How To Pronounce All 50 US States and Capitals | How To Say Every State and Capital Correctly

281,145 views

2019-06-11 ・ Rachel's English


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How To Pronounce All 50 US States and Capitals | How To Say Every State and Capital Correctly

281,145 views ・ 2019-06-11

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
What's up YouTube? Thank you for studying with me.
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μœ νŠœλΈŒκ°€ 뭔데? 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
You need to know this, this video request came through from Bertha, a student in my online school.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μš”μ²­μ€ λ‚΄ 온라인 학ꡐ 학생인 Berthaμ—κ²Œμ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
Her native language is Spanish and she lives in Alabama.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄λŠ” μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄μ΄λ©° μ•ŒλΌλ°”λ§ˆμ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
She asked me to make a video that goes over the pronunciation of all of the 50 states in the US
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ €μ—κ²Œ λ―Έκ΅­ 50개 주와 μˆ˜λ„μ˜ λ°œμŒμ„ λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ 달라고 λΆ€νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:18
and their capitals.
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.
00:20
Thank You, Bertha, for the question!
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질문 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, Bertha!
00:22
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00:25
We’ll be going through alphabetically
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•ŒνŒŒλ²³μˆœμœΌλ‘œ μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κ³ 
00:27
and we'll be talking about anything interesting that happens with pronunciation, like a flap T or a silent letter.
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ν”Œλž© Tλ‚˜ 묡음 λ¬Έμžμ™€ 같이 발음과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ ν₯미둜운 λͺ¨λ“  것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
We'll talk a lot about stress.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 많이 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
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00:39
I'll be going over the standard pronunciation.
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ν‘œμ€€λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
Keep in mind, pronunciations can vary by region.
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λ°œμŒμ€ 지역에 따라 λ‹€λ₯Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
We’ll start with Alabama. The capital of Alabama is Montgomery.
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μ•¨λΌλ°°λ§ˆλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•¨λΌλ°°λ§ˆμ£Όμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” λͺ½κ³ λ©”λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
Alabama, we have four letters A.
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μ•¨λΌλ°°λ§ˆμ—λŠ” Aκ°€ 4개 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
Two of them are the AH vowel and two are the schwa.
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κ·Έ 쀑 2κ°œλŠ” AH λͺ¨μŒμ΄κ³  2κ°œλŠ” schwaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
Al-a-bam-a.
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μ•Œ-μ•„-λ°€-μ•„.
01:02
Most stress on the third syllable.
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μ„Έ 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
Alabama.
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μ•¨λΌλ°°λ§ˆ.
01:08
The capital is Montgomery.
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μˆ˜λ„λŠ” λͺ½κ³ λ©”λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
You may hear this as four syllables.
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4음절둜 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Montgom-e-ry. Montgomery.
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λͺ½κ³ λ©”리. λͺ½κ³ λ©”리.
01:19
But it's more common to pronounce it: Mont-gom-ery, just three syllables.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것을 λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: Mont-gom-ery, 단 μ„Έ 음절.
01:25
Notice, I'm making a stop T.
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T. Montgomeryλ₯Ό μ€‘μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:27
Montgomery. Mont– Mont– Mont– Montgomery.
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. λͺ½β€“λͺ½β€“λͺ½β€“λͺ½κ³ λ©”리.
01:33
Say that with me. Alabama. Alabama.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 말해. μ•¨λΌλ°°λ§ˆ. μ•¨λΌλ°°λ§ˆ.
01:39
Montgomery. Montgomery.
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λͺ½κ³ λ©”리. λͺ½κ³ λ©”리.
01:43
Alaska, and the capital Juneau.
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μ•Œλž˜μŠ€μΉ΄, μˆ˜λ„ μ£Όλ…Έ.
01:47
Alaska, three A's, two are a schwa, and one is the AH as in Bat vowel.
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μ•Œλž˜μŠ€μΉ΄, μ„Έ 개의 A, 두 κ°œλŠ” μŠˆμ™€, ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λ°•μ₯ λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 AHμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
That's the middle syllable. The stressed syllable, the beginning syllable, the schwa, the ending syllable,
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그것이 쀑간 μŒμ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절, μ‹œμž‘ 음절, μŠˆμ™€, μ’…λ£Œ 음절,
02:01
the schwa.
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μŠˆμ™€.
02:03
Alaska. Alaska.
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μ•Œλž˜μŠ€μΉ΄. μ•Œλž˜μŠ€μΉ΄.
02:08
The capital is Juneau.
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μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μ£Όλ…Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
First syllable stress.
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첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έ.
02:13
Juβ€” Juneau, and second syllable, unstressed with the OH as in No diphthong.
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Ju-Juneau 및 두 번째 음절, 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ μ—†μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 OH둜 κ°•μ„Έ μ—†μŒ.
02:21
Juneau.
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μ£Όλ…Έ.
02:23
Say that with me. Alaska. Alaska. Juneau. Juneau.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 말해. μ•Œλž˜μŠ€μΉ΄. μ•Œλž˜μŠ€μΉ΄. μ£Όλ…Έ. μ£Όλ…Έ.
02:32
Arizona and the capital, Phoenix.
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μ• λ¦¬μ‘°λ‚˜μ™€ μˆ˜λ„μΈ ν”Όλ‹‰μŠ€.
02:36
Arizona, four syllable word with stress on the third syllable that has the OH as in No diphthong,
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μ•„λ¦¬μ‘°λ‚˜, 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ μ—†μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 OHκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” λ„€ 음절 단어,
02:43
and make sure you have jaw drop and then lip rounding to get both parts of that diphthong: Ohh.
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이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ˜ 두 뢀뢄을 λͺ¨λ‘ μ–»μœΌλ €λ©΄ μž…μ΄ λ‘₯κΈ€κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”: Ohh.
02:51
Arizoβ€” Arizona.
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μ•„λ¦¬μ‘°β€”μ• λ¦¬μ‘°λ‚˜.
02:55
Arizona. And we do end in the schwa. Arizona.
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μ• λ¦¬μ‘°λ‚˜. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μŠˆμ™€μ—μ„œ λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ• λ¦¬μ‘°λ‚˜.
03:01
The capital is Phoenix, two-syllable word, first-syllable stress.
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μˆ˜λ„λŠ” Phoenix, 2음절 단어, 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
Phoenix. Phoenix.
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λΆˆμ‚¬μ‘°. λΆˆμ‚¬μ‘°.
03:11
Arkansas and Little Rock. Arkansas, this one is crazy because it looks like R, Kansas.
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μ•„μΉΈμ†Œμ™€ 리틀둝. Arkansas, Kansas의 R처럼 보이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것은 λ―Έμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
Kansas is also a state name, but it's not pronounced that way at all. It's Arkansas, first syllable stress: Ar-kan-sas.
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Kansas도 μ£Ό μ΄λ¦„μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ „ν˜€ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ°œμŒλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Arkansas, 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έ: Ar-kan-sas.
03:31
And then the last syllable has no S sound at the end.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μŒμ ˆμ€ 끝에 S μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
I think of this as the AW as in Law vowel.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 법 λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 AW라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
Arkansas.
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μ•„μΉΈμ†Œ.
03:40
Though I have seen it written in IPA with the AH as in Father vowel, that doesn't matter so much.
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아버지 λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 AH와 ν•¨κ»˜ IPA둜 μž‘μ„±λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그닀지 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
Just know that it is unstressed.
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μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„ λ‘μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:48
Arkansas. Arkansas.
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μ•„μΉΈμ†Œ. μ•„μΉΈμ†Œ.
03:52
The capital of Arkansas is Little Rock.
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μ•„μΉΈμ†Œμ£Όμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” λ¦¬ν‹€λ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
Little has a flap T, and then the schwa L, that can be tricky. Little, little, little. Little Rock.
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Littleμ—λŠ” ν”Œλž© Tκ°€ 있고 μŠˆμ™€ L이 μžˆμ–΄ κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쑰금, 쑰금, 쑰금. μž‘μ€ λ°”μœ„.
04:05
Rock also stressed along with the first syllable, lihβ€” Little Rock. Little Rock. Say these with me.
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Rock은 λ˜ν•œ 첫 음절인 lihβ€” Little Rockκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž‘μ€ λ°”μœ„. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:14
Arkansas. Arkansas.
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μ•„μΉΈμ†Œ. μ•„μΉΈμ†Œ.
04:19
Little Rock. Little Rock.
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μž‘μ€ λ°”μœ„. μž‘μ€ λ°”μœ„.
04:23
California, Sacramento.
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„, μƒˆν¬λΌλ©˜ν† .
04:26
California, a four syllable word with stress on the third syllable, secondary stress on the first syllable.
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μ„Έ 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ 있고 첫 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— 두 번째 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 4음절 단어인 California.
04:35
Cal-i-forn-ia.
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„.
04:39
You can think of this second syllable as being either the schwa, or the IH vowel.
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이 두 번째 μŒμ ˆμ„ μŠˆμ™€ λ˜λŠ” IH λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 슀트레슀λ₯Ό
04:45
Just make sure it has a very unstressed feel.
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받지 μ•ŠλŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:47
Cal-ih-ih-ih-forn-ia.
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Cal-ih-ih-ih-forn-ia.
04:52
Now, the stressed syllable would be written with the AW as in law vowel.
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이제 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ€ 법λͺ¨μŒμ²˜λŸΌ AW둜 ν‘œκΈ°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
When that is followed by R in the same syllable, it is definitely more closed, it's not ah but it's aw, aw, aw,
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that 뒀에 같은 음절의 R이 였면 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 더 λ‹«ν˜€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ahκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ aw, aw, aw,
05:06
for, for, fornia.
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for, for, forniaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
California.
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„.
05:13
Make sure you make this a Dark L.
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이것을 Dark L둜 λ§Œλ“œμ„Έμš”.
05:16
The L in California comes at the end of a syllable, not the beginning, so we don't want: Cal, cal,
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California의 L은 처음이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 음절 끝에 μ˜€λ―€λ‘œ Cal, cal,
05:25
right from AH into a light L, but we want: Cal, Cal, uhl, uhl, that uhl sound is the dark sound of a Dark L.
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AHμ—μ„œ λ°”λ‘œ 밝은 L둜 λ°”λ€ŒλŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ Cal, Cal, uhl, uhl, κ·Έ uhl μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ‘μš΄ L의 μ–΄λ‘μš΄ μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
An L is a dark L when it comes after the vowel or diphthong in a syllable, like it does here.
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L은 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 μŒμ ˆμ—μ„œ λͺ¨μŒμ΄λ‚˜ 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ 뒀에 올 λ•Œ μ–΄λ‘μš΄ Lμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
Cal, uhl, uhl, don't leave that out.
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Cal, uhl, uhl, 빼지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
05:48
Cal-- Cal-- California.
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μΉΌ-- μΉΌ-- μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„.
05:54
The capital, Sacramento, also has four syllables, also has third syllable stress.
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μˆ˜λ„μΈ μƒˆν¬λΌλ©˜ν† λ„ 음절이 4개이고 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ„Έ 번째 μŒμ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
It has the same stress pattern.
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λ™μΌν•œ 슀트레슀 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
Sacramento.
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μƒˆν¬λΌλ©˜ν† .
06:05
Now, the T here can be a true T like I've just done it, to- to- or it can be dropped, Sacramento, Sacramento.
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이제 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ TλŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ 방금 ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ§„μ •ν•œ Tκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
Sometimes, we drop the T when it comes after an N, when it doesn't start a stressed
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ N 뒀에 올 λ•Œ Tλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:23
syllable. Sacramento, or Sacramento. Say these with me. California. California. Sacramento. Sacramento.
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. μƒˆν¬λΌλ©˜ν†  λ˜λŠ” μƒˆν¬λΌλ©˜ν† . λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„. μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„. μƒˆν¬λΌλ©˜ν† . μƒˆν¬λΌλ©˜ν† .
06:40
Colorado. Denver.
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μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„. 덴버.
06:43
Colorado, just like California, and Sacramento.
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„, μƒˆν¬λΌλ©˜ν† μ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„.
06:48
It has four syllables with the third syllable stressed.
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μ„Έ 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” λ„€ 음절이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
Here, the L is a light L, it comes at the beginning of the syllable, so you don't have to worry about the dark sound.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ L은 밝은 L이고 음절의 μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에 였기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ–΄λ‘μš΄ μ†Œλ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
Co-lo-ra-do.
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μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„.
07:03
Colorado. Colorado.
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μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„. μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„.
07:07
The capital is Denver, two-syllable word with first syllable stress
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μˆ˜λ„λŠ” Denver이며 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ Denver인 2음절 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:13
Denver. Denver.
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. 덴버.
07:16
Say these with me. Colorado. Colorado. Denver. Denver.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„. μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„. 덴버. 덴버.
07:27
Connecticut, Hartford.
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μ½”λ„€ν‹°μ»·, ν•˜νŠΈνΌλ“œ.
07:30
Connecticut, four syllable word, this time, stress is on the second syllable.
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Connecticut, 4음절 단어, μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” 두 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
Co-nnec-ticut.
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μ½”λ„₯ν‹°μ»·.
07:39
Notice the T is a flap T, the first T,
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Tκ°€ ν”Œλž© TλΌλŠ” 것을 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 첫 번째 TλŠ”
07:44
that's because the T comes between two vowel sounds, you're thinking: wait a second, it comes after the letter C.
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Tκ°€ 두 개의 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬ 사이에 였기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 생각할 것
07:50
Well, that letter C is actually silent in this state name.
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
07:54
So when we look at the sounds, the T comes between two vowel sounds, that's a flap T.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ TλŠ” 두 개의 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬ 사이에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 ν”Œλž© Tμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
Co-nnec-riririri. Connecticut.
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μ½”-λ„₯-리리리리. μ½”λ„€ν‹°μ»·.
08:04
The final T will likely be a Stop T.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ TλŠ” 쀑지 T일 κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
It might be a flap T if it's linking into a word that begins with a vowel or diphthong.
