Learn English Speaking | EXACTLY How To Improve Conversation With Movies | Speak English With Shazam

122,422 views

2020-08-11 ใƒป Rachel's English


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Learn English Speaking | EXACTLY How To Improve Conversation With Movies | Speak English With Shazam

122,422 views ใƒป 2020-08-11

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Do you want to watch American TV and movies without subtitles?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญ—ๅน•ใชใ—ใงใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:04
Today you're studying fast English, conversational English, with the movie Shazam.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚ถใƒ ใง้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ไผš่ฉฑ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
All the linking and reductions that Americans do can make it pretty hard to understand them.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใŒ่กŒใ†ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใจๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
When you study American English the way we will in this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
00:18
your listening comprehension and your ability to sound natural speaking English
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ใ€่ด่งฃๅŠ›ใจ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™่ƒฝๅŠ›
00:23
is going to improve dramatically.
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ใŒๅŠ‡็š„ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Study like this and you're going to be able to understand American movies and TV without subtitles.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใชใ—ใงใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
It's time someone looked you in the eye and told it to you straight.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใพใฃใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
We're doing this all summer. We started in June and we're going through August. Stick with me
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคใฎ้–“ใšใฃใจใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ6ๆœˆใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€8ๆœˆใพใง็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:40
every Tuesday, they're all great scenes, and there's going to be so much to learn
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
00:45
that can transform the way you understand and speak English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:49
And as always, if you like this video or you learned something new, please like and subscribe with notifications.
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฅฝใใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ—ใฆ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:01
You're going to watch the clip, then we're going to do a full pronunciation analysis together.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใช็™บ้Ÿณๅˆ†ๆžใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
This is going to help so much with your listening comprehension
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
01:10
when it comes to watching English movies and TV.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ด่งฃๅŠ›ใซๅคงใ„ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
But there's going to be a training section.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ๆžใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฎ
01:16
You're going to take what you've just learned and practice repeating it, doing a reduction, flapping a T,
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ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไปŠๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€Tใ‚’็พฝใฐใŸใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’
01:22
just like you learned in the analysis.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Okay, here's the scene.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Foster home in Pittsburgh reported you missing two weeks ago.
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ฐใฎ้‡Œ่ฆชใฏใ€2้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒๆ–นไธๆ˜ŽใซใชใฃใŸใจๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:30
You're sending me back?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:32
No, they don't want you.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:35
Harsh.
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ใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚
01:36
You laugh, but you've run from foster homes in six counties, Mr. Batson.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฌ‘ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ6ใคใฎ้ƒกใฎ้‡Œ่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:42
From good people who want you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใ‚‹ๅ–„่‰ฏใชไบบใ€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
01:45
All in pursuit of someone who arguably does not.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ†ใ—ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:51
It's time someone looked you in the eye and told it to you straight.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใพใฃใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
And now, the analysis.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ๅˆ†ๆžใ€‚
01:57
Foster home in Pittsburgh reported you missing two weeks ago.
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ฐใฎ้‡Œ่ฆชใฏใ€2้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒๆ–นไธๆ˜ŽใซใชใฃใŸใจๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:00
You're sending me back?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:02
In this scene, they're discussing how this boy keeps running away from foster homes.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎๅฐ‘ๅนดใŒ้‡Œ่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
And his first question for her is, are they going to make him go back to the foster home?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใธใฎๅฝผใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚’้‡Œ่ฆชใซๆˆปใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:13
You're sending me back?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:15
You're sending me back?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:17
You're sending me back?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:18
So we start out with an unstressed word, You're becomes: yer yer yer, don't put a vowel in there.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšyer yer yerใ€ใใ“ใซๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:25
Yer yer yer, you're sending me-- sending me--
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Yer yer yerใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™-็งใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™-
02:30
We have a stressed syllable on sen-- and then the unstressed syllables, --ding me,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ปใƒณใซๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™-ใใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€-็งใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€
02:36
all come down in pitch after that peak. Sending me back?
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๅพŒใซใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใง้™ใ‚Šใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟ”้€ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:43
And then this word is stressed but it goes down and up, because he's making it a question, a yes no question.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไธŠไธ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ„ใ„ใˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Back? Back? You're sending me back?
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ๆˆปใ‚‹๏ผŸ ๆˆปใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:52
You're sending me back?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:54
You're sending me back?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:55
You're sending me back?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:57
He's really making this unstressed word very quiet, isn't he?
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:00
Make sure you're imitating that. We want it to feel unstressed. Yer yer yer yer yer you're sending me back?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆจกๅ€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Yer yer yer yer yerใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:07
You're sending me back?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:09
You're sending me back?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:10
You're sending me back?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:12
Back? This has the aa vowel.
