ— 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•¨κ»˜
00:26
we're going to talk about some of the differences between American English and British English
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미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ™€ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄
00:30
pronunciation.
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발음의 λͺ‡ 가지 차이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
Hi Minoo, can you tell me a little about your channel and AngloLink?
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” Minoo λ‹˜, κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 채널과 AngloLink에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 말씀해 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
00:36
Hello everyone. My name is Minoo and my YouTube channel is called AngloLink. On this channel,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 제 이름은 Minoo이고 YouTube 채널 이름은 AngloLinkμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ±„λ„μ—μ„œ
00:43
I teach British English, and I base my lessons on what I find to be the most challenging
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μ €λŠ” μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  제 ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ
00:49
areas of English grammar, pronunciation, or vocabulary for my learners. So, I hope you
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μ˜μ–΄ 문법, 발음 λ˜λŠ” μ–΄νœ˜μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ–΄λ €μš΄ μ˜μ—­μ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°λ˜λŠ” 뢀뢄을 기반으둜 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ§„ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
00:55
will come and have a look at some of my lessons.
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μ˜€μ…”μ„œ 제 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ’€ λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
Great. Let's start with the OH diphthong. This is the sound we use: OH. The sound used
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. OH 이쀑λͺ¨μŒλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: OH.
01:06
in British English, however, is the schwa and the UH as in PULL sound. We so 'know',
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” PULL μ†Œλ¦¬μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 schwa와 UHμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ•Œκ³ '
01:15
know. And in British, it's 'know'. You can see in the pronunciation on the left, the
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œλŠ” 'know'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™Όμͺ½μ˜
01:23
British pronunciation, that there's less jaw drop for the first sound, than the American
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ λ°œμŒμ„ 보면 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ˜ 미ꡭ식 λ°œμŒλ³΄λ‹€ μ΄ˆμŒμ— μž…μ΄ λ–‘ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:28
pronunciation on the right. Jaw drop is one of the topics I have to work a lot on with
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. Jaw drop은 μ œκ°€ 학생듀과 많이 μž‘μ—…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 주제 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:35
my students.
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.
01:36
Know. [6x]
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μ•Œλ‹€. [6x]
01:42
Let's take a look at a sentence. Don't go alone. Each of these words has the OH as in NO diphthong
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λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 혼자 가지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 이 단어듀 κ°κ°μ—λŠ” 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ NOμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 OHκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:48
in American English. Don't go alone. In British English, Don't go alone. [4x]
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. 혼자 가지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œλŠ” Don't go aloneμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. [4x]
02:01
The AH vowel. In American English, there are many words that have the letter O representing
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AH λͺ¨μŒ. λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” FATHER λͺ¨μŒμ²˜λŸΌ AHλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 문자 Oκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 단어가 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:07
the AH as in FATHER vowel. For example, hot, honest, mom, top. The AH vowel has a good
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 뜨겁고, μ •μ§ν•˜κ³ , μ—„λ§ˆ, μ •μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. AH λͺ¨μŒμ€
02:18
bit of jaw drop and totally relaxed lips. In British English, however, in these words
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ μž…μ΄ λ–‘ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  μ™„μ „νžˆ νŽΈμ•ˆν•œ μž…μˆ μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 영ꡭ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” Oκ°€ AHλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ
02:24
where the O represents the AH, there's a different vowel sound. There's more lip rounding and
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λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž…μˆ μ΄ 더 λ‘₯κΈ€κ³ 
02:30
less jaw drop. For example, I say 'hot'. Minoo says 'hot'.
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ν„± λ“œλ‘­μ΄ μ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ” '뜨거운'이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Όμš°κ°€ 'λœ¨κ±°μ›Œ'라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€. 이 μ†Œλ¦¬μ—
02:38
Notice how much more Minoo's lips round for this sound. In American English, the corners
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λŒ€ν•΄ Minoo의 μž…μˆ μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 더 λ‘₯κΈ€κ²Œ λ˜λŠ”μ§€ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš” . 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
02:43
of the lips are completely relaxed, and the jaw drops a bit more.
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μž…μˆ μ˜ λͺ¨μ„œλ¦¬κ°€ μ™„μ „νžˆ μ΄μ™„λ˜κ³  턱이 쑰금 더 λ‚΄λ €κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
Hot. [6x]
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λ”μš΄. [6x]
02:57
Honest. [6x]
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μ •μ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [6x]
03:09
An example sentence: Hot or iced coffee? Both 'hot' and 'coffee' have the AH vowel in American
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예문: 뜨거운 컀피 λ˜λŠ” μ•„μ΄μŠ€ 컀피? 'hot'κ³Ό 'coffee' λͺ¨λ‘ λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ AH λͺ¨μŒμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:16
English.
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.