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λͺ¨μŒμ΄λ‚˜ 이쀑 λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ—°κ²°λ˜λŠ” 경우 ν”Œλž© T일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:13
But in general, this will be a Stop T.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적으둜 이것은 Stop T.
08:16
Connecticut. Connecticut.
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Connecticut이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ½”λ„€ν‹°μ»·.
08:19
The capital of Connecticut is Hartford.
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μ½”λ„€ν‹°μ»·μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” ν•˜νŠΈνΌλ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
This is tricky, it has two R's, Hartβ€” with a stop T, Hartβ€” ford, ford.
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이것은 κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 개의 R, Hartβ€”μŠ€ν†± Tκ°€ μžˆλŠ” Hartβ€”ford, fordκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
And don't try to put a vowel here in the second syllable, it has the schwa followed by R,
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ° 두 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— λͺ¨μŒμ„ λ„£μœΌλ €κ³  ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. Schwa λ‹€μŒμ— R이 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
those just blend together into one R sound.
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그것듀은 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ R μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ ν•¨κ»˜ μ„žμΌ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
Fff--rrr--ddβ€” Fordβ€” Fordβ€” Fordβ€” Hartford.
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Fff--rrr--dd- ν¬λ“œ- ν¬λ“œ- ν¬λ“œ- ν•˜νŠΈν¬λ“œ.
08:43
Hartford. Say those with me. Connecticut. Connecticut. Hartford. Hartford.
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ν•˜νŠΈνΌλ“œ. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ½”λ„€ν‹°μ»·. μ½”λ„€ν‹°μ»·. ν•˜νŠΈνΌλ“œ. ν•˜νŠΈνΌλ“œ.
08:53
Delaware. Dover.
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델라웨어. 도버.
08:57
Delaware, three syllable word with first syllable stress.
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Delaware, 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 단어.
09:02
It has the EH as in Bed vowel, and a Dark L.
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그것은 μΉ¨λŒ€ λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같은 EH와 Dark L.
09:06
Delβ€” delβ€” delaβ€” Delaware.
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Del- del- dela- Delawareλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
Wareβ€”wareβ€” wareβ€”
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Ware-ware- ware-
09:15
Unstressed syllable with the EH vowel.
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EH λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μžˆλŠ” 무강세 음절.
09:18
Wareβ€” weh eh ehβ€” wareβ€” wareβ€” Delaware.
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웨어— 웨 에 에— 웨어— 웨어— 델라웨어.
09:23
Delaware.
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델라웨어.
09:25
The capital of Delaware is Dover.
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λΈλΌμ›¨μ–΄μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” λ„λ²„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:29
Two syllable word, first syllable stress.
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두 음절 단어, 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έ.
09:32
That syllable has the OH diphthong. Make sure you have jaw drop, then lip rounding.
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κ·Έ μŒμ ˆμ—λŠ” OH 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν„± λ“œλ‘­μ΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•œ λ‹€μŒ μž…μˆ μ„ λ‘₯κΈ€κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:38
Dohβ€” Dohβ€” Dover.
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도-도-도버.
09:43
Dover. Say those with me. Delaware. Delaware. Dover. Dover.
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도버. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 델라웨어. 델라웨어. 도버. 도버.
09:52
Florida.
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ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€.
09:53
This is my home state. I was born here and I lived here for the first 18 years of my life.
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이것은 λ‚˜μ˜ κ³ ν–₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚˜ 제 μΈμƒμ˜ 처음 18λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:58
I pronounce this word with two syllables. Florida.
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μ €λŠ” 이 단어λ₯Ό 두 음절둜 λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€.
10:02
That's the same pronunciation most of the people I know use, however, you will hear some native speakers
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그것은 λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것과 같은 λ°œμŒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ 일뢀 원어민이
10:08
put in a really light IH vowel in the middle, making it three syllables.
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쀑간에 정말 κ°€λ²Όμš΄ IH λͺ¨μŒμ„ λ„£μ–΄ μ„Έ 음절둜 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것을 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:12
Florida. Flor-ih-da. Or Florida.
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ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€. ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€.
10:17
Florida.
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ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€.
10:19
Two-syllable word with first syllable stress.
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첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 2음절 단어.
10:22
Flor-da, Flor-da, just the schwa sound in the second syllable, da-da-da no bigger vowel than that.
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Flor-da, Flor-da, 두 번째 음절의 μŠˆμ™€ μ†Œλ¦¬, da-da-da 그보닀 더 큰 λͺ¨μŒμ€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:33
The vowel in the stressed syllable is the AW as in Law vowel, just like in Califo-oh-ornia.
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κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절의 λͺ¨μŒμ€ Califo-oh-orniaμ—μ„œμ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ Law λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 AWμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:42
California.
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„.
10:43
When the AW vowel is followed by R in a syllable, that is stressed, the AW vowel will change,
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μŒμ ˆμ—μ„œ AW λͺ¨μŒ 뒀에 R이 올 λ•Œ, 즉 κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό λ°›μœΌλ©΄ AW λͺ¨μŒμ΄ λ°”λ€Œκ³ 
10:50
it will be more closed.
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더 λ‹«νž™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:51
It won't be: aw, but: oh, oh.
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그것은: μ•„, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ: 였, 였.
10:56
Or-- flor-- Florida, or as some people might say it with three syllables: Florida, Flor-i-da, ih-da, ih-da, Florida.
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λ˜λŠ”-ν”Œλ‘œλ₯΄--ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€, λ˜λŠ” 일뢀 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ„Έ 음절둜 말할 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄ ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€, ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€, 이닀, 이닀, ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€.
11:10
The capital of Florida is Tallahassee.
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ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ˜ μ£Όλ„λŠ” νƒ€λŸ¬ν•΄μ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:15
Four-syllable word, with stress on the third syllable.
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μ„Έ 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 4음절 단어.
11:19
We do have a dark L in the first syllable.
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첫 μŒμ ˆμ— μ–΄λ‘μš΄ L이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:22
Tal-- tall-- uhl uhl-- Tala-- Tallahassee. Tallahassee. Say these with me. Florida. Florida. Tallahassee. Tallahassee.
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Tal-- tall-- uhl uhl-- Tala-- Tallahassee. νƒ€λŸ¬ν•΄μ‹œ. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€. ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€. νƒ€λŸ¬ν•΄μ‹œ. νƒ€λŸ¬ν•΄μ‹œ.
11:39
Georgia and the capital, Atlanta. Georgia, two syllable word with first syllable stress.
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쑰지아와 μˆ˜λ„μΈ μ• ν‹€λžœνƒ€. Georgia, 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 두 음절 단어.
11:46
Just like Florida, it has the AW vowel followed by R.
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ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ AW λͺ¨μŒ 뒀에 R이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:51
It is more closed, it's not: AW it's: uhr, uhr. Georgia. So more lip rounding, tongue a little further back.
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더 νμ‡„μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. AWλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: μ–΄, μ–΄. 그루지야. λ”°λΌμ„œ μž…μˆ μ΄ λ‘₯κΈ€κ³  ν˜€κ°€ 쑰금 더 λ’€λ‘œ ν–₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:04
Georβ€” Georgia, and a schwa in the second syllable.
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Georβ€” Georgia, 두 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— schwaκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:11
Georgia.
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그루지야.
12:13
The capital of Georgia is Atlanta.
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μ‘°μ§€μ•„μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μ• ν‹€λžœνƒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:16
The pronunciation of this capital is interesting.
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이 λŒ€λ¬Έμžμ˜ 발음이 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:20
It's a three syllable word with stress on the middle syllable.
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쀑간 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:24
It has two T's, but you might hear it pronounced with no T's at all. Atlanta. Atlanta.
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두 개의 Tκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ Tκ°€ μ „ν˜€ μ—†λŠ” λ°œμŒμ„ 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ• ν‹€λžœνƒ€. μ• ν‹€λžœνƒ€.
12:32
I would pronounce it with a Stop T in the first syllable because it's followed by another consonant.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 자음이 뒀에 였기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 첫 μŒμ ˆμ— Stop T둜 λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:38
Atβ€” Atβ€” Atlanta. Atlanta.
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에— 에— μ• ν‹€λžœνƒ€. μ• ν‹€λžœνƒ€.
12:41
The second T can be dropped because it's followed by an N. Atlanta. Or you can make it a light true T. Atlanta.
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두 번째 TλŠ” 뒀에 N. Atlantaκ°€ 였기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μƒλž΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” κ°€λ²Όμš΄ μ§„μ •ν•œ T. μ• ν‹€λžœνƒ€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:50
Atlanta. It ends in a schwa. I will say I have friends and family who live in this city,
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μ• ν‹€λžœνƒ€. μŠˆμ™€λ‘œ λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ„μ‹œμ— μ‚¬λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ 가쑱이 μžˆλŠ”λ°
12:57
and none of them pronounce the second T.
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κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ 두 번째 Tλ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:00
They all leave it out. Atlanta, is how they say it.
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그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ μƒλž΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ• ν‹€λžœνƒ€λŠ” 그듀이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:05
Say that with me. Georgia. Georgia. Atlanta. Or Atlanta.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 말해. 그루지야. 그루지야. μ• ν‹€λžœνƒ€. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ• ν‹€λžœνƒ€.
13:13
Hawaii. Honolulu. Hawaii.
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ν•˜μ™€μ΄. ν˜Έλ†€λ£°λ£¨. ν•˜μ™€μ΄.
13:16
Now, I'm doing a very American English pronunciation of this.
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자, μ €λŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ 맀우 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄ λ°œμŒμ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:20
People who actually speak Hawaiian would probably be giving it a different pronunciation.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν•˜μ™€μ΄μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ•„λ§ˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°œμŒμ„ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:25
But in general, the general population of America would pronounce this as Hawaii.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적으둜 미ꡭ의 일반 μΈκ΅¬λŠ” 이것을 ν•˜μ™€μ΄λ‘œ λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:31
So we have stress on the second syllable, it's a three-syllable word, a schwa in the first syllable.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 두 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ„Έ 음절 단어이고 첫 μŒμ ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” μŠˆμ™€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:38
Huh, huh, huh. Ha-wa-ii. AI diphthong then IH vowel.
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ν—ˆ, ν—ˆ, ν—ˆ. ν•˜μ™€μ΄. AI 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ λ‹€μŒμ— IH λͺ¨μŒ.
13:45
Hawaii. Hawaii.
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ν•˜μ™€μ΄. ν•˜μ™€μ΄.
13:48
The capital of Hawaii is Honolulu.
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ν•˜μ™€μ΄μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” ν˜Έλ†€λ£°λ£¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:52
Four syllable word, stress on the third syllable.
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λ„€ 음절 단어, μ„Έ 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:56
Honolulu. Honolulu.
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ν˜Έλ†€λ£°λ£¨. ν˜Έλ†€λ£°λ£¨.
14:00
We have a schwa in the second syllable, and the OO vowel, the same exact sounds in the last two syllables.
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두 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— schwaκ°€ 있고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 두 μŒμ ˆμ—μ„œ λ˜‘κ°™μ€ μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ OO λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:07
First, it's stressed Lu--, then it's unstressed: Luβ€”.
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λ¨Όμ € κ°•μ‘°λœ Lu-- λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” κ°•μ‘°λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ Luβ€”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:12
Luβ€” Luβ€” Honolulu.
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루- 루- ν˜Έλ†€λ£°λ£¨.
14:15
Say these with me. Hawaii. Hawaii. Honolulu. Honolulu.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. ν•˜μ™€μ΄. ν•˜μ™€μ΄. ν˜Έλ†€λ£°λ£¨. ν˜Έλ†€λ£°λ£¨.
14:25
Idaho. Boise.
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μ•„μ΄λ‹€ν˜Έ. λ³΄μ΄μ‹œ.
14:28
Idaho. Three-syllable word with first syllable stress.
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μ•„μ΄λ‹€ν˜Έ. 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 단어.
14:33
That's the AI diphthong: I-da, then we have the schwa in the second syllable,
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그것이 AI 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: I-da, 그러면 두 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— μŠˆμ™€κ°€
14:39
and an unstressed OH diphthong in the third syllable.
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있고 μ„Έ 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” OH 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:43
Hoβ€” hoβ€” Iβ€” daβ€” hoβ€” Idaho.
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호- 호- λ‚˜- λ‹€- 호- μ•„μ΄λ‹€ν˜Έ.
14:48
The capital of Idaho is Boise, a two-syllable word with first syllable stress.
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μ•„μ΄λ‹€ν˜Έμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” λ³΄μ΄μ‹œ(Boise)둜 첫 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 2음절 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:55
Boi-se.
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보이세.
14:57
The letter S here it does make the Z sound.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ SλŠ” Z μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:01
Boise. Say these with me. Idaho. Idaho. Boise. Boise.
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λ³΄μ΄μ‹œ. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ•„μ΄λ‹€ν˜Έ. μ•„μ΄λ‹€ν˜Έ. λ³΄μ΄μ‹œ. λ³΄μ΄μ‹œ.
15:11
Illinois. Springfield.
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일리노이. μŠ€ν”„λ§ν•„λ“œ.
15:14
Illinois.
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일리노이.
15:15
My mom and dad both grew up in Illinois, so I've spent a lot of time visiting the state, visiting family in this state.
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우리 μ—„λ§ˆμ™€ μ•„λΉ λŠ” λ‘˜ λ‹€ μΌλ¦¬λ…Έμ΄μ—μ„œ 자랐기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ €λŠ” 이 μ£Όλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜κ³  이 주의 가쑱을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 데 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:23
Illinois.
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일리노이.
15:24
Notice the S here is silent, that's just like in Arkansas.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ SλŠ” μ‘°μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 Arkansasμ—μ„œμ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:28
The final S was silent there.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ SλŠ” 거기에 μΉ¨λ¬΅ν–ˆλ‹€.
15:30
That is not common, it is very uncommon for a final S to be silent, but we've had it twice here in state names.
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그것은 μΌλ°˜μ μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©° λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ Sκ°€ μΉ¨λ¬΅ν•˜λŠ” 것은 맀우 λ“œλ¬Έ μΌμ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ° μ£Ό μ΄λ¦„μ—μ„œ 두 번 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:38
Illinois.
