How To Pronounce All 50 US States and Capitals | How To Say Every State and Capital Correctly

279,764 views ใƒป 2019-06-11

Rachel's English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
What's up YouTube? Thank you for studying with me.
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจุŸ ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุนูŠ.
00:03
You need to know this, this video request came through from Bertha, a student in my online school.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฌุงุก ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุจูŠุฑุซุง ุŒ ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุชูŠ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช.
00:09
Her native language is Spanish and she lives in Alabama.
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ู„ุบุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุณุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุฃู„ุงุจุงู…ุง.
00:12
She asked me to make a video that goes over the pronunciation of all of the 50 states in the US
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ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูŠุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุทู‚ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
00:18
and their capitals.
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ูˆุนูˆุงุตู…ู‡ุง.
00:20
Thank You, Bertha, for the question!
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ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒ ุจูŠุฑุซุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„!
00:22
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00:25
Weโ€™ll be going through alphabetically
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ุณูˆู ู†ู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุจุฌุฏูŠ
00:27
and we'll be talking about anything interesting that happens with pronunciation, like a flap T or a silent letter.
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ูˆุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุฑูุฑู T ุฃูˆ ุญุฑู ุตุงู…ุช.
00:33
We'll talk a lot about stress.
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ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ูƒุซูŠุฑุง ุนู† ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ.
00:36
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00:39
I'll be going over the standard pronunciation.
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ุณูˆู ุฃุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠ.
00:41
Keep in mind, pronunciations can vary by region.
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ุถุน ููŠ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑูƒ ุฃู† ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฎุชู„ู ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ.
00:45
Weโ€™ll start with Alabama. The capital of Alabama is Montgomery.
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ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุน ุฃู„ุงุจุงู…ุง. ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ุฃู„ุงุจุงู…ุง ู…ูˆู†ุชุบู…ุฑูŠ. ููŠ
00:51
Alabama, we have four letters A.
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ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู„ุงุจุงู…ุง ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุญุฑู A.
00:54
Two of them are the AH vowel and two are the schwa.
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ุงุซู†ุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุญุฑูุงู† ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุงู† AH ูˆุงุซู†ุงู† ู‡ู…ุง schwa.
00:59
Al-a-bam-a.
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Al-a-Bam-a.
01:02
Most stress on the third syllable.
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ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ.
01:07
Alabama.
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ุฃู„ุงุจุงู…ุง.
01:08
The capital is Montgomery.
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ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ู…ูˆู†ุชุบู…ุฑูŠ.
01:12
You may hear this as four syllables.
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ู‚ุฏ ุชุณู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ.
01:14
Montgom-e-ry. Montgomery.
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ู…ูˆู†ุชุบูˆู… ุฅูŠ ุฑูŠ. ู…ูˆู†ุชุบู…ุฑูŠ.
01:19
But it's more common to pronounce it: Mont-gom-ery, just three syllables.
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง: Mont-gom-ery ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ูู‚ุท.
01:25
Notice, I'm making a stop T.
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ู„ุงุญุธ ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุชูŠ
01:27
Montgomery. Montโ€“ Montโ€“ Montโ€“ Montgomery.
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ู…ูˆู†ุชุบู…ุฑูŠ. ู…ูˆู†ุช ู…ูˆู†ุช ู…ูˆู†ุช ู…ูˆู†ุชุบู…ุฑูŠ.
01:33
Say that with me. Alabama. Alabama.
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ู‚ู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุนูŠ. ุฃู„ุงุจุงู…ุง. ุฃู„ุงุจุงู…ุง.
01:39
Montgomery. Montgomery.
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ู…ูˆู†ุชุบู…ุฑูŠ. ู…ูˆู†ุชุบู…ุฑูŠ.
01:43
Alaska, and the capital Juneau.
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ุฃู„ุงุณูƒุง ูˆุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ุฌูˆู†ูˆ.
01:47
Alaska, three A's, two are a schwa, and one is the AH as in Bat vowel.
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ุฃู„ุงุณูƒุง ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุญุฑูˆู ุŒ ุงุซู†ุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† schwa ุŒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ AH ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุญุฑู ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ.
01:54
That's the middle syllable. The stressed syllable, the beginning syllable, the schwa, the ending syllable,
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท. ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุดุฏุฏ ุŒ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ู…ู‚ุทุน ุดูˆุง ุŒ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูุธูŠ ุŒ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ
02:01
the schwa.
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ุดูˆุง.
02:03
Alaska. Alaska.
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ุฃู„ุงุณูƒุง. ุฃู„ุงุณูƒุง.
02:08
The capital is Juneau.
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ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ุฌูˆู†ูˆ.
02:11
First syllable stress.
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ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ.
02:13
Juโ€” Juneau, and second syllable, unstressed with the OH as in No diphthong.
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Juโ€” Juneau ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุถุบูˆุทูŠู† ู…ุน OH ูƒู…ุง ููŠ No diphthong.
02:21
Juneau.
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ุฌูˆู†ูˆ.
02:23
Say that with me. Alaska. Alaska. Juneau. Juneau.
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ู‚ู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุนูŠ. ุฃู„ุงุณูƒุง. ุฃู„ุงุณูƒุง. ุฌูˆู†ูˆ. ุฌูˆู†ูˆ.
02:32
Arizona and the capital, Phoenix.
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ุฃุฑูŠุฒูˆู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ููŠู†ูŠูƒุณ.
02:36
Arizona, four syllable word with stress on the third syllable that has the OH as in No diphthong,
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ุฃุฑูŠุฒูˆู†ุง ุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ OH ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ No diphthong ุŒ
02:43
and make sure you have jaw drop and then lip rounding to get both parts of that diphthong: Ohh.
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ูˆุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุญุตูˆู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุณู‚ุงุท ุงู„ููƒ ุซู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุฃูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง diphthong: Ohh.
02:51
Arizoโ€” Arizona.
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Arizoโ€” ุฃุฑูŠุฒูˆู†ุง.
02:55
Arizona. And we do end in the schwa. Arizona.
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ุฃุฑูŠุฒูˆู†ุง. ูˆู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ schwa. ุฃุฑูŠุฒูˆู†ุง.
03:01
The capital is Phoenix, two-syllable word, first-syllable stress.
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ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู†ูŠูƒุณ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ุŒ ูˆุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุฃูˆู„.
03:08
Phoenix. Phoenix.
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ููŠู†ูŠูƒุณ. ููŠู†ูŠูƒุณ.
03:11
Arkansas and Little Rock. Arkansas, this one is crazy because it looks like R, Kansas.
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ุฃุฑูƒู†ุณุงุณ ูˆู„ูŠุชู„ ุฑูˆูƒ. ุฃุฑูƒู†ุณุงุณ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฌู†ูˆู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุขุฑ ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุณุงุณ.
03:20
Kansas is also a state name, but it's not pronounced that way at all. It's Arkansas, first syllable stress: Ar-kan-sas.
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ูƒุงู†ุณุงุณ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงุณู… ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฑูƒู†ุณุงุณ ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ: Ar-kan-sas.
03:31
And then the last syllable has no S sound at the end.
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ุซู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ุตูˆุช S ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡.
03:36
I think of this as the AW as in Law vowel.
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ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุฑู AW ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†.
03:39
Arkansas.
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ุฃุฑูƒู†ุณุงุณ.
03:40
Though I have seen it written in IPA with the AH as in Father vowel, that doesn't matter so much.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจู‹ุง ููŠ IPA ู…ุน AH ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุฃุจ ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง.
03:46
Just know that it is unstressed.
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ูู‚ุท ุงุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑู‡ู‚.
03:48
Arkansas. Arkansas.
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ุฃุฑูƒู†ุณุงุณ. ุฃุฑูƒู†ุณุงุณ.
03:52
The capital of Arkansas is Little Rock.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ุฃุฑูƒู†ุณุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุชู„ ุฑูˆูƒ.
03:56
Little has a flap T, and then the schwa L, that can be tricky. Little, little, little. Little Rock.
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ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฑูุฑู T ุŒ ุซู… schwa L ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฎุงุฏุนู‹ุง. ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„. ุตุฎุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ.
04:05
Rock also stressed along with the first syllable, lihโ€” Little Rock. Little Rock. Say these with me.
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ุดุฏุฏ ุฑูˆูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุŒ lihโ€” ู„ูŠุชู„ ุฑูˆูƒ. ุตุฎุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ.
04:14
Arkansas. Arkansas.
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ุฃุฑูƒู†ุณุงุณ. ุฃุฑูƒู†ุณุงุณ.
04:19
Little Rock. Little Rock.
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ุตุฎุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ. ุตุฎุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ.
04:23
California, Sacramento.
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ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง ุŒ ุณุงูƒุฑุงู…ู†ุชูˆ.
04:26
California, a four syllable word with stress on the third syllable, secondary stress on the first syllable.
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ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
04:35
Cal-i-forn-ia.
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ูƒุงู„ ุฅูŠ ููˆุฑู† ุฅูŠุง.
04:39
You can think of this second syllable as being either the schwa, or the IH vowel.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู…ุง schwa ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ IH.
04:45
Just make sure it has a very unstressed feel.
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ูู‚ุท ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชู…ุชุน ุจุฅุญุณุงุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑู‡ู‚ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
04:47
Cal-ih-ih-ih-forn-ia.
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ูƒุงู„ ุŒ ุฅูŠู‡ ุŒ ุฅูŠู‡ ุŒ ููˆุฑู† ุŒ ุขูŠุง.
04:52
Now, the stressed syllable would be written with the AW as in law vowel.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุณูŠุชู… ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุดุฏุฏ ู…ุน AW ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†.
04:56
When that is followed by R in the same syllable, it is definitely more closed, it's not ah but it's aw, aw, aw,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุจุน ุฐู„ูƒ R ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุขู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ aw ุŒ aw ุŒ aw ุŒ
05:06
for, for, fornia.
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for ุŒ for ุŒ fornia.
05:11
California.
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ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง.
05:13
Make sure you make this a Dark L.
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ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง Dark L.
05:16
The L in California comes at the end of a syllable, not the beginning, so we don't want: Cal, cal,
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ูŠุฃุชูŠ L ููŠ ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ: Cal ุŒ cal ุŒ
05:25
right from AH into a light L, but we want: Cal, Cal, uhl, uhl, that uhl sound is the dark sound of a Dark L.
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ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† AH ุฅู„ู‰ L light ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ: Cal ุŒ CalุŒ uhlุŒ uhlุŒ that uhl sound is the dark sound of a Dark L.
05:37
An L is a dark L when it comes after the vowel or diphthong in a syllable, like it does here.
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An L is dark L when it come after the vowel or diphthong in a sectionุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง.
05:44
Cal, uhl, uhl, don't leave that out.
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ูƒุงู„ ุŒ ุงู‡ ุŒ ุงู‡ู„ ุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุฑูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ.
05:48
Cal-- Cal-- California.
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ูƒุงู„ - ูƒุงู„ - ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง.
05:54
The capital, Sacramento, also has four syllables, also has third syllable stress.
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ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ุŒ ุณุงูƒุฑุงู…ู†ุชูˆ ุŒ ุจู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุถุบุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ.
06:01
It has the same stress pattern.
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ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุถุบุท.
06:04
Sacramento.
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ุณูƒุฑุงู…ู†ุชูˆ.
06:05
Now, the T here can be a true T like I've just done it, to- to- or it can be dropped, Sacramento, Sacramento.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† T ู‡ู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‹ุง ูƒู…ุง ูุนู„ุช ู„ู„ุชูˆ ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅุณู‚ุงุทู‡ ุŒ ุณูƒุฑุงู…ู†ุชูˆ ุŒ ุณุงูƒุฑุงู…ู†ุชูˆ.
06:16
Sometimes, we drop the T when it comes after an N, when it doesn't start a stressed
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ู†ุณู‚ุท ุญุฑู T ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจุนุฏ N ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ
06:23
syllable. Sacramento, or Sacramento. Say these with me. California. California. Sacramento. Sacramento.
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ู…ู‚ุทุนู‹ุง ู„ูุธูŠู‹ุง ู…ุถุบูˆุทู‹ุง. ุณูƒุฑุงู…ู†ุชูˆ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุณูƒุฑุงู…ู†ุชูˆ. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง. ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง. ุณูƒุฑุงู…ู†ุชูˆ. ุณูƒุฑุงู…ู†ุชูˆ.
06:40
Colorado. Denver.
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ูƒูˆู„ูˆุฑุงุฏูˆ. ุฏู†ูุฑ.
06:43
Colorado, just like California, and Sacramento.
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ูƒูˆู„ูˆุฑุงุฏูˆ ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง ูˆุณุงูƒุฑุงู…ู†ุชูˆ.
06:48
It has four syllables with the third syllable stressed.
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ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ุดุฏุฏ.
06:52
Here, the L is a light L, it comes at the beginning of the syllable, so you don't have to worry about the dark sound.
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ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ L ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุถูˆุก L ุŒ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุจุดุฃู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฏุงูƒู†.
06:59
Co-lo-ra-do.
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ุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุง ุฏูˆ.
07:03
Colorado. Colorado.
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ูƒูˆู„ูˆุฑุงุฏูˆ. ูƒูˆู„ูˆุฑุงุฏูˆ.
07:07
The capital is Denver, two-syllable word with first syllable stress
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ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู†ูุฑ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
07:13
Denver. Denver.
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ุฏู†ูุฑ. ุฏู†ูุฑ.
07:16
Say these with me. Colorado. Colorado. Denver. Denver.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ูƒูˆู„ูˆุฑุงุฏูˆ. ูƒูˆู„ูˆุฑุงุฏูˆ. ุฏู†ูุฑ. ุฏู†ูุฑ.
07:27
Connecticut, Hartford.
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ูƒูˆู†ูŠุชูŠูƒุช ุŒ ู‡ุงุฑุชููˆุฑุฏ.
07:30
Connecticut, four syllable word, this time, stress is on the second syllable.
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ูƒูˆู†ูŠุชูŠูƒุช ุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ.