03:18
Hot or iced coffee? [2x]
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뜨거운 컀피 λ˜λŠ” μ•„μ΄μŠ€ 컀피? [2x]
03:23
Now let's talk about the AA vowel. In American English, when this vowel is followed by a
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이제 AA λͺ¨μŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 이 λͺ¨μŒ 뒀에
03:28
nasal consonant, it's no longer a pure vowel. With [n] and [m], we have an extra 'uh' sound
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λΉ„μŒ 자음이 였면 더 이상 순수 λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. [n]κ³Ό [m]을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λͺ¨μŒ 뒀에 μΆ”κ°€ 'μ–΄' μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:35
after the vowel. If it's followed by [Ε‹], the AA vowel changes altogether and sounds
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. 뒀에 [Ε‹]κ°€ 였면 AA λͺ¨μŒμ΄ λͺ¨λ‘ λ°”λ€Œκ³ 
03:42
more like the AY as in SAY diphthong. Check out the video I made for more information
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SAY 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 AY처럼 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€ λ‚΄κ°€ λ§Œλ“  λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
03:47
on this topic. Let's look at some example words. First, AA+N. Can, can, can. Do you
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. λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμ‹œ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ¨Όμ € AA+Nμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
hear that extra 'uh' sound? Can. It's what happens as the tongue relaxes down in the
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μ—¬λΆ„μ˜ 'μ–΄' μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€λ¦¬λ‚˜μš”? ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
04:06
back before the tip raises for the N sound. Can, can. Now, let's hear Minoo say it. Can.
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N μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜€ 끝이 μ˜¬λΌκ°€κΈ° 전에 ν˜€κ°€ λ’€μͺ½μ—μ„œ μ΄μ™„λ˜λ©΄μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” ν˜„μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 민였의 말을 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž. ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
04:16
The vowel is more pure there, right from the AA into the N sound.
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λͺ¨μŒμ€ AAμ—μ„œ N μ†Œλ¦¬κΉŒμ§€ 더 μˆœμˆ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
Can. [6x]
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ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. [6x]
04:30
An example with M: ham, ham. Again, you can hear the UH sound as my tongue relaxes down
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M의 예: ham, ham. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, M μ‚¬μš΄λ“œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μž…μˆ μ΄ λ‹«νžˆκΈ° 전에 λ‚΄ ν˜€κ°€ λ’€μ—μ„œ μ΄μ™„λ˜λ©΄μ„œ UH μ‚¬μš΄λ“œλ₯Ό 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:40
in the back before the lips close for the M sound. Ham, ham. Minoo says it:
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. ν–„, ν–„. MinooλŠ” λ§ν•œλ‹€:
04:49
Ham. [6x]
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ν–„. [6x]
04:57
And now when the AA vowel is followed by the NG consonant sound, like in the word 'thanks'.
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그리고 이제 'thanks'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œμ²˜λŸΌ AA λͺ¨μŒ 뒀에 NG 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 올 λ•Œ.
05:03
When we say it, thanks, it's much more like the AY diphthong than the AA vowel. Thanks. [3x]
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 말할 λ•Œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 AA λͺ¨μŒλ³΄λ‹€ AY 이쀑λͺ¨μŒκ³Ό 훨씬 더 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°μ‚¬ν•΄μš”. [3x]
05:15
Minoo says it:
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Minooκ°€ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€:
05:17
Thank, thanks. [3x]
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [3x]
05:27
And finally, let's talk about the UR vowel. This vowel is in words like girl, world, first,
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ UR λͺ¨μŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 이 λͺ¨μŒμ€ μ†Œλ…€, 세계, 처음,
05:36
hurt, person, worst. But in British English, the R sound isn't included. For example, I
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μƒμ²˜, μ‚¬λžŒ, μ΅œμ•…κ³Ό 같은 단어에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” R μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ”
05:44
say 'first'. Minoo says:
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'λ¨Όμ €'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Minoo λ§ν•œλ‹€:
05:48
First. [6x]
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λ¨Όμ €. [6x]
05:56
I say 'worst'. Minoo says:
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λ‚˜λŠ” 'μ΅œμ•…'이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Minoo의 말:
06:00
Worst. [6x]
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μ΅œμ•…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. [6x]
06:08
I say 'girl'. Minoo says:
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λ‚˜λŠ” 'μ†Œλ…€'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. MinooλŠ” λ§ν•œλ‹€:
06:12
Girl. [6x]
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μ†Œλ…€. [6x]
06:18
So there you have four differences in American vs. British English. If you liked this video,
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미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ™€ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” 4가지 차이점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“€λ©΄
06:25
click here or in the description box on YouTube to see a video I made with Minoo on her channel.
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μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ YouTube의 μ„€λͺ… μƒμžλ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ—¬ Minoo의 μ±„λ„μ—μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ λ§Œλ“  λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:31
The topic is consonant differences in American and British English. It also has a list of
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μ£Όμ œλŠ” 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ™€ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 자음 μ°¨μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ
06:36
words with both British and American English pronunciation.
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ™€ 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄ 발음이 λͺ¨λ‘ ν¬ν•¨λœ 단어 λͺ©λ‘λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:41
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Rachel의 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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