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일리노이.
15:40
Three syllables with stress on the final syllable, that has the OI as in Boy diphthong.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3μŒμ ˆμ€ 보이 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 OIλ₯Ό κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:47
Il-li-nois. Illinois.
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μΌλ¦¬λ…Έμ΄μ¦ˆ. 일리노이.
15:51
The capital of Illinois is Springfield.
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μΌλ¦¬λ…Έμ΄μ£Όμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μŠ€ν”„λ§ν•„λ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:55
Stress on the first syllable.
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첫 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:57
Springfield.
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μŠ€ν”„λ§ν•„λ“œ.
15:59
We do have a beginning consonant cluster there with three consonants SPR.
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3개의 자음 SPR이 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œμž‘ 자음 ν΄λŸ¬μŠ€ν„°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:06
Sprβ€” Sprβ€” Springfield.
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Spr- Spr- μŠ€ν”„λ§ν•„λ“œ.
16:12
Because the P is so light and the release is weak, some people think of that as a B.
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Pκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 가볍고 λ¦΄λ¦¬μŠ€κ°€ μ•½ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 그것을 B둜 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:18
That works only if you don't make it a strong and obvious B.
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그것은 κ°•ν•˜κ³  λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ B둜 λ§Œλ“€μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λ§Œ μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:22
It's probably better to think of it being a very light P.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 맀우 κ°€λ²Όμš΄ P둜 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:26
Springβ€” Springfield.
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λ΄„β€”μŠ€ν”„λ§ν•„λ“œ.
16:30
Notice in the last syllable: fie-uhl-uhldβ€”
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μŒμ ˆμ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”: fie-uhl-uhldβ€”
16:35
we do have a dark L. The L comes after the vowel in that syllable. That's a dark L. We don't want: fieldβ€”
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μ–΄λ‘μš΄ L이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. L은 ν•΄λ‹Ή 음절의 λͺ¨μŒ 뒀에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ–΄λ‘μš΄ Lμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: ν•„λ“œβ€”
16:44
we don't want to go right from the EE into the L consonant. We want that dark sound: fieldβ€” fieldβ€”
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” EEμ—μ„œ L 자음으둜 λ°”λ‘œ κ°€κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ μ–΄λ‘μš΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€: fieldβ€” fieldβ€”
16:54
So even though it's an unstressed syllable, compared to the first stressed syllable,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” μŒμ ˆμ΄λΌλ„ 첫 번째 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ— λΉ„ν•΄
16:59
do still make a dark sound there.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ–΄λ‘μš΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:01
Springfield. Eel, eel, eel, eel. Springfield.
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μŠ€ν”„λ§ν•„λ“œ. μž₯μ–΄, μž₯μ–΄, μž₯μ–΄, μž₯μ–΄. μŠ€ν”„λ§ν•„λ“œ.
17:07
Say those with me. Illinois. Illinois. Springfield. Springfield.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 일리노이. 일리노이. μŠ€ν”„λ§ν•„λ“œ. μŠ€ν”„λ§ν•„λ“œ.
17:16
Indiana. Indianapolis.
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μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜. μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜ν΄λ¦¬μŠ€.
17:19
Indiana. I went to college in Indiana. I love it there. Right in the Midwest.
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μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜. μ €λŠ” μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜μ—μ„œ λŒ€ν•™μ„ λ‹€λ…”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ μ€‘μ„œλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:25
We used to get lots of lake effect snow from the Great Lakes.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜€λŒ€ν˜Έμ—μ„œ 호수 효과 λˆˆμ„ 많이 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:31
Four-syllable word, with stress on the third syllable. Indiana.
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μ„Έ 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 4음절 단어. μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜.
17:36
Now, when the AH vowel, which is in the stressed syllable here, is followed by the N consonant,
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이제 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” AH λͺ¨μŒ 뒀에 N 자음이 였면
17:41
it's no longer a pure AH vowel. It's not an, annn, and it doesn't go right from AH into N.
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더 이상 μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ AH λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. an, annn이 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  AHμ—μ„œ N으둜 λ°”λ‘œ 가지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:50
But rather, the tongue relaxes in the back and we get sort of an UH kind of sound between AH and N.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 였히렀 ν˜€κ°€ λ’€μͺ½μ—μ„œ μ΄μ™„λ˜κ³  AH와 N μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ μΌμ’…μ˜ UH μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:58
Ahhnnn-- Indiaaaannn--.
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Ahhnnn-- Indiaaaannn--.
18:04
Don't forget that. Make sure you relax your tongue. We definitely don't want pure AH
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μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. ν˜€μ˜ κΈ΄μž₯을 풀도둝 ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
18:08
and N consonant, that does not sound American.
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미ꡭ인처럼 듀리지 μ•ŠλŠ” μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ AH와 N μžμŒμ„ μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:12
Indiaaaannna.
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μΈλ„λ‚˜.
18:17
And finally a schwa at the end. Indiana.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μŠˆμ™€. μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜.
18:22
The capital of Indiana is Indianapolis.
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μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜μ£Όμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜ν΄λ¦¬μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:26
Here, the AH vowel in the stressed syllable is not followed by an N, so it is a pure AH.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절의 AH λͺ¨μŒ λ’€μ—λŠ” N이 μ˜€μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ AH이닀.
18:32
Indiana-polis.
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μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜-폴리슀.
18:35
This is a six-syllable word, that's long.
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이것은 6음절둜 된 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:39
Use the stressed syllable as your anchor, and practice it broken up.
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κ°•μ‘°λœ μŒμ ˆμ„ λ‹»μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  λŠμ–΄μ„œ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
18:43
First, just the unstressed syllables at the beginning, then the stressed syllable, then the other unstressed syllables,
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μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 음절, κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절, κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 음절이 λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
18:50
like this: India-- India-- India-- na-- polis-- India-na-polis.
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. India-- India-- India-- na-polis-- India-na-polis.
19:02
With the unstressed syllables, simplify your mouth movements as much as possible.
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κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 음절둜 μž…μ˜ μ›€μ§μž„μ„ μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ λ‹¨μˆœν™”ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
19:08
Indianapolis. Indianapolis. Say those with me. Indiana. Indiana. Indianapolis. Indianapolis.
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μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜ν΄λ¦¬μŠ€. μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜ν΄λ¦¬μŠ€. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜. μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜. μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜ν΄λ¦¬μŠ€. μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜ν΄λ¦¬μŠ€.
19:21
Iowa. Des Moines.
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μ•„μ΄μ˜€μ™€. λ””λͺ¨μΈ.
19:24
Iowa.
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μ•„μ΄μ˜€μ™€.
19:25
This can sound like three syllables.
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μ„Έ 음절처럼 듀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:27
I-oh-wah.
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이-였-와.
19:30
With a schwa and then W schwa, or it can sound just like two syllables without the middle one: I--wah.
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μŠˆμ™€ λ‹€μŒμ— W μŠˆμ™€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 쀑간 음절이 μ—†λŠ” 두 음절처럼 듀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: I--wah.
19:39
Either way, it's the first syllable that stressed.
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μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄λ“  κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 첫 μŒμ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:42
That's the AI diphthong.
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그것이 λ°”λ‘œ AI 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:44
Make sure you have jaw drop for that beginning of that diphthong. I-- I-- Iowa. Or more commonly,
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이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ˜ μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에 턱이 λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ‚˜-- λ‚˜-- μ•„μ΄μ˜€μ™€. λ˜λŠ” 더 일반적으둜
19:53
dropping that middle syllable, Iowa, Iowa.
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쀑간 음절인 Iowa, Iowaλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:58
The capital of Iowa is Des Moines.
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μ•„μ΄μ˜€μ™€μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” λ””λͺ¨μΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:01
In American English it's pronounced with no s's.
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미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” sκ°€ μ—†λŠ” λ°œμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:05
De-- De-- Des Moines.
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De-- De-- Des Moines.
20:08
First syllable is unstressed, it has the schwa, second syllable stressed has the OY as in Boy diphthong.
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첫 번째 μŒμ ˆμ—λŠ” κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†κ³ , 두 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것은 Boy diphthongμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 OYμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:16
Des Moines. Des Moines. Say those with me. Iowa. Iowa. Des Moines. Des Moines.
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λ””λͺ¨μΈ. λ””λͺ¨μΈ. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ•„μ΄μ˜€μ™€. μ•„μ΄μ˜€μ™€. λ””λͺ¨μΈ. λ””λͺ¨μΈ.
20:28
Kansas. Topeka.
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μΊ”μžμŠ€. ν† ν”ΌμΉ΄.
20:31
Now, we're at Kansas. Kansas is a two-syllable word with stress on the first syllable.
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μ§€κΈˆ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΊ”μžμŠ€μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. KansasλŠ” 첫 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 2음절 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:37
Now, here we have the AH vowel followed by N.
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자, 여기에 AH λͺ¨μŒ 뒀에 N이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:41
So just like in Indiana, we don't have a pure AH, AH, followed by N is not pure.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜μ—μ„œμ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ AH, AH, 뒀에 N is not pureκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:49
We have an UH sound between or the back of the tongue relaxes.
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사이에 UH μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν˜€μ˜ 뒷뢀뢄이 μ΄μ™„λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:54
Kah-- Kah-- Kan-- and the unstressed syllable, sas-- Notice the first S here, it makes a Z sound.
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Kah-- Kah-- Kan-- 그리고 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 음절인 sas-- μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 첫 번째 Sλ₯Ό μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. Z μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:05
Kansas. Kan-zzzas. Kansas. The capital of Kansas is Topeka. Topeka.
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μΊ”μžμŠ€. 칸짜슀. μΊ”μžμŠ€. μΊ”μžμŠ€μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” ν† ν”ΌμΉ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν† ν”ΌμΉ΄.
21:15
Three-syllable word with second syllable stress. Both unstressed syllables have the schwa as the vowel.
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두 번째 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 단어. κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 두 음절 λͺ¨λ‘ λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ schwaκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:22
To-pek-a. Topeka. Say those with me. Kansas. Kansas. Topeka. Topeka.
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ν† νŽ™μ•„. ν† ν”ΌμΉ΄. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μΊ”μžμŠ€. μΊ”μžμŠ€. ν† ν”ΌμΉ΄. ν† ν”ΌμΉ΄.
21:37
Kentucky. Frankfort.
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μΌ„ν„°ν‚€. ν”„λž­ν¬ν¬νŠΈ.
21:40
Kentucky. Three syllable word, middle syllable stress. Ken-tucky. Kentucky.
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μΌ„ν„°ν‚€. μ„Έ 음절 단어, 쀑간 음절 κ°•μ„Έ. μΌ„ν„°ν‚€. μΌ„ν„°ν‚€.
21:48
So we do have a schwa in the first syllable there. When the schwa is followed by N,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 첫 μŒμ ˆμ— μŠˆμ™€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŠˆμ™€ λ‹€μŒμ— N이 올 λ•Œ
21:53
we don't really think of making a schwa. The N takes over that sound,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μŠˆμ™€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 생각을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. N이 κ·Έ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λŒ€μ‹ ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
21:57
so you can just think of making the K sound and then the N consonant. Ken-- Ken-- Kentucky.
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K μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚Έ λ‹€μŒ N μžμŒμ„ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΌ„-- μΌ„-- μΌ„ν„°ν‚€.
22:04
The capital of Kentucky is Frankfort.
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μΌ„ν„°ν‚€μ£Όμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” ν”„λž­ν¬νΌνŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:08
Frankfort. The first syllable is stressed and here, we have the AH vowel. Now it's followed by the NG consonant.
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ν”„λž­ν¬ν¬νŠΈ. 첫 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ 있고 여기에 AH λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 NG 자음이 λ’€λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:16
The rule is a little different here. It's still not a pure AH.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ΄ 쑰금 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아직 μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ AHλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:21
But instead of being AH followed by UH, it's more like the AY diphthong, it's not AH, Fra-- Fran-- Frankfort.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ AH λ‹€μŒμ— UHκ°€ μ˜€λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  AY 이쀑λͺ¨μŒκ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. AH, Fra--Fran-- Frankfortκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:33
But rather, it's Frankfort. Fra-ay-ay-ay-- Fran-- Frankfort. So you can think of that as being the AY diphthong.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 였히렀 Frankfortμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Fra-ay-ay-ay-- Fran-- Frankfort. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 그것을 AY 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ΄λΌκ³  생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:45
This is just like the word "thanks" which would be written with the AH vowel plus NG consonant. It's not thanks,
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이것은 AH λͺ¨μŒκ³Ό NG 자음으둜 μ“°μ—¬μ§€λŠ” "thanks"λΌλŠ” 단어와 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. thanksκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ AY 이쀑
22:53
but: thanks, thanks, AY, AY, with the sound that's more like the AY diphthong. Frank-- Frank-- Frankfurt.
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λͺ¨μŒμ— 더 κ°€κΉŒμš΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ thanks, thanks, AY, AYμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”„λž­ν¬-- ν”„λž­ν¬-- ν”„λž‘ν¬ν‘Έλ₯΄νŠΈ.
23:03
Frankfurt.
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ν”„λž‘ν¬ν‘Έλ₯΄νŠΈ.
23:05
In the word, I would probably not release the K. Frankfurt. Frankfurt. Frankfurt.
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ν•œλ§ˆλ””λ‘œ K.ν”„λž‘ν¬ν‘Έλ₯΄νŠΈλŠ” μ•„λ§ˆ μΆœμ‹œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ 것이닀. ν”„λž‘ν¬ν‘Έλ₯΄νŠΈ. ν”„λž‘ν¬ν‘Έλ₯΄νŠΈ.
23:13
It's a stop consonant. I lift the back of my tongue for the K but I don't release it,
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μŠ€ν†± μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” Kλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ ν˜€μ˜ 뒷뢀뢄을 λ“€μ–΄ μ˜¬λ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ
23:18
because the next sound is a consonant. Frankfurt. Frankfurt. I'm also making a stop T at the end.