07:35
Co-nnec-ticut.
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ุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูŠูƒูˆุช.
07:39
Notice the T is a flap T, the first T,
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ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† T ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฑูุฑู T ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุฑู T ุŒ
07:44
that's because the T comes between two vowel sounds, you're thinking: wait a second, it comes after the letter C.
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุญุฑู T ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจูŠู† ุตูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุชุญุฑูƒูŠู† ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุช ุชููƒุฑ: ุงู†ุชุธุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑู C.
07:50
Well, that letter C is actually silent in this state name.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฑู C ุตุงู…ุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง .
07:54
So when we look at the sounds, the T comes between two vowel sounds, that's a flap T.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุŒ ูุฅู† ุญุฑู T ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจูŠู† ุตูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุชุญุฑูƒูŠู† ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑูุฑู T.
07:59
Co-nnec-riririri. Connecticut.
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Co-nnec-riririri. ูƒูˆู†ูŠุชูŠูƒุช. ู…ู†
08:04
The final T will likely be a Stop T.
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ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฑู T ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูˆ Stop T.
08:07
It might be a flap T if it's linking into a word that begins with a vowel or diphthong.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฑู T ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทู‹ุง ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุฃูˆ diphthong.
08:13
But in general, this will be a Stop T.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ Stop T.
08:16
Connecticut. Connecticut.
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Connecticut. ูƒูˆู†ูŠุชูŠูƒุช.
08:19
The capital of Connecticut is Hartford.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ูƒูˆู†ูŠุชูŠูƒุช ู‡ุงุฑุชููˆุฑุฏ.
08:22
This is tricky, it has two R's, Hartโ€” with a stop T, Hartโ€” ford, ford.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุตุนุจ ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† R ุŒ ู‡ุงุฑุช - ู…ุน ุชูˆู‚ู ุชูŠ ุŒ ู‡ุงุฑุช - ููˆุฑุฏ ุŒ ููˆุฑุฏ.
08:30
And don't try to put a vowel here in the second syllable, it has the schwa followed by R,
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ูˆู„ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„ ูˆุถุน ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ schwa ู…ุชุจูˆุนู‹ุง ุจู€ R ุŒ
08:35
those just blend together into one R sound.
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… ุฏู…ุฌู‡ู…ุง ู…ุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุตูˆุช R.
08:38
Fff--rrr--ddโ€” Fordโ€” Fordโ€” Fordโ€” Hartford.
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Fff - rrr - ddโ€” Fordโ€” Fordโ€” Fordโ€” Hartford.
08:43
Hartford. Say those with me. Connecticut. Connecticut. Hartford. Hartford.
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ู‡ุงุฑุชููˆุฑุฏ. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ูƒูˆู†ูŠุชูŠูƒุช. ูƒูˆู†ูŠุชูŠูƒุช. ู‡ุงุฑุชููˆุฑุฏ. ู‡ุงุฑุชููˆุฑุฏ.
08:53
Delaware. Dover.
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ุฏูŠู„ุงูˆูŠุฑ. ุฏูˆูุฑ.
08:57
Delaware, three syllable word with first syllable stress.
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ุฏูŠู„ุงูˆูŠุฑ ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
09:02
It has the EH as in Bed vowel, and a Dark L.
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง EH ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Bed vowel ุŒ ูˆ Dark L.
09:06
Delโ€” delโ€” delaโ€” Delaware.
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Delโ€” delโ€” delaโ€” Delaware.
09:13
Wareโ€”wareโ€” wareโ€”
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Ware - Ware - Ware -
09:15
Unstressed syllable with the EH vowel.
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ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ู…ุน ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ EH.
09:18
Wareโ€” weh eh ehโ€” wareโ€” wareโ€” Delaware.
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ูˆูŠุฑ- ูˆุงู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠู‡- ูˆูŠุฑ- ูˆูŠุฑ- ุฏูŠู„ุงูˆูŠุฑ.
09:23
Delaware.
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ุฏูŠู„ุงูˆูŠุฑ.
09:25
The capital of Delaware is Dover.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุฏูŠู„ุงูˆูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูˆูุฑ.
09:29
Two syllable word, first syllable stress.
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ูƒู„ู…ุชุงู† ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ.
09:32
That syllable has the OH diphthong. Make sure you have jaw drop, then lip rounding.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ OH diphthong. ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ ุชุฏู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ููƒ ุŒ ุซู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡.
09:38
Dohโ€” Dohโ€” Dover.
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ุฏูˆู‡ - ุฏูˆู‡ - ุฏูˆูุฑ.
09:43
Dover. Say those with me. Delaware. Delaware. Dover. Dover.
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ุฏูˆูุฑ. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุฏูŠู„ุงูˆูŠุฑ. ุฏูŠู„ุงูˆูŠุฑ. ุฏูˆูุฑ. ุฏูˆูุฑ.
09:52
Florida.
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ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุง.
09:53
This is my home state. I was born here and I lived here for the first 18 years of my life.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูˆู„ุงูŠุชูŠ. ู„ู‚ุฏ ูˆู„ุฏุช ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุนุดุช ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ 18 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุชูŠ.
09:58
I pronounce this word with two syllables. Florida.
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ุฃู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู†. ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุง.
10:02
That's the same pronunciation most of the people I know use, however, you will hear some native speakers
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฃุนุฑูู‡ู… ุŒ ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุณูˆู ุชุณู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†
10:08
put in a really light IH vowel in the middle, making it three syllables.
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ูŠุถุนูˆู† ุญุฑูู‹ุง ู…ุชุญุฑูƒู‹ุง ุฎููŠูู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน.
10:12
Florida. Flor-ih-da. Or Florida.
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ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุง. ูู„ูˆุฑ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุง. ุฃูˆ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุง.
10:17
Florida.
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ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุง.
10:19
Two-syllable word with first syllable stress.
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
10:22
Flor-da, Flor-da, just the schwa sound in the second syllable, da-da-da no bigger vowel than that.
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ูู„ูˆุฑ ุฏุง ุŒ ูู„ูˆุฑ ุฏุง ุŒ ูู‚ุท ุตูˆุช ุดูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ุฏุง ุฏุง ุฏุง ู„ูŠุณ ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
10:33
The vowel in the stressed syllable is the AW as in Law vowel, just like in Califo-oh-ornia.
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ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุดุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆ AW ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ Law ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ Califo-oh-ornia.
10:42
California.
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ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง.
10:43
When the AW vowel is followed by R in a syllable, that is stressed, the AW vowel will change,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุจุน ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ AW ุจุงู„ุญุฑู R ููŠ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุดุฏูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุŒ ุณูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ AW ุŒ
10:50
it will be more closed.
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ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ู‹ุง.
10:51
It won't be: aw, but: oh, oh.
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ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู†: ุนุฐุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู†: ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ุฃูˆู‡.
10:56
Or-- flor-- Florida, or as some people might say it with three syllables: Florida, Flor-i-da, ih-da, ih-da, Florida.
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ุฃูˆ - ูู„ูˆุฑ - ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุง ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ: Florida ุŒ Flor-i-da ุŒ ih-da ุŒ ih-da ุŒ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุง.
11:10
The capital of Florida is Tallahassee.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุง ุชุงู„ุงู‡ุงุณูŠ.
11:15
Four-syllable word, with stress on the third syllable.
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ.
11:19
We do have a dark L in the first syllable.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญุฑู L ุบุงู…ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
11:22
Tal-- tall-- uhl uhl-- Tala-- Tallahassee. Tallahassee. Say these with me. Florida. Florida. Tallahassee. Tallahassee.
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ุชู„- ุทูˆูŠู„- ุงู‡ู„ ุงู‡ู„- ุชุงู„ุง- ุชู„ุงู‡ุงุณูŠ. ุชุงู„ุงู‡ุงุณูŠ. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุง. ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุง. ุชุงู„ุงู‡ุงุณูŠ. ุชุงู„ุงู‡ุงุณูŠ.
11:39
Georgia and the capital, Atlanta. Georgia, two syllable word with first syllable stress.
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ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ุฃุชู„ุงู†ุชุง. ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุง ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุชุงู† ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
11:46
Just like Florida, it has the AW vowel followed by R.
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ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุง ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุญุฑู AW ู…ุชุจูˆุนู‹ุง ุจู€ R.
11:51
It is more closed, it's not: AW it's: uhr, uhr. Georgia. So more lip rounding, tongue a little further back.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ: AW ุฅู†ู‡: uhr ุŒ uhr. ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
12:04
Georโ€” Georgia, and a schwa in the second syllable.
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Georโ€” ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุง ุŒ ูˆุดูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ.
12:11
Georgia.
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ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุง.
12:13
The capital of Georgia is Atlanta.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุชู„ุงู†ุชุง.
12:16
The pronunciation of this capital is interesting.
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ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู….
12:20
It's a three syllable word with stress on the middle syllable.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท.
12:24
It has two T's, but you might hear it pronounced with no T's at all. Atlanta. Atlanta.
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ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑููŠู† T ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ุชุณู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ุญุฑู T ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚. ุฃุชู„ุงู†ุชุง. ุฃุชู„ุงู†ุชุง.
12:32
I would pronounce it with a Stop T in the first syllable because it's followed by another consonant.
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ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุจุญุฑู Stop T ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชุจูˆุน ุจุญุฑู ุณุงูƒู† ุขุฎุฑ.
12:38
Atโ€” Atโ€” Atlanta. Atlanta.
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Atโ€” Atโ€” Atlanta. ุฃุชู„ุงู†ุชุง.
12:41
The second T can be dropped because it's followed by an N. Atlanta. Or you can make it a light true T. Atlanta.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅุณู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุญุฑู T ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชุจูˆุน ุจู€ N. Atlanta. ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฌุนู„ู‡ ุถูˆุกู‹ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‹ุง T. Atlanta.
12:50
Atlanta. It ends in a schwa. I will say I have friends and family who live in this city,
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ุฃุชู„ุงู†ุชุง. ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ schwa. ุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ูˆุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ู…
12:57
and none of them pronounce the second T.
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ูŠู†ุทู‚ ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
13:00
They all leave it out. Atlanta, is how they say it.
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. ุงุชู„ุงู†ุชุง ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
13:05
Say that with me. Georgia. Georgia. Atlanta. Or Atlanta.
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ู‚ู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุนูŠ. ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุง. ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุง. ุฃุชู„ุงู†ุชุง. ุฃูˆ ุฃุชู„ุงู†ุชุง.
13:13
Hawaii. Honolulu. Hawaii.
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ู‡ุงูˆุงูŠ. ู‡ูˆู†ูˆู„ูˆู„ูˆ. ู‡ุงูˆุงูŠ.
13:16
Now, I'm doing a very American English pronunciation of this.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฃูุนู„ ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง. ู…ู†
13:20
People who actually speak Hawaiian would probably be giving it a different pronunciation.
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ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ู„ุบุฉ ู‡ุงูˆุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‚ุฏ ูŠุนุทูˆู†ู‡ุง ู†ุทู‚ู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‹ุง.
13:25
But in general, the general population of America would pronounce this as Hawaii.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุŒ ูุฅู† ุนู…ูˆู… ุณูƒุงู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุณูˆู ูŠู„ูุธูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูˆุงูŠ.
13:31
So we have stress on the second syllable, it's a three-syllable word, a schwa in the first syllable.
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุชุดุฏูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ schwa ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
13:38
Huh, huh, huh. Ha-wa-ii. AI diphthong then IH vowel.
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ู‡ุงู‡ ุŒ ู‡ุงู‡ ุŒ ู‡ุงู‡. Ha-wa-ii. ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนููˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ diphthong ุซู… ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ IH.
13:45
Hawaii. Hawaii.
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ู‡ุงูˆุงูŠ. ู‡ุงูˆุงูŠ.
13:48
The capital of Hawaii is Honolulu.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ู‡ุงูˆุงูŠ ู‡ูˆู†ูˆู„ูˆู„ูˆ.
13:52
Four syllable word, stress on the third syllable.
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ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ.
13:56
Honolulu. Honolulu.
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ู‡ูˆู†ูˆู„ูˆู„ูˆ. ู‡ูˆู†ูˆู„ูˆู„ูˆ.
14:00
We have a schwa in the second syllable, and the OO vowel, the same exact sounds in the last two syllables.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง schwa ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ูˆุญุฑู OO ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑูŠู†.
14:07
First, it's stressed Lu--, then it's unstressed: Luโ€”.
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ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ู„ูˆ - ุŒ ุซู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุถุบูˆุท: ู„ูˆ -.
14:12
Luโ€” Luโ€” Honolulu.
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Luโ€” Luโ€” ู‡ูˆู†ูˆู„ูˆู„ูˆ.
14:15
Say these with me. Hawaii. Hawaii. Honolulu. Honolulu.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ู‡ุงูˆุงูŠ. ู‡ุงูˆุงูŠ. ู‡ูˆู†ูˆู„ูˆู„ูˆ. ู‡ูˆู†ูˆู„ูˆู„ูˆ.
14:25
Idaho. Boise.
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ุงูŠุฏุงู‡ูˆ. ุจูˆูŠุฒ.
14:28
Idaho. Three-syllable word with first syllable stress.
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ุงูŠุฏุงู‡ูˆ. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
14:33
That's the AI diphthong: I-da, then we have the schwa in the second syllable,
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ AI diphthong: I-da ุŒ ุซู… ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง schwa ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ
14:39
and an unstressed OH diphthong in the third syllable.
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ูˆ OH ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ.
14:43
Hoโ€” hoโ€” Iโ€” daโ€” hoโ€” Idaho.
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Hoโ€” hoโ€” Iโ€” daโ€” hoโ€” Idaho.
14:48
The capital of Idaho is Boise, a two-syllable word with first syllable stress.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุฏุงู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจูˆูŠุฒ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
14:55
Boi-se.
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Boi-se.
14:57
The letter S here it does make the Z sound.
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ุงู„ุญุฑู S ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุตูˆุช Z.
