5 Tips to Get Band 7 in the IELTS Writing Exam - IELTS Writing Lesson

雅思英语写作 — 得分Band 7.0

695,789 views ・ 2017-07-07

Oxford Online English


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00:01
Hi, I’m Oli.
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嗨,我是Oli。
00:02
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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欢迎来到Oxford Online English!
00:05
Do you need band seven in IELTS?
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您要拿雅思七分吗?
00:08
Are you maybe stuck at band six or 6.5?
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您可能卡在6分或6.5分吗?
00:13
If you’ve taken the IELTS exam many times, and you can’t seem to get higher than six
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如果您已经考了雅思很多次, 而您在雅思写作考试里
00:18
in the writing exam, this video is for you.
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拿不到比6分还高的分数, 这部视屏适合您看。
00:23
If you’re stuck at band six, then it’s likely that you have some bad habits and ineffective
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如果您卡在六分,那么看起来您在 写作考试里有一些坏习惯
00:28
approaches to the writing exam.
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和没效率的方式。
00:31
These are things that might work well at band six, but they won’t help you to get band
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这些东西在拿六分时效果 不错,但是,它们
00:37
seven.
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不会帮您获得七分。
00:38
I’ll show you what these ineffective habits are, and how you can change them.
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我会告诉您什么是没效率的 习惯,以及您怎么改变它们。
00:44
One point: I’ll be focusing on the academic IELTS exam in this video, because most of
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重点一:在这部视屏里,我会把重点 放在学术雅思,因为我遇到的
00:49
the students I meet need academic IELTS.
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大部分学生要参加学术雅思考试。
00:53
If you’re taking general IELTS, most of the advice in this video is still very relevant
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如果考一般培训类雅思,在这部 视屏里的大部分建议仍然
00:58
for you.
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是与您非常有关的。
00:59
Also, one more thing: there’s nothing wrong with getting band six!
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同样,还有一件事: 获得六分是没任何过错的!
01:04
I’m not trying to be rude or discouraging to anyone.
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我不是要对某人没礼貌 或是对某人泄气。
01:08
When I say that something is a bad habit, or that you need to change something, I mean
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当我说某件事是一个坏习惯 或者您需要改变某件事时,
01:13
if you want to get band 7.0 in the IELTS writing exam.
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我的意思是如果您想在雅思 写作考试拿七分的话。
01:16
But first…
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但是,首先…
01:17
Do you know how IELTS scoring works?
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您知道雅思评分怎样进行吗?
01:20
You should.
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您应该要知道。
01:21
Here’s why:
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这里是为什么:
01:22
The IELTS scoring system is very specific.
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雅思评分系统是非常特定的。
01:27
The examiners don’t just look at your writing and say, “Hmmm, this feels like a… six!”
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考官们不只是看您写的和说的, “Hmmm, this feels like a… six!”
01:33
If you get band six in the IELTS writing exam, there are specific reasons why.
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如果您在雅思写作考试里拿到六分, 有一个为什么的特定理由。
01:39
There are specific things which you did or didn’t do which explain your score.
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有一些您做了的或没做的 特定事情解释了您的评分。
01:44
Similarly, to get band seven, there are specific things you need to do, and not do!
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相似地,要拿到七分,有您要做的 和不去做的特定事情!
01:51
Most importantly: these things are very different between bands six and seven.
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最重要的是:在六分和七分之间, 这些事情是差异很大的。
01:58
If you keep taking IELTS, and you keep getting band six in the writing, then you can’t
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如果您继续参加考试,在写作上 您继续拿六分,那么,您不能
02:03
keep doing the same things and expect to get a different score.
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继续做相同的事情,然后 又期望拿到不同的分数。
02:07
You need to change what you do.
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您要改变您做的。
02:10
The things you need to do to get band seven in your IELTS writing aren’t magic or some
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您要去做的在雅思写作里拿 七分的事情不是魔法
02:14
kind of dark secret.
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或某些暗黑秘密。
02:16
They’re publicly available.
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它们是公开的。
02:18
You can read what they are.
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您可以读到它们是什么。
02:20
You can do it right now!