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λ‹€μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 자음이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 놓지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”„λž‘ν¬ν‘Έλ₯΄νŠΈ. ν”„λž‘ν¬ν‘Έλ₯΄νŠΈ. λ‚˜λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— 정지 Tλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:26
Frankfurt. Say these with me. Kentucky. Kentucky. Frankfort. Frankfort.
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ν”„λž‘ν¬ν‘Έλ₯΄νŠΈ. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μΌ„ν„°ν‚€. μΌ„ν„°ν‚€. ν”„λž­ν¬ν¬νŠΈ. ν”„λž­ν¬ν¬νŠΈ.
23:36
Louisiana. Baton Rouge.
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λ£¨μ΄μ§€μ• λ‚˜. 배턴루지.
23:40
Louisiana.
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λ£¨μ΄μ§€μ• λ‚˜.
23:41
A five-syllable word with stress on the fourth syllable. Louisiana.
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4μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 5음절 단어. λ£¨μ΄μ§€μ• λ‚˜.
23:48
You could also put some secondary stress on the second syllable. Loui- Louisiana.
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두 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— μ•½κ°„μ˜ 이차 κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό λ‘˜ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 루이 - λ£¨μ΄μ§€μ• λ‚˜.
23:58
Here again, we have the AH vowel followed by the N consonant. Not a pure AH. Ah-- ah-- Louisia-- Louisiana.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλ„ AH λͺ¨μŒ 뒀에 N 자음이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ AHκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„-- μ•„-- λ£¨μ΄μ§€μ• λ‚˜-- λ£¨μ΄μ§€μ• λ‚˜.
24:10
Louisiana. Schwa in the final syllable. Louisiana. The capital of Louisiana is Baton Rouge. Baton Rouge.
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λ£¨μ΄μ§€μ• λ‚˜. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 음절의 Schwa. λ£¨μ΄μ§€μ• λ‚˜. λ£¨μ΄μ§€μ• λ‚˜μ£Όμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” λ°°ν„΄λ£¨μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 배턴루지.
24:22
We stress the first level of Bat-- and also Rouge. Baton Rouge. Rouge is a little bit more stressed
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” Bat--와 Rouge의 첫 번째 μˆ˜μ€€μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 배턴루지. RougeλŠ”
24:30
than the stressed syllable of Bat--. Now, we have T schwa N, Baton-- nnn--
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Bat--의 κ°•μ‘°λœ μŒμ ˆλ³΄λ‹€ μ•½κ°„ 더 κ°•μ‘°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” T schwa N, Baton-- nnn--
24:37
We'll make that a stop T that goes right into the schwa N sound. Baton-- Baton-- You don't release the T.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 schwa N μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ°”λ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” 정지 T둜 λ§Œλ“€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°°ν„΄-- λ°°ν„΄-- T.
24:46
Baton-- Baton-- Baton Rouge. Baton Rouge. There aren't too many words in American English that end with the DZ
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λ°°ν„΄-- λ°°ν„΄-- λ°°ν„΄ 루즈λ₯Ό 놓지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 배턴루지. λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” DZ 자음으둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 단어가 λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
24:57
consonant, but Rouge is one of them.
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Rouge도 κ·Έ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:01
Baton Rouge. Say those with me. Louisiana. Louisiana. Baton Rouge. Baton Rouge.
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배턴루지. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ£¨μ΄μ§€μ• λ‚˜. λ£¨μ΄μ§€μ• λ‚˜. 배턴루지. 배턴루지.
25:11
Maine. Augusta. Maine. How simple, a one-syllable word.
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메인. μ•„μš°κ΅¬μŠ€νƒ€. 메인. μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œκ°€, ν•œ 음절 단어.
25:18
This is the first one syllable state name that we've had.
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이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가진 졜초의 1음절 μƒνƒœ μ΄λ¦„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:22
Maine. M consonant, AY diphthong, N consonant. Maine. The capital of Maine is Augusta. Augusta.
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메인. M 자음, AY 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ, N 자음. 메인. 메인 주의 μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μ˜€κ±°μŠ€νƒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μš°κ΅¬μŠ€νƒ€.
25:34
Three syllable word with middle syllable stress, and the two unstressed syllables have the schwa vowel.
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쀑간 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 단어와 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 두 μŒμ ˆμ—λŠ” μŠˆμ™€ λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:42
Uh-- Augus-ta. Augusta. Augusta. Say those with me. Maine. Maine. Augusta. Augusta.
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μ–΄-- μ•„μš°κ΅¬μŠ€λ”°. μ•„μš°κ΅¬μŠ€νƒ€. μ•„μš°κ΅¬μŠ€νƒ€. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 메인. 메인. μ•„μš°κ΅¬μŠ€νƒ€. μ•„μš°κ΅¬μŠ€νƒ€.
25:59
Maryland. Annapolis. Maryland. A three-syllable state name with stress on the first syllable.
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λ©”λ¦΄λžœλ“œ. μ•„λ‚˜ν΄λ¦¬μŠ€. λ©”λ¦΄λžœλ“œ. 첫 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 μ£Ό 이름.
26:08
Maryland.
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λ©”λ¦΄λžœλ“œ. κ°•μ„Έ
26:12
The two unstressed syllables both have the schwa. Now, the second half of this word looks like it's the word 'land'
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κ°€ μ—†λŠ” 두 μŒμ ˆμ—λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ μŠˆμ™€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ ν›„λ°˜λΆ€λŠ” 'land'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
26:20
but that's not how we pronounce it, we pronounce it: lund, lund, with the schwa.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 방식이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. lund, lund, schwa와 ν•¨κ»˜ λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:25
Mary-uh-lund. Maryland. Maryland. The capital of Maryland is Annapolis.
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메리 μ–΄ λŸ°λ“œ. λ©”λ¦΄λžœλ“œ. λ©”λ¦΄λžœλ“œ. λ©”λ¦΄λžœλ“œμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μ•„λ‚˜ν΄λ¦¬μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:35
Annapolis a four-syllable word with stress on the second syllable.
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AnnapolisλŠ” 두 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 4음절 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:40
We have two schwas and an IH vowel in the unstressed syllables. Uh-na-polis. Annapolis. Annapolis.
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κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” μŒμ ˆμ—λŠ” 두 개의 μŠˆμ™€μ™€ IH λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ‚˜ν΄λ¦¬μŠ€. μ•„λ‚˜ν΄λ¦¬μŠ€. μ•„λ‚˜ν΄λ¦¬μŠ€.
26:52
Say these with me. Maryland. Maryland. Annapolis. Annapolis.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ©”λ¦΄λžœλ“œ. λ©”λ¦΄λžœλ“œ. μ•„λ‚˜ν΄λ¦¬μŠ€. μ•„λ‚˜ν΄λ¦¬μŠ€.
27:02
Massachusetts. Boston. Massachusetts. A very long word as far as letters go, but it's only four syllables.
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맀사좔세츠 μ£Ό. λ³΄μŠ€ν„΄. 맀사좔세츠 μ£Ό. κΈ€μžκ°€ κ°€λŠ” ν•œ 맀우 κΈ΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ„€ μŒμ ˆμ— λΆˆκ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:11
Ma-ssa-chu-setts. Primary stress on the third syllable. Let's break it up. Massaβ€” Massaβ€” chuβ€” settsβ€” settsβ€”
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맀사좔세츠 μ£Ό. μ„Έ 번째 음절의 κΈ°λ³Έ κ°•μ„Έ. 그것을 깨자. Massa- Massa- chu- setts- setts-
27:24
Massachusetts. The capital of Massachusetts is Boston. Now, the letters here can be confusing.
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맀사좔세츠. λ§€μ‚¬μΆ”μ„ΈμΈ μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” λ³΄μŠ€ν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 여기에 μžˆλŠ” κΈ€μžλ“€μ€ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:34
I used to live in Boston and I know a lot of non-native English speakers when they see the letter O,
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μ €λŠ” λ³΄μŠ€ν„΄μ— μ‚΄μ•˜κ³  μ˜μ–΄κ°€ λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 문자 Oλ₯Ό 보면
27:40
they do something like: oh, but it's: ah. The first O is the AH as in father vowel: Boβ€” Boston. Boston.
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λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 행동을 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 번째 OλŠ” 아버지 λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 AHμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: Boβ€” Boston. λ³΄μŠ€ν„΄.
27:51
The second syllable is the schwa.
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두 번째 μŒμ ˆμ€ μŠˆμ™€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:53
And remember, the N takes over the schwa, so you don't even need to try to make a vowel,
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그리고 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. N이 μŠˆμ™€λ₯Ό λŒ€μ‹ ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ λͺ¨μŒμ„ λ§Œλ“€λ €κ³  ν•  ν•„μš”μ‘°μ°¨ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:58
just go right from T to N. Ton-- ton-- ton-- Try not to make a vowel at all. Boston. Boston.
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Tμ—μ„œ N으둜 λ°”λ‘œ κ°€μ„Έμš”. 톀--톀--톀-- λͺ¨μŒμ„ μ „ν˜€ λ§Œλ“€μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. λ³΄μŠ€ν„΄. λ³΄μŠ€ν„΄.
28:07
Say these with me. Massachusetts. Massachusetts. Boston. Boston.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 맀사좔세츠 μ£Ό. 맀사좔세츠 μ£Ό. λ³΄μŠ€ν„΄. λ³΄μŠ€ν„΄.
28:17
Michigan. Lansing. Michigan. My family vacations in Michigan every year and I absolutely love it.
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λ―Έμ‹œκ°„. λžœμ‹±. λ―Έμ‹œκ°„. 우리 가쑱은 맀년 λ―Έμ‹œκ°„μ—μ„œ νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ”λ° μ €λŠ” 그곳을 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:27
Michigan, a three-syllable word with first syllable stress.
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첫 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 단어인 Michigan.
28:31
We have the IH vowel in the first two syllables, and the schwa in the last syllable. Mich-ih-gan. Michigan.
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처음 두 μŒμ ˆμ— IH λͺ¨μŒμ΄ 있고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μŒμ ˆμ— schwaκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―ΈμΉ˜κ°„. λ―Έμ‹œκ°„.
28:41
The CH here makes the SH sound: Mishβ€” Michigan. The capital of Michigan is Lansing.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ CHλŠ” SH μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€: Mishβ€” Michigan. λ―Έμ‹œκ°„ 주의 μˆ˜λ„λŠ” λžœμ‹±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:52
Now, the first syllable here is stressed, and we have the AH vowel followed by the N consonant.
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자, μ—¬κΈ° 첫 음절이 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ 있고 N 자음 뒀에 AH λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:59
It's not: ahh-nn, aahn, but rather it's: La-- uh, uh-- it's that
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ahh-nn, aahn이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ La-- uh, uh--
29:07
impure AH vowel because it's followed by a nasal consonant. Lanβ€” Lanβ€” Lansing. Lansing.
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뒀에 λΉ„μŒ 자음이 였기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΆˆμˆœν•œ AH λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λž€- λž€- λžœμ‹±. λžœμ‹±.
29:19
Say these with me. Michigan. Michigan. Lansing. Lansing.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ―Έμ‹œκ°„. λ―Έμ‹œκ°„. λžœμ‹±. λžœμ‹±.
29:28
Minnesota. St. Paul. Minnesota. A four-syllable word with stress on the third syllable.
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λ―Έλ„€μ†Œνƒ€. μ„ΈμΈνŠΈ 폴. λ―Έλ„€μ†Œνƒ€. μ„Έ 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” λ„€ 음절 단어.
29:36
Mi-nne-so-ta. We have a flap T because it comes between two vowel sounds,
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λ―Έλ„€μ†Œνƒ€. ν”Œλž© TλŠ” 두 개의 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬ 사이에 였기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
29:43
and it does not start a stressed syllable. Minne-so-ta. Minnesota. The stressed syllable has the OH diphthong,
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κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Έλ„€μ†Œνƒ€. λ―Έλ„€μ†Œνƒ€. κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ—λŠ” OH 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:54
don't forget to round your lips. Mi-nne-so- Minnesota.
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μž…μˆ μ„ λ‘₯κΈ€κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. λ―Έλ„€μ†Œ λ―Έλ„€μ†Œνƒ€.
30:01
The capital of Minnesota is St. Paul. In the words, St. Paul, it's the second word, Paul, that's the most stressed.
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λ―Έλ„€μ†Œνƒ€μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μ„ΈμΈνŠΈ ν΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„±λ°”μšΈμ΄λΌλŠ” λ§μ—μ„œ 두 번째둜 κ°€μž₯ κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ°”μšΈμ΄λ‹€.
30:12
We do make a stop T in the β€˜Saint’ so it's not: Saintβ€” with that release, but it's: Saintβ€” Saintβ€” St. Paul.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'Saint'μ—μ„œ 쀑지 Tλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은: Saintβ€” ν•΄λ‹Ή λ¦΄λ¦¬μŠ€μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ: Saintβ€” Saintβ€” St. Paulμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:21
A little lift, a little break between the two words, that symbolizes the Stop T. St. Paul. St. Paul.
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Stop T. St. Paul을 μƒμ§•ν•˜λŠ” 두 단어 사이에 μž‘μ€ λ¦¬ν”„νŠΈ, μ•½κ°„μ˜ νœ΄μ‹. μ„ΈμΈνŠΈ 폴.
30:30
Notice I'm not really making llll-- an L sound at the end, that's a dark L. St. Paul. Uhlβ€” Uhlβ€” Uhlβ€”
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ lll-- λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— L μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 그것은 μ–΄λ‘μš΄ L. St. Paulμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 으- 으- 으-
30:40
A dark L was made with the back of the tongue pressing down and back a little bit,
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ν˜€μ˜ 뒷뢀뢄이 μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λˆŒλ¦¬λ©΄μ„œ 뒷뢀뢄이 μ•½κ°„ 눌린 μƒνƒœμ—μ„œ 짙은 L을 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”λ°,
30:44
the front of the tongue does not lift for the dark sound of the dark L.