15:01
Boise. Say these with me. Idaho. Idaho. Boise. Boise.
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ุจูˆูŠุฒ. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุงูŠุฏุงู‡ูˆ. ุงูŠุฏุงู‡ูˆ. ุจูˆูŠุฒ. ุจูˆูŠุฒ.
15:11
Illinois. Springfield.
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ุฅู„ูŠู†ูˆูŠ. ุณุจุฑูŠู†ุฌููŠู„ุฏ.
15:14
Illinois.
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ุฅู„ูŠู†ูˆูŠ.
15:15
My mom and dad both grew up in Illinois, so I've spent a lot of time visiting the state, visiting family in this state.
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ู†ุดุฃ ุฃุจูŠ ูˆุฃู…ูŠ ููŠ ุฅู„ูŠู†ูˆูŠ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุถูŠุช ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ.
15:23
Illinois.
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ุฅู„ูŠู†ูˆูŠ.
15:24
Notice the S here is silent, that's just like in Arkansas.
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ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุญุฑู S ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงู…ุช ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุฃุฑูƒู†ุณุงุณ.
15:28
The final S was silent there.
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ูƒุงู† S ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุตุงู…ุชู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
15:30
That is not common, it is very uncommon for a final S to be silent, but we've had it twice here in state names.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุดุงุฆุนู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฃู„ูˆู ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† S ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุตุงู…ุชู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฏูˆู„.
15:38
Illinois.
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ุฅู„ูŠู†ูˆูŠ.
15:40
Three syllables with stress on the final syllable, that has the OI as in Boy diphthong.
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ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ OI ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ Boy diphthong.
15:47
Il-li-nois. Illinois.
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Il-li-nois. ุฅู„ูŠู†ูˆูŠ.
15:51
The capital of Illinois is Springfield.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู†ูˆูŠ ุณุจุฑูŠู†ุฌููŠู„ุฏ.
15:55
Stress on the first syllable.
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ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
15:57
Springfield.
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ุณุจุฑูŠู†ุฌููŠู„ุฏ.
15:59
We do have a beginning consonant cluster there with three consonants SPR.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุณุงูƒู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุญุฑู ุณุงูƒู†ุฉ SPR.
16:06
Sprโ€” Sprโ€” Springfield.
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Sprโ€” Sprโ€” ุณุจุฑูŠู†ุบููŠู„ุฏ. ู†ุธุฑู‹ุง
16:12
Because the P is so light and the release is weak, some people think of that as a B.
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ู„ุฃู† P ุฎููŠู ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุถุนูŠู ุŒ ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู†
16:18
That works only if you don't make it a strong and obvious B.
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ุฐู„ูƒ
16:22
It's probably better to think of it being a very light P.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ B.
16:26
Springโ€” Springfield.
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ุณุจุฑูŠู†ุบ - ุณุจุฑูŠู†ุบููŠู„ุฏ.
16:30
Notice in the last syllable: fie-uhl-uhldโ€”
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ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ: fie-uhl-uhld -
16:35
we do have a dark L. The L comes after the vowel in that syllable. That's a dark L. We don't want: fieldโ€”
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญุฑู L. ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ูŠุฃุชูŠ L ุจุนุฏ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน. ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฑู L. ู„ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏู‡: ุงู„ุญู‚ู„ -
16:44
we don't want to go right from the EE into the L consonant. We want that dark sound: fieldโ€” fieldโ€”
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ู„ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉู‹ ู…ู† EE ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑู L ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†. ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู…: ุญู‚ู„ - ุญู‚ู„ -
16:54
So even though it's an unstressed syllable, compared to the first stressed syllable,
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ู„ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุŒ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉู‹ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ุฏ ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง
16:59
do still make a dark sound there.
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ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุตุฏุฑ ุตูˆุชู‹ุง ุบุงู…ู‚ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
17:01
Springfield. Eel, eel, eel, eel. Springfield.
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ุณุจุฑูŠู†ุฌููŠู„ุฏ. ุซุนุจุงู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุŒ ุซุนุจุงู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุŒ ุซุนุจุงู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุŒ ุซุนุจุงู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑ. ุณุจุฑูŠู†ุฌููŠู„ุฏ.
17:07
Say those with me. Illinois. Illinois. Springfield. Springfield.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุฅู„ูŠู†ูˆูŠ. ุฅู„ูŠู†ูˆูŠ. ุณุจุฑูŠู†ุฌููŠู„ุฏ. ุณุจุฑูŠู†ุฌููŠู„ุฏ.
17:16
Indiana. Indianapolis.
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ุฅู†ุฏูŠุงู†ุง. ุฅู†ุฏูŠุงู†ุงุจูˆู„ูŠุณ.
17:19
Indiana. I went to college in Indiana. I love it there. Right in the Midwest.
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ุฅู†ุฏูŠุงู†ุง. ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุฏูŠุงู†ุง. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุจู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุงู„ุญู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท.
17:25
We used to get lots of lake effect snow from the Great Lakes.
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ุงุนุชุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู„ูˆุฌ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุญูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุญูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰.
17:31
Four-syllable word, with stress on the third syllable. Indiana.
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ. ุฅู†ุฏูŠุงู†ุง.
17:36
Now, when the AH vowel, which is in the stressed syllable here, is followed by the N consonant,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ AH ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุดุฏุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ู…ุชุจูˆุนู‹ุง ุจุญุฑู N ุณุงูƒู† ุŒ
17:41
it's no longer a pure AH vowel. It's not an, annn, and it doesn't go right from AH into N.
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ูุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ AH ุฎุงู„ุต. ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ a ุŒ annn ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† AH ุฅู„ู‰ N.
17:50
But rather, the tongue relaxes in the back and we get sort of an UH kind of sound between AH and N.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠุฑุชุงุญ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ูˆู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช UH ุจูŠู† AH ูˆ N.
17:58
Ahhnnn-- Indiaaaannn--.
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Ahhnnn - Indiaaaannn -.
18:04
Don't forget that. Make sure you relax your tongue. We definitely don't want pure AH
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ู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฅุฑุฎุงุก ู„ุณุงู†ูƒ. ู†ุญู† ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุญุฑูู‹ุง ุณุงูƒู†ู‹ุง ู†ู‚ูŠู‹ุง
18:08
and N consonant, that does not sound American.
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ูˆ N ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‹ุง.
18:12
Indiaaaannna.
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ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ
18:17
And finally a schwa at the end. Indiana.
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑุง ุดูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ. ุฅู†ุฏูŠุงู†ุง.
18:22
The capital of Indiana is Indianapolis.
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ุฅู†ุฏูŠุงู†ุงุจูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุฏูŠุงู†ุง.
18:26
Here, the AH vowel in the stressed syllable is not followed by an N, so it is a pure AH.
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ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ AH ููŠ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุดุฏุฏ ู„ุง ูŠุชุจุนู‡ N ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูˆ AH ู†ู‚ูŠ.
18:32
Indiana-polis.
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ุฅู†ุฏูŠุงู†ุง ุจูˆู„ูŠุณ.
18:35
This is a six-syllable word, that's long.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ.
18:39
Use the stressed syllable as your anchor, and practice it broken up.
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุดุฏุฏ ูƒู…ุฑุณุงุฉ ุŒ ูˆุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ููƒูƒู‹ุง.
18:43
First, just the unstressed syllables at the beginning, then the stressed syllable, then the other unstressed syllables,
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ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ุซู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุŒ ุซู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ ุŒ
18:50
like this: India-- India-- India-- na-- polis-- India-na-polis.
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ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง: ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ - ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ - ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ - ู†ุง - ุจูˆู„ูŠุณ - ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ - ู†ุง - ุจูˆู„ูŠุณ.
19:02
With the unstressed syllables, simplify your mouth movements as much as possible.
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ ุŒ ู‚ู… ุจุชุจุณูŠุท ุญุฑูƒุงุช ูู…ูƒ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†.
19:08
Indianapolis. Indianapolis. Say those with me. Indiana. Indiana. Indianapolis. Indianapolis.
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ุฅู†ุฏูŠุงู†ุงุจูˆู„ูŠุณ. ุฅู†ุฏูŠุงู†ุงุจูˆู„ูŠุณ. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุฅู†ุฏูŠุงู†ุง. ุฅู†ุฏูŠุงู†ุง. ุฅู†ุฏูŠุงู†ุงุจูˆู„ูŠุณ. ุฅู†ุฏูŠุงู†ุงุจูˆู„ูŠุณ.
19:21
Iowa. Des Moines.
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ุขูŠูˆุง. ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆูŠู†.
19:24
Iowa.
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ุขูŠูˆุง.
19:25
This can sound like three syllables.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน.
19:27
I-oh-wah.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆู‡ ูˆุงู‡.
19:30
With a schwa and then W schwa, or it can sound just like two syllables without the middle one: I--wah.
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ู…ุน schwa ุซู… W schwa ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ู„ูุธูŠูŠู† ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท: I - wah.
19:39
Either way, it's the first syllable that stressed.
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ููŠ ูƒู„ุชุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุชู… ุงู„ุชุดุฏูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
19:42
That's the AI diphthong.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูƒุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู†ู‚.
19:44
Make sure you have jaw drop for that beginning of that diphthong. I-- I-- Iowa. Or more commonly,
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ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ููƒ ู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ diphthong. ุฃู†ุง - ุฃู†ุง - ุขูŠูˆุง. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ุŒ
19:53
dropping that middle syllable, Iowa, Iowa.
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ุฅุณู‚ุงุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุง ุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุง.
19:58
The capital of Iowa is Des Moines.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุขูŠูˆุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆูŠู†.
20:01
In American English it's pronounced with no s's.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† s.
20:05
De-- De-- Des Moines.
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ุฏูŠ - ุฏูŠ - ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆูŠู†.
20:08
First syllable is unstressed, it has the schwa, second syllable stressed has the OY as in Boy diphthong.
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุŒ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ schwa ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ OY ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ Boy diphthong.
20:16
Des Moines. Des Moines. Say those with me. Iowa. Iowa. Des Moines. Des Moines.
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ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆูŠู†. ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆูŠู†. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุขูŠูˆุง. ุขูŠูˆุง. ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆูŠู†. ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆูŠู†.
20:28
Kansas. Topeka.
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ูƒุงู†ุณุงุณ. ุชูˆุจูŠูƒุง.
20:31
Now, we're at Kansas. Kansas is a two-syllable word with stress on the first syllable.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู†ุญู† ููŠ ูƒุงู†ุณุงุณ. ูƒุงู†ุณุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
20:37
Now, here we have the AH vowel followed by N.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุฑู
20:41
So just like in Indiana, we don't have a pure AH, AH, followed by N is not pure.
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ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ AH ู…ุชุจูˆุนู‹ุง ุจู€ N.
20:49
We have an UH sound between or the back of the tongue relaxes.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุตูˆุช UH ุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุฑุชุงุญ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†.
20:54
Kah-- Kah-- Kan-- and the unstressed syllable, sas-- Notice the first S here, it makes a Z sound.
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Kah - Kah - Kan - ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุŒ sas - ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุฑู S ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุตุฏุฑ ุตูˆุช Z.
21:05
Kansas. Kan-zzzas. Kansas. The capital of Kansas is Topeka. Topeka.
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ูƒุงู†ุณุงุณ. ูƒุงู† ุฒุณุงุณ. ูƒุงู†ุณุงุณ. ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุณุงุณ ุชูˆุจูŠูƒุง. ุชูˆุจูŠูƒุง.
21:15
Three-syllable word with second syllable stress. Both unstressed syllables have the schwa as the vowel.
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ. ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ schwa.
21:22
To-pek-a. Topeka. Say those with me. Kansas. Kansas. Topeka. Topeka.
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ุชูˆุจูŠูƒุง. ุชูˆุจูŠูƒุง. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ูƒุงู†ุณุงุณ. ูƒุงู†ุณุงุณ. ุชูˆุจูŠูƒุง. ุชูˆุจูŠูƒุง.
21:37
Kentucky. Frankfort.
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ูƒู†ุชุงูƒูŠ. ูุฑุงู†ูƒููˆุฑุช.
21:40
Kentucky. Three syllable word, middle syllable stress. Ken-tucky. Kentucky.
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ูƒู†ุชุงูƒูŠ. ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท. ูƒูŠู† ุชุงูƒูŠ. ูƒู†ุชุงูƒูŠ.
21:48
So we do have a schwa in the first syllable there. When the schwa is followed by N,
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ุฅุฐู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง schwa ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุจุน schwa ุจู€ N ุŒ
21:53
we don't really think of making a schwa. The N takes over that sound,
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ู„ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุตู†ุน schwa. ูŠุณุชุญูˆุฐ N ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุŒ
21:57
so you can just think of making the K sound and then the N consonant. Ken-- Ken-- Kentucky.
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ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุช K ุซู… ุงู„ุญุฑู N ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†. ูƒูŠู† - ูƒูŠู† - ูƒู†ุชุงูƒูŠ.
22:04
The capital of Kentucky is Frankfort.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูƒู†ุชุงูƒูŠ ูุฑุงู†ูƒููˆุฑุช.
22:08
Frankfort. The first syllable is stressed and here, we have the AH vowel. Now it's followed by the NG consonant.
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ูุฑุงู†ูƒููˆุฑุช. ุชู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ AH. ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† NG.
22:16
The rule is a little different here. It's still not a pure AH.
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ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง. ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู„ูŠุณ ู†ู‚ูŠู‹ุง.
22:21
But instead of being AH followed by UH, it's more like the AY diphthong, it's not AH, Fra-- Fran-- Frankfort.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† AH ู…ุชุจูˆุนู‹ุง ุจู€ UH ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฃุดุจู‡ ุจู€ AY diphthong ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ AH ุŒ Fra - Fran - Frankfort.
22:33
But rather, it's Frankfort. Fra-ay-ay-ay-- Fran-- Frankfort. So you can think of that as being the AY diphthong.
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ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูุฑุงู†ูƒููˆุฑุช. Fra-ay-ay-ay - Fran - Frankfort. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ AY diphthong.