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ๆˆปใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Ah ah-- might help you to make this sound if you just raise your upper lip a little bit: back, back.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚-ไธŠๅ”‡ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšๅพŒใ‚ใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใ€‚
03:22
Back?
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ๆˆปใ‚‹๏ผŸ
03:26
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
03:27
No. No. I love this very clear, up down shape statement. No. No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚็งใฏใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใชไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅฝขใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ„ใ„ใˆ
03:34
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
03:39
They don't want you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
03:40
They don't want you. They and want, are two most stressed words there.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹2ใคใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
They don't-- what happens with our two T's here?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“-ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹2ใคใฎTใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:52
They don't want you. That's not what we hear. What do we hear?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:57
They don't want you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:59
They don't want you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:01
They don't want you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:02
They don't want you. Nt. Nt. Nt.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ Ntใ€‚ Ntใ€‚ Ntใ€‚
04:08
That sound is an NT ending, stop.
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ใใฎ้ŸณใฏNTใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€‚
04:12
So the T is a stop consonant usually when the next word begins with a consonant.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€Tใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎๅœๆญขๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Here, it's W, here, it's the Y consonant,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏWใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏYๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€
04:22
don't want-- do you hear that little nasal squeak, and then I stop?
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ๆœ›ใพใชใ„-ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅฐใ•ใช้ผป้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:27
Don't want, don't want, they don't want you, they don't want you.
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ๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
04:34
I'm exaggerating those breaks a little bit, those stops, but that's the feeling.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
Don't want. Don't want. It's certainly not don't want, don't want.
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ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
04:45
Very often in American English, our Ts do not have that full release.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎTใฏใใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:50
This helps us make things more smooth, and we really like smooth, linked together speech in American English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใงใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
They don't want you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:58
They don't want you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:00
They don't want you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:02
They don't want you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:03
They don't want you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:05
See if you can do that and move your hand up and down on 'they don't want you', on they, and don't,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไธŠใงๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไธŠไธ‹ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใ€
05:12
and see if that can help you get that feeling of stress.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:16
I think it's always a good thing to bring in our bodies to help with this. They don't want you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใฎไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:21
They don't want you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:22
They don't want you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:24
They don't want you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:26
You coming down in pitch off of the peak of stress. You, you, you, you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไธ‹ใฃใฆ้™ใ‚Šใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
05:32
You.
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ๅ›ใ€‚
05:35
It's quiet, it's subtle, don't make it more than that. We want it to have that unstressed feeling.
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้™ใ‹ใงใ€ๅพฎๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
You.
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ๅ›ใ€‚
05:43
Harsh.
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ใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚
05:45
Harsh. Harsh. Harsh. Up down shape. Harsh means wow, that's a little bit hurtful
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ใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚ ใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚ ใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณๅฝข็Šถใ€‚ ๅŽณใ—ใ„ใจใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œ
05:54
that someone doesn't want him back.
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ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฝผใ‚’ๆˆปใ—ใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‚ทใคใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
Of course, he doesn't seem hurt by it. He didn't want to be there, he ran away.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅฝผใฏ้€ƒใ’ใŸใ€‚
05:59
But it's still a bit harsh for the family not to want him.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใŒๅฝผใ‚’ๆœ›ใพใชใ„ใฎใฏใพใ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŽณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
Harsh.
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ใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚
06:07
You laugh--
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฌ‘ใ†-
06:08
You laugh-- And then she puts a little break here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฌ‘ใ†-ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
Breaking it up into a different thought group. So for you and laugh, which word is more stressed?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ€่€ƒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็ฌ‘ใ„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:18
You laugh--
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฌ‘ใ†-
06:23
You laugh-- you has a little bit of its own up down shape.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฌ‘ใ†-ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œ่‡ช่บซใฎไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅฝขใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
You laugh-- but laugh definitely has more.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฌ‘ใ„ใพใ™-ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ฌ‘ใ„ใซใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
Laugh, pronounced with a light L, the AA as in bat vowel, just like back, and an F consonant.
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็ฌ‘ใ„ใ€่ปฝใ„Lใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒˆๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซAAใ€่ƒŒไธญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ€Fๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚
06:40
Laugh. You laugh-- you laugh--
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็ฌ‘ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฌ‘ใ†
06:45
You laugh--
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-
06:48
You laugh, but you've run from foster homes in six counties, Mr. Batson.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฌ‘ใ†-ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฌ‘ใ†-ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฌ‘ใ†ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ6ใคใฎ้ƒกใฎ้‡Œ่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใใŸใ€ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:53
Okay now a little bit of a longer thought group. What are her most stressed syllables?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ„ๆ€่€ƒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:58
But you've run from foster homes in six counties, Mr. Batson.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ6ใคใฎ้ƒกใฎ้‡Œ่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:03
But you've run from foster homes in six counties, Mr. Batson.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ6ใคใฎ้ƒกใฎ้‡Œ่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:07
But you've run from foster homes in six counties, Mr. Batson.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ6ใคใฎ้ƒกใฎ้‡Œ่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:11
But you've run-- a lot of stress there. But you've run from foster-- a little bit of stress there.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ-ใใ“ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้คŠ่‚ฒ่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ-ใใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Foster homes, a little bit of stress there.