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짙은 L의 짙은 μ†Œλ¦¬ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν˜€μ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ΄ 듀리지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
30:48
And in many cases, we never lift the front of the tongue with a Dark L.
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짙은 L둜 ν˜€μ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„.
30:52
I might do it if I was linking into a word that begins with a vowel. St. Paul is the most beautiful city on Earth.
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λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 경우 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„ΈμΈνŠΈ 폴은 μ§€κ΅¬μƒμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λ„μ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:59
St. Paul isβ€” llizzβ€” Then I might lift my tongue tip to make the full dark L,
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St. Paul은- llizz- 그럼 β€‹β€‹ν˜€λμ„ λ“€μ–΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ μ–΄λ‘μš΄ L을 λ§Œλ“€ μˆ˜λ„
31:07
but in many cases, we just make the dark sound, St. Paul, and we never lift the tongue tip.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, λ§Žμ€ κ²½μš°μ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ‘μš΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ§Œ λ‚΄κ³  St. Paul은 ν˜€λμ„ λ“€μ–΄ μ˜¬λ¦¬μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
31:13
Try that: St. Paulβ€” Make the dark sound with just the back of your tongue.
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μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€: St. Paulβ€” ν˜€μ˜ λ’·λΆ€λΆ„λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ–΄λ‘μš΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
31:19
Challenge yourself not to lift your tongue tip even though you see that letter L. Paul. Paul. St. Paul. St. Paul.
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L. Paulμ΄λΌλŠ” κΈ€μžκ°€ 보이더라도 ν˜€λμ„ 듀지 μ•Šλ„λ‘ 도전해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 폴. μ„ΈμΈνŠΈ 폴. μ„ΈμΈνŠΈ 폴.
31:32
Say those with me. Minnesota. Minnesota. St. Paul. St. Paul.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ―Έλ„€μ†Œνƒ€. λ―Έλ„€μ†Œνƒ€. μ„ΈμΈνŠΈ 폴. μ„ΈμΈνŠΈ 폴.
31:41
Mississippi. Jackson. Mississippi. A four-syllable word with stress on the third syllable.
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λ―Έμ‹œμ‹œν”Ό. 잭슨. λ―Έμ‹œμ‹œν”Ό. μ„Έ 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” λ„€ 음절 단어.
31:49
I remember when I learned how to spell this word, that there were sort of a song but went with it:
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 철자λ₯Ό 배웠을 λ•Œ
31:54
M-I-S-S-I-S-S-I-P-P-I. So many repeated letters there. Mississippi.
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M-I-S-S-I-S-S-I-P-P-IλΌλŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ λ…Έλž˜κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ ν•¨κ»˜ κ°”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 거기에 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ 반볡 νŽΈμ§€. λ―Έμ‹œμ‹œν”Ό.
32:06
And the first three syllables all have the same vowel. The IH as in Sit vowel. Mississiβ€” Mississiβ€”
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그리고 처음 μ„Έ μŒμ ˆμ€ λͺ¨λ‘ 같은 λͺ¨μŒμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 앉아 λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같은 IH. Mississiβ€” Mississiβ€”
32:16
Make sure you're not making that EE, a tighter EE vowel with more tongue lift.
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EE, ν˜€λ₯Ό 더 많이 λ“€κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 더 λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•œ EE λͺ¨μŒμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
32:21
It's a little bit more relaxed than that. Ih-- Mih-- Mih-- ssi-- ssi-- Mississippi. Mississippi.
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그것보닀 쑰금 더 μ—¬μœ λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Ih-- Mih-- Mih-- ssi-- ssi-- λ―Έμ‹œμ‹œν”Ό. λ―Έμ‹œμ‹œν”Ό.
32:31
The capital of Mississippi is Jackson. Two-syllable word with first syllable stress.
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λ―Έμ‹œμ‹œν”Όμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μž­μŠ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 2음절 단어.
32:37
Jack-son. Jackson. Now, remember we have the schwa N in the second and unstressed syllable.
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잭슨. 잭슨. 이제 두 번째 및 λΉ„κ°•μ„Έ μŒμ ˆμ— schwa N이 μžˆμŒμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
32:45
Don't try to make a vowel there. Just go right from S into N. Sonβ€” sonβ€” onβ€” Jackson.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ λͺ¨μŒμ„ λ§Œλ“€λ €κ³  ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. Sμ—μ„œ N으둜 λ°”λ‘œ κ°€μ„Έμš”. Sonβ€” sonβ€” onβ€” Jackson.
32:52
Say those with me. Mississippi. Mississippi. Jackson. Jackson.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ―Έμ‹œμ‹œν”Ό. λ―Έμ‹œμ‹œν”Ό. 잭슨. 잭슨.
33:01
Missouri. Jefferson City. Missouri. Now, just like with Mississippi, this starts with Missβ€”
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미주리. 제퍼슨 μ‹œν‹°. 미주리. 이제 Mississippiμ—μ„œμ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ Miss둜 μ‹œμž‘
33:11
but actually, the sounds are different. We have the M consonant, the IH vowel, but here, the SS is the Z sound.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. M 자음, IH λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ SSλŠ” Z μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
33:18
Missouri. It's a three syllable word with stress on the middle syllable. Missouri.
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미주리. 쀑간 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 미주리.
33:27
The vowel in the stressed syllable is the push vowel UH, but it's followed by R. Missouri.
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κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절의 λͺ¨μŒμ€ ν‘Έμ‹œλͺ¨μŒ UHμ΄μ§€λ§Œ 뒀에 R. Missouriκ°€ μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
33:37
And I find that I make it more of just an R consonant sound. Missourβ€” Missouri. Missouri.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 단지 R 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬μ— 더 κ°€κΉκ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 미주리- 미주리. 미주리.
33:45
So you could go right from the Z into the R sound without trying so hard to make a separate vowel.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³„λ„μ˜ λͺ¨μŒμ„ λ§Œλ“€λ €κ³  애쓰지 μ•Šκ³ λ„ Zμ—μ„œ R μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ°”λ‘œ 이동할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
33:51
Missouri. Missouri. The capital of Missouri is Jefferson City. This is a two-word capital, just like St. Paul,
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미주리. 미주리. 미주리 주의 μˆ˜λ„λŠ” 제퍼슨 μ‹œν‹°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 St. Paulκ³Ό λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 λŒ€λ¬Έμžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
34:02
and I would again say it's the last word that has the most stress. So Jefferson,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°€μž₯ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제퍼슨,
34:09
we have some stress there on the stressed syllable of Jefferson. But most of the stress is on the stressed
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 제퍼슨의 κ°•μ‘°λœ μŒμ ˆμ— μ•½κ°„μ˜ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ κ°•μ„ΈλŠ”
34:16
syllable of city, which is the first syllable Jefferson City. Jefferson City. Notice that the T in city is a flap T,
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첫 번째 음절 Jefferson City인 city의 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제퍼슨 μ‹œν‹°. λ„μ‹œμ˜ TλŠ” ν”Œλž© Tμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
34:28
that's because it comes between two vowels, and does not start a stressed syllable. City. City.
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μ΄λŠ” 두 λͺ¨μŒ 사이에 였며 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„μ‹œ. λ„μ‹œ.
34:35
Jefferson. Jefferson.
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제퍼슨. 제퍼슨.
34:37
Notice that the middle syllable is just the schwa R sound. You don't need to try to make a separate vowel.
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쀑간 μŒμ ˆμ€ 단지 schwa R μ†Œλ¦¬λΌλŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ³„λ„μ˜ λͺ¨μŒμ„ λ§Œλ“€λ €κ³  ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
34:43
The R takes over the schwa. Jeff-errrrβ€” just a quick little R sound. Jeff-er-son. Jefferson. Jefferson.
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R이 μŠˆμ™€λ₯Ό μΈμˆ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Jeff-errrrβ€” 짧은 R μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œν”„μ–΄μŠ¨. 제퍼슨. 제퍼슨.
34:56
See if you can make that word with only a vowel in the stressed syllable, EH. Jefferson. Jefferson.
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κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절 EHμ—μ„œ λͺ¨μŒλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œ κ·Έ 단어λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 제퍼슨. 제퍼슨.
35:05
Jefferson City. Say those with me. Missouri. Missouri. Jefferson City. Jefferson City.
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제퍼슨 μ‹œν‹°. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 미주리. 미주리. 제퍼슨 μ‹œν‹°. 제퍼슨 μ‹œν‹°.
35:17
Montana. Helena. Montana. Three-syllable word with middle syllable stress, and again, we have an AH vowel
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λͺ¬νƒœλ‚˜. ν—¬λ ˆλ‚˜. λͺ¬νƒœλ‚˜. 쀑간 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 단어이고, λ‹€μ‹œ AH λͺ¨μŒ
35:27
followed by a nasal consonant N. So it's not ahh-nn, annβ€” but we pronounce it: anβ€”. Montanβ€” Montana.
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뒀에 μ½” 자음 N이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ahh-nn, ann이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ an—이라고 λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¬νƒ„β€” λͺ¬νƒ€λ‚˜.
35:39
And a schwa in the final unstressed syllable. The capital of Montana is Helena. First syllable stress,
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 무강세 음절의 μŠˆμ™€. λͺ¬νƒ€λ‚˜μ£Όμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” ν—¬λ ˆλ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 번째 음절 κ°•μ„Έ,
35:48
the EH as in bed vowel, and then two schwas, Helβ€” leβ€” naβ€” Helena.
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μΉ¨λŒ€ λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같은 EH, 그리고 두 개의 μŠˆμ™€(Helle-na- Helena).
35:55
Say these with me. Montana. Montana. Helena. Helena.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λͺ¬νƒœλ‚˜. λͺ¬νƒœλ‚˜. ν—¬λ ˆλ‚˜. ν—¬λ ˆλ‚˜.
36:02
Nebraska. Lincoln. Nebraska. Three-syllable word with middle syllable stress.
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λ„€λΈŒλž˜μŠ€μΉ΄. 링컨. λ„€λΈŒλž˜μŠ€μΉ΄. 쀑간 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 단어. κ°•μ„Έ
36:10
We have schwas in the two unstressed syllables. Ne-bras-ka. Nebraska. The capital of Nebraska is Lincoln.
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κ°€ μ—†λŠ” 두 μŒμ ˆμ— schwasκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Ne-bras-ka. λ„€λΈŒλž˜μŠ€μΉ΄. λ„€λΈŒλž˜μŠ€μΉ΄μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” λ§μ»¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
36:21
You'll notice the second L is silent. Lincoln. We have first syllable stress,
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두 번째 L이 μ‘°μš©ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 링컨. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 첫 번째 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ 있고,
36:28
and the N here is the NG sound because it's followed by K. Linβ€”
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ N은 뒀에 Kκ°€ 였기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— NG μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Linβ€”
36:35
So it's the back of the tongue that lifts to make contact with the roof of the mouth. In this case, the soft palate.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μž…μ²œμž₯에 λ‹ΏκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 것은 ν˜€μ˜ λ’·λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 경우, λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ μž…μ²œμž₯.
36:41
Lin-coln. Colnβ€” Lincoln. We have the letter O, but it's just the schwa in that unstressed second syllable,
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λ¦°-콜λ₯Έ. 콜린-링컨. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 문자 Oλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 두 번째 음절의 schwa일 뿐이며
36:50
said very quickly. Colnβ€” Lincoln. Say these with me. Nebraska. Nebraska. Lincoln. Lincoln.
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맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 콜린-링컨. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ„€λΈŒλž˜μŠ€μΉ΄. λ„€λΈŒλž˜μŠ€μΉ΄. 링컨. 링컨.
37:04
Nevada, or Nevada. Carson City. Nevada. Nevada. Now, this state name is interesting.
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λ„€λ°”λ‹€ λ˜λŠ” λ„€λ°”λ‹€. 카슨 μ‹œν‹°. λ„€λ°”λ‹€. λ„€λ°”λ‹€. 자, 이 μ£Ό 이름이 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
37:14
If you look it up in the dictionary, some dictionaries say it's the AH as in father vowel,
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사전을 찾아보면 μ–΄λ–€ 사전은 λΆ€λͺ¨μŒμ˜ AH라고 ν•˜κ³ ,
37:19
some say AA as in bat, some say both.
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μ–΄λ–€ 것은 λ°•μ₯μ˜ AA라고 ν•˜κ³ , μ–΄λ–€ 것은 λ‘˜ 닀라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
37:22
I went to Youglish.com and listened to lots of people pronouncing this and most people say Nevada
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λ‚˜λŠ” Youglish.com에 κ°€μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이것을 λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ—ˆκ³  λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
37:28
with the AH vowel. That's what I say, but I did a little reading, and I learned that people who live there say
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AH λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ Nevadaλ₯Ό λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그게 λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 말인데, 쑰금 μ½μ–΄λ³΄λ‹ˆ κ±°κΈ° μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
37:34
AA with the AA as in bat vowel. Nevada. So if you're visiting there, or if you live there,
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AAλ₯Ό 배트 λͺ¨μŒμ²˜λŸΌ AA와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ“΄λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„€λ°”λ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그곳을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ±°μ£Όν•œλ‹€λ©΄
37:41
I have a feeling you're going to want to use the native pronunciation. Nevada.
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원어민 λ°œμŒμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ§ˆ 것 같은 λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„€λ°”λ‹€.
37:47
In both pronunciations, the unstressed syllables are the same. They have the schwas: Ne-- Nevada. Nevada.
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두 λ°œμŒμ—μ„œ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” μŒμ ˆμ€ λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 Schwas: Ne-- Nevadaλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„€λ°”λ‹€.
37:56
The capital is Carson City. A two-word capital name. We have stress on the first syllable of Carson,
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μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μΉ΄μŠ¨μ‹œν‹°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 λŒ€λ¬Έμž μ΄λ¦„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Carson의 첫 음절
38:04
and the first syllable of City. City has a Flap T,
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κ³Ό City의 첫 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Cityμ—λŠ” Flap Tκ°€ 있으며
38:08
and the primary stress will be on the stressed syllable of the last word. In this case, Ciβ€” Carson City.