22:45
This is just like the word "thanks" which would be written with the AH vowel plus NG consonant. It's not thanks,
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง" ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณูŠุชู… ูƒุชุงุจุชู‡ุง ุจุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ AH ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† NG. ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุŒ
22:53
but: thanks, thanks, AY, AY, with the sound that's more like the AY diphthong. Frank-- Frank-- Frankfurt.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†: ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุŒ AY ุŒ AY ุŒ ุจุตูˆุช ูŠุดุจู‡ ุตูˆุช AY diphthong. ูุฑุงู†ูƒ - ูุฑุงู†ูƒ - ูุฑุงู†ูƒููˆุฑุช.
23:03
Frankfurt.
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ูุฑุงู†ูƒููˆุฑุช.
23:05
In the word, I would probably not release the K. Frankfurt. Frankfurt. Frankfurt.
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ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ู† ุฃูุฑุฌ ุนู† K. Frankfurt. ูุฑุงู†ูƒููˆุฑุช. ูุฑุงู†ูƒููˆุฑุช.
23:13
It's a stop consonant. I lift the back of my tongue for the K but I don't release it,
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ู ุณุงูƒู†. ุฃุฑูุน ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ู„ุณุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ K ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃูุฑุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุŒ
23:18
because the next sound is a consonant. Frankfurt. Frankfurt. I'm also making a stop T at the end.
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฑู ุณุงูƒู†. ูุฑุงู†ูƒููˆุฑุช. ูุฑุงู†ูƒููˆุฑุช. ุฃู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅูŠู‚ุงู T ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ.
23:26
Frankfurt. Say these with me. Kentucky. Kentucky. Frankfort. Frankfort.
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ูุฑุงู†ูƒููˆุฑุช. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ูƒู†ุชุงูƒูŠ. ูƒู†ุชุงูƒูŠ. ูุฑุงู†ูƒููˆุฑุช. ูุฑุงู†ูƒููˆุฑุช.
23:36
Louisiana. Baton Rouge.
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ู„ูˆูŠุฒูŠุงู†ุง. ุจุงุชูˆู† ุฑูˆุฌ.
23:40
Louisiana.
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ู„ูˆูŠุฒูŠุงู†ุง.
23:41
A five-syllable word with stress on the fourth syllable. Louisiana.
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน. ู„ูˆูŠุฒูŠุงู†ุง.
23:48
You could also put some secondary stress on the second syllable. Loui- Louisiana.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูˆุถุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ. ู„ูˆูŠ- ู„ูˆูŠุฒูŠุงู†ุง.
23:58
Here again, we have the AH vowel followed by the N consonant. Not a pure AH. Ah-- ah-- Louisia-- Louisiana.
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ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ AH ู…ุชุจูˆุนู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุญุฑู N ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†. ู„ูŠุณ ู†ู‚ูŠู‹ุง. ุขู‡- ุขู‡- ู„ูˆูŠุฒูŠุง- ู„ูˆูŠุฒูŠุงู†ุง.
24:10
Louisiana. Schwa in the final syllable. Louisiana. The capital of Louisiana is Baton Rouge. Baton Rouge.
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ู„ูˆูŠุฒูŠุงู†ุง. ุดูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ. ู„ูˆูŠุฒูŠุงู†ุง. ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ู„ูˆูŠุฒูŠุงู†ุง ุจุงุชูˆู† ุฑูˆุฌ. ุจุงุชูˆู† ุฑูˆุฌ.
24:22
We stress the first level of Bat-- and also Rouge. Baton Rouge. Rouge is a little bit more stressed
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ู†ุดุฏุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุจุงุช - ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฑูˆุฌ. ุจุงุชูˆู† ุฑูˆุฌ. ุฅู† Rouge ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุดุฏุฏู‹ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
24:30
than the stressed syllable of Bat--. Now, we have T schwa N, Baton-- nnn--
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูุธูŠ ู„ู€ Bat--. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง T schwa N ุŒ Baton - nnn -
24:37
We'll make that a stop T that goes right into the schwa N sound. Baton-- Baton-- You don't release the T.
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ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุฐู„ูƒ T ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช schwa N. ุจุงุชูˆู† - ุจุงุชูˆู† - ุฃู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุทู„ู‚ ุณุฑุงุญ ุชูŠ
24:46
Baton-- Baton-- Baton Rouge. Baton Rouge. There aren't too many words in American English that end with the DZ
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ุจุงุชูˆู† - ุจุงุชูˆู† - ุจุงุชูˆู† ุฑูˆุฌ. ุจุงุชูˆู† ุฑูˆุฌ. ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ
24:57
consonant, but Rouge is one of them.
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ุจุญุฑู DZ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† Rouge ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู….
25:01
Baton Rouge. Say those with me. Louisiana. Louisiana. Baton Rouge. Baton Rouge.
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ุจุงุชูˆู† ุฑูˆุฌ. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ู„ูˆูŠุฒูŠุงู†ุง. ู„ูˆูŠุฒูŠุงู†ุง. ุจุงุชูˆู† ุฑูˆุฌ. ุจุงุชูˆู† ุฑูˆุฌ.
25:11
Maine. Augusta. Maine. How simple, a one-syllable word.
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ู…ูŠู†. ุฃูˆุบูˆุณุชุง. ู…ูŠู†. ูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุน ูˆุงุญุฏ.
25:18
This is the first one syllable state name that we've had.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุงุณู… ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง.
25:22
Maine. M consonant, AY diphthong, N consonant. Maine. The capital of Maine is Augusta. Augusta.
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ู…ูŠู†. M ุณุงูƒู† ุŒ AY diphthong ุŒ N ุณุงูƒู†. ู…ูŠู†. ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุงูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆุบูˆุณุชุง. ุฃูˆุบูˆุณุชุง.
25:34
Three syllable word with middle syllable stress, and the two unstressed syllables have the schwa vowel.
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ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุชูˆุณุท โ€‹โ€‹ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุทูŠู† ู„ู‡ู…ุง ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ schwa.
25:42
Uh-- Augus-ta. Augusta. Augusta. Say those with me. Maine. Maine. Augusta. Augusta.
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ุงู‡-- Augus-ta. ุฃูˆุบูˆุณุชุง. ุฃูˆุบูˆุณุชุง. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ู…ูŠู†. ู…ูŠู†. ุฃูˆุบูˆุณุชุง. ุฃูˆุบูˆุณุชุง.
25:59
Maryland. Annapolis. Maryland. A three-syllable state name with stress on the first syllable.
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ู…ุงุฑูŠู„ุงู†ุฏ. ุฃู†ุงุจูˆู„ูŠุณ. ู…ุงุฑูŠู„ุงู†ุฏ. ุงุณู… ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
26:08
Maryland.
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ู…ุงุฑูŠู„ุงู†ุฏ.
26:12
The two unstressed syllables both have the schwa. Now, the second half of this word looks like it's the word 'land'
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ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุทูŠู† ู„ู‡ู…ุง schwa. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฃุฑุถ"
26:20
but that's not how we pronounce it, we pronounce it: lund, lund, with the schwa.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠุณุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ู„ูุธู‡ุง ุจู‡ุง ุŒ ูู†ุญู† ู†ู„ูุธู‡ุง: ู„ุงู†ุฏ ุŒ ู„ูˆู†ุฏ ุŒ ู…ุน schwa.
26:25
Mary-uh-lund. Maryland. Maryland. The capital of Maryland is Annapolis.
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ู…ุงุฑูŠ ุงู‡ ู„ูˆู†ุฏ. ู…ุงุฑูŠู„ุงู†ุฏ. ู…ุงุฑูŠู„ุงู†ุฏ. ุฃู†ุงุจูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ู…ุงุฑูŠู„ุงู†ุฏ.
26:35
Annapolis a four-syllable word with stress on the second syllable.
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ุฃู†ุงุจูˆู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ.
26:40
We have two schwas and an IH vowel in the unstressed syllables. Uh-na-polis. Annapolis. Annapolis.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† schwas ูˆุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ IH ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ. ุงู‡-ู†ุง-ุจูˆู„ูŠุณ. ุฃู†ุงุจูˆู„ูŠุณ. ุฃู†ุงุจูˆู„ูŠุณ.
26:52
Say these with me. Maryland. Maryland. Annapolis. Annapolis.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ู…ุงุฑูŠู„ุงู†ุฏ. ู…ุงุฑูŠู„ุงู†ุฏ. ุฃู†ุงุจูˆู„ูŠุณ. ุฃู†ุงุจูˆู„ูŠุณ.
27:02
Massachusetts. Boston. Massachusetts. A very long word as far as letters go, but it's only four syllables.
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ู…ุงุณุงุชุดูˆุณุชุณ. ุจูˆุณุทู†. ู…ุงุณุงุชุดูˆุณุชุณ. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ูู‚ุท.
27:11
Ma-ssa-chu-setts. Primary stress on the third syllable. Let's break it up. Massaโ€” Massaโ€” chuโ€” settsโ€” settsโ€”
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ู…ุง-ุณุง-ุชุดูˆ-ุณูŠุชุณ. ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง. ู…ุงุณุง - ู…ุงุณุง - ุชุดูˆ - ุณูŠุชุณ -
27:24
Massachusetts. The capital of Massachusetts is Boston. Now, the letters here can be confusing.
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ู…ุงุณุงุดูˆุณุชุณ. ุจูˆุณุทู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ู…ุงุณุงุชุดูˆุณุชุณ. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุจูƒุฉ.
27:34
I used to live in Boston and I know a lot of non-native English speakers when they see the letter O,
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนูŠุด ููŠ ุจูˆุณุทู† ูˆุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุทู‚ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุทู‚ูŠู† ุจู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฑู O ุŒ
27:40
they do something like: oh, but it's: ah. The first O is the AH as in father vowel: Boโ€” Boston. Boston.
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ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุซู„: ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡: ุขู‡. ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ O ู‡ูˆ AH ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุฃุจ: Boโ€” Boston. ุจูˆุณุทู†.
27:51
The second syllable is the schwa.
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ schwa.
27:53
And remember, the N takes over the schwa, so you don't even need to try to make a vowel,
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ูˆุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ุฃู† N ูŠุชูˆู„ู‰ schwa ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุญุชู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุฅู†ุดุงุก ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุŒ
27:58
just go right from T to N. Ton-- ton-- ton-- Try not to make a vowel at all. Boston. Boston.
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ูู‚ุท ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† T ุฅู„ู‰ N. Ton - ton - ton - ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู„ุง ุชุตู†ุน ุญุฑูู‹ุง ู…ุชุญุฑูƒู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚. ุจูˆุณุทู†. ุจูˆุณุทู†.
28:07
Say these with me. Massachusetts. Massachusetts. Boston. Boston.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ู…ุงุณุงุชุดูˆุณุชุณ. ู…ุงุณุงุชุดูˆุณุชุณ. ุจูˆุณุทู†. ุจูˆุณุทู†.
28:17
Michigan. Lansing. Michigan. My family vacations in Michigan every year and I absolutely love it.
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ู…ูŠุดูŠุบุงู†. ู„ุงู†ุณูŠู†ุบ. ู…ูŠุดูŠุบุงู†. ุฅุฌุงุฒุงุช ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠ ููŠ ู…ูŠุดูŠุบุงู† ูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุจ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง.
28:27
Michigan, a three-syllable word with first syllable stress.
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ู…ูŠุชุดูŠุบุงู† ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
28:31
We have the IH vowel in the first two syllables, and the schwa in the last syllable. Mich-ih-gan. Michigan.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ IH ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠู† ุŒ ูˆ schwa ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ. ู…ูŠุชุด ุฅูŠู‡ ุบุงู†. ู…ูŠุดูŠุบุงู†.
28:41
The CH here makes the SH sound: Mishโ€” Michigan. The capital of Michigan is Lansing.
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CH ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุตูˆุช SH: Mishโ€” Michigan. ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ู…ูŠุดูŠุบุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงู†ุณูŠู†ุบ.
28:52
Now, the first syllable here is stressed, and we have the AH vowel followed by the N consonant.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุชู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ AH ู…ุชุจูˆุนู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุญุฑู N ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†.
28:59
It's not: ahh-nn, aahn, but rather it's: La-- uh, uh-- it's that
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ: ahh-nn ุŒ aahn ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุญุฑู‰: La-- uhุŒ uh-- ุฅู†ู‡
29:07
impure AH vowel because it's followed by a nasal consonant. Lanโ€” Lanโ€” Lansing. Lansing.
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ุญุฑู ุญุฑู AH ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชุจูˆุน ุจุญุฑู ุณุงูƒู† ุฃู†ููŠ. ู„ุงู†- ู„ุงู†- ู„ุงู†ุณูŠู†ุบ. ู„ุงู†ุณูŠู†ุบ.
29:19
Say these with me. Michigan. Michigan. Lansing. Lansing.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ู…ูŠุดูŠุบุงู†. ู…ูŠุดูŠุบุงู†. ู„ุงู†ุณูŠู†ุบ. ู„ุงู†ุณูŠู†ุบ.
29:28
Minnesota. St. Paul. Minnesota. A four-syllable word with stress on the third syllable.
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ู…ูŠู†ูŠุณูˆุชุง. ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠุณ ุจูˆู„. ู…ูŠู†ูŠุณูˆุชุง. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุดุฏูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ.
29:36
Mi-nne-so-ta. We have a flap T because it comes between two vowel sounds,
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ู…ูŠ ุฅู† ุณูˆ ุชุง. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฑูุฑู T ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจูŠู† ุตูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุชุญุฑูƒูŠู† ุŒ
29:43
and it does not start a stressed syllable. Minne-so-ta. Minnesota. The stressed syllable has the OH diphthong,
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู‚ุทุนู‹ุง ู„ูุธูŠู‹ุง ู…ุถุบูˆุทู‹ุง. ู…ูŠู† ุณูˆ ุชุง. ู…ูŠู†ูŠุณูˆุชุง. ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูุธูŠ ุนู„ู‰ OH diphthong ุŒ
29:54
don't forget to round your lips. Mi-nne-so- Minnesota.