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้‡Œ่ฆชใ€ใใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€‚
07:21
But you've run from foster homes--
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‡Œ่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ-
07:24
But you've run from foster homes--
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‡Œ่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใพใ—ใŸ-
07:26
But you've run from foster homes in six counties, Mr. Batson.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ6ใคใฎ้ƒกใฎ้‡Œ่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:29
In six counties, and then that word, six counties, gets a lot of stress, she really holds on to that S, in six counties.
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6ใคใฎ้ƒกใงใ€ใใ—ใฆใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€6ใคใฎ้ƒกใฏๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ6ใคใฎ้ƒกใงใใฎSใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
In six counties--
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6ใคใฎ้ƒกใง-
07:43
Mr. Batson.
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ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณๆฐใ€‚
07:44
Mr. Batson. Mr. Batson. His name, gets a little bit of stress. Stress is on the first syllable there.
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ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
Mr. Batson.
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ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:55
But you've run-- we have a stop T in but, next word begins with a consonant, but you've run--
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ-็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ-
08:03
But you've run-
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:06
from foster homes
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้‡Œ่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰
08:07
Run from-- both lower in pitch, you've run from-from-what? From, yes, from, not from,
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้€ƒใ’ใพใ—ใŸ-ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
08:17
that word is reduced, F consonant, R consonant, schwa M. From, from, not from, that's stressed.
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€Fๅญ้Ÿณใ€Rๅญ้Ÿณใ€schwa M.ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
This word is unstressed, it's: from, from, from, from foster, from foster.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ๏ผšfromใ€fromใ€fromใ€from fosterใ€fromfosterใงใ™ใ€‚
08:32
O letter there makes the AH as in father vowel.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹Oใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใฏใ€็ˆถใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซAHใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:36
From foster--
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้‡Œ่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰-6
08:38
From foster homes in six counties--
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ใคใฎ้ƒกใฎ้‡Œ่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰-6ใคใฎ้ƒกใฎ้‡Œ่ฆช-6ใคใฎ้ƒกใฎ
08:41
Foster homes-- foster homes in six counties--
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้‡Œ่ฆช-
08:44
Make sure everything's linking together. We don't want breaks. Foster homes. Right from the R into the H.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒไบ’ใ„ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ้‡Œ่ฆชใ€‚ Rใ‹ใ‚‰Hใธใ€‚
08:52
Foster homes in-- homes in-- homes in--
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅฎถใฎไธญใซ-ๅฎถใฎไธญใซ-ๅฎถใฎไธญใซ-
08:56
that ending Z sound links right into the IH vowel for in.
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ใใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใฎZ้Ÿณใฏใ€IHใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซ็›ดๆŽฅใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:00
Homes in six counties-- and then I love how she holds that out.
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ใ€‚6ใคใฎ้ƒกใฎๅฎถ-ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
Holding out a beginning consonant can really stress a word. I mean, these are a lot of homes,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚Š
09:11
a lot of places that he's run away from. Six counties.
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ใ€ๅฝผใŒ้€ƒใ’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 6ใคใฎ้ƒกใ€‚
09:15
Foster homes in six counties--
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6ใคใฎ้ƒกใฎ้‡Œ่ฆช-6ใคใฎ้ƒกใฎ
09:17
Foster homes in six counties--
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้‡Œ่ฆช-6ใคใฎ้ƒกใฎ
09:19
Foster homes in six counties--
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้‡Œ่ฆช
09:22
The letter X makes the KS sounds. Six counties.
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-ๆ–‡ๅญ—XใฏKSใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 6ใคใฎ้ƒกใ€‚
09:27
Six counties--
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6ใคใฎ้ƒก-
09:31
Counties. Counties. What's happening with this word?
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้ƒกใ€‚ ้ƒกใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:35
Counties. Well, she's dropping the T, isn't she?
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้ƒกใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏTใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
09:40
This is pretty common in NT words like: internet, interview, and so on. Counties.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใชใฉใฎNTใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ƒกใ€‚
09:46
Very often pronounced counties with no T.
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T.้ƒกใฎใชใ„้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ƒก
09:50
Counties.
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ใ€‚
09:51
Counties--
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้ƒก-
09:54
Mr. Batson.
