English Sounds - G [g] and K [k] Consonants - How to make the G [g] and K [k] Consonants

238,025 views ・ 2017-02-23

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to learn how to pronounce the
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이번 λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄ 발음 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:06
G and K consonant sounds.
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G와 K 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
These two sounds are paired together because take the same mouth position.
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이 두 μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 같은 μž… μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν•¨κ»˜ μŒμ„ μ΄λ£Ήλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
Kk-- is unvoiced, meaning only air passes through the mouth
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Kk--λŠ” 곡기만 μž…μœΌλ‘œ ν†΅κ³Όν•œλ‹€λŠ” 의미의 λ¬΄μ„±μŒ
00:28
and Gg-- is voiced, meaning you make a sound with the vocal cords. Gg--
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이고 Gg--λŠ” μ„±λŒ€λ‘œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚Έλ‹€λŠ” 의미의 μœ μ„±μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Gg--
00:37
These consonants are Stop Consonants which
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이 μžμŒμ€
00:40
means there are two parts to each sound.
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각 μ†Œλ¦¬μ— 두 뢀뢄이 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 정지 μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
First, a stop in the airflow and second, a release.
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첫째, 곡기 흐름을 λ©ˆμΆ”κ³  λ‘˜μ§Έ, λ°©μΆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
We stop the flow of air here, closing out vocal cords
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 곡기의 흐름을 λ©ˆμΆ”κ³ 
00:54
while the back part of the tongue reaches up to touch the soft palate.
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ν˜€μ˜ 뒷뢀뢄이 μ—°κ΅¬κ°œμ— λ‹ΏκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μœ„λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°€λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ„±λŒ€λ₯Ό λ‹«μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
I'm going to slow down the K sound in the word 'back'.
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'λ’€λ‘œ'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ K μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 느리게 ν• κ²Œμš”.
01:04
See if you can hear the stop of air before the release.
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방좜 전에 곡기가 λ©ˆμΆ”λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:10
Back-- back.
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λ’€λ‘œ-- λ’€λ‘œ.
01:15
Here, you can see the tongue position.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ ν˜€μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό ​​볼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
The back of the tongue reaches up to touch the soft palate which is closed.
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ν˜€μ˜ 뒷뢀뢄이 λ‹«ν˜€ μžˆλŠ” μ—°κ΅¬κ°œμ— 닿도둝 μœ„λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:23
The tip of the tongue can remain forward, lightly touching the back of the bottom front teeth.
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ν˜€λμ€ μ•žμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ§€ν•˜μ—¬ μ•„λž˜μͺ½ μ•žλ‹ˆμ˜ λ’€μͺ½μ— κ°€λ³κ²Œ 닿을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
The jaw drops a little bit and the lips are open.
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턱이 μ•½κ°„ 떨어지고 μž…μˆ μ΄ μ—΄λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
Kk-- Gg-- The lip position doesn't matter for these sounds.
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Kk-- Gg-- μž…μˆ  μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” 이 μ†Œλ¦¬μ— μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
So the lips might start forming the next sound like in the word 'great'.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μž…μˆ μ€ 'μœ„λŒ€ν•œ'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어와 같은 λ‹€μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
Here, the lips can start taking the position for the R, as we make the G. Gg-- gg-- great.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μž…μˆ μ€ R의 μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό ​​차지할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” G. Gg-- gg--λ₯Ό ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Let's look at these sounds up close and in slow motion.
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이 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 슬둜우 λͺ¨μ…˜μœΌλ‘œ κ°€κΉŒμ΄μ—μ„œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:05
The jaw drops and the back of the tongue lifts to touch the soft palate,
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턱이 떨어지고 ν˜€μ˜ λ’€μͺ½μ΄ λ“€μ–΄ 올렀 μ—°κ΅¬κ°œμ— 닿은
02:10
then the tongue releases.
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λ‹€μŒ ν˜€κ°€ ν’€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
Sometimes, to make a sentence smoother, the words more linked together,
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§€λ„λŸ½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 단어가 더 많이 μ—°κ²°λ˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
02:21
native speakers will skip the release of a Stop Consonant
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원어민은
02:25
when the next word begins with a consonant.
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λ‹€μŒ 단어가 자음으둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ 자음 쀑지 ν•΄μ œλ₯Ό κ±΄λ„ˆλœλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
For example, the phrase 'back to work'.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'λ‹€μ‹œ μΌν•˜λŸ¬'λΌλŠ” λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
Back to-- back to-- I'm not saying back to-- kk--
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Back to-- back to-- I'm not say back to-- kk--
02:40
with the full release of the K.
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K의 ν’€λ¦΄λ¦¬μ¦ˆμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜.
02:43
I'm holding the air for a fraction of a second
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λ‚˜λŠ” μž μ‹œ λ™μ•ˆ λͺ©μ΄ λ©ˆμΆ”λ„λ‘ 곡기λ₯Ό μ°Έκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ°€
02:46
with my throat making that stop, then I go right into the release of the T consonant.