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您可以马上做!
02:22
There’s a link underneath the video.
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视频下方有一个链接。
02:24
I highly recommend you read the scoring criteria and think about what band seven means.
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我极力推荐您读评分标准并 想想七分评分意味着什么。
02:32
At the very least, you need to understand that your IELTS writing score is made up of
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至少,您需要了解您的雅思 写作成绩由四个不同部分
02:36
four different parts: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, lexical resource (which means
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组成:任务完成、衔接与 上下文连贯、语汇资源
02:43
vocabulary) and grammar.
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(意思是词汇)和语法。
02:45
Think now: where are you weakest?
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现在想像:您在哪方面最弱?
02:49
What do you need to work on from these four areas?
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这四个方面您需要做些什么工作?
02:52
In the rest of this lesson, we’ll talk about each of these four areas.
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在本节课的剩余部分,我们会谈谈 这四个方面的每一项。
02:56
You’ll see common examples of ‘band six thinking’, and you’ll see how you can
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您会看到常见的“band six thinking” 事例,您会看到您怎样能
03:02
improve your approach to get a higher IELTS writing score.
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改进您的方法来拿一个比较 高的雅思写作评分。
03:07
Let’s start with task achievement.
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我们从任务完成开始。
03:11
Here are the some ideas that are great for getting band six:
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这里是一些拿六分的好想法:
03:15
“In task one, I need to include every statistic and piece of data.”
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“In task one, I need to include every statistic and piece of data.”
03:21
“In task two, I just need to write something about the general topic in the question.”
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“In task two, I just need to write something about the general topic in the question.”
03:28
By the way, to save myself saying ‘task achievement’ again and again, I’m going
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另一方面,要自我省略说 “task achievement”一遍又一遍,
03:32
to call it ‘TA’.
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我会称它为“TA”。
03:34
Getting band 7 for TA is both easy and hard.
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TA拿七分即是容易也是难的。
03:38
Here’s why it’s easy: you just need to do everything which the question asks you
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这里是为什么是容易的理由:您只 需要做题目要求您做的每一件事,
03:43
to do, and nothing else.
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不做任何其他的。
03:45
Here’s why it’s hard: most people can’t do that without a lot of practice.
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这里是为什么难的理由:大部分的人不做 大量的练习不能做到那个。
03:50
TA is also slightly different for task one and task two, so we’ll talk about those
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TASK一和TASK二的TA也稍微 有点区别,所以我们
03:55
separately.
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分开来谈它们。
03:56
Let’s start with task one.
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我们从TASK一开始。
03:59
Here’s a sample question:
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这里是问题的一个例子:
04:02
The graph below shows the sales of five different food products in the UK between 1980 and 2010.
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在下方的图形显示从1980年到2010年间 五种不同食物产品在英国的销售。
04:09
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons
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通过选择和报告主要特点 和在相关地方做比较
04:13
where relevant.
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来总结资料。
04:16
If you want some time to look at the question, pause the video.
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如果您想花更多时间 看问题,暂停视屏。
04:20
If you’re watching on YouTube, you can see the question on the full version of this lesson
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如果您在YouTube上看,您可以在我们 网页上的这节课程的完整
04:24
on our website: Oxford Online English dot com.
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视屏里看问题: Oxford Online English dot com。
04:28
Getting a good TA score depends a lot on what you do before you start writing.
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拿一个好的TA评分很大程度上取决于 在开始写作之前您所做的。
04:34
You need to analyse the task and make a clear plan.
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您需要分析任务并制定清晰的计划。
04:38
If you start writing without a clear plan, it’s very hard to get a good TA score.
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如果您没有一个清晰的计划就开始 写作,要拿到好的TA评分是很难的。
04:45
In task one, it’s important to find connections or trends in the information you’re given.
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在TASK一,在您获得的信息里找 关联或趋势是重要的。
04:53
For example, in this question, how could you connect the data?
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例如,在问题里,您可以 怎样把数据联系起来?