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ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณๆฐใ€‚
09:55
Mr. Batson. Batson. Stop T, next sound is an S. Batson.
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ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใ€‚ Tใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ้ŸณใฏS.Batsonใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
And this also has the AA vowel. I hope you're comfortable with that vowel because
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใซใฏAAๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹ๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„
10:05
we've run into it a couple times, haven't we? Mr. Batson.
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:09
Mr. Batson.
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ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:13
We have a lot of names that end in s-o-n,
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s-o-nใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅๅ‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:16
but it's not pronounced like the word sun.
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ใŒใ€sunใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:19
They're pronounced sun, sun, you can think of it as being a schwa, or an IH.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคช้™ฝใ€ๅคช้™ฝใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ€ใพใŸใฏIHใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
Either sound is okay. Just make sure you're thinking of it being very unstressed.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:29
Son, son, son, son, Batson.
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ๆฏๅญใ€ๆฏๅญใ€ๆฏๅญใ€ๆฏๅญใ€ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใ€‚
10:32
Batson.
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ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใ€‚
10:36
From--
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ใ‹ใ‚‰-
10:38
Okay this is great. She breaks out the word from while she's thinking and even though it's by itself,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
10:45
not in the context of a whole sentence, even though she doesn't stress it, it's not: from, it's: from from from.
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ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใชใใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ๏ผšfromใ€it's๏ผšfromfromใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:58
from--
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ใ‹ใ‚‰-
11:02
good people--
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่‰ฏใ„ไบบ-
11:04
Good people. Another little break. So she's breaking this up in two thought groups while she's thinking,
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่‰ฏใ„ไบบใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’2ใคใฎๆ€่€ƒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆ
11:09
she can't believe that this boy would continue to run away
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใฎๅฐ‘ๅนดใŒ
11:13
from homes of people who want to take care of him.
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ๅฝผใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ไบบใ€…ใฎๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:16
from good people--
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ๅ–„ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰-ๅ–„ไบบ-
11:22
good people--
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11:23
from good people--
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ๅ–„ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰-
11:26
from good people--
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ๅ–„ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰-
11:29
from good people-
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ๅ–„ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰
11:31
The D is not released, that would be: good people, good people, but it's good people.
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-Dใฏใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ–„ไบบใ€ๅ–„ไบบใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ–„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
11:37
I do make the D sound in my vocal cords.
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็งใฏๅฃฐๅธฏใงD้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:40
Good. But I don't release it, it's a stop.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅœๆญขใงใ™ใ€‚
11:44
Good people. I just go right into the P sound. Good people.
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ๅ–„่‰ฏใชไบบใ€‚ Pใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ–„่‰ฏใชไบบใ€‚
11:51
Good people--
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่‰ฏใ„ไบบใŸใก-
11:55
Now, I know this word is tricky. People. People.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใ€‚
11:59
So it's P consonant, EE vowel in the stressed syllable. People.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎPๅญ้Ÿณใ€EEๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใ€‚
12:04
And then we have P, schwa, L. This is going to be a dark L.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Pใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ€LใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆš—ใ„Lใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
And a lot of people confuse that with a sound that's sort of like OH
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’OHใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ŸณใจๆททๅŒใ—
12:15
and a lot of my non-native speakers will say peepo.
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ใ€็งใฎ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅคšใใฏใƒ”ใƒผใƒใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:19
A lot of my students will say that: pepo, pepo, or something like that.
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใƒšใƒใ€ใƒšใƒใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
12:23
OH is made with the front of the mouth,
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OHใฏๅฃใฎๅ‰ใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
12:25
OHL is made at the back of the mouth. And that's what we want. People ohl ohl.
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OHLใฏๅฃใฎๅพŒใ‚ใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
12:30
Don't lift your tongue tip for this. Keep your tongue tip down. People ohl ohl.
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ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ไธ‹ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
12:35
The way to make that sound is tongue tip down, back of the tongue presses down and back a little bit.
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ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ไธ‹ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŠผใ—ไธ‹ใ’ใฆๆˆปใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
Try that now. Ohl ohl.
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ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
12:48
It's a strange feeling, but we just touch it really briefly. People ohl ohl ohl ohl.
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ไธๆ€่ญฐใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่งฆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ohlohlohlohlใ€‚
12:55
It's very short, so not: people people people people.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:01
People.
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ไบบใ€…ใ€‚
13:03
People who want you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ไบบใ€‚
13:06
Who want you. Who want you. Again, peak of stress,
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่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใ€
13:12
and the words that are not stressed lead up to that peak or fall away from it.
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:17
Who want you.
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่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
13:21
Another stop there. Who want you. Who want you.
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ใใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎๅœ็•™ๆ‰€ใ€‚ ่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
13:26
Who want you.
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่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
13:27
Who want you.