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ู„ุง ุชู†ุณ ุฃู† ุชู„ู ุดูุชูŠูƒ. Mi-nne-so- ู…ูŠู†ูŠุณูˆุชุง.
30:01
The capital of Minnesota is St. Paul. In the words, St. Paul, it's the second word, Paul, that's the most stressed.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ู…ูŠู†ูŠุณูˆุชุง ู‡ูŠ ุณุงู†ุช ุจูˆู„. ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠุณ ุจูˆู„ุณ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุจูˆู„ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุดุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง.
30:12
We do make a stop T in the โ€˜Saintโ€™ so it's not: Saintโ€” with that release, but it's: Saintโ€” Saintโ€” St. Paul.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ูˆู‚ู T ููŠ "Saint" ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช: Saint - ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง: Saint - Saint - St.
30:21
A little lift, a little break between the two words, that symbolizes the Stop T. St. Paul. St. Paul.
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ุฑูุน ุตุบูŠุฑ ุŒ ุงุณุชุฑุงุญุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุŒ ุชุฑู…ุฒ ุฅู„ู‰ Stop T. St. Paul. ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠุณ ุจูˆู„.
30:30
Notice I'm not really making llll-- an L sound at the end, that's a dark L. St. Paul. Uhlโ€” Uhlโ€” Uhlโ€”
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ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุตู†ุน llll ุญู‚ู‹ุง - ุตูˆุช L ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตูˆุช L. St. Paul ู…ุธู„ู…. Uhl - Uhl - Uhl -
30:40
A dark L was made with the back of the tongue pressing down and back a little bit,
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ุชู… ุนู…ู„ ุญุฑู L ุบุงู…ู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูˆุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุŒ
30:44
the front of the tongue does not lift for the dark sound of the dark L.
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฑูุน ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุธู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฏุงูƒู† L.
30:48
And in many cases, we never lift the front of the tongue with a Dark L.
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ูˆููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุŒ ู„ุง ู†ุฑูุน ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุจุญุฑู L Dark
30:52
I might do it if I was linking into a word that begins with a vowel. St. Paul is the most beautiful city on Earth.
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ู‚ุฏ ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุฑุจุท ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ. ุณุงู†ุช ุจูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฌู…ู„ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
30:59
St. Paul isโ€” llizzโ€” Then I might lift my tongue tip to make the full dark L,
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ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠุณ ุจูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ - llizz - ุซู… ู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑูุน ุทุฑู ู„ุณุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุธู„ุงู… ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ L ุŒ
31:07
but in many cases, we just make the dark sound, St. Paul, and we never lift the tongue tip.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุŒ ู†ุญู† ูู‚ุท ู†ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู… ุŒ ุณุงู†ุช ุจูˆู„ ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุฑูุน ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง.
31:13
Try that: St. Paulโ€” Make the dark sound with just the back of your tongue.
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ุฌุฑุจ ู…ุง ูŠู„ูŠ: ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠุณ ุจูˆู„ุณ - ู‚ู… ุจุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู… ุจุธู‡ุฑ ู„ุณุงู†ูƒ ูู‚ุท.
31:19
Challenge yourself not to lift your tongue tip even though you see that letter L. Paul. Paul. St. Paul. St. Paul.
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ุชุญุฏู‰ ู†ูุณูƒ ุจุฃู„ุง ุชุฑูุน ุทุฑู ู„ุณุงู†ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฃูŠุช ุงู„ุญุฑู L. Paul. ุจูˆู„. ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠุณ ุจูˆู„. ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠุณ ุจูˆู„.
31:32
Say those with me. Minnesota. Minnesota. St. Paul. St. Paul.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ู…ูŠู†ูŠุณูˆุชุง. ู…ูŠู†ูŠุณูˆุชุง. ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠุณ ุจูˆู„. ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠุณ ุจูˆู„.
31:41
Mississippi. Jackson. Mississippi. A four-syllable word with stress on the third syllable.
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ู…ูŠุณูŠุณูŠุจูŠ. ุฌุงูƒุณูˆู†. ู…ูŠุณูŠุณูŠุจูŠ. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุดุฏูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ.
31:49
I remember when I learned how to spell this word, that there were sort of a song but went with it:
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ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ุช ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุงุชุจุนุช:
31:54
M-I-S-S-I-S-S-I-P-P-I. So many repeated letters there. Mississippi.
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M-I-S-S-I-S-S-I-P-P-I. ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ู…ูŠุณูŠุณูŠุจูŠ.
32:06
And the first three syllables all have the same vowel. The IH as in Sit vowel. Mississiโ€” Mississiโ€”
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ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ. ุฅู† IH ู…ุซู„ Sit vowel. Mississi - Mississi -
32:16
Make sure you're not making that EE, a tighter EE vowel with more tongue lift.
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ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุฌุนู„ EE ุŒ ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ EE ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅุญูƒุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุดุฏ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†.
32:21
It's a little bit more relaxed than that. Ih-- Mih-- Mih-- ssi-- ssi-- Mississippi. Mississippi.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุกู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ. Ih - Mih - Mih - ssi - ssi - Mississippi. ู…ูŠุณูŠุณูŠุจูŠ.
32:31
The capital of Mississippi is Jackson. Two-syllable word with first syllable stress.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุณูŠุณูŠุจูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงูƒุณูˆู†. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
32:37
Jack-son. Jackson. Now, remember we have the schwa N in the second and unstressed syllable.
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ุฌุงูƒ ุงุจู†. ุฌุงูƒุณูˆู†. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง schwa N ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุถุบูˆุท.
32:45
Don't try to make a vowel there. Just go right from S into N. Sonโ€” sonโ€” onโ€” Jackson.
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ู„ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุณูˆู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ูŠู…ูŠู†ู‹ุง ู…ู† S ุฅู„ู‰ N. Son - son - on - Jackson.
32:52
Say those with me. Mississippi. Mississippi. Jackson. Jackson.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ู…ูŠุณูŠุณูŠุจูŠ. ู…ูŠุณูŠุณูŠุจูŠ. ุฌุงูƒุณูˆู†. ุฌุงูƒุณูˆู†.
33:01
Missouri. Jefferson City. Missouri. Now, just like with Mississippi, this starts with Missโ€”
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ู…ูŠุณูˆุฑูŠ. ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู† ุณูŠุชูŠ. ู…ูŠุณูˆุฑูŠ. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ Mississippi ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ Miss -
33:11
but actually, the sounds are different. We have the M consonant, the IH vowel, but here, the SS is the Z sound.
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญุฑู M ุŒ ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ IH ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ SS ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุช Z.
33:18
Missouri. It's a three syllable word with stress on the middle syllable. Missouri.
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ู…ูŠุณูˆุฑูŠ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท. ู…ูŠุณูˆุฑูŠ.
33:27
The vowel in the stressed syllable is the push vowel UH, but it's followed by R. Missouri.
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ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุดุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุฏูุน UH ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุชุจุนู‡ R. Missouri.
33:37
And I find that I make it more of just an R consonant sound. Missourโ€” Missouri. Missouri.
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ูˆุฃุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุตูˆุช ุณุงูƒู†. Missourโ€” ู…ูŠุณูˆุฑูŠ. ู…ูŠุณูˆุฑูŠ.
33:45
So you could go right from the Z into the R sound without trying so hard to make a separate vowel.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† Z ุฅู„ู‰ R ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุฌุงู‡ุฏู‹ุง ุฅู†ุดุงุก ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู†ูุตู„.
33:51
Missouri. Missouri. The capital of Missouri is Jefferson City. This is a two-word capital, just like St. Paul,
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ู…ูŠุณูˆุฑูŠ. ู…ูŠุณูˆุฑูŠ. ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุณูˆุฑูŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู†. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ ุณุงู†ุช ุจูˆู„ ุŒ
34:02
and I would again say it's the last word that has the most stress. So Jefferson,
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ูˆุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุบุท. ู„ุฐุง ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู† ุŒ
34:09
we have some stress there on the stressed syllable of Jefferson. But most of the stress is on the stressed
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูุธูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ุฏ ู„ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู†. ู„ูƒู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุถุบุท ูŠู†ุตุจ ุนู„ู‰
34:16
syllable of city, which is the first syllable Jefferson City. Jefferson City. Notice that the T in city is a flap T,
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ุฏ ู„ู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู† ุณูŠุชูŠ. ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู† ุณูŠุชูŠ. ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุญุฑู T ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฑูุฑู T ุŒ
34:28
that's because it comes between two vowels, and does not start a stressed syllable. City. City.
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจูŠู† ุญุฑููŠู† ู…ุชุญุฑูƒูŠู† ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู‚ุทุนู‹ุง ู„ูุธูŠู‹ุง ู…ุถุบูˆุทู‹ุง. ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
34:35
Jefferson. Jefferson.
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ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู†. ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู†.
34:37
Notice that the middle syllable is just the schwa R sound. You don't need to try to make a separate vowel.
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ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุตูˆุช schwa R. ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู†ูุตู„.
34:43
The R takes over the schwa. Jeff-errrrโ€” just a quick little R sound. Jeff-er-son. Jefferson. Jefferson.
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ูŠุชูˆู„ู‰ R ุนู„ู‰ schwa. Jeff-errrr - ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุตูˆุช R ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุณุฑูŠุน. ุฌูŠู ุฅูŠ ุณูˆู†. ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู†. ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู†.
34:56
See if you can make that word with only a vowel in the stressed syllable, EH. Jefferson. Jefferson.
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ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุดุฏุฏ ุŒ EH. ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู†. ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู†.
35:05
Jefferson City. Say those with me. Missouri. Missouri. Jefferson City. Jefferson City.
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ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู† ุณูŠุชูŠ. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ู…ูŠุณูˆุฑูŠ. ู…ูŠุณูˆุฑูŠ. ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู† ุณูŠุชูŠ. ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู† ุณูŠุชูŠ.
35:17
Montana. Helena. Montana. Three-syllable word with middle syllable stress, and again, we have an AH vowel
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ู…ูˆู†ุชุงู†ุง. ู‡ูŠู„ูŠู†ุง. ู…ูˆู†ุชุงู†ุง. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุชูˆุณุท โ€‹โ€‹ุŒ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ โ€‹โ€‹ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ AH
35:27
followed by a nasal consonant N. So it's not ahh-nn, annโ€” but we pronounce it: anโ€”. Montanโ€” Montana.
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ู…ุชุจูˆุนู‹ุง ุจุญุฑู ุณุงูƒู† ุฃู†ููŠ N. ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ahh-nn ุŒ ann - ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ู„ูุธู‡: anโ€”. ู…ูˆู†ุชุงู† - ู…ูˆู†ุชุงู†ุง.
35:39
And a schwa in the final unstressed syllable. The capital of Montana is Helena. First syllable stress,
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ูˆ schwa ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุฏุฏ. ู‡ูŠู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ู…ูˆู†ุชุงู†ุง. ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุŒ
35:48
the EH as in bed vowel, and then two schwas, Helโ€” leโ€” naโ€” Helena.
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EH ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑ ุŒ ุซู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† schwas ุŒ ู‡ูŠู„-ู„ูˆ ู†ุง- ู‡ูŠู„ูŠู†ุง.
35:55
Say these with me. Montana. Montana. Helena. Helena.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ู…ูˆู†ุชุงู†ุง. ู…ูˆู†ุชุงู†ุง. ู‡ูŠู„ูŠู†ุง. ู‡ูŠู„ูŠู†ุง.
36:02
Nebraska. Lincoln. Nebraska. Three-syllable word with middle syllable stress.
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ู†ุจุฑุงุณูƒุง. ู„ูŠู†ูƒูˆู„ู†. ู†ุจุฑุงุณูƒุง. ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท.
36:10
We have schwas in the two unstressed syllables. Ne-bras-ka. Nebraska. The capital of Nebraska is Lincoln.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง schwas ููŠ ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุถุบูˆุทูŠู†. ู†ูŠ ุจุฑุงุณ ูƒุง. ู†ุจุฑุงุณูƒุง. ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ู†ุจุฑุงุณูƒุง ู„ูŠู†ูƒูˆู„ู†.
36:21
You'll notice the second L is silent. Lincoln. We have first syllable stress,
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ุณุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุญุฑู L ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุตุงู…ุช. ู„ูŠู†ูƒูˆู„ู†. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุŒ
36:28
and the N here is the NG sound because it's followed by K. Linโ€”
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ูˆ N ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุช NG ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุจุนู‡ K. Lin -
36:35
So it's the back of the tongue that lifts to make contact with the roof of the mouth. In this case, the soft palate.
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑูุน ู„ู„ุชู„ุงู…ุณ ู…ุน ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู…. ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ุญู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุฎูˆ.
36:41
Lin-coln. Colnโ€” Lincoln. We have the letter O, but it's just the schwa in that unstressed second syllable,
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ู„ูŠู† ูƒูˆู„ู†. ูƒูˆู„ู† ู„ูŠู†ูƒูˆู„ู†. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฑู O ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ schwa ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุฏุฏ ุŒ
36:50
said very quickly. Colnโ€” Lincoln. Say these with me. Nebraska. Nebraska. Lincoln. Lincoln.
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ูŠูู‚ุงู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ูƒูˆู„ู† ู„ูŠู†ูƒูˆู„ู†. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ู†ุจุฑุงุณูƒุง. ู†ุจุฑุงุณูƒุง. ู„ูŠู†ูƒูˆู„ู†. ู„ูŠู†ูƒูˆู„ู†.
37:04
Nevada, or Nevada. Carson City. Nevada. Nevada. Now, this state name is interesting.
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ู†ูŠูุงุฏุง ุฃูˆ ู†ูŠูุงุฏุง. ูƒุงุฑุณูˆู† ุณูŠุชูŠ. ู†ูŠูุงุฏุง. ู†ูŠูุงุฏุง. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู….