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κΈ°λ³Έ κ°•μ„ΈλŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 경우 CλŠ” Carson Cityμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
38:16
Aaahhhβ€” Carson City. Say those with me. Nevada. Nevada. Carson City. Carson City.
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μ•„- 카슨 μ‹œν‹°. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ„€λ°”λ‹€. λ„€λ°”λ‹€. 카슨 μ‹œν‹°. 카슨 μ‹œν‹°.
38:28
New Hampshire. Concord. New Hampshire.
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뉴햄프셔. 일치. 뉴햄프셔.
38:32
Two-word state name, three syllables, and stress is on the middle syllable, the stressed syllable of Hampshire.
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두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 μ£Ό 이름, μ„Έ 음절, κ°•μ„ΈλŠ” Hampshire의 κ°•μ„Έ 음절인 쀑간 μŒμ ˆμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
38:39
Now you can definitely make this with a light P, but you don't have to. You can just say: Hampshire, Hampshire.
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이제 κ°€λ²Όμš΄ P둜 이것을 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κΌ­ 그럴 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Hampshire, Hampshire라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
38:46
New Hampshire. No one is probably going to notice that and call you out on it.
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뉴햄프셔. 아무도 그것을 μ•Œμ•„μ±„κ³  당신을 λΆ€λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
38:51
So to simplify, think about dropping that P. The capital of New Hampshire is Concord. First syllable stress.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹¨μˆœν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ Pλ₯Ό μ‚­μ œν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ‰΄ν–„ν”„μ…”μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μ½©μ½”λ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έ.
38:59
Now, I’ve written it here with the schwa and the unstressed syllable,
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자, μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μŠˆμ™€μ™€ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 음절둜 썼고,
39:03
and I have noticed most people pronounce it that way. Concord.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일치.
39:08
However, I have noticed a few people will put the AW as in Law vowel, followed by R,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λͺ‡λͺ‡ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ AWλ₯Ό 법λͺ¨μŒμ— λ„£κ³  뒀에 R을 뢙이고
39:13
still make it unstressed though, that would sound like: Concord,
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό 두지 μ•Šκ³  μ½©μ½”λ“œμ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
39:17
but I would say stick with: Concord. It’s more common.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” μ½©μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό κ³ μˆ˜ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
39:21
Say those with me. New Hampshire. New Hampshire. Concord. Concord.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 뉴햄프셔. 뉴햄프셔. 일치. 일치.
39:30
New Jersey. Trenton. New Jersey. We're getting into the new states. We have four: New Jersey, New Hampshire,
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뉴저지. 트렌튼. 뉴저지. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 주에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뉴저지, 뉴햄프셔,
39:41
New Mexico, and New York. So in all of these cases, it's the second word that has primary stress,
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λ‰΄λ©•μ‹œμ½”, λ‰΄μš• μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 4κ°œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  κ²½μš°μ— κΈ°λ³Έ κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” 것은 두 번째 단어
39:47
and it's the stressed syllable of that word. So in this case, it's Jerβ€”. That is our stressed syllable here.
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이며 ν•΄λ‹Ή λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” Jerβ€”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°•μ‘°ν•œ μŒμ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
39:54
New Jersey. So it's a three-syllable state name with middle syllable stress. New Jersey.
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뉴저지. λ”°λΌμ„œ 쀑간 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 μƒνƒœ μ΄λ¦„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뉴저지.
40:01
The capital of New Jersey is Trenton. Trenton. This is a little bit tricky. We have a TR consonant cluster
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λ‰΄μ €μ§€μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” νŠΈλ Œν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 트렌튼. 이것은 μ•½κ°„ κΉŒλ‹€ λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” CHR둜 발음될 수 μžˆλŠ” TR 자음 ν΄λŸ¬μŠ€ν„°λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
40:09
that can be pronounced CHR, that's a common way to pronounce that cluster. Chr-- Chr-- Trenton.
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. 그것은 κ·Έ ν΄λŸ¬μŠ€ν„°λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 일반적인 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Chr-- Chr-- 트렌튼.
40:16
The second T is in the sequence T schwa N, and in this sequence, most native speakers make this a Stop T.
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두 번째 TλŠ” μ‹œν€€μŠ€ T schwa N에 있고, 이 μ‹œν€€μŠ€μ—μ„œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 원어민은 이것을 Stop T둜 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
40:26
Trent-nn. Trent-nn. There, I'm really exaggerating the stop, the break. Trenton. Trenton.
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Trent-nn. 트렌트-nn. κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 정지, νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ •λ§λ‘œ κ³Όμž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 트렌튼. 트렌튼.
40:36
There, I'm doing it at a more regular pace. It's not released. Trenton. Trenton.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 더 κ·œμΉ™μ μΈ μ†λ„λ‘œ κ·Έκ²ƒμ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΆœμ‹œλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 트렌튼. 트렌튼.
40:41
You'll hear that but very rarely. And it's also not dropped. That would be: Trenon. Trenon.
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당신은 그것을 λ“£κ² μ§€λ§Œ μ•„μ£Ό λ“œλ¬Όκ²Œ. 그리고 λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬μ§€λ„ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 : Trenonμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŠΈλ ˆλ…Ό.
40:48
But it's Trenton. Trentβ€” stop the air in your nose: Trentβ€” nnβ€” Trenton.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ νŠΈλ ŒνŠΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Trent- μ½”μ˜ 곡기λ₯Ό λ©ˆμΆ”μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€: Trent- nn- Trenton.
40:56
Say those with me. New Jersey. New Jersey. Trenton. Trenton.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 뉴저지. 뉴저지. 트렌튼. 트렌튼.
41:04
New Mexico. Santa Fe. New Mexico. Four syllables with second syllable stress. New Mexico.
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뉴 λ©•μ‹œμ½”. μ‚°νƒ€νŽ˜. 뉴 λ©•μ‹œμ½”. 두 번째 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 4음절. 뉴 λ©•μ‹œμ½”.
41:15
The capital of New Mexico is Santa Fe. Now, here we have a T after an N. That can either be a light true T:
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λ‰΄λ©•μ‹œμ½”μ£Όμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μ‚°νƒ€νŽ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, μ—¬κΈ° N 뒀에 Tκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 κ°€λ²Όμš΄ 진싀 T: Santa일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
41:23
Santa. Santa. Or if you'll notice the way I pronounced it just there, it can be totally dropped. Santa. Santa Fe.
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. 산타. λ˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ λ°”λ‘œ κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ°œμŒν•œ 방식을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬λ©΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ μ‚­μ œλ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 산타. μ‚°νƒ€νŽ˜.
41:32
Santa Fe. The first syllable of Santa is stressed, but as always, it's the second word
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μ‚°νƒ€νŽ˜. Santa의 첫 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ 그렇듯이
41:40
in a compound word that's the most stressed. So Feβ€” will be the most stressed there. Santa Fe.
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κ°€μž₯ κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” 것은 ν•©μ„±μ–΄μ˜ 두 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Feβ€”λŠ” κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 슀트레슀λ₯Ό 받을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚°νƒ€νŽ˜.
41:47
Say those with me. New Mexico. New Mexico. Santa Fe. Santa Fe.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 뉴 λ©•μ‹œμ½”. 뉴 λ©•μ‹œμ½”. μ‚°νƒ€νŽ˜. μ‚°νƒ€νŽ˜.
41:56
New York. Albany. New York. Two syllable word, second syllable stress. We have the AW as in Law vowel
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λ‰΄μš•. μ•Œλ°”λ‹ˆ. λ‰΄μš•. 두 음절 단어, 두 번째 음절 κ°•μ„Έ. 법λ₯  λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œ
42:06
followed by the R consonant. That is not a pure AW vowel, it closes down more,
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R 자음 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” AWκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ AW λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 더 λ‹«νž™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
42:12
and by that I mean the jaw doesn't drop as much and the tongue pulls back a little bit more.
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즉, 턱이 많이 떨어지지 μ•Šκ³  ν˜€κ°€ 쑰금 더 λ’€λ‘œ λ‹Ήκ²¨μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
42:17
So it's not ah, it's aw, aw, York. New York. The capital of New York is Albany. First syllable stress.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„, μ•„, μ•„, μš”ν¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό. λ‰΄μš•. λ‰΄μš•μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μ˜¬λ²„λ‹ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έ.
42:30
AW as in Law, followed by the dark L. Alβ€” Alβ€” Albany. Say these with me. New York. New York. Albany. Albany.
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Lawμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 AW, μ–΄λ‘μš΄ L. Al- Al- Albanyκ°€ λ’€λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ‰΄μš•. λ‰΄μš•. μ•Œλ°”λ‹ˆ. μ•Œλ°”λ‹ˆ.
42:45
North Carolina. Raleigh. North Carolina.
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λ…ΈμŠ€ μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜. 둀리. λ…ΈμŠ€ μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜.
42:50
The most stressed syllable is the stressed syllable of Carolina, which is the third syllable of that.
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κ°€μž₯ κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” μŒμ ˆμ€ κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ μ„Έ 번째 음절인 Carolina의 κ°•μ„Έ μŒμ ˆμ΄λ‹€.
42:56
The fourth syllable of this state name, North Carolina. This can be tricky.
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이 μ£Ό μ΄λ¦„μ˜ λ„€ 번째 음절인 North Carolinaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
43:03
We have AW as in Law, plus R for North. So remember, it's a little bit more closed than a pure AW. Aw, aw, awrt.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ²•μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 AWλ₯Ό 가지고 있고 뢁μͺ½μ„ μœ„ν•΄ R을 λ”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ AW보닀 쑰금 더 νμ‡„μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ•„, μ•„, μ•—.
43:12
North. Unvoiced TH at the end of that. The tongue tip must come through the teeth quickly,
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뢁μͺ½. κ·Έ 끝에 λ¬΄μ„±μŒ TH.
43:19
lightly before coming back into the mouth for the K sound. North Carolina. North Carolina.
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K μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ €λ©΄ ν˜€λμ΄ μž…μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€κΈ° 전에 λΉ λ₯΄κ³  κ°€λ³κ²Œ μΉ˜μ•„λ₯Ό 톡과해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ…ΈμŠ€ μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜. λ…ΈμŠ€ μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜.
43:30
The capital of North Carolina is Raleigh, with the AW as in Law vowel. Raβ€” leighβ€” Raleigh.
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λ…ΈμŠ€ μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ˜ μ£Όλ„λŠ” 둀리(Raleigh)이며 법λ₯  λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œ AWλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 라- 레이- 둀리.
43:40
Say those with me. North Carolina. North Carolina. Raleigh. Raleigh.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ…ΈμŠ€ μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜. λ…ΈμŠ€ μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜. 둀리. 둀리.
43:50
North Dakota. Bismarck. North Dakota. Koβ€” is the most stressed syllable there, and notice we have a flap T
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λ…ΈμŠ€ 닀코타. λΉ„μŠ€λ§ˆλ₯΄ν¬. λ…ΈμŠ€ 닀코타. Koβ€”λŠ” κ°€μž₯ κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” 음절이며
44:00
because the T comes between two vowels. North Dakota. North Dakota.
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Tκ°€ 두 λͺ¨μŒ 사이에 였기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν”Œλž© Tκ°€ μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ…ΈμŠ€ 닀코타. λ…ΈμŠ€ 닀코타.
44:07
The capital of North Dakota is Bismarck. Stress on the first syllable and the letter S there is pronounced as a Z.
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λ…ΈμŠ€λ‹€μ½”νƒ€μ£Όμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” λΉ„μŠ€λ§ˆλ₯΄ν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ 있고 거기에 μžˆλŠ” 문자 SλŠ” Z둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
44:17
Bismarck. Say these with me. North Dakota. North Dakota. Bismarck. Bismarck.
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λΉ„μŠ€λ§ˆλ₯΄ν¬. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ…ΈμŠ€ 닀코타. λ…ΈμŠ€ 닀코타. λΉ„μŠ€λ§ˆλ₯΄ν¬. λΉ„μŠ€λ§ˆλ₯΄ν¬.
44:28
Ohio. Columbus. Ohio. The state name has just four letters,
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μ˜€ν•˜μ΄μ˜€. μ½œλŸΌλ²„μŠ€. μ˜€ν•˜μ΄μ˜€. μ£Ό 이름은 λ„€ κΈ€μžλ‘œ λ˜μ–΄
44:35
but it's made up of three syllables and they all have a diphthong in it. So the IPA
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ„Έ 음절둜 κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ 있고 λͺ¨λ‘ 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
44:41
of this state name is really long.
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이 μ£Ό μ΄λ¦„μ˜ IPAκ°€ 정말 κΈΈλ‹€.
44:44
Ohβ€” hiβ€” ohβ€” OH diphthong, AI diphthong, OH diphthong and of course, the H. Middle syllable is stressed. Ohio.
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μ˜€β€” ν•˜μ΄β€” μ˜€β€” OH 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ, AI 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ, OH 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ 그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  H. 쀑간 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€ν•˜μ΄μ˜€.
44:55
The capital of Ohio is Columbus. Three syllable word with middle syllable stress. Co-lum-bus. Columbus.
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μ˜€ν•˜μ΄μ˜€μ£Όμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μ½œλŸΌλ²„μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쀑간 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 단어. 콜룸 λ²„μŠ€. μ½œλŸΌλ²„μŠ€.
45:05
Say these with me. Ohio. Ohio. Columbus. Columbus.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ˜€ν•˜μ΄μ˜€. μ˜€ν•˜μ΄μ˜€. μ½œλŸΌλ²„μŠ€. μ½œλŸΌλ²„μŠ€.
45:15
Oklahoma. Oklahoma City. Oklahoma. Secondary stress on the first syllable and
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였클라호마. μ˜€ν΄λΌν˜Έλ§ˆμ‹œν‹°. 였클라호마. 첫 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이차 κ°•μ„Έ 및
45:23
primary stress on the third syllable. O-kla-ho-ma.
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μ„Έ 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ£Όμš” κ°•μ„Έ. 였클라호마.