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่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
13:28
Who want you all in pursuit--
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่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹-
13:30
All in pursuit-- she stresses that by really drawing it out, all in pursuit-- pursuit--
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹-ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆ
13:38
A little bit of stress there with a stop T. All in pursuit.
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ใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹-่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹-ใใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆT.ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:42
All in pursuit--
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13:45
All in pursuit of someone who arguably does not.
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹-้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ†ใ—ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:48
All in pursuit of someone-- a little bit of stress there, who arguably does not.
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ใ™ในใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹-ใใ“ใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:57
Does not want him. This would be his birth mother.
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ๅฝผใ‚’ๆœ›ใพใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸๆฏ่ฆชใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:01
All in pursuit of someone who arguably does not.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ†ใ—ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:04
All in pursuit of someone who arguably does not.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ†ใ—ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:08
All in pursuit of someone who arguably does not.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ†ใ—ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:11
All in pursuit- all in pursuit- Try that. Just that little phrase.
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚-ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚-ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
14:17
All in pursuit--
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚-
14:21
All in pursuit-- Everything links together pretty smoothly, doesn't it?
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚-ใ™ในใฆใŒ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
14:26
There's a little bit, all in pursuit,
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—
14:29
a little bit of a feeling of separation here to help bring even more stress to the word all.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๅˆ†้›ขๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
14:34
All in pursuit-- pursuit-- per per per-- make that P, schwa, R, per per per pursuit, pursuit.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฟฝๆฑ‚-่ฟฝๆฑ‚-ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ‚ใŸใ‚Š-ใฏใ€ใใฎPใ€schwaใ€Rใ€่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:44
All in pursuit--
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’
14:48
of someone who arguably does not.
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่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹-้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ไบบใฎใ€‚
14:51
Of someone, of someone, of of of.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ€ใฎใ€‚
14:54
This is not ov, it's of of of.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏovใงใฏใชใใ€ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:57
It's the unstressed pronunciation. She doesn't drop the V sound that can happen,
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹V้Ÿณใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
15:03
but it's still very unstressed, very quick: of of of, of someone, of someone, of someone.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใใ€้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™๏ผšใฎใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ€‚
15:10
Of someone, of someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ€‚
15:12
Of someone who arguably does not.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ไบบใฎใ€‚
15:15
Someone who arguably--
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
15:18
So everything very smooth, right from N into W, oh sorry, into H. Who, who, in IPA, it's just H consonant, OO vowel.
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใงใ€Nใ‹ใ‚‰Wใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€Hใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚IPAใงใฏใ€Hๅญ้Ÿณใ€OOๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
15:29
Someone who arguably-- guably-- unstressed syllables. Ar-- guably-- guably-- guably-- guably--
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใ-้–“้•ใ„ใชใ-ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚ Ar-- guably-- guably-- guably-- guably--ๅฃใ‚’ๅคงใใๅ‹•ใ‹ใ•ใš
15:40
Try to make those quickly,
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ใซใ€ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆ
15:43
and without a lot of mouth movement, really simplify. Guably-- guably-- guably-- guably--
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ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ-ใŠใใ‚‰ใ-ใŠใใ‚‰ใ-ใŠใใ‚‰ใ-
15:48
because they're unstressed, they're gonna have that easier, faster, less work feeling.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๆŒใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:55
Ar-- we have more jaw drop, we put more length into it, guably-- guably-- guably--
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Ar--็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ้กŽใฎใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ้•ทใ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ-ใŠใใ‚‰ใ-ใŠใใ‚‰ใ-
16:00
we say those quickly. We need to simplify. Arguably. Arguably.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ด ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€‚
16:05
Of someone who arguably--
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใ-้–“้•ใ„ใชใ-้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
16:07
Of someone who arguably--
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16:09
Of someone who arguably--
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16:11
I'll write out the IPA here. Ar-- first syllable stress, gu-- JU diphthong there, argu-a-bly. Arguably.
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-IPAใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ Ar--ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ๅผทๅ‹ขใ€gu-- JUไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€argu-a-blyใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€‚
16:26
Arguably--
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใ-
16:29
does not.
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ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:30
Our last two words, we have one that's unstressed, and one that's stressed. Does not.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
16:36
Does not--
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ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“-ใ—
16:40
Not. She does release that with a light true T. That brings more emphasis to that word,
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ปฝใ„็œŸใฎTใงใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ
16:46
it's very common to make an ending to a stop T when it's at the end of a thought group, but she does release it.
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ๆ€่€ƒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:51
So we have an unstressed word does. But it's not does, because that's stressed, it's does does,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:59
that is the same word with an unstressed feeling, lower in pitch, flatter, much faster. Does, does, does not.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใงใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้€Ÿใ„ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
17:08
Does not.