04:58
Here’s one idea: you could group the five products into, first, products whose sales
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这里有一个观点:您可以把五个产品归类成:一, 在此期间,销售下降的产品
05:05
fell over the period (ice cream and frozen burgers), secondly, products whose sales rose
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(冰淇淋和冷冻汉堡); 二,在此期间,销售上升的产品
05:12
(tofu and chili sauce) and finally, products whose sales stayed the same (salted peanuts).
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(豆腐和辣椒酱); 最后,在此期间, 销售持平的产品(咸花生)。
05:21
Here’s another suggestion: group the five products into big sellers (ice cream, frozen
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这里是另一个建议:可以把五个 产品归类成:销售额多的
05:27
burgers, and also chili sauce at the end of the period), and small sellers (tofu, salted
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(在期间内末期的冰淇淋、冷冻汉堡, 还有辣椒酱),销售额少的
05:34
peanuts, chili sauce at the beginning of the period).
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(在期间内初期的豆腐和咸花生)。
05:39
Which way do you think is better?
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您认为哪一种方式最好?
05:41
Actually, there isn’t one correct way to do this, but you need to do something.
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实际上,没有一个正确的方式去做 这个,但是,您要做些事情。
05:48
You can’t just write about each product, one after another.
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您不能只是一个接一个地 写每一个产品。
05:52
Well, you can, but you’ll probably get band six for TA!
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好的,您可以的,但是,您有 可能会在TA得到六分!
05:58
Whatever data you’re given, you need to find connections and put the information into
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无论您拿到什么数据,您需要 找关联并把信息放到您
06:02
groups which you create.
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创建的类别里。
06:06
These groups will be separate paragraphs in your answer.
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这些类别要在您的回答里 分段落。
06:10
This is how your answer will have structure, which is also important for your coherence
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这就是您的答案会有怎样的结构, 那对您的衔接和上下文
06:15
and cohesion score.
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连贯评分也是重要的。
06:18
What about task two?
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那TASK二呢?
06:19
Let’s look at a sample question:
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我们来看一个问题例子:
06:47
The most common problem in task two is leaving something out or not covering something fully.
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TASK二最常见的问题是遗漏了某些事情 或没有完全地涵盖某些事情。
06:53
To get band 7 for TA, you need to do all of the things the question is asking you to do,
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要在TA拿七分,您需要做问题 在要求您做的所有事情,
06:59
and only the things the question is asking you to do.
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并且只做问题在 要求您做的事情。
07:03
What does that mean here?
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那在这里意思是什么?
07:06
The task says, ‘discuss both of these viewpoints.’
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TASK说“discuss both of these viewpoints.”
07:09
First, you need to discuss the idea ‘that young people benefit from working while studying
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首先,您需要讨论这个想法 “that young people benefit from
07:16
at school or university.’
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working while studying at school or university.”
07:19
One word here is particularly important.
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在这里,一个单词特别重要。
07:22
Do you know which one?
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您知道是哪一个吗?
07:24
‘Benefit’ is a key word here.
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“Benefit”在这里是一个关键词。
07:28
What does ‘benefit’ mean?
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“benefit”意思是什么?
07:29
How do you understand it in this question?
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在这个问题里,您怎样理解它?
07:32
Next, you need to discuss the idea, ‘young people will achieve more by focusing on their
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接下来,您需要讨论这个想法 “young people will achieve more
07:38
studies.’
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by focusing on their studies.”
07:39
Again, there’s a key phrase here: ‘achieve more’.
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同样,在这里有一个关键短语: “achieve more.”
07:44
What does this mean?
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这个意思是什么?
07:46
You need to have answers to these questions.
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您要对这些问题有回答。
07:49
IELTS tasks often contain abstract, general words like advantages, benefits, problems,
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雅思TASKS通常包含抽象的、一般的 单词,像是advantages、
07:56
success, etc.
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benefits、problems、success等等。
07:58
To write a good answer, you need to analyse and interpret these words yourself.
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要写一个好的回答,您需要 分析并且自己解释这些单词。
08:03
Here, think about ‘achieve more’.
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在这,想像“achieve more”。
08:07
How do you understand this term in this question?
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在这个问题里,您怎样理解这个术语?