37:14
If you look it up in the dictionary, some dictionaries say it's the AH as in father vowel,
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ุฅุฐุง ุจุญุซุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู…ูˆุณ ุŒ ูุฅู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู…ูŠุณ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง AH ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุฃุจ ุŒ
37:19
some say AA as in bat, some say both.
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ูˆุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ AA ูƒู…ุง ููŠ bat ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง.
37:22
I went to Youglish.com and listened to lots of people pronouncing this and most people say Nevada
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ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน Youglish.com ูˆุงุณุชู…ุนุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู†ุทู‚ูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู†ูŠูุงุฏุง
37:28
with the AH vowel. That's what I say, but I did a little reading, and I learned that people who live there say
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ุจุญุฑู AH. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑุฃุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ูˆุชุนู„ู…ุช ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†
37:34
AA with the AA as in bat vowel. Nevada. So if you're visiting there, or if you live there,
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AA ุจุญุฑู AA ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุฎูุงููŠุด. ู†ูŠูุงุฏุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฒูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนูŠุด ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ
37:41
I have a feeling you're going to want to use the native pronunciation. Nevada.
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ู„ุฏูŠ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุฃู†ูƒ ุณุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ. ู†ูŠูุงุฏุง.
37:47
In both pronunciations, the unstressed syllables are the same. They have the schwas: Ne-- Nevada. Nevada.
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ููŠ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชูŠู† ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง. ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุดูˆุงุณ: ู†ูŠ ู†ูŠูุงุฏุง. ู†ูŠูุงุฏุง.
37:56
The capital is Carson City. A two-word capital name. We have stress on the first syllable of Carson,
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ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูƒุงุฑุณูˆู† ุณูŠุชูŠ. ุงุณู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ูƒุงุฑุณูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน
38:04
and the first syllable of City. City has a Flap T,
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ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูุฑู T ุŒ
38:08
and the primary stress will be on the stressed syllable of the last word. In this case, Ciโ€” Carson City.
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ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูุธูŠ ู„ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ. ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุŒ Ciโ€” Carson City.
38:16
Aaahhhโ€” Carson City. Say those with me. Nevada. Nevada. Carson City. Carson City.
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ุขุขุขุขู‡ - ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงุฑุณูˆู†. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ู†ูŠูุงุฏุง. ู†ูŠูุงุฏุง. ูƒุงุฑุณูˆู† ุณูŠุชูŠ. ูƒุงุฑุณูˆู† ุณูŠุชูŠ.
38:28
New Hampshire. Concord. New Hampshire.
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ู†ูŠูˆ ู‡ุงู…ุจุดุงูŠุฑ. ูƒูˆู†ูƒูˆุฑุฏ. ู†ูŠูˆ ู‡ุงู…ุจุดุงูŠุฑ. ูŠู‚ุน
38:32
Two-word state name, three syllables, and stress is on the middle syllable, the stressed syllable of Hampshire.
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ุงุณู… ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุŒ ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ุŒ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุดุฏุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุงู…ุจุดุงูŠุฑ.
38:39
Now you can definitely make this with a light P, but you don't have to. You can just say: Hampshire, Hampshire.
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ุงู„ุขู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุญุฑู P ุฎููŠู ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„: ู‡ุงู…ุจุดุงูŠุฑ ุŒ ู‡ุงู…ุจุดุงูŠุฑ.
38:46
New Hampshire. No one is probably going to notice that and call you out on it.
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ู†ูŠูˆ ู‡ุงู…ุจุดุงูŠุฑ. ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ู† ูŠู„ุงุญุธ ุฃุญุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ.
38:51
So to simplify, think about dropping that P. The capital of New Hampshire is Concord. First syllable stress.
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ู„ู„ุชุจุณูŠุท ุŒ ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุฅุณู‚ุงุท P. ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ู†ูŠูˆ ู‡ุงู…ุจุดุงูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ูƒูˆู†ูƒูˆุฑุฏ. ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ.
38:59
Now, Iโ€™ve written it here with the schwa and the unstressed syllable,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุชุจุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… schwa ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุŒ
39:03
and I have noticed most people pronounce it that way. Concord.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู†ุทู‚ูˆู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ. ูƒูˆู†ูƒูˆุฑุฏ.
39:08
However, I have noticed a few people will put the AW as in Law vowel, followed by R,
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏู‹ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุณูŠุถุนูˆู† ุญุฑู AW ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ Law vowel ุŒ ู…ุชุจูˆุนู‹ุง ุจู€ R ุŒ
39:13
still make it unstressed though, that would sound like: Concord,
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ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ูŠุฌุนู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„: Concord ุŒ
39:17
but I would say stick with: Concord. Itโ€™s more common.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู…ุณูƒ ุจู€: Concord. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง.
39:21
Say those with me. New Hampshire. New Hampshire. Concord. Concord.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ู†ูŠูˆ ู‡ุงู…ุจุดุงูŠุฑ. ู†ูŠูˆ ู‡ุงู…ุจุดุงูŠุฑ. ูƒูˆู†ูƒูˆุฑุฏ. ูƒูˆู†ูƒูˆุฑุฏ.
39:30
New Jersey. Trenton. New Jersey. We're getting into the new states. We have four: New Jersey, New Hampshire,
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ู†ูŠูˆ ุฌูŠุฑุณูŠ. ุชุฑูŠู†ุชูˆู†. ู†ูŠูˆ ุฌูŠุฑุณูŠ. ู†ุญู† ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ: ู†ูŠูˆุฌูŠุฑุณูŠ ูˆู†ูŠูˆ ู‡ุงู…ุจุดุงูŠุฑ
39:41
New Mexico, and New York. So in all of these cases, it's the second word that has primary stress,
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ูˆู†ูŠูˆ ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒูˆ ูˆู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุถุบุท ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุŒ
39:47
and it's the stressed syllable of that word. So in this case, it's Jerโ€”. That is our stressed syllable here.
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูุธูŠ ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ู„ุฐุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌูŠุฑ -. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‚ุทุนู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฏุฏ ู‡ู†ุง.
39:54
New Jersey. So it's a three-syllable state name with middle syllable stress. New Jersey.
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ู†ูŠูˆ ุฌูŠุฑุณูŠ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูˆ ุงุณู… ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท. ู†ูŠูˆ ุฌูŠุฑุณูŠ.
40:01
The capital of New Jersey is Trenton. Trenton. This is a little bit tricky. We have a TR consonant cluster
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ู†ูŠูˆ ุฌูŠุฑุณูŠ ุชุฑูŠู†ุชูˆู†. ุชุฑูŠู†ุชูˆู†. ู‡ุฐุง ุตุนุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ TR ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†ุฉ
40:09
that can be pronounced CHR, that's a common way to pronounce that cluster. Chr-- Chr-- Trenton.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง CHR ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ู„ู†ุทู‚ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ. ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† - ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† - ุชุฑูŠู†ุชูˆู†.
40:16
The second T is in the sequence T schwa N, and in this sequence, most native speakers make this a Stop T.
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T ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ T schwa N ุŒ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุŒ ูŠุฌุนู„ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง Stop T.
40:26
Trent-nn. Trent-nn. There, I'm really exaggerating the stop, the break. Trenton. Trenton.
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Trent-nn. ุชุฑูŠู†ุช ู†. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุงู„ุบ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุญุฉ. ุชุฑูŠู†ุชูˆู†. ุชุฑูŠู†ุชูˆู†.
40:36
There, I'm doing it at a more regular pace. It's not released. Trenton. Trenton.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ุฃูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูˆุชูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู†ุชุธุงู…ู‹ุง. ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑู‡. ุชุฑูŠู†ุชูˆู†. ุชุฑูŠู†ุชูˆู†.
40:41
You'll hear that but very rarely. And it's also not dropped. That would be: Trenon. Trenon.
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ุณุชุณู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุฅุณู‚ุงุทู‡. ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ: ุชุฑูŠู†ูˆู†. ุชุฑูŠู†ูˆู†.
40:48
But it's Trenton. Trentโ€” stop the air in your nose: Trentโ€” nnโ€” Trenton.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุฑูŠู†ุชูˆู†. ุชุฑูŠู†ุช - ุฃูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ููŠ ุฃู†ููƒ: ุชุฑูŠู†ุช - ู† - ุชุฑูŠู†ุชูˆู†.
40:56
Say those with me. New Jersey. New Jersey. Trenton. Trenton.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ู†ูŠูˆ ุฌูŠุฑุณูŠ. ู†ูŠูˆ ุฌูŠุฑุณูŠ. ุชุฑูŠู†ุชูˆู†. ุชุฑูŠู†ุชูˆู†.
41:04
New Mexico. Santa Fe. New Mexico. Four syllables with second syllable stress. New Mexico.
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ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ. ุณุงู†ุชุง ููŠ. ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ. ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ. ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
41:15
The capital of New Mexico is Santa Fe. Now, here we have a T after an N. That can either be a light true T:
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ู†ูŠูˆ ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุณุงู†ุชุง ููŠ. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุฑู T ุจุนุฏ N. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู…ุง ุฎููŠูู‹ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‹ุง T:
41:23
Santa. Santa. Or if you'll notice the way I pronounced it just there, it can be totally dropped. Santa. Santa Fe.
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Santa. ุณุงู†ุชุง. ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุญุธุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุทู‚ุช ุจู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ููŠู…ูƒู† ุฅุณู‚ุงุทู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง. ุณุงู†ุชุง. ุณุงู†ุชุง ููŠ.
41:32
Santa Fe. The first syllable of Santa is stressed, but as always, it's the second word
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ุณุงู†ุชุง ููŠ. ุชู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุณุงู†ุชุง ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
41:40
in a compound word that's the most stressed. So Feโ€” will be the most stressed there. Santa Fe.
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ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุดุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† Fe - ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชูˆุชุฑุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุณุงู†ุชุง ููŠ.
41:47
Say those with me. New Mexico. New Mexico. Santa Fe. Santa Fe.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ. ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ. ุณุงู†ุชุง ููŠ. ุณุงู†ุชุง ููŠ.
41:56
New York. Albany. New York. Two syllable word, second syllable stress. We have the AW as in Law vowel
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ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ. ุฃู„ุจุงู†ูŠ. ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ. ูƒู„ู…ุชุงู† ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุŒ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠ. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง AW ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ Law vowel
42:06
followed by the R consonant. That is not a pure AW vowel, it closes down more,
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ู…ุชุจูˆุนู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุญุฑู R ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†. ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุญุฑู ุญุฑู AW ุฎุงู„ุต ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุบู„ู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุŒ
42:12
and by that I mean the jaw doesn't drop as much and the tongue pulls back a little bit more.
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ูˆุจู‡ุฐุง ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ููƒ ู„ุง ูŠุณู‚ุท ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠุชุฑุงุฌุน ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
42:17
So it's not ah, it's aw, aw, York. New York. The capital of New York is Albany. First syllable stress.
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ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ุขู‡ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุฆุน ุŒ ูŠูˆุฑูƒ. ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ. ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ ุฃู„ุจุงู†ูŠ. ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ.
42:30
AW as in Law, followed by the dark L. Alโ€” Alโ€” Albany. Say these with me. New York. New York. Albany. Albany.
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AW ู…ุซู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Law ุŒ ู…ุชุจูˆุนู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุธู„ุงู… L. Alโ€” Alโ€” Albany. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ. ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ. ุฃู„ุจุงู†ูŠ. ุฃู„ุจุงู†ูŠ.
42:45
North Carolina. Raleigh. North Carolina.
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ุดู…ุงู„ ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง. ุฑุงู„ูŠ. ุดู…ุงู„ ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง.
42:50
The most stressed syllable is the stressed syllable of Carolina, which is the third syllable of that.
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุดุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุคูƒุฏ ู„ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน.
42:56
The fourth syllable of this state name, North Carolina. This can be tricky.
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู…ู† ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฏุนุง.
43:03
We have AW as in Law, plus R for North. So remember, it's a little bit more closed than a pure AW. Aw, aw, awrt.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง AW ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Law ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ R ู„ู€ North. ู„ุฐุง ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† AW ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠ. ุนุฐุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ุนุฐุฑู‹ุง.
43:12
North. Unvoiced TH at the end of that. The tongue tip must come through the teeth quickly,
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ุดู…ุงู„. ุตุงู…ุช TH ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
43:19
lightly before coming back into the mouth for the K sound. North Carolina. North Carolina.
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ูˆุฎูุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู… ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช K. ุดู…ุงู„ ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง. ุดู…ุงู„ ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง.
43:30
The capital of North Carolina is Raleigh, with the AW as in Law vowel. Raโ€” leighโ€” Raleigh.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงู„ูŠ ุŒ ู…ุน ุญุฑู AW ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†. ุฑุน ู„ูŠ ุฑุงู„ูŠ.
43:40
Say those with me. North Carolina. North Carolina. Raleigh. Raleigh.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุดู…ุงู„ ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง. ุดู…ุงู„ ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง. ุฑุงู„ูŠ. ุฑุงู„ูŠ.
43:50
North Dakota. Bismarck. North Dakota. Koโ€” is the most stressed syllable there, and notice we have a flap T
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ุดู…ุงู„ ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง. ุจุณู…ุงุฑูƒ. ุดู…ุงู„ ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง. Koโ€” ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุดุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ูˆู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฑูุฑู T
44:00
because the T comes between two vowels. North Dakota. North Dakota.
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุฑู T ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจูŠู† ุญุฑููŠู† ู…ุชุญุฑูƒูŠู†. ุดู…ุงู„ ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง. ุดู…ุงู„ ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง.
44:07
The capital of North Dakota is Bismarck. Stress on the first syllable and the letter S there is pronounced as a Z.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุณู…ุงุฑูƒ. ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑู S ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูƒู€ Z.
44:17
Bismarck. Say these with me. North Dakota. North Dakota. Bismarck. Bismarck.
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Bismarck. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุดู…ุงู„ ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง. ุดู…ุงู„ ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง. ุจุณู…ุงุฑูƒ. ุจุณู…ุงุฑูƒ.
