English Sounds - G [g] and K [k] Consonants - How to make the G [g] and K [k] Consonants

245,043 views ใƒป 2017-02-23

Rachel's English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to learn how to pronounce the
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ููŠ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุŒ ุณู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู†ุทู‚
00:06
G and K consonant sounds.
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ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑููŠู† G ูˆ K.
00:17
These two sounds are paired together because take the same mouth position.
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ูŠู‚ุชุฑู† ู‡ุฐุงู† ุงู„ุตูˆุชุงู† ู…ุนู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุง ูŠุชุฎุฐุงู† ู†ูุณ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูู….
00:22
Kk-- is unvoiced, meaning only air passes through the mouth
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Kk - ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณู…ูˆุน ุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูู‚ุท ูŠู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ูู…
00:28
and Gg-- is voiced, meaning you make a sound with the vocal cords. Gg--
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ูˆูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† Gg ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุตุฏุฑ ุตูˆุชู‹ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุญุจุงู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ. Gg--
00:37
These consonants are Stop Consonants which
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ Stop Consonants ู…ู…ุง
00:40
means there are two parts to each sound.
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฌุฒุฃูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ ุตูˆุช.
00:44
First, a stop in the airflow and second, a release.
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ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ุชูˆู‚ู ููŠ ุชุฏูู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูˆุซุงู†ูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
00:49
We stop the flow of air here, closing out vocal cords
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ู†ูˆู‚ู ุชุฏูู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูˆู†ุบู„ู‚ ุงู„ุญุจุงู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ
00:54
while the back part of the tongue reaches up to touch the soft palate.
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ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ูŠู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ุญู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุฎูˆ.
00:59
I'm going to slow down the K sound in the word 'back'.
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ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุจุทุงุก ุตูˆุช K ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฑุฌูˆุน".
01:04
See if you can hear the stop of air before the release.
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ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุณู…ุงุน ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
01:10
Back-- back.
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ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ - ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ.
01:15
Here, you can see the tongue position.
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ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†.
01:18
The back of the tongue reaches up to touch the soft palate which is closed.
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ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ูŠู„ุงู…ุณ ุงู„ุญู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุฎูˆ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚.
01:23
The tip of the tongue can remain forward, lightly touching the back of the bottom front teeth.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุธู„ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠู„ุงู…ุณ ุจุฑูู‚ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ.
01:31
The jaw drops a little bit and the lips are open.
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ูŠุณู‚ุท ุงู„ููƒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ูˆุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ.
01:35
Kk-- Gg-- The lip position doesn't matter for these sounds.
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Kk-- Gg-- ู„ุง ูŠู‡ู… ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุดูุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช.
01:42
So the lips might start forming the next sound like in the word 'great'.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ููŠ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุนุธูŠู…".
01:49
Here, the lips can start taking the position for the R, as we make the G. Gg-- gg-- great.
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ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ููŠ ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ู…ูˆู‚ู R ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ู†ุฌุนู„ G.Gg-- gg-- ุฑุงุฆุนู‹ุง.
02:00
Let's look at these sounds up close and in slow motion.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุนู† ู‚ุฑุจ ูˆุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ.
02:05
The jaw drops and the back of the tongue lifts to touch the soft palate,
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ูŠุณู‚ุท ุงู„ููƒ ูˆูŠุฑูุน ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ูŠู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ุญู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุฎูˆ ุŒ
02:10
then the tongue releases.
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ุซู… ูŠุชุญุฑุฑ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†.
02:14
Sometimes, to make a sentence smoother, the words more linked together,
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุณู„ุงุณุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‹ุง ุจุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุŒ
02:21
native speakers will skip the release of a Stop Consonant
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ุณูŠุชุฎุทู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูˆู† ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ Stop Consonant
02:25
when the next word begins with a consonant.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุญุฑู ุณุงูƒู†.
02:28
For example, the phrase 'back to work'.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ "back to work".
02:32
Back to-- back to-- I'm not saying back to-- kk--
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ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ - ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ - ู„ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ - kk -
02:40
with the full release of the K.
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ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู€ K.
02:43
I'm holding the air for a fraction of a second
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
02:46
with my throat making that stop, then I go right into the release of the T consonant.
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ู…ุน ุชูˆู‚ู ุญู„ู‚ูŠ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุซู… ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุงูุฑุงุฌ ุนู† ุญุฑู T ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†.
02:53
Back to-- back to-- back to work.