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κ°„λ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ T 자음의 릴리슀둜.
02:53
Back to-- back to-- back to work.
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λŒμ•„κ°€--λŒμ•„--λ‹€μ‹œ μΌν•˜λŸ¬.
02:58
Without the release of the K in 'back', the two words flow together more easily,
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'back'μ—μ„œ Kλ₯Ό 떼지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 두 단어가 더 μ‰½κ²Œ ν•¨κ»˜ 흐λ₯΄λ―€λ‘œ 더
03:05
making it smoother.
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λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μ›Œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
Notice I do make a light release of the K in the word 'work'.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 'work'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ Kλ₯Ό κ°€λ³κ²Œ λ†“μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
Can you hear it?
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λ“€λ¦¬λ‚˜μš”?
03:15
Back to work.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 일.
03:17
Let's look at some words up close and in slow motion.
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λͺ‡ 가지 단어λ₯Ό κ°€κΉŒμ΄μ—μ„œ 슬둜우 λͺ¨μ…˜μœΌλ‘œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
The word 'keep'.
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'지킀닀'λΌλŠ” 말.
03:24
Because the tongue lifts at the back, and does not require much jaw drop,
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ν˜€κ°€ λ’€μͺ½μ—μ„œ 듀리고 턱을 많이 λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦΄ ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:29
it's hard to see this sound in this word.
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ 이 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 보기가 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
The word 'green'.
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'κ·Έλ¦°'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어. λ‹€μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ
03:34
The lips round for the G because they need to round for the next sound, R.
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R을 μœ„ν•΄ μž…μˆ μ„ λ‘₯κΈ€κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— Gλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μž…μˆ μ„ λ‘₯κΈ€κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
The lip position doesn't change the G sound.
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μž…μˆ  μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” G μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 바꾸지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
It's a little easier to see the back of the tongue move when it's at the end of the word
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03:51
like this word 'egg'.
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이 'egg'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ²˜λŸΌ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 끝에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ ν˜€μ˜ 뒷뢀뢄이 μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” 것을 쑰금 더 μ‰½κ²Œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
The tongue lifts in the back then releases.
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ν˜€κ°€ 등을 λ“€μ–΄ 올린 λ‹€μŒ ν’€μ–΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
The G and K consonants.
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G와 K 자음.
04:02
Keep.
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μœ μ§€ν•˜λ‹€.
04:05
Green.
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녹색.
04:07
Egg.
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κ³„λž€.
04:09
Example words.
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μ˜ˆμ‹œ 단어.
04:11
Repeat with me.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ°˜λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Go.
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κ°€λ‹€.
04:15
Gg-- go.
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κ·Έ--κ°€.
04:21
Again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ.
04:23
Gg-- again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ.
04:28
Big.
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큰.
04:30
Gg-- big.
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크-- 크닀.
04:36
Cry.
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μšΈλ‹€.
04:38
Kk-- cry.
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크-- μšΈμ–΄.
04:44
Key.
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μ—΄μ‡ .
04:46
Kk-- key.
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크-- ν‚€.
04:51
Black.
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검은색.
04:54
Kk-- black.
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크-- λΈ”λž™.
04:58
This video is one of 36 in a new series, The Sounds of American English.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λŠ” The Sounds of American EnglishλΌλŠ” μƒˆ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆμ˜ 36개 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:05
Videos in this set will be released here on YouTube twice a month,
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이 μ„ΈνŠΈμ˜ λ™μ˜μƒμ€
05:10
first and third Thursdays, in 2016 and 2017.
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2016λ…„κ³Ό 2017년에 ν•œ 달에 두 번, 첫 λ²ˆμ§Έμ™€ μ„Έ 번째 λͺ©μš”일에 μ—¬κΈ° YouTubeμ—μ„œ 곡개될 μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
But the whole set can be all yours right now.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ 전체 μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ†Œμœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
The real value of these videos is watching them as a set, as a whole,
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ μ§„μ •ν•œ κ°€μΉ˜λŠ” 전체 μ„ΈνŠΈλ‘œ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ—¬
05:25
to give your mind the time to take it all in and get the bigger picture.
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λͺ¨λ“  것을 받아듀이고 더 큰 그림을 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ§ˆμŒμ— μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
Most of the materials you'll find elsewhere just teach the sounds on their own in isolation.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³³μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μžλ£ŒλŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ”°λ‘œ λ”°λ‘œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
It's a mistake to learn them this way.
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이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은 μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
We learn the sounds to speak words and sentences, not just sounds.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 단어와 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°°μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:46
Move closer to fluency in spoken English.
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ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μœ μ°½ν•¨μ— 더 κ°€κΉŒμ΄ λ‹€κ°€κ°€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:49
Buy the video set today!
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였늘 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
05:51
Visit rachelsenglish.com/sounds
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rachelsenglish.com/soundsλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:56
Available as a DVD or digital download.
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DVD λ˜λŠ” 디지털 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œκ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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