44:28
Ohio. Columbus. Ohio. The state name has just four letters,
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ุฃูˆู‡ุงูŠูˆ. ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูˆุณ. ุฃูˆู‡ุงูŠูˆ. ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงุณู… ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุญุฑู ูู‚ุท ุŒ
44:35
but it's made up of three syllables and they all have a diphthong in it. So the IPA
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ูˆูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† IPA
44:41
of this state name is really long.
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ู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุทูˆูŠู„ ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
44:44
Ohโ€” hiโ€” ohโ€” OH diphthong, AI diphthong, OH diphthong and of course, the H. Middle syllable is stressed. Ohio.
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Ohโ€” hiโ€” ohโ€” OH diphthong ูˆ AI diphthong ูˆ OH diphthong ูˆุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุชู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน H. ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท. ุฃูˆู‡ุงูŠูˆ.
44:55
The capital of Ohio is Columbus. Three syllable word with middle syllable stress. Co-lum-bus. Columbus.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู‡ุงูŠูˆ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูˆุณ. ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท. Co-lum-bus. ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูˆุณ.
45:05
Say these with me. Ohio. Ohio. Columbus. Columbus.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุฃูˆู‡ุงูŠูˆ. ุฃูˆู‡ุงูŠูˆ. ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูˆุณ. ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูˆุณ.
45:15
Oklahoma. Oklahoma City. Oklahoma. Secondary stress on the first syllable and
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ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ูˆู…ุง. ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ูˆู…ุง ุณูŠุชูŠ. ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ูˆู…ุง. ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุท
45:23
primary stress on the third syllable. O-kla-ho-ma.
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ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ. ุณ-ูƒู„ุง-ู‡ูˆ-ู…ุง.
45:29
Two OH diphthongs in our stressed syllables. Oklahoma. The other two syllables have the schwa.
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ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† diphthongs OH ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุทุนู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ุฏุฉ. ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ูˆู…ุง. ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุนุงู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุงู† ู„ู‡ู…ุง schwa.
45:36
And the capital of Oklahoma is Oklahoma City. City is the most stressed word because it's the second word,
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ูˆุนุงุตู…ุฉ ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ูˆู…ุง ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ูˆู…ุง ุณูŠุชูŠ. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ" ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุดุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
45:43
the last word of this compound city name, so Citโ€” should be your most stressed syllable here.
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† "Cit" ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุดุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง.
45:51
Oklahoma City. Oklahoma City. Flap T in City. Say these with me. Oklahoma. Oklahoma.
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ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ูˆู…ุง ุณูŠุชูŠ. ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ูˆู…ุง ุณูŠุชูŠ. ุฑูุฑู ุชูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ูˆู…ุง. ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ูˆู…ุง.
46:04
Oklahoma City. Oklahoma City.
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ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ูˆู…ุง ุณูŠุชูŠ. ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ูˆู…ุง ุณูŠุชูŠ.
46:08
Oregon. Salem. Oregon. Three syllable word with first syllable stress. It's the AW as in Law, plus R.
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ุฃูˆุฑูŠุบูˆู†. ุณุงู„ู…. ุฃูˆุฑูŠุบูˆู†. ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„. ุฅู†ู‡ุง AW ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Law ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ R.
46:18
So it's: aw, aw, aw, orโ€” Oregon. Oregon. There is a letter O in the unstressed syllable, but it's certainly not Oregon.
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ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูŠ: aw ุŒ aw ุŒ aw ุŒ or - Oregon. ุฃูˆุฑูŠุบูˆู†. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุฑู O ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูŠุณ Oregon.
46:30
It's gn, gn, gn with the schwa. Oregon. The capital of Oregon is Salem.
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ุฅู†ู‡ gnุŒ gnุŒ gn with the schwa. ุฃูˆุฑูŠุบูˆู†. ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆุฑูŠุบูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุณุงู„ู….
46:38
Two-syllable word with first syllable stress. Salem. Say these with me. Oregon. Oregon. Salem. Salem.
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„. ุณุงู„ู…. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุฃูˆุฑูŠุบูˆู†. ุฃูˆุฑูŠุบูˆู†. ุณุงู„ู…. ุณุงู„ู….
46:51
Pennsylvania. Harrisburg. Pennsylvania. Secondary stress on the first syllable and primary on the third.
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ุจู†ุณู„ูุงู†ูŠุง. ู‡ุงุฑูŠุณุจุฑุฌ. ุจู†ุณู„ูุงู†ูŠุง. ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ.
47:01
Penn-syl-va-nia. Pennsylvania. AY diphthong in the stressed syllable.
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ุจู† ุณูŠู„ูุง ู†ูŠุง. ุจู†ุณู„ูุงู†ูŠุง. AY diphthong ููŠ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุดุฏุฏ.
47:10
If you look the word Pennsylvania up in a dictionary, you might see a different pronunciation.
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ุฅุฐุง ุจุญุซุช ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจู†ุณู„ูุงู†ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู…ูˆุณ ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุชุฑู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ุทู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
47:16
Pennsylvania. That has the ending EE-YA instead of YA. I live in Pennsylvania and I've always pronounced it YA
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ุจู†ุณู„ูุงู†ูŠุง. ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ EE-YA ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† YA. ุฃุนูŠุด ููŠ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู„ูุงู†ูŠุง ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุง ุฃู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง YA
47:27
at the end, not two syllables, EE-YA. But you might hear that, you might see that.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ุŒ EE-YA. ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ุชุณู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุชุฑู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
47:35
Pennsylvania, or more commonly, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania. The capital of Pennsylvania is Harrisburg.
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ุจู†ุณู„ูุงู†ูŠุง ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ุŒ ุจู†ุณู„ูุงู†ูŠุง ุŒ ุจู†ุณู„ูุงู†ูŠุง. ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู„ูุงู†ูŠุง ู‡ุงุฑูŠุณุจุฑุฌ.
47:46
Stress on the first syllable. When the AH vowel is followed by R in the same syllable, it's not a pure AH.
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ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ AH ู…ุชุจูˆุนู‹ุง ุจู€ R ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุญุฑู AH ู†ู‚ูŠ.
47:54
That would be AH, Haโ€” Harrโ€”, Harrโ€”, but the R changes this vowel. It instead sounds like the EH as in bed vowel.
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ AH ุŒ Ha - Harr - Harr - ูˆู„ูƒู† R ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ. ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ EH ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑ.
48:05
Harrโ€” Harrisburg. Harrisburg. Say these with me. Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. Harrisburg. Harrisburg.
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Harrโ€” Harrisburg. ู‡ุงุฑูŠุณุจุฑุฌ. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุจู†ุณู„ูุงู†ูŠุง. ุจู†ุณู„ูุงู†ูŠุง. ู‡ุงุฑูŠุณุจุฑุฌ. ู‡ุงุฑูŠุณุจุฑุฌ.
48:21
Rhode Island. Providence. Rhode Island. Compound word, a two-word state name,
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ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุฑูˆุฏ. ุจุฑูˆููŠุฏู†ุณ. ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุฑูˆุฏ. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุŒ ุงุณู… ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุŒ
48:29
stress is always on the stressed syllable of the last word. That would be the syllable, Isโ€” Island.
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูุธูŠ ู„ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ. ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุŒ Isโ€” Island.
48:37
Rhode Island. Notice the S in Island is silent.
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ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุฑูˆุฏ. ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุญุฑู S ููŠ Island ุตุงู…ุช.
48:41
The two words linked together, the D links right into the AI diphthong, daiโ€” daiโ€” Rhode Isโ€” Rhode Island.
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุชุงู† ู…ุนู‹ุง ุŒ ุชุฑุชุจุท D ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจู€ AI diphthong ุŒ daiโ€” daiโ€” Rhode Isโ€” Rhode Island.
48:50
We have l-a-n-d, land, but it's not pronounced that way. It does have the schwa. Rhode Island.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง l-a-n-d ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ. ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง schwa. ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุฑูˆุฏ.
48:59
Landโ€” Landโ€” Rhode Island.
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ู„ุงู†ุฏ- ู„ุงู†ุฏ- ุฑูˆุฏ ุขูŠู„ุงู†ุฏ.
49:02
The capital of Rhode Island is Providence. Three syllable word with first syllable stress. Pro-vi-dence. Providence.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุฑูˆุฏ ุขูŠู„ุงู†ุฏ ุจุฑูˆููŠุฏู†ุณ. ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„. ุงู„ู…ุคูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุถุฑุฑ. ุจุฑูˆููŠุฏู†ุณ.
49:13
Providence. Say these with me. Rhode Island. Rhode Island. Providence. Providence.
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ุจุฑูˆููŠุฏู†ุณ. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุฑูˆุฏ. ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุฑูˆุฏ. ุจุฑูˆููŠุฏู†ุณ. ุจุฑูˆููŠุฏู†ุณ.
49:23
South Carolina. Columbia. We had two North states. Now, we have two South States.
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ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉ. ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูŠุง. ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูˆู„ุงูŠุชุงู† ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุชุงู†. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ุชุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจ.
49:31
Again, tricky because we have that unvoiced TH where the tongue tip must come through the teeth.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุตุนุจ ู„ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ TH ุจุฏูˆู† ุตูˆุช ุญูŠุซ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†.
49:38
South Carolina. OW diphthong plus the unvoiced TH,
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ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉ. OW diphthong ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ TH ุจุฏูˆู† ุตูˆุช ุŒ
49:43
and then the tongue tip goes back into the mouth, and the back of the tongue lifts for the K. South Kkโ€”.
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ุซู… ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู… ุŒ ูˆูŠุฑูุน ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ K. South Kkโ€”.
49:50
South Kkโ€”. South Carolina. Stress is on Liโ€” South Carolina. The capital of South Carolina is Columbia.
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ุฌู†ูˆุจ Kkโ€”. ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ู„ูŠ - ุณุงูˆุซ ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง. ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูŠุง.
50:03
Very similar to Columbus, the capital of Ohio, but here, Columbia, four syllables, second syllable stress.
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ุชุดุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ุจุนูŠุฏ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูˆุณ ุŒ ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู‡ุงูŠูˆ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูŠุง ุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุŒ ุถุบุท ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ.
50:11
Make sure it's a schwa in that first syllable. Coโ€” Coโ€” Columbia. Say these with me.
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ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุดูˆุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„. Coโ€” Coโ€” ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูŠุง. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ.
50:18
South Carolina. South Carolina. Columbia. Columbia.
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ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉ. ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉ. ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูŠุง. ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูŠุง.
50:26
South Dakota. Pierre. And now, South Dakota. Dakota with a Flap T because it comes between two vowels.
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ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง. ุจูŠูŠุฑ. ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉ. ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง ู…ุน ุฑูุฑู T ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจูŠู† ุญุฑููŠู† ู…ุชุญุฑูƒูŠู†.
50:35
Stress on the middle syllable there. Da-ko-ta. Dakota. South Dakota. The capital of South Dakota is Pierre.
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ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุฏุง ูƒูˆ ุชุง. ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง. ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง. ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุณุงูˆุซ ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠูŠุฑ.
50:46
A two-syllable word with second syllable stress. Pierre. Pierre. Say these with me.
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ. ุจูŠูŠุฑ. ุจูŠูŠุฑ. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ.
50:54
South Dakota. South Dakota. Pierre. Pierre.
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ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง. ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง. ุจูŠูŠุฑ. ุจูŠูŠุฑ.
51:00
Tennessee. Nashville. Tennessee. Secondary stress on the first syllable and primary stress on the last syllable.
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ุชูŠู†ูŠุณูŠ. ู†ุงุดููŠู„. ุชูŠู†ูŠุณูŠ. ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ.
51:10
A schwa in the middle. Tennessee. Tennessee. The capital of Tennessee is Nashville.
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ุดูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู. ุชูŠู†ูŠุณูŠ. ุชูŠู†ูŠุณูŠ. ู†ุงุดููŠู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุชูŠู†ูŠุณูŠ.
51:19
Two-syllable word with first syllable stress. It has the AA as in bat vowel. Naโ€” Nashโ€” Nashville.
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„. ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง AA ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎูุงููŠุด. ู†ุง - ู†ุงุด - ู†ุงุดููŠู„.
51:28
Say these with me. Tennessee. Tennessee. Nashville. Nashville.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุชูŠู†ูŠุณูŠ. ุชูŠู†ูŠุณูŠ. ู†ุงุดููŠู„. ู†ุงุดููŠู„.
51:39
Texas. Austin. Texas. Two syllable word with first syllable stress. The letter X here makes the KS cluster.
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ุชูƒุณุงุณ. ุฃูˆุณุชูŠู†. ุชูƒุณุงุณ. ูƒู„ู…ุชุงู† ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„. ุงู„ุญุฑู X ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ุฉ KS.
51:50
Texas. Texas. The capital of Texas is Austin. AW as in law vowel in the first stressed syllable. Austin.
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ุชูƒุณุงุณ. ุชูƒุณุงุณ. ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุชูƒุณุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆุณุชู†. AW ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุดุฏุฏ. ุฃูˆุณุชูŠู†.
52:03
Say these with me. Texas. Texas. Austin. Austin.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุชูƒุณุงุณ. ุชูƒุณุงุณ. ุฃูˆุณุชูŠู†. ุฃูˆุณุชูŠู†.
52:13
Utah. Salt Lake City. Utah. JU as in few diphthong, True T, AH as in father vowel. Utah.
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ูŠูˆุชุง. ุณูˆู„ุช ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุณูŠุชูŠ. ูŠูˆุชุง. JU ู…ุซู„ ุจุนุถ diphthong ุŒ True T ุŒ AH ู…ุซู„ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุฃุจ ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ. ูŠูˆุชุง.
52:24
The T here is an exception to the rule. Usually, a T is a flap T
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T ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ู„ู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ. ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฑู T ู‡ูˆ ุฑูุฑู T
52:28
when it comes between two vowel or diphthong sounds, and doesn't start a stressed syllable.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจูŠู† ุตูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุชุญุฑูƒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุชูŠู† diphthong ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู‚ุทุนู‹ุง ู„ูุธูŠู‹ุง ู…ุถุบูˆุทู‹ุง.