08:12
Does it mean getting good exam results, learning more knowledge, learning practical skills,
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它意思是得到好的考试成绩,学习 更多的知识,学习实用技能,
08:18
getting a better job, living a full, satisfying life, or something else?
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得到一份比较好的工作,过充实、 满足的生活,或其他事情?
08:23
Again, there isn’t one right answer here, but you need to have your own ideas about
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同样,在这里没有一个正确的回答, 但是,关于这个,您需要有
08:29
this.
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您自己的的想法。
08:30
Next, the task says, ‘give your own opinion’.
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接下来,TASK说,“give your own opinion”。
08:33
So, you need to explain which side you agree with.
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所以,您需要解释 您赞同哪一边。
08:38
Finally, the task tells you to give reasons and include examples.
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最后,TASK告诉您给出包含 有事例的理由。
08:44
This means that you need to support your ideas.
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这意思是您需要支撑您的观点。
08:47
You can’t just say something like:
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您不能只说某些事情像是:
08:50
Young people who focus on their studies will achieve more.
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Young people who focus on their studies will achieve more.
08:54
If you make a point like this, you need to support it somehow.
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如果您提出像这样的观点,您需要 某种方式来支持它。
08:59
How will they achieve more?
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他们会如何取得更多成就?
09:00
What examples can you give to show that this is true?
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您可以给出什么事例来 表明这是真的?
09:04
Let’s review: for this question, you need to do four things to get a good TA score:
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我们复习一下:就这个问题,您需要做 四件事来拿到一个好的TA评分:
09:11
1.
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1.
09:12
Discuss the idea ‘that young people benefit from working while studying at school or university,’
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讨论想法“that young people benefit from working while studying at school or university,”
09:18
and analyse what ‘benefit’ means.
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并分析“benefit”意思是什么。
09:21
Discuss the idea that, ‘young people will achieve more by focusing on their studies,’
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讨论想法“young people will achieve more by focusing on their studies,”
09:26
and analyse what ‘achieve more’ means.
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并分析“achieve more”意思是什么。
09:31
Give your own opinion and reach a clear conclusion.
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给出您自己的观点,并得出一个清晰的归纳。
09:36
Support your ideas with reasons or examples.
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用理由或事例支持您的观点。
09:41
If you can do these four things, you can get band 7 for TA in your IELTS writing exam.
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如果您做了这四件事情,您可以在雅思 写作考试里拿到TA七分。
09:47
Remember though, it’s not as simple as it looks.
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不过请记住,它不像 看起来那么简单。
09:50
You will probably need to practise to get this right.
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您有可能需要练习来 正确地做好这个。
09:53
Next, let’s look at your coherence and cohesion score.
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接下来,我们来看看您的 衔接和上下文连贯评分。
09:58
I’m going to refer to coherence and cohesion as C&C, to keep things simple.
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我会把衔接和上下文连贯 看成C&C,让事情保持简单。
10:05
Here are the habits which can limit your C&C score to six:
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这里是一些限制了您的C&C 评分到六分的习惯:
10:10
“I need to use more linking words to get a higher score.”
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“I need to use more linking words to get a higher score.”
10:15
“My essay should have an introduction, two body paragraphs and a conclusion.”
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“My essay should have an introduction, two body paragraphs and a conclusion.”
10:21
Let’s look at each point separately.
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我们来分别看看每一点。
10:24
Oh, hey, Oli!
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哦,嘿,Oli!
10:25
How was your IELTS exam?
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您的雅思考试怎样?
10:27
Amazing!
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太美妙了!
10:28
I totally nailed it.
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我完全搞定了。
10:30
I used nevertheless, furthermore, however, in spite of the fact that, AND in addition.
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我使用了nevertheless、furthermore、however、 in spite of the fact that、以及in addition。
10:35
My band 7 score is GUARANTEED!
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我保证拿七分!
10:39
No, it doesn’t work like that.
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没有,那不是那样做的。
10:42
First of all, linking isn’t just about linking words.
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首先,连接不仅仅与 连接词有关。
10:46
It’s about the logic and flow of your ideas.