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ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
17:14
It's time someone looked you in the eye and told it to you straight.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใพใฃใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:17
Okay she's going to get serious here. So we have a couple of things here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ“ใง็œŸๅ‰ฃใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:22
It's time-- first, let's look at our stress. It's time someone--
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™-ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™-
17:27
time has quite a bit of stress there, and that has a true T because it starts a stressed word, a stressed syllable.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใใ“ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎTใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:34
It's time someone.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:37
What are our other stressed syllables?
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็งใŸใกใฎไป–ใฎๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:40
It's time someone looked you in the eye--
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
17:42
It's time someone looked you in the eye--
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใŸ
17:44
It's time someone looked you in the eye--
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17:46
It's time someone looked you in the eye-- Looked and eye, get some stress there.
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ๆ™‚ใงใ™-่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใŸๆ™‚ใงใ™-่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใŸๆ™‚ใงใ™-่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใŸๆ™‚ใงใ™-่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใงใ€ ใใ“ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:53
It's time someone looked you in the eye--
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17:55
It's time someone looked you in the eye--
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17:57
It's time someone looked you in the eye and told it to you straight.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใงใ™-่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใงใ™-่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใพใฃใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
18:00
And told it to you straight. Told, straight, also get some stress there.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซใพใฃใ™ใใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใฃใ™ใใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:07
Again, told, that does have a true T because it begins a stressed syllable.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ็œŸใฎTใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:13
Told it to you straight.
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ใพใฃใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:14
Told it to you straight.
255
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ใพใฃใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:16
Told it to you straight.
256
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ใพใฃใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:18
Told it-- all right, let's look at the unstressed words and any reductions that we have.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ-ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใจ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:24
It's time someone looked you in the eye and told it to you straight.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใพใฃใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:27
It's time someone looked you in the eye and told it to you straight.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใพใฃใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:30
It's time someone looked you in the eye and told it to you straight.
260
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใพใฃใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:34
It's, flatter in pitch, but no reductions.
261
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:37
We still have all the sounds, IH, TS cluster: it's, it's, it's, it's, it's time, it's time someone.
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็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณใ€IHใ€TSใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:47
M right into S. Again, no reductions with someone, none of the sounds change,
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Mใ‹ใ‚‰Sใธใ€‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจใฎๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใฏใชใใ€้Ÿณใ‚‚ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—
18:52
but it's not: someone, it's: someone, someone, someone, flatter, lower in pitch.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš่ชฐใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใงใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:59
It's time someone--
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹
19:00
It's time someone--
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ใฎๆ™‚ใงใ™-
19:02
It's time someone looked you in the eye--
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ™‚ใงใ™-ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸๆ™‚ใงใ™-ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’-ใง
19:04
Looked you in the-- okay, so we have: you in the--
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19:09
all unstressed, but before we talk about that string of unstressed words,
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่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใง
19:14
let's look at what's happening with the ED ending in looked.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹EDใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:18
So the rule is when the ED ending comes after an unvoiced sound like K,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€EDใฎใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใŒKใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็„กๅฃฐใฎ้ŸณใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ
19:24
that this will be a T, looked, looked, looked, but that's not what I hear, what do you hear?
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏTใซใชใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:33
Looked you--
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ-
19:35
I hear a CH. So when a word ends in T, and the next word is you or your,
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็งใฏCHใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒTใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใชใŸใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
19:42
that T can get changed into a CH like in the phrase: that's what you said. That's what you said.
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ใใฎTใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซCHใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:50
What you, what you, what you. Or here, looked you, becomes: looked you, looked you, looked you.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚
19:58
Looked you--
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸ-
20:01
It doesn't have to, but it does happen pretty regularly in conversational English. Looked you in the eye.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
20:08
Looked you in the eye--
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใŸ-ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็›ฎใง
20:09
Looked you in the eye--
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่ฆ‹ใŸ-ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็›ฎใง
20:11
Looked you in the eye--
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่ฆ‹ใŸ-ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็›ฎใง
20:12
Looked you in the-- this is actually not the schwa, it's the EE vowel. Looked you in the- the, the, the.
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่ฆ‹ใŸ-ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใฏใชใใ€EEๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ -ใ€ใ€ใ€ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:20
The rule is it's an EE sound if the next word begins with a vowel or diphthong. This does, its eye.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏEEใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎ็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:26
Otherwise, it would be the schwa. However, I've noticed that not all Americans really follow this rule.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:33
She does here. I do hear the EE, it's very fast.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏEEใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:37
You in the-- lower in pitch, flatter, certainly not pronounced: you in the--
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ-ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใ€ๅนณใ‚‰ใงใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏ-ใงใ™
20:43
but: you in the, you in the, you in the, you in the.