45:29
Two OH diphthongs in our stressed syllables. Oklahoma. The other two syllables have the schwa.
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κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” 두 개의 OH 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ. 였클라호마. λ‹€λ₯Έ 두 μŒμ ˆμ—λŠ” μŠˆμ™€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
45:36
And the capital of Oklahoma is Oklahoma City. City is the most stressed word because it's the second word,
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그리고 였클라호마의 μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μ˜€ν΄λΌν˜Έλ§ˆμ‹œν‹°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. CityλŠ” 볡합 λ„μ‹œ μ΄λ¦„μ˜ 두 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄μ΄μž λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 단어이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ°€μž₯ κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
45:43
the last word of this compound city name, so Citβ€” should be your most stressed syllable here.
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. Citβ€”λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ κ°€μž₯ κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” μŒμ ˆμ΄μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
45:51
Oklahoma City. Oklahoma City. Flap T in City. Say these with me. Oklahoma. Oklahoma.
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μ˜€ν΄λΌν˜Έλ§ˆμ‹œν‹°. μ˜€ν΄λΌν˜Έλ§ˆμ‹œν‹°. μ‹œν‹°μ—μ„œ ν”Œλž© T. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 였클라호마. 였클라호마.
46:04
Oklahoma City. Oklahoma City.
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μ˜€ν΄λΌν˜Έλ§ˆμ‹œν‹°. μ˜€ν΄λΌν˜Έλ§ˆμ‹œν‹°.
46:08
Oregon. Salem. Oregon. Three syllable word with first syllable stress. It's the AW as in Law, plus R.
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였레곀. μ‚΄λ ˜. 였레곀. 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 단어. 그것은 Lawμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 AW에 R을 λ”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
46:18
So it's: aw, aw, aw, orβ€” Oregon. Oregon. There is a letter O in the unstressed syllable, but it's certainly not Oregon.
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. 였레곀. κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” μŒμ ˆμ— 문자 Oκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ Oregon은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
46:30
It's gn, gn, gn with the schwa. Oregon. The capital of Oregon is Salem.
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gn, gn, gnκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μŠˆμ™€κ°€ λΆ™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였레곀. 였레곀의 μˆ˜λ„λŠ” Salemμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
46:38
Two-syllable word with first syllable stress. Salem. Say these with me. Oregon. Oregon. Salem. Salem.
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첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 2음절 단어. μ‚΄λ ˜. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 였레곀. 였레곀. μ‚΄λ ˜. μ‚΄λ ˜.
46:51
Pennsylvania. Harrisburg. Pennsylvania. Secondary stress on the first syllable and primary on the third.
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νŽœμ‹€λ² λ‹ˆμ•„. ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€λ²„κ·Έ. νŽœμ‹€λ² λ‹ˆμ•„. 첫 μŒμ ˆμ— 이차 κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό, μ„Έ 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— 일차 κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
47:01
Penn-syl-va-nia. Pennsylvania. AY diphthong in the stressed syllable.
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νŽœμ‹€λ°”λ‹ˆμ•„. νŽœμ‹€λ² λ‹ˆμ•„. κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절의 AY 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ.
47:10
If you look the word Pennsylvania up in a dictionary, you might see a different pronunciation.
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PennsylvaniaλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μ „μ—μ„œ 찾아보면 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°œμŒμ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
47:16
Pennsylvania. That has the ending EE-YA instead of YA. I live in Pennsylvania and I've always pronounced it YA
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νŽœμ‹€λ² λ‹ˆμ•„. YA λŒ€μ‹ μ— EE-YA둜 λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” νŽœμ‹€λ² μ΄λ‹ˆμ•„μ— μ‚΄κ³  있고 항상 끝에 YA라고 λ°œμŒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
47:27
at the end, not two syllables, EE-YA. But you might hear that, you might see that.
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. 두 음절이 μ•„λ‹Œ EE-YA둜 λ°œμŒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 그것을 듀을 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 λ³Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
47:35
Pennsylvania, or more commonly, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania. The capital of Pennsylvania is Harrisburg.
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Pennsylvania, λ˜λŠ” 더 일반적으둜 Pennsylvania, Pennsylvaniaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŽœμ‹€λ² λ‹ˆμ•„μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€λ²„κ·Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
47:46
Stress on the first syllable. When the AH vowel is followed by R in the same syllable, it's not a pure AH.
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첫 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 같은 μŒμ ˆμ—μ„œ AH λͺ¨μŒ 뒀에 R이 였면 μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ AHκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
47:54
That would be AH, Haβ€” Harrβ€”, Harrβ€”, but the R changes this vowel. It instead sounds like the EH as in bed vowel.
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그것은 AH, Haβ€” Harrβ€”, Harrβ€”κ°€ 될 κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ R은 이 λͺ¨μŒμ„ λ°”κΏ‰λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€μ‹  μΉ¨λŒ€ λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 EH처럼 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
48:05
Harrβ€” Harrisburg. Harrisburg. Say these with me. Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. Harrisburg. Harrisburg.
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ν•˜λ₯΄-ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€λ²„κ·Έ. ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€λ²„κ·Έ. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. νŽœμ‹€λ² λ‹ˆμ•„. νŽœμ‹€λ² λ‹ˆμ•„. ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€λ²„κ·Έ. ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€λ²„κ·Έ.
48:21
Rhode Island. Providence. Rhode Island. Compound word, a two-word state name,
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λ‘œλ“œ μ•„μΌλžœλ“œ. 섭리. λ‘œλ“œ μ•„μΌλžœλ“œ. ν•©μ„±μ–΄, 두 단어 μƒνƒœ 이름,
48:29
stress is always on the stressed syllable of the last word. That would be the syllable, Isβ€” Island.
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κ°•μ„ΈλŠ” 항상 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ κ°•μ„Έ μŒμ ˆμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 음절 Isβ€” Islandκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
48:37
Rhode Island. Notice the S in Island is silent.
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λ‘œλ“œ μ•„μΌλžœλ“œ. Island의 SλŠ” μ‘°μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
48:41
The two words linked together, the D links right into the AI diphthong, daiβ€” daiβ€” Rhode Isβ€” Rhode Island.
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ν•¨κ»˜ μ—°κ²°λœ 두 단어, DλŠ” AI 이쀑 λͺ¨μŒ, daiβ€” daiβ€” Rhode Isβ€” Rhode Island둜 λ°”λ‘œ μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
48:50
We have l-a-n-d, land, but it's not pronounced that way. It does have the schwa. Rhode Island.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” l-a-n-d, 땅을 가지고 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŠˆμ™€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‘œλ“œ μ•„μΌλžœλ“œ.
48:59
Landβ€” Landβ€” Rhode Island.
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λ•…β€” λ•…β€” λ‘œλ“œ μ•„μΌλžœλ“œ.
49:02
The capital of Rhode Island is Providence. Three syllable word with first syllable stress. Pro-vi-dence. Providence.
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λ‘œλ“œ μ•„μΌλžœλ“œμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” ν”„λ‘œλΉ„λ˜μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 단어. 섭리. 섭리.
49:13
Providence. Say these with me. Rhode Island. Rhode Island. Providence. Providence.
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섭리. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ‘œλ“œ μ•„μΌλžœλ“œ. λ‘œλ“œ μ•„μΌλžœλ“œ. 섭리. 섭리.
49:23
South Carolina. Columbia. We had two North states. Now, we have two South States.
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μ‚¬μš°μŠ€ μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜. μ»¬λŸΌλΉ„μ•„. μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 두 개의 뢁뢀 μ£Όκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 두 개의 남뢀 μ£Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
49:31
Again, tricky because we have that unvoiced TH where the tongue tip must come through the teeth.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, ν˜€λμ΄ 이λ₯Ό 톡해 λ‚˜μ™€μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λ¬΄μ„±μŒ THκ°€ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
49:38
South Carolina. OW diphthong plus the unvoiced TH,
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μ‚¬μš°μŠ€ μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜. OW 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ— λ¬΄μ„±μŒ THλ₯Ό λ”ν•œ
49:43
and then the tongue tip goes back into the mouth, and the back of the tongue lifts for the K. South Kkβ€”.
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λ‹€μŒ ν˜€ 끝이 λ‹€μ‹œ μž…μœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€κ³  Kλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ ν˜€μ˜ 뒷뢀뢄이 μœ„λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 남μͺ½ kkβ€”.
49:50
South Kkβ€”. South Carolina. Stress is on Liβ€” South Carolina. The capital of South Carolina is Columbia.
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μ‚¬μš°μŠ€ kkβ€”. μ‚¬μš°μŠ€ μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜. μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€λŠ” Liβ€”μ‚¬μš°μŠ€ μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μš°μŠ€ μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μ»¬λŸΌλΉ„μ•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
50:03
Very similar to Columbus, the capital of Ohio, but here, Columbia, four syllables, second syllable stress.
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μ˜€ν•˜μ΄μ˜€μ˜ μˆ˜λ„μΈ μ½œλŸΌλ²„μŠ€μ™€ 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλŠ” μ»¬λŸΌλΉ„μ•„, 4음절, 두 번째 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
50:11
Make sure it's a schwa in that first syllable. Coβ€” Coβ€” Columbia. Say these with me.
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첫 음절이 schwa인지 ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”. 곡동- 곡동- μ»¬λŸΌλΉ„μ•„. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
50:18
South Carolina. South Carolina. Columbia. Columbia.
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μ‚¬μš°μŠ€ μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜. μ‚¬μš°μŠ€ μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜. μ»¬λŸΌλΉ„μ•„. μ»¬λŸΌλΉ„μ•„.
50:26
South Dakota. Pierre. And now, South Dakota. Dakota with a Flap T because it comes between two vowels.
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μ‚¬μš°μŠ€λ‹€μ½”νƒ€. 피에λ₯΄. 그리고 μ§€κΈˆ, μ‚¬μš°μŠ€λ‹€μ½”νƒ€. ν”Œλž© Tκ°€ μžˆλŠ” DakotaλŠ” 두 λͺ¨μŒ 사이에 였기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
50:35
Stress on the middle syllable there. Da-ko-ta. Dakota. South Dakota. The capital of South Dakota is Pierre.
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쀑간 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 닀코타. 닀코타. μ‚¬μš°μŠ€λ‹€μ½”νƒ€. μ‚¬μš°μŠ€λ‹€μ½”νƒ€μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” 피에λ₯΄(Pierre)μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
50:46
A two-syllable word with second syllable stress. Pierre. Pierre. Say these with me.
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두 번째 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 두 음절 단어. 피에λ₯΄. 피에λ₯΄. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
50:54
South Dakota. South Dakota. Pierre. Pierre.
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μ‚¬μš°μŠ€λ‹€μ½”νƒ€. μ‚¬μš°μŠ€λ‹€μ½”νƒ€. 피에λ₯΄. 피에λ₯΄.
51:00
Tennessee. Nashville. Tennessee. Secondary stress on the first syllable and primary stress on the last syllable.
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ν…Œλ„€μ‹œ. λ‚΄μ‰¬λΉŒ. ν…Œλ„€μ‹œ. 첫 μŒμ ˆμ— 2μ°¨ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ 있고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μŒμ ˆμ— 1μ°¨ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
51:10
A schwa in the middle. Tennessee. Tennessee. The capital of Tennessee is Nashville.
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쀑간에 μŠˆμ™€. ν…Œλ„€μ‹œ. ν…Œλ„€μ‹œ. ν…Œλ„€μ‹œμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” λ‚΄μŠˆλΉŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
51:19
Two-syllable word with first syllable stress. It has the AA as in bat vowel. Naβ€” Nashβ€” Nashville.
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첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 2음절 단어. 그것은 λ°•μ₯ λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 AAλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜- 내쉬- λ‚΄μ‰¬λΉŒ.
51:28
Say these with me. Tennessee. Tennessee. Nashville. Nashville.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. ν…Œλ„€μ‹œ. ν…Œλ„€μ‹œ. λ‚΄μ‰¬λΉŒ. λ‚΄μ‰¬λΉŒ.
51:39
Texas. Austin. Texas. Two syllable word with first syllable stress. The letter X here makes the KS cluster.
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ν…μ‚¬μŠ€. μ˜€μŠ€ν‹΄. ν…μ‚¬μŠ€. 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 두 음절 단어. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 문자 XλŠ” KS ν΄λŸ¬μŠ€ν„°λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
51:50
Texas. Texas. The capital of Texas is Austin. AW as in law vowel in the first stressed syllable. Austin.
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ν…μ‚¬μŠ€. ν…μ‚¬μŠ€. ν…μ‚¬μŠ€μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μ˜€μŠ€ν‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. AWλŠ” 첫 번째 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절의 법 λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€μŠ€ν‹΄.
52:03
Say these with me. Texas. Texas. Austin. Austin.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. ν…μ‚¬μŠ€. ν…μ‚¬μŠ€. μ˜€μŠ€ν‹΄. μ˜€μŠ€ν‹΄.
52:13
Utah. Salt Lake City. Utah. JU as in few diphthong, True T, AH as in father vowel. Utah.
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μœ νƒ€. μ†”νŠΈ λ ˆμ΄ν¬μ‹œ. μœ νƒ€. JUλŠ” 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œ, True T, AHλŠ” 아버지 λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이. μœ νƒ€.
52:24
The T here is an exception to the rule. Usually, a T is a flap T
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ TλŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ˜ μ˜ˆμ™Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반적으둜 TλŠ”
52:28
when it comes between two vowel or diphthong sounds, and doesn't start a stressed syllable.
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두 개의 λͺ¨μŒ λ˜λŠ” 이쀑 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬ 사이에 올 λ•Œ ν”Œλž© T이며 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
52:34
But this T comes between two vowel diphthong sounds, and it doesn't start a stressed syllable,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 TλŠ” 두 λͺ¨μŒ 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬ 사이에 였며 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
52:39
yet it's still a true T. Don't make this one a Flap T. Utah. Utah. Now, we have a three word state capital.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ°Έ Tμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것을 ν”Œλž© T둜 λ§Œλ“€μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. Utah. μœ νƒ€. 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 μ£Ό μˆ˜λ„λ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
52:51
Salt Lake City. Just like with all compound words, the main stress is on the stressed syllable of the last word.