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它与您的想法的逻辑和通顺有关。
10:51
Look at a sentence:
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看一个句子:
10:52
Air pollution is a serious problem.
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Air pollution is a serious problem.
10:55
However, food prices are higher than ten years ago.
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However, food prices are higher than ten years ago.
11:01
Using however here doesn’t magically make these ideas connected.
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在这里使用however不会魔法般地 让这些观点连并起来。
11:06
These two ideas aren’t connected, and you can’t create a connection by using a word
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这两个是不相关联的,您不能 通过使用一个像however
11:11
like however.
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的单词来创建一个关联。
11:12
Next, there’s nothing in the IELTS scoring system which says you get a higher score for
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接下来,在雅思评分系统中,没有 任何东西表明您会因为使用
11:18
using more linking words.
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更多的连接词而获得更高的分数。
11:20
It’s more important to make sure you use linking words accurately.
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确认您准确地使用了 连接词是更重要的。
11:26
Using more linking words won’t get you band seven.
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使用更多的连接词不会 让您得到七分。
11:29
However, using linking words incorrectly will get you band six.
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然而,不正确地使用连接词 会让您得六分。
11:33
So, don’t use linking words just to use linking words.
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所以,不要仅仅为了使用 连接词而使用连接词。
11:37
Use them because they fit your ideas.
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要因为它们适用于您的想法 而使用它们。
11:39
Don’t think, “I have to use nonetheless to get a high score!”
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不要考虑“I have to use nonetheless to get a high score!”
11:45
You don’t.
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您不要这样。
11:46
Next, let’s look at our second point: paragraphing.
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接着,我们看看我们的第二点:分段。
11:51
Many IELTS candidates use the same structure for everything they write.
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很多雅思考生在他们写的每样 东西里都使用相同的结构。
11:55
For example, for task two, most people write an introduction, two body paragraphs, and
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例如,在TASK二里,大部分的人 写一个介绍段落,两个主段落,
12:01
a conclusion.
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以及一个结尾段落。
12:03
That might be fine.
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那可能是没问题的。
12:04
However, to get band 7 for C&C, you need to “present a clear central topic within each
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然而,要在C&C得到七分,您需要来 “present a clear central topic within each
12:10
paragraph.”
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paragraph.”
12:12
Those aren’t my words.
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这些不是我的话。
12:14
That’s straight from the IELTS scoring scheme.
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那是直接来自于雅思评分方案。
12:17
Many students, especially in task two, write paragraphs like this:
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很多学生,特别是在TASK二, 写段落像这样:
12:23
There are many advantages to … Firstly, … Secondly, … Thirdly, …
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There are many advantages to … Firstly, … Secondly, … Thirdly, …
12:32
This kind of writing is likely to get a score of 6 for C&C.
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这种写作方式在C&C很可能 会得到六分。
12:38
Why?
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为什么?
12:39
Because, if you do this, you’re trying to put too much in one paragraph.
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因为,如果您这样做,您在试着放 太多东西到一个段落里面了。
12:44
That means your paragraph won’t have a clear central topic.
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那意味着您的段落不会有 一个清晰的中心主题。
12:48
So, what’s the solution?
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所以,解决方案是什么?
12:52
First, plan your essay carefully.
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首先,仔细地规划您的议论文。
12:55
Make sure you know exactly what you’re putting in each paragraph before you start writing.
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在您开始写作之前,确认您准确地知道 您会在每一个段落里放什么东西。
13:01
Secondly, make sure your paragraph starts with a clear topic sentence.
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其次,确认您的段落以一个 清晰的主题句开始。
13:07
Your topic sentence should be relatively short and simple.
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您的主题句应该相对地 比较短且简单。
13:11
If your topic sentence is very long and complicated, then your topic probably isn’t clear.
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如果您的主题句很长、很复杂, 那么您的主题有可能是不清晰的。
13:18
Then, after your topic sentence, spend the rest of the paragraph developing and extending
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然而,在您的主题句之后,用段落的 剩余部分来展开和
13:24
your main idea.
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铺叙您的主要观点。
13:26
This means that you aren’t adding any new ideas or changing the topic in the middle
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这意味着您不会在您的段落 中间添加任何新想法
13:31
of your paragraph.