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ใŒ๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€‚
20:47
And because of that, we can simplify this TH sound. The tongue tip does not have to go through the teeth.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎTHใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใฏๆญฏใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:53
And this is actually true of all of these unstressed words that begin with a voiced TH like: the, these, this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฟใฃใŸTHใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ™ในใฆใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผštheใ€theseใ€thisใ€‚
21:03
In conversational English, we usually simplify that so we can make the word more quickly.
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ไผš่ฉฑๅž‹่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:08
And rather than bringing the tongue tip through the teeth, to make a bigger, more prominent sound,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆญฏใซ้€šใ™ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็›ฎ็ซ‹ใค้Ÿณ
21:14
we just bring the tongue tip forward within the mouth to behind the teeth, the, the, the, the, and pull it away.
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ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๅฃใฎไธญใงๅ‰ๆ–นใซๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€ๆญฏใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใ้›ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:22
So my tongue tip isn't pressing against the roof of the mouth and releasing, that would be a D.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใฏๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆ่งฃๆ”พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏDใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:26
We don't want that. It's not da, it's de de de de.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒ‡ใƒปใƒ‡ใƒปใƒ‡ใƒปใƒ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:31
Very subtle difference, but native speakers and native ears definitely pick up on that.
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้žๅธธใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใช้•ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่€ณใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:37
In the, in the, in the, in the, or in this case: in the, in the, in the, you in the, you in the, you in the, you in the eye.
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ใงใ€ใงใ€ใงใ€ใงใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ๏ผšใงใ€ใงใ€ใงใ€ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใงใ€‚
21:45
You in the eye-
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ใ‚ใชใŸ
21:48
You in the eye and told it to you straight.
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ใฎ็›ฎ-ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใจใ‚ใชใŸใซใพใฃใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:50
And told, and told, and-- so the D is dropped there,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใใ—ใฆ-DใŒใใ“ใซ่ฝใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใง
21:55
the vowel isn't reduced, it can, it can be: nnn-and told, and told- but she says: and told, and told it, it,
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ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšnnn-ใใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ-ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ€
22:05
everything links together really smoothly, ending d into beginning IH. Told it, told it, told it to--
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใ€dใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใฆIHใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€่จ€ใฃใŸใ€่จ€ใฃใŸ-
22:13
So we have two words together, linked with a single true T,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆ1ใคใฎ็œŸใฎTใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œ
22:18
and then the word to reduces to the schwa, the vowel changes as it so often does.
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ใ€ๆฌกใซๅ˜่ชžใŒschwaใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใŒ้ ป็นใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:23
It to, it to, it to, told it to, told it to.
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ใใ‚Œใธใ€ใใ‚Œใธใ€ใใ‚Œใธใ€ใใ‚Œใธใ€ใใ‚Œใธใ€ใใ‚Œใธใ€ใใ‚Œใธใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
22:28
And told it to--
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸ-
22:31
you straight.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใฃใ™ใใซใ€‚
22:32
And then you, also unstressed, not reduced, but unstressed before the next stressed word, so we have:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใใ€ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
22:39
it to you, it to you, it do you, it to you, it to you, for these three unstressed words.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ3ใคใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
22:44
And told it to you--
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ-
22:47
straight.
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ใพใฃใ™ใใซใ€‚
22:48
Told it to you straight. Straight. Straight.
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ใพใฃใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็œŸใฃ็›ดใใ€‚ ็œŸใฃ็›ดใใ€‚
22:52
You know what, I hear another CH there. Straight.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€็งใฏใใ“ใงๅˆฅใฎCHใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็œŸใฃ็›ดใใ€‚
22:58
That can happen with the TR cluster, like train, try. Very common when it's just the TR cluster for it to be a CH.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้›ป่ปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชTRใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ CHใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใŒTRใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ ใ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:07
And it can even happen like it does here, so it sounds like SCH, sch, sch, sch. Straight, straight, straight.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ•ใˆ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏSCHใ€schใ€schใ€schใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
23:18
And she does release that true T. So our T gets changed to a CH sound. Straight.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎ็œŸใฎTใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใฎTใฏCHใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็œŸใฃ็›ดใใ€‚
23:27
Straight.
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็œŸใฃ็›ดใใ€‚
23:30
Don't drop the R. Sometimes I have students who will take a word like train,
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Rใ‚’่ฝใจใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€CHใง้›ป่ปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ„ใพใ™
23:36
which we would maybe say train, with the CH, and they would drop the R. Chain, or try would become chai.
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ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏR.ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒใƒฃใ‚คใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:44
But we do need the r, the CH is replacing just the t, the r still stays. Straight. Straight. Straight.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€rใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚CHใฏtใ ใ‘ใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ€rใฏใใฎใพใพใงใ™ใ€‚ ็œŸใฃ็›ดใใ€‚ ็œŸใฃ็›ดใใ€‚ ็œŸใฃ็›ดใใ€‚
23:56
Straight.