52:34
But this T comes between two vowel diphthong sounds, and it doesn't start a stressed syllable,
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฑู T ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจูŠู† ุตูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃุตูˆุงุช diphthong ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู‚ุทุนู‹ุง ู„ูุธูŠู‹ุง ู…ุถุบูˆุทู‹ุง ุŒ
52:39
yet it's still a true T. Don't make this one a Flap T. Utah. Utah. Now, we have a three word state capital.
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ุญุฑู T. ูŠูˆุชุง. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช.
52:51
Salt Lake City. Just like with all compound words, the main stress is on the stressed syllable of the last word.
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ุณูˆู„ุช ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุณูŠุชูŠ. ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู…ุน ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูุธูŠ ู„ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ.
52:59
Citโ€” City. Salt Lake City. Salt Lake City. Notice I'm making a Stop T in Salt and a Stop K in Lake.
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Citโ€” City. ุณูˆู„ุช ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุณูŠุชูŠ. ุณูˆู„ุช ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุณูŠุชูŠ. ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅูŠู‚ุงู T ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ูˆ Stop K ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญูŠุฑุฉ.
53:10
I go right into the next word without releasing. It's not Salt Lake City, but Salt Lake City.
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ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุฃูุฑุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุช ู„ูŠูƒ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุช ู„ูŠูƒ.
53:17
Salt Lake City. And city with a Flap T. Say those with me. Utah. Utah. Salt Lake City. Salt Lake City.
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ุณูˆู„ุช ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุณูŠุชูŠ. ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุฑูุฑู T. ู‚ู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุนูŠ. ูŠูˆุชุง. ูŠูˆุชุง. ุณูˆู„ุช ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุณูŠุชูŠ. ุณูˆู„ุช ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุณูŠุชูŠ.
53:30
Vermont. Montpelier. Vermont. Two-syllable word with second syllable stress. Vermont.
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ููŠุฑู…ูˆู†ุช. ู…ูˆู†ุจู„ูŠูŠู‡. ููŠุฑู…ูˆู†ุช. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ. ููŠุฑู…ูˆู†ุช.
53:39
And I am making that a Stop T sound. You might also hear it lightly released as a True T. Vermont.
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุตูˆุช Stop T. ู‚ุฏ ุชุณู…ุน ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎููŠู ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ True T. Vermont.
53:48
The capital of Vermont is Montpelier. Mont-pel-ier. Stress on the second syllable
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ููŠุฑู…ูˆู†ุช ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆู†ุจู„ูŠูŠู‡. ู…ูˆู†ุช ุจูŠู„ ุฅูŠูŠุฑ. ู‚ู… ุจุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
53:56
and I'm making that T a Stop T. It's followed by a consonant. Montpelier. Say these with me.
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ T a Stop T. ู…ุชุจูˆุนู‹ุง ุจุญุฑู ุณุงูƒู†. ู…ูˆู†ุจู„ูŠูŠู‡. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ.
54:04
Vermont. Vermont. Montpelier. Montpelier.
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ููŠุฑู…ูˆู†ุช. ููŠุฑู…ูˆู†ุช. ู…ูˆู†ุจู„ูŠูŠู‡. ู…ูˆู†ุจู„ูŠูŠู‡.
54:11
Virginia. Richmond. Virginia. Three syllable word with middle syllable stress.
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ูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุง. ุฑูŠุชุดู…ูˆู†ุฏ. ูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุง. ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท.
54:19
Vir-gin-ia. You know, this is the first name of one of my best friends from growing up.
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ููŠุฑ ุฌูŠู† ia. ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู… ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุนุฒ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูŠ ู…ู†ุฐ ู†ุดุฃุชูŠ.
54:25
She went by the name Ginny. The capital of Virginia is Richmond. Two syllable word with first syllable stress.
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ุฐู‡ุจุช ุจุงู„ุงุณู… ุฌูŠู†ูŠ. ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุง ุฑูŠุชุดู…ูˆู†ุฏ. ูƒู„ู…ุชุงู† ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
54:35
There's a letter O in that second syllable, but it's just the schwa. Try not to even make a vowel: mondโ€” mondโ€”
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุฑู O ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท schwa. ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู„ุง ุชุตู†ุน ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ: mondโ€” mondโ€”
54:42
Richmond. Richmond. Say these with me. Virginia. Virginia. Richmond. Richmond.
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ุฑูŠุชุดู…ูˆู†ุฏ. ุฑูŠุชุดู…ูˆู†ุฏ. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุง. ูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุง. ุฑูŠุชุดู…ูˆู†ุฏ. ุฑูŠุชุดู…ูˆู†ุฏ.
54:55
Washington. Olympia. Washington. First syllable stress. Wa-shing-ton. And there is a True T there
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ูˆุงุดู†ุทู†. ุฃูˆู„ู…ุจูŠุง. ูˆุงุดู†ุทู†. ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ. ูˆุง ุดูŠู†ุฌ ุชูˆู†. ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุฑู T ุตุญูŠุญ
55:07
in the final syllable. Washington.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ. ูˆุงุดู†ุทู†.
55:11
The final syllable is T schwa N. Usually in the sequence, T schwa N, that T is a Stop T, but this is an exception.
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ T schwa N. ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ T schwa N ุŒ ุฃู† T ู‡ูŠ Stop T ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก.
55:19
In the word Washington, it is a true T.
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ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Washington ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฑู T. ุตุญูŠุญ ุŒ
55:22
Make sure you don't try to make a full vowel in that last and unstressed syllable.
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ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุนุฏู… ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ูƒุงู…ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท.
55:27
It's just the schwa which gets absorbed by the N. Ton-- Washington. Washington.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ schwa ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ุชุตู‡ุง N. Ton- ูˆุงุดู†ุทู†. ูˆุงุดู†ุทู†.
55:35
The capital of the state of Washington is Olympia. Four syllable word with second syllable stress.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ูˆุงุดู†ุทู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ู…ุจูŠุง. ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ.
55:44
O-lym-pi-a. Olympia. Say these with me. Washington. Washington. Olympia. Olympia.
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ุฃูˆ-ู„ุงูŠู…-ุจูŠ-ุฃ. ุฃูˆู„ู…ุจูŠุง. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ูˆุงุดู†ุทู†. ูˆุงุดู†ุทู†. ุฃูˆู„ู…ุจูŠุง. ุฃูˆู„ู…ุจูŠุง.
55:58
West Virginia. Charleston. West Virginia. We had North States, we had South States, we have one West state.
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ูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ. ุชุดุงุฑู„ุณุชูˆู†. ูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ. ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.
56:10
But we don't have any states that start with East. West Virginia. Now, it's common to drop the T
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุดุฑู‚. ูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุฅุณู‚ุงุท ุญุฑู T
56:16
when it comes between two other consonant sounds and we do that here. I would not say that T. West Virginia.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจูŠู† ุตูˆุชูŠู† ุณุงูƒู†ูŠู† ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูˆู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง. ู„ู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชูŠ ูˆุณุช ูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุง.
56:25
Take the S and link it directly into the V sound. West Virโ€” West Virโ€” West Virginia.
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ุฎุฐ ุญุฑู S ูˆุงุฑุจุทู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช V. ูˆูŠุณุช ููŠุฑ - ูˆูŠุณุช ููŠุฑ - ููŠุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ.
56:33
The capital of West Virginia is Charleston. This name can be tricky. It's two syllables with first syllable stress,
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชุดุงุฑู„ุณุชูˆู†. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุฎุงุฏุนู‹ุง. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุŒ
56:41
and we have an R consonant followed by the dark L.
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญุฑู R ุณุงูƒู† ู…ุชุจูˆุนู‹ุง ุจู€ L ุบุงู…ู‚
56:45
I know from my students said this is one of the trickiest combinations, like in girl, world, curl, Charl.
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ุฃุนุฑู ู…ู† ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุตุนุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุงุช ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ girlุŒ worldุŒ curlุŒ Charl.
56:56
I think it helps to think of there being almost an extra syllable. Charlโ€” uhlโ€” uhlโ€” with the dark L.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุฅุถุงููŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง. Charlโ€” uhlโ€” uhlโ€” with the dark L.
57:05
So make sure you're making a dark sound. Charlโ€” Charlโ€” Charleston. Charleston. Say these with me.
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ู„ุฐุง ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูƒ ุชูุตุฏุฑ ุตูˆุชู‹ุง ู…ุนุชู…ู‹ุง. ุชุดุงุฑู„ ุŒ ุชุดุงุฑู„ุณุชูˆู† ุŒ ุชุดุงุฑู„ุณุชูˆู†. ุชุดุงุฑู„ุณุชูˆู†. ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ.
57:19
West Virginia. West Virginia. Charleston. Charleston.
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ูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ. ูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ. ุชุดุงุฑู„ุณุชูˆู†. ุชุดุงุฑู„ุณุชูˆู†.
57:27
Wisconsin. Madison. Wisconsin. A three syllable word with middle syllable stress.
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ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุณูƒูˆู†ุณู†. ู…ุงุฏูŠุณูˆู†. ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุณูƒูˆู†ุณู†. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท.
57:35
The two unstressed syllables have the IH as in Sit vowel. Wisconsin. Wisconsin. Wisconsin.
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ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุนุงู† ุงู„ู„ุฐุงู† ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ IH ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ. ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุณูƒูˆู†ุณู†. ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุณูƒูˆู†ุณู†. ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุณูƒูˆู†ุณู†.
57:46
The capital of Wisconsin is Madison. A three syllable word with first syllable stress.
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ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุณูƒูˆู†ุณู† ู…ุงุฏูŠุณูˆู†. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
57:52
The stressed syllable has the AA as in Bat vowel. Maโ€” Madison. Madison.
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูุธูŠ ู„ู‡ AA ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ุจุงุช. ุฃู…ุงู‡ - ู…ุงุฏูŠุณูˆู†. ู…ุงุฏูŠุณูˆู†.
58:00
Two schwas and the two unstressed syllables. Disonโ€” Disonโ€” Madison.
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ุงุซู†ุงู† ู…ู† schwas ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุทูŠู†. Disonโ€” Disonโ€” ู…ุงุฏูŠุณูˆู†.
58:07
Say these with me. Wisconsin. Wisconsin. Madison. Madison.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุณูƒูˆู†ุณู†. ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุณูƒูˆู†ุณู†. ู…ุงุฏูŠุณูˆู†. ู…ุงุฏูŠุณูˆู†.
58:16
Wyoming. Cheyenne. Wyoming. A three syllable word with middle syllable stress. That's the OH diphthong.
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ูˆุงูŠูˆู…ู†ุบ. ุดุงูŠุงู†. ูˆุงูŠูˆู…ู†ุบ. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ OH diphthong.
58:24
Jaw drop, then lip rounding: OH. Wyoโ€” Wyoโ€” Wyoming. Wyoming. The capital of Wyoming is Cheyenne.
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ุฅุณู‚ุงุท ุงู„ููƒ ุŒ ุซู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡: OH. Wyoโ€” Wyoโ€” Wyoming. ูˆุงูŠูˆู…ู†ุบ. ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆุงูŠูˆู…ู†ุบ ุดุงูŠุงู†.
58:39
The CH makes the SH sound. Shyโ€” there's the AI diphthong in the first unstressed syllable,
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CH ูŠุฌุนู„ ุตูˆุช SH. ุฎุฌูˆู„ - ู‡ู†ุงูƒ diphthong AI ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุŒ
58:47
Cheyenne, and then the EH as in bed vowel, N consonant. Cheyenne.
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Cheyenne ุŒ ุซู… EH ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑ ุŒ N ุณุงูƒู†. ุดุงูŠุงู†.
58:54
Say these with me. Wyoming. Wyoming. Cheyenne. Cheyenne.
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนูŠ. ูˆุงูŠูˆู…ู†ุบ. ูˆุงูŠูˆู…ู†ุบ. ุดุงูŠุงู†. ุดุงูŠุงู†.
59:02
And we can't forget about the capital of the US, Washington DC. This is a city but it's not in a state.
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงุดู†ุทู† ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุฏูˆู„ุฉ.
59:09
It's in something called a district, the District of Columbia.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠุณู…ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุฉ ุŒ ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุฉ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูŠุง.
59:14
And finally, the capital of the United States Washington DC, it's a compound word,
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงุดู†ุทู† ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุŒ
59:21
we have the word Washington and then DC, standing for District of Columbia.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุดู†ุทู† ุซู… ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุฉ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูŠุง.
59:28
With a compound word, stress is always on the last word.
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุดุฏูŠุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ.
59:31
And when we talk about a letter instead of a word like D and C, it's the last letter. So Washington DC.
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุญุฑู ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ D ูˆ C ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ. ุฅุฐู† ูˆุงุดู†ุทู† ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ.
59:41
Primary stress is on the last syllable, C. Washington DC. And remember it, just like with the state of Washington,
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ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุŒ ุณูŠ ูˆุงุดู†ุทู† ุฏูŠ ุณูŠ. ูˆุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู…ุน ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ูˆุงุดู†ุทู† ุŒ
59:51
we do have a True T here. It doesn't follow the rules. Washington DC. Washington DC.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ True T ู‡ู†ุง. ู„ุง ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ. ูˆุงุดู†ุทู† ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ. ูˆุงุดู†ุทู† ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ.
60:01
Or as it's often called in the united states, simply DC. DC, with stress on the second syllable.
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ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุŒ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ. DC ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ.
60:09
Goodness gracious! The US certainly has a lot of states.
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ุฑุจุงู‡! ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„. ู„ู‚ุฏ
60:13
We did it! What other topics do you need to learn in pronunciation?
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ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ุง! ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ุŸ
60:17
Let me know in the comments below. That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English
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ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡. ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ุบุฉ ุฑุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
60:24
532
3624480
19760
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7