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ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ - ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ - ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
02:58
Without the release of the K in 'back', the two words flow together more easily,
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ุจุฏูˆู† ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุญุฑู K ููŠ "ุงู„ุฎู„ู" ุŒ ุชุชุฏูู‚ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชุงู† ู…ุนู‹ุง ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุŒ ู…ู…ุง
03:05
making it smoother.
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ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุณู„ุงุณุฉ.
03:07
Notice I do make a light release of the K in the word 'work'.
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ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุฎููŠู ู„ู€ K ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุนู…ู„".
03:13
Can you hear it?
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ุฃูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุณู…ุงุนู‡ุŸ
03:15
Back to work.
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ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
03:17
Let's look at some words up close and in slow motion.
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ู„ู†ู„ู‚ู ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุนู† ู‚ุฑุจ ูˆุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ.
03:22
The word 'keep'.
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุญูุธ".
03:24
Because the tongue lifts at the back, and does not require much jaw drop,
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠุฑูุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชุทู„ุจ ููƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ููƒ ุŒ
03:29
it's hard to see this sound in this word.
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ูู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ.
03:33
The word 'green'.
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฎุถุฑุงุก".
03:34
The lips round for the G because they need to round for the next sound, R.
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ุงู„ุดูุชุงู† ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุชุงู† ู„ู€ G ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุŒ R.
03:41
The lip position doesn't change the G sound.
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ู„ุง ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุดูุฉ ุตูˆุช G.
03:46
It's a little easier to see the back of the tongue move when it's at the end of the word
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
03:51
like this word 'egg'.
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ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุจูŠุถุฉ".
03:53
The tongue lifts in the back then releases.
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ูŠุฑูุน ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุซู… ูŠุชุญุฑุฑ.
03:59
The G and K consonants.
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ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†ุฉ G ูˆ K.
04:02
Keep.
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ูŠุญูุธ.
04:05
Green.
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ุฃุฎุถุฑ.
04:07
Egg.
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ุจูŠุถุฉ.
04:09
Example words.
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ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„.
04:11
Repeat with me.
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ูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนูŠ.
04:13
Go.
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ูŠุฐู‡ุจ.
04:15
Gg-- go.
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Gg-- ุงุฐู‡ุจ.
04:21
Again.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
04:23
Gg-- again.
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Gg-- ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
04:28
Big.
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ูƒุจูŠุฑ.
04:30
Gg-- big.
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Gg- ูƒุจูŠุฑ.
04:36
Cry.
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ูŠุจูƒูŠ.
04:38
Kk-- cry.
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ูƒูƒ - ุตุฑุฎุฉ.
04:44
Key.
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ู…ูุชุงุญ.
04:46
Kk-- key.
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Kk-- ู…ูุชุงุญ.
04:51
Black.
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ุฃุณูˆุฏ.
04:54
Kk-- black.
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Kk- ุฃุณูˆุฏ.
04:58
This video is one of 36 in a new series, The Sounds of American English.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† 36 ููŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุŒ ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ.
05:05
Videos in this set will be released here on YouTube twice a month,
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ุณูŠุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ YouTube ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุŒ
05:10
first and third Thursdays, in 2016 and 2017.
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ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุŒ ููŠ 2016 ูˆ 2017.
05:15
But the whole set can be all yours right now.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ูƒูƒ ุงู„ุขู†. ุชูƒู…ู†
05:20
The real value of these videos is watching them as a set, as a whole,
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ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ุง ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ
05:25
to give your mind the time to take it all in and get the bigger picture.
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ู„ู…ู†ุญ ุนู‚ู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ู„ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจ ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ.
05:31
Most of the materials you'll find elsewhere just teach the sounds on their own in isolation.
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ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุฌุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑ ุชู‚ูˆู… ูู‚ุท ุจุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ู…ู† ุชู„ู‚ุงุก ู†ูุณู‡ุง.
05:37
It's a mistake to learn them this way.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุฃู† ุชุชุนู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ.
05:40
We learn the sounds to speak words and sentences, not just sounds.
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ู†ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ู„ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ูู‚ุท.
05:46
Move closer to fluency in spoken English.
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ุงู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ุฅุชู‚ุงู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทูˆู‚ุฉ.
05:49
Buy the video set today!
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ุดุฑุงุก ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…!
05:51
Visit rachelsenglish.com/sounds
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ู‚ู… ุจุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน rachelsenglish.com/sounds
05:56
Available as a DVD or digital download.
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ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ูƒู‚ุฑุต DVD ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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