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或改变主题。
13:32
Also, this means you might need different numbers of paragraphs depending on how many
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同样,这意味着您可能根据您 有多少主要的观点
13:37
main ideas you have.
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而需要不同数量的段落。
13:39
Do you have two body paragraphs in your essay?
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在您的议论文里您有两个主体段落吗?
13:42
That means you have two main ideas.
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那意味着您有两个主要想法。
13:45
Do you have three main ideas?
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您有三个主要的想法吗?
13:47
Then you need three paragraphs!
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那么,您需要三个段落!
13:51
Another point: paragraphs don’t have a minimum length.
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另一个要点:段落没有 一个最短的长度。
13:53
There’s no such thing as a paragraph which is too short.
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没有一个段落太短了 这种事。
13:58
Paragraphs can be any length.
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段落可以有任何长度。
14:00
So, let’s review this section.
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所以,我们来复习这个部分。
14:04
To get band seven C&C in your IELTS writing exam, you need to focus on using linking words
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要在您的雅思写作考试里C&C得 七分,您需要在准确、适当地
14:09
accurately and appropriately.
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使用连接词上多注意。
14:12
You also need to make sure every paragraph has a clear central topic, which means you
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您也需要确认每个段落有一个清晰的 中心主题,那意味着您
14:18
shouldn’t try to put many different ideas in one paragraph.
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不要试着放很多不同的想法 到一个段落里。
14:22
Next, let’s look at vocabulary and how you can get to band seven.
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接下来,我们看看词汇和 您怎么能得到七分。
14:29
Here’s a band six idea that students often have:
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这里是学生们常有的 六分的想法:
14:34
“I need to learn lots of synonyms and uncommon vocabulary.
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“I need to learn lots of synonyms and uncommon vocabulary.
14:39
If my vocabulary is bigger, I’ll get a higher score.”
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If my vocabulary is bigger, I’ll get a higher score.”
14:42
There’s one important difference between band six and seven for vocabulary.
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在词汇的六分和七分之间 有一个重要的区别。
14:48
At band six, you need two things: range and clarity.
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在六分,您需要两件事情: 范围和清晰度。
14:54
That means, if you at least try to use some more advanced or uncommon vocabulary, you can get six if
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那意味着,如果您至少试着使用一些 更高级或不常见的词汇,如果您的
15:00
your meaning is clear, even if you make mistakes, even if you make lots of mistakes.
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意思是清晰的、即使您犯错了,即使 您犯了很多错误,您可以得到六分。
15:06
However, for band seven, you need three things: range, clarity and accuracy.
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然而,对于七分,您需要三件事: 范围、清晰度和准确。
15:13
It’s no longer enough just to try.
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仅仅去试试是不够了。
15:16
You need to use vocabulary “with flexibility and precision”—again, this is a quote
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您需要使用词汇“with flexibility and precision” — 同样,这一段
15:22
from the official scoring scheme.
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文字是引用自官方评分方案。
15:25
You can’t make many mistakes for band seven.
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在七分,您不能犯很多错误。
15:28
You can produce ‘occasional errors’ and still get band seven.
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您可以犯“occasional errors”, 并仍然得到七分。
15:34
What does this mean for you?
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这对您意味着什么?
15:36
It means that your priority should be avoiding mistakes.
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那意味着您的优先事项 应当是防止犯错。
15:41
I see many IELTS students trying to learn lots of idioms, phrases, academic vocabulary
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我看到很多雅思考生试图学 大量的成语、短语、
15:47
and so on.
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学术词汇等等。
15:48
But then, they often don’t know how to use this vocabulary well.
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但是,然后,他们通常不知道 怎么使用这些词汇。
15:54
They use it in their writing, because they think it sounds nice, and their meaning might
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他们在他们的写作里使用这些 词汇,因为他们认为那
15:58
be clear, but it’s not correct.
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听起来很好,它们的意思也许是 清晰的,但是那是不正确的。
16:02
That’s fine for band six, but not for band seven.
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那对六分是不错的, 但是,对七分不是的。
16:07
So, what should you do?