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μ†”νŠΈ λ ˆμ΄ν¬μ‹œ. λͺ¨λ“  합성어와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ μ£Όμš” κ°•μ„ΈλŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
52:59
Citβ€” City. Salt Lake City. Salt Lake City. Notice I'm making a Stop T in Salt and a Stop K in Lake.
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Cit-μ‹œ. μ†”νŠΈ λ ˆμ΄ν¬μ‹œ. μ†”νŠΈ λ ˆμ΄ν¬μ‹œ. λ‚΄κ°€ Saltμ—μ„œ Stop Tλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³  Lakeμ—μ„œ Stop Kλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
53:10
I go right into the next word without releasing. It's not Salt Lake City, but Salt Lake City.
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놓지 μ•Šκ³  λ°”λ‘œ λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ†”νŠΈλ ˆμ΄ν¬μ‹œν‹°κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ†”νŠΈλ ˆμ΄ν¬μ‹œν‹°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
53:17
Salt Lake City. And city with a Flap T. Say those with me. Utah. Utah. Salt Lake City. Salt Lake City.
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μ†”νŠΈ λ ˆμ΄ν¬μ‹œ. 그리고 Flap Tκ°€ μžˆλŠ” λ„μ‹œ. 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μœ νƒ€. μœ νƒ€. μ†”νŠΈ λ ˆμ΄ν¬μ‹œ. μ†”νŠΈ λ ˆμ΄ν¬μ‹œ.
53:30
Vermont. Montpelier. Vermont. Two-syllable word with second syllable stress. Vermont.
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버λͺ¬νŠΈ. λͺ¬νŠΈν•„리어. 버λͺ¬νŠΈ. 두 번째 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 두 음절 단어. 버λͺ¬νŠΈ.
53:39
And I am making that a Stop T sound. You might also hear it lightly released as a True T. Vermont.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 Stop T μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. True T. Vermont둜 κ°€λ³κ²Œ λ°œλ§€λ˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
53:48
The capital of Vermont is Montpelier. Mont-pel-ier. Stress on the second syllable
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버λͺ¬νŠΈμ£Όμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” λͺ¬νŠΈν•„λ¦¬μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ½νŽ λ¦¬μ—. 두 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό μ£Όλ©΄
53:56
and I'm making that T a Stop T. It's followed by a consonant. Montpelier. Say these with me.
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μ €λŠ” Tλ₯Ό 쀑지 T둜 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자음이 λ’€λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¬νŠΈν•„리어. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
54:04
Vermont. Vermont. Montpelier. Montpelier.
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버λͺ¬νŠΈ. 버λͺ¬νŠΈ. λͺ¬νŠΈν•„리어. λͺ¬νŠΈν•„리어.
54:11
Virginia. Richmond. Virginia. Three syllable word with middle syllable stress.
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μ—¬μž 이름. 리치λͺ¬λ“œ. μ—¬μž 이름. 쀑간 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 단어.
54:19
Vir-gin-ia. You know, this is the first name of one of my best friends from growing up.
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μ—¬μž 이름. μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, 이것은 μžλΌλ©΄μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μΉœν•œ 친ꡬ 쀑 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μ΄λ¦„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
54:25
She went by the name Ginny. The capital of Virginia is Richmond. Two syllable word with first syllable stress.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” GinnyλΌλŠ” μ΄λ¦„μœΌλ‘œ κ°”λ‹€. λ²„μ§€λ‹ˆμ•„μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” 리치λͺ¬λ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 두 음절 단어.
54:35
There's a letter O in that second syllable, but it's just the schwa. Try not to even make a vowel: mondβ€” mondβ€”
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두 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— 문자 Oκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλƒ₯ μŠˆμ™€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. mondβ€” mondβ€” Richmond와 같은 λͺ¨μŒλ„ λ§Œλ“€μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
54:42
Richmond. Richmond. Say these with me. Virginia. Virginia. Richmond. Richmond.
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. 리치λͺ¬λ“œ. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ—¬μž 이름. μ—¬μž 이름. 리치λͺ¬λ“œ. 리치λͺ¬λ“œ.
54:55
Washington. Olympia. Washington. First syllable stress. Wa-shing-ton. And there is a True T there
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μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄. μ˜¬λ¦Όν”Όμ•„. μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄. 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έ. 와싱톀. 그리고
55:07
in the final syllable. Washington.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μŒμ ˆμ— True Tκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄.
55:11
The final syllable is T schwa N. Usually in the sequence, T schwa N, that T is a Stop T, but this is an exception.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μŒμ ˆμ€ T schwa Nμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반적으둜 T schwa N μ‹œν€€μŠ€μ—μ„œ TλŠ” Stop Tμ΄μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 μ˜ˆμ™Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
55:19
In the word Washington, it is a true T.
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Washingtonμ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ 이것은 μ§„μ •ν•œ Tμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°•μ„Έκ°€
55:22
Make sure you don't try to make a full vowel in that last and unstressed syllable.
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μ—†λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μŒμ ˆμ—μ„œ μ™„μ „ν•œ λͺ¨μŒμ„ λ§Œλ“€λ €κ³  ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
55:27
It's just the schwa which gets absorbed by the N. Ton-- Washington. Washington.
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그것은 N. Ton-- Washington에 ν‘μˆ˜λ˜λŠ” μŠˆμ™€μΌ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄.
55:35
The capital of the state of Washington is Olympia. Four syllable word with second syllable stress.
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μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ 주의 μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μ˜¬λ¦Όν”Όμ•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 번째 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 4음절 단어.
55:44
O-lym-pi-a. Olympia. Say these with me. Washington. Washington. Olympia. Olympia.
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μ˜€λ¦Όν”Όμ•„. μ˜¬λ¦Όν”Όμ•„. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄. μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄. μ˜¬λ¦Όν”Όμ•„. μ˜¬λ¦Όν”Όμ•„.
55:58
West Virginia. Charleston. West Virginia. We had North States, we had South States, we have one West state.
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μ›¨μŠ€νŠΈ λ²„μ§€λ‹ˆμ•„. μ°°μŠ€ν„΄. μ›¨μŠ€νŠΈ λ²„μ§€λ‹ˆμ•„. 뢁뢀 μ£Ό, 남뢀 μ£Ό, μ„œλΆ€ μ£Όκ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
56:10
But we don't have any states that start with East. West Virginia. Now, it's common to drop the T
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ™λΆ€λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” μ£ΌλŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›¨μŠ€νŠΈ λ²„μ§€λ‹ˆμ•„. 이제
56:16
when it comes between two other consonant sounds and we do that here. I would not say that T. West Virginia.
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두 개의 λ‹€λ₯Έ 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬ 사이에 올 λ•Œ Tλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λŠ” 것이 일반적이며 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” T. μ›¨μŠ€νŠΈ λ²„μ§€λ‹ˆμ•„λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
56:25
Take the S and link it directly into the V sound. West Virβ€” West Virβ€” West Virginia.
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Sλ₯Ό 가져와 V μ‚¬μš΄λ“œμ— 직접 μ—°κ²°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. West Vir- West Vir- μ›¨μŠ€νŠΈ λ²„μ§€λ‹ˆμ•„.
56:33
The capital of West Virginia is Charleston. This name can be tricky. It's two syllables with first syllable stress,
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μ›¨μŠ€νŠΈ λ²„μ§€λ‹ˆμ•„μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μ°°μŠ€ν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 이름은 κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 두 음절
56:41
and we have an R consonant followed by the dark L.
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이고 R 자음 뒀에 μ–΄λ‘μš΄ L이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
56:45
I know from my students said this is one of the trickiest combinations, like in girl, world, curl, Charl.
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제 학생듀은 이것이 girl, world, curl, Charlκ³Ό 같이 κ°€μž₯ κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμš΄ μ‘°ν•© 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
56:56
I think it helps to think of there being almost an extra syllable. Charlβ€” uhlβ€” uhlβ€” with the dark L.
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거의 μ—¬λΆ„μ˜ 음절이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 도움이 λœλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Charlβ€” uhlβ€” uhlβ€” μ–΄λ‘μš΄ L.
57:05
So make sure you're making a dark sound. Charlβ€” Charlβ€” Charleston. Charleston. Say these with me.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ–΄λ‘μš΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ°°-μ°°-μ°°μŠ€ν„΄. μ°°μŠ€ν„΄. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
57:19
West Virginia. West Virginia. Charleston. Charleston.
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μ›¨μŠ€νŠΈ λ²„μ§€λ‹ˆμ•„. μ›¨μŠ€νŠΈ λ²„μ§€λ‹ˆμ•„. μ°°μŠ€ν„΄. μ°°μŠ€ν„΄.
57:27
Wisconsin. Madison. Wisconsin. A three syllable word with middle syllable stress.
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μœ„μŠ€μ½˜μ‹ . λ§€λ””μŠ¨. μœ„μŠ€μ½˜μ‹ . 쀑간 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 단어.
57:35
The two unstressed syllables have the IH as in Sit vowel. Wisconsin. Wisconsin. Wisconsin.
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κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 두 μŒμ ˆμ€ 쒌λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 IHλ₯Ό κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ„μŠ€μ½˜μ‹ . μœ„μŠ€μ½˜μ‹ . μœ„μŠ€μ½˜μ‹ .
57:46
The capital of Wisconsin is Madison. A three syllable word with first syllable stress.
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μœ„μŠ€μ½˜μ‹ μ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” λ§€λ””μŠ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 단어.
57:52
The stressed syllable has the AA as in Bat vowel. Maβ€” Madison. Madison.
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κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ€ Bat λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 AAλ₯Ό κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—„λ§ˆ- λ§€λ””μŠ¨. λ§€λ””μŠ¨.
58:00
Two schwas and the two unstressed syllables. Disonβ€” Disonβ€” Madison.
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2개의 μŠˆμ™€μ™€ 2개의 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 음절. λ””μŠ¨- λ””μŠ¨- λ§€λ””μŠ¨.
58:07
Say these with me. Wisconsin. Wisconsin. Madison. Madison.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μœ„μŠ€μ½˜μ‹ . μœ„μŠ€μ½˜μ‹ . λ§€λ””μŠ¨. λ§€λ””μŠ¨.
58:16
Wyoming. Cheyenne. Wyoming. A three syllable word with middle syllable stress. That's the OH diphthong.
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μ™€μ΄μ˜€λ°. 샀이엔. μ™€μ΄μ˜€λ°. 쀑간 음절 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 3음절 단어. 그것은 OH 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
58:24
Jaw drop, then lip rounding: OH. Wyoβ€” Wyoβ€” Wyoming. Wyoming. The capital of Wyoming is Cheyenne.
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ν„± λ“œλ‘­ ν›„ 립 λΌμš΄λ”©: OH. μ™€μ΄μ˜€- μ™€μ΄μ˜€- μ™€μ΄μ˜€λ°. μ™€μ΄μ˜€λ°. μ™€μ΄μ˜€λ°μ£Όμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λŠ” μƒ€μ΄μ—”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
58:39
The CH makes the SH sound. Shyβ€” there's the AI diphthong in the first unstressed syllable,
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CHλŠ” SH μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μ›€β€”μ²« 번째 무강세 음절인 샀이엔에 AI 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ΄ 있고
58:47
Cheyenne, and then the EH as in bed vowel, N consonant. Cheyenne.
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κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” μΉ¨λŒ€ λͺ¨μŒμΈ N μžμŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같은 EHκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 샀이엔.
58:54
Say these with me. Wyoming. Wyoming. Cheyenne. Cheyenne.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ™€μ΄μ˜€λ°. μ™€μ΄μ˜€λ°. 샀이엔. 샀이엔.
59:02
And we can't forget about the capital of the US, Washington DC. This is a city but it's not in a state.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 미ꡭ의 μˆ˜λ„μΈ μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ DCλ₯Ό μžŠμ„ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λ„μ‹œμ΄μ§€λ§Œ 주에 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
59:09
It's in something called a district, the District of Columbia.
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μ»¬λŸΌλΉ„μ•„ νŠΉλ³„κ΅¬λΌλŠ” ꡬ역에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
59:14
And finally, the capital of the United States Washington DC, it's a compound word,
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, 미ꡭ의 μˆ˜λ„μΈ μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ DCλŠ” ν•©μ„±μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
59:21
we have the word Washington and then DC, standing for District of Columbia.
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μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어와 DCκ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ° μ»¬λŸΌλΉ„μ•„ νŠΉλ³„κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
59:28
With a compound word, stress is always on the last word.
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λ³΅ν•©μ–΄μ˜ 경우 κ°•μ„ΈλŠ” 항상 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 단어에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
59:31
And when we talk about a letter instead of a word like D and C, it's the last letter. So Washington DC.
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그리고 Dλ‚˜ C와 같은 단어 λŒ€μ‹ μ— κΈ€μžμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ κΈ€μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ DC.
59:41
Primary stress is on the last syllable, C. Washington DC. And remember it, just like with the state of Washington,
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κΈ°λ³Έ κ°•μ„ΈλŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 음절인 C. Washington DC에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ 주와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ
59:51
we do have a True T here. It doesn't follow the rules. Washington DC. Washington DC.
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여기에도 True Tκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·œμΉ™μ„ λ”°λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ DC. μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ DC.
60:01
Or as it's often called in the united states, simply DC. DC, with stress on the second syllable.
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λ˜λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” μ’…μ’… DC라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. DC, 두 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
60:09
Goodness gracious! The US certainly has a lot of states.
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이런 μ–΄! λ―Έκ΅­μ—λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ§Žμ€ μ£Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
60:13
We did it! What other topics do you need to learn in pronunciation?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•΄λƒˆλ‹€! λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•  λ‹€λ₯Έ μ£Όμ œλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
60:17
Let me know in the comments below. That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English
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μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”. μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Rachel의 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
60:24
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이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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