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็œŸใฃ็›ดใใ€‚
23:59
The word told, this can be tricky. In IPA, we would write that out with the T consonant, OH diphthong, L, D.
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่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ IPAใงใฏใ€Tๅญ้Ÿณใ€OHไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€Lใ€Dใงๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:10
This is a single syllable, and the L comes after the vowel or diphthong, that makes it a dark L.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ไธ€ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€Lใฏๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้ŸณใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆš—ใ„Lใซ
24:16
And the dark L does change that OH diphthong, it's not tow, towld, towld, but it's: told.
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆš—ใ„Lใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‘ใ‚“ๅผ•ใ€ใ‘ใ‚“ๅผ•ใ€ใ‘ใ‚“ๅผ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ๏ผš่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:25
The dark L kind of takes over, doesn't it? Tohl-- the lips round, the tongue tip stays down,
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ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏLใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ Tohl--ๅ”‡ใฏไธธใใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใฏไธ‹ใซใจใฉใพใ‚Šใพใ™
24:31
but the back of the tongue pushes down and back a little bit. Tohld--
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ใŒใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŠผใ—ไธ‹ใ’ใฆๅพŒใ‚ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Tohld--
24:39
and then make the D sound. You don't need to lift your tongue tip for the L, just leave that lift out,
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ใใ—ใฆD้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Lใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚Dใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใƒชใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚’ๅค–ใ—ใŸใพใพใซใ—
24:43
because you're going to lift your tongue tip for the D. Told. Told. Told it. Told it.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
24:52
Told it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
24:55
Let's listen to the whole conversation one more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไผš่ฉฑๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:58
You're sending me back?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:00
No, they don't want you.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:03
Harsh.
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ใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚
25:04
You laugh, but you've run from foster homes in six counties, Mr. Batson.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฌ‘ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ6ใคใฎ้ƒกใฎ้‡Œ่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:09
From good people who want you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใ‚‹ๅ–„่‰ฏใชไบบใ€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
25:13
All in pursuit of someone who arguably does not.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ†ใ—ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
25:19
It's time someone looked you in the eye and told it to you straight.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใพใฃใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:23
Now for the fun part, you'll look at the notes we took together and you'll hear a part of the conversation
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๅ–ใฃใŸใƒกใƒขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใง3ๅ›ž่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
25:28
on a loop three times. Then there's a space for you to repeat.
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:32
For example, you'll hear this:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš
25:35
Maybe so, sir.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใ€‚
25:38
Then you'll repeat it: maybe so, sir. Try to imitate everything about this exactly so when you see this,
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšๅคšๅˆ†ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆจกๅ€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
25:48
then you'll repeat it. Maybe so, sir.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใ€‚
25:51
That's from Top Gun: Maverick, which was the first movie we studied in this summer series.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅคใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใงๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฌใƒณใƒžใƒผใƒดใ‚งใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
25:56
You'll also have the opportunity to listen and repeat in slow motion.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๆฉŸไผšใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:00
This will be important for you if you're more of a beginner,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎ
26:03
or if you're having a hard time focusing on linking or the melody.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚„ใƒกใƒญใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ้‡่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:08
Maybe you'll want to do it both ways, but the important thing is here is your opportunity
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ไธกๆ–นใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€
26:13
to take what you learned and put it into your body and your own habit.
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ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ“ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:18
That's what's going to transform your speaking.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
26:21
You might do well to work with the audio section of this video every day for a week.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’1้€ฑ้–“ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:25
Imitating the rhythm and the simplifications will get easier each time you do it.
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ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใจๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆจกๅ€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:31
If you can't keep up with the native speaker, do the slow-motion imitation.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆจกๅ€ฃใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:35
Okay, here's our audio training section.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
33:00
Don't forget to come back and do this audio again tomorrow and the next day.
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใจ็ฟŒๆ—ฅใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ“ใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:04
You want to build habits here so you don't need to think about it so much when you're speaking in conversation.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:10
You can focus on the words and not the expression or pronunciation.
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่กจ็พใ‚„็™บ้Ÿณใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ˜่ชžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:14
Don't forget this is part of a series all summer long, 13 videos, 13 scenes for movies
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคใฎ้–“ใšใฃใจใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚13ๆœฌใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€13ๆœฌใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใŒ
33:21
check out each one, learn something new each time.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ€ๆฏŽๅ›žๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
33:24
I make new videos on the English language every Tuesday and I'd love to have you back here again.
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็งใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:29
Please subscribe with notifications and continue your studies right now with this video.
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้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงไปŠใ™ใๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:35
And if you love this video, share it with a friend.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹ไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:37
That's it guys and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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