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所以,您应该要做什么?
16:09
Look, first of all, vocabulary learning is hard work and it’s slow.
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看,首先,词汇学习是辛苦的 工作,并且很慢。
16:14
There aren’t any magic solutions here.
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在这里,没有任何魔术解决方案。
16:19
But I’ll give you one tip:
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但是,我会给您一个提示:
16:21
When you’re learning vocabulary, focus on quality and depth, not quantity.
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当您在学词汇时,关注质量和 深度,而不是数量。
16:27
Don’t try to learn 50 words or phrases.
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不要试着学50个单词或短语。
16:30
Learn five words or phrases, but really learn them.
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学习五个单词或短语,但是, 真正地学习它们。
16:35
Spend an hour learning and practising five new words and phrases.
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花一个小时学习和练习 五个单词和短语。
16:40
Find example sentences.
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找例句。
16:41
Write your own example sentences.
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写您自己的例句。
16:44
Ask a teacher or whoever you can find to give you feedback.
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问一个老师或任何一个您能找到的 并能给您反馈意见的人。
16:48
Make sure you know how to use your new vocabulary correctly.
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确认您知道怎样去正确地 使用您的新词汇。
16:53
Another point: in the exam, if you have a choice between a simple word which you know
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另一个重点:在考试里,如果您在 一个您知道是正确的简单的
16:57
is correct, and a more advanced or academic word which you aren’t sure about, what should
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单词与一个您不确定的更高级 或学术的单词里做一个选择,
17:04
you do?
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您应当做什么?
17:06
Use the simple word.
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使用简单的单词。
17:08
Only use vocabulary you’re sure you understand and that you know how to use.
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仅仅使用您确定的、您理解的 以及您知道怎么用的词汇。
17:14
This is the opposite to band six.
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这是与六分相反的。
17:16
For band six, you can use the more advanced word, even if it’s wrong.
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对于六分,您可以使用更高级的 单词,即使它是错误的。
17:21
But remember, to get band seven, you need to be accurate.
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但是,记住,要得到七分, 您需要是准确的。
17:24
You can’t make many mistakes.
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您不能犯很多错误。
17:26
So, in this situation, take the safe choice!
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所以,在这种情形下,做安全的选择!
17:29
Finally, let’s look at the grammar score and how you can get to band seven.
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最后,我们来看看语法评分, 以及您怎样拿到七分。
17:34
Here’s the band six idea which students often have:
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这里是学生们常常有的 六分的想法:
17:38
“Grammar’s not so important, so long as people can understand what I mean.”
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“Grammar’s not so important, so long as people can understand what I mean.”
17:43
Again, band six and band seven are very different.
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同样,六分和七分差异很大。
17:48
This is especially true for your grammar score.
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这对您的语法评分尤其如此。
17:51
What’s the difference?
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差异是什么?
17:54
Like vocabulary, you need to be accurate to get band seven.
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像是词汇,要得到七分, 您需要用词准确。
17:59
At band six, it doesn’t really matter how many grammar mistakes you make so long as
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在六分,只要您意思是清楚的, 您犯多少错误
18:04
your meaning is clear.
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那真不重要。
18:07
At band seven, the quantity of grammar errors you make matters.
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在七分,您犯的语法错误 数量是重要的。
18:11
It really matters!
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那真的重要!
18:14
To get band seven for grammar, you need to “produce frequent error-free sentences”—again,
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要得到语法七分,您需要 “produce frequent error-free sentences” — 同样,
18:19
these words are directly from the official IELTS scoring scheme.
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这些话是直接引用自 雅思官方评分方案。
18:25
That means if you make a lot of small mistakes, it’s almost impossible to get band seven
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那意思是如果您犯了很多小 错误,语法得到七分那几乎
18:29
for grammar.
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是不可能的。
18:31
All mistakes count: you use the wrong preposition?
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所有错误都会被考虑: 您用错介词了吗?
18:35
It’s a mistake.
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那是一个错误。
18:36
You forget to use the?
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您忘记使用the?
18:38
Mistake.
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错误。
18:40
You forget the ‘s’ on a present simple verb?
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您在动词现在简单式忘记了“s”?
18:43
Mistake.
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错误。
18:45
If your writing is around band six, you probably make more mistakes than you realise.
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如果您的写作是大约六分,您犯的错误 有可能比您意识到的要多。
18:50
So, again, what can you do?
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所以,同样,您能做什么?
18:53
First, you need to identify the common mistakes which you make.
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首先,您需要识别您 犯的常见错误。
18:57
For this, you need a teacher to show you where you make mistakes in your writing.
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为此,您需要一个老师来告诉您 在您的写作里哪里有错误。
19:03
Every time you do some writing, look at the grammar mistakes you make.
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每次您有一些写作, 看看您犯的语法错误。
19:07
Sort them into two categories.
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把它们分成两类。
19:10
One: mistakes with things you don’t know.
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一:您不知道的错误。
19:14
Two: mistakes with things you already knew.
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二:您已经知道的错误。
19:19
For example, if you write ‘childrens’ instead of ‘children’, this is probably
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例如,如果您写“childrens”取代 “children”,这有可能
19:25
a type two mistake.
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是一个第二类错误。
19:28
Most likely, you knew this already.
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很可能,您已经知道这一点。
19:31
You just made a mistake, because you were in a hurry, or you were tired, or you have
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因为您很急,或您累了, 或您有一个坏习惯,或者您
19:36
a bad habit, or you weren't paying attention, or something like that.
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没有留意,或某些像那样的 事情,您就犯了一个错误。
19:40
With type one mistakes—things you don’t know—get a good grammar book and study to
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对于第一类错误 —— 您不知道 的错误 —— 找一本好的
19:46
fill the gaps in your knowledge.
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语法书并学习以便填满您知识的空白。
19:49
With type two mistakes, put your errors into a digital flashcard app like Anki or Quizlet
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对于第二类错误,把您的错误放到 一个数码闪卡应用程序里,像是
19:55
or something like that.
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Anki或Quizlet或某些像那样的。
19:57
For example:
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例如:
19:59
Question: This is one of most serious problems in today’s world.
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问题:This is one of most serious problems in today’s world.
20:05
Answer: This is one of the most serious problems in today’s world.
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回答:This is one of the most serious problems in today’s world.
20:10
Every time you write something, add your mistakes as questions to your flashcard app.
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每次您写某些东西,添加您的错误当成 问题添加到您的闪卡应用程序里。
20:16
Review your mistakes regularly—every day is best!
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有规律地复习您的 错误——最好是每天!
20:21
This approach requires a lot of patience, but it’s the only effective way to get rid
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这种方法要求有大量的耐心, 但是,它是要摆脱那些会
20:25
of those bad habits which can stop you getting band seven in IELTS writing.
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阻挡你在雅思写作里拿七分 的坏习惯的唯一有效方式。
20:31
Okay, so now you should have some ideas about how to get band seven in your IELTS writing
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好了,所以现在您应当有了一些 怎样在您的雅思写作
20:36
exam.
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考试里拿七分的想法。
20:37
There’s a lot of information in this lesson, and there’s also a lot which I didn’t
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在本节课里有大量的信息, 也有很多
20:43
say!
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我没讲的!
20:44
Band seven is a high standard, and you should accept that it will take time and work to
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七分是高标准的,您应当接受 达到目标是要花时间
20:49
get there.
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和费工夫的。
20:50
Do you have an IELTS experience which you think people could learn from?
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您有您认为人们可以从里面学到 点什么的考雅思的经验吗?
20:54
Please let us know in the comments!
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请让我们在评论栏里知道。
20:56
Check out our website for more free English lessons, including IELTS preparation lessons:
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更多的免费英语课程,包括雅思 准备课程,看看我们的网页:
21:01
Oxford Online English dot com.
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Oxford Online English dot com.
21:05
Our teachers can also help you prepare for your IELTS exam in online classes.
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我们的老师也可以在网路课堂上 帮您准备您的雅思考试。
21:10
That’s all for this lesson.
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本节课就到这。
21:11
Thanks for watching, and see you next time!
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感谢观看,下次见!
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