5 Tips to Get Band 7 in the IELTS Writing Exam - IELTS Writing Lesson

雅思英文寫作 — 怎麼考七分

695,585 views ・ 2017-07-07

Oxford Online English


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00:01
Hi, I’m Oli.
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嗨,我是Oli。
00:02
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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歡迎來到Oxford Online English!
00:05
Do you need band seven in IELTS?
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您想要雅思考七分嗎?
00:08
Are you maybe stuck at band six or 6.5?
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您可能會卡在6分或6.5分的水準嗎?
00:13
If you’ve taken the IELTS exam many times, and you can’t seem to get higher than six
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如果您已經考雅思很多次, 而您在雅思寫作考試裡
00:18
in the writing exam, this video is for you.
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考不到比6分還高的分數, 這部影片適合您觀看。
00:23
If you’re stuck at band six, then it’s likely that you have some bad habits and ineffective
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如果您卡在六分,那麼看起來您在 寫作考試裡有一些壞習慣
00:28
approaches to the writing exam.
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和沒效率的方法。
00:31
These are things that might work well at band six, but they won’t help you to get band
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這些東西在考六分時效果 不錯,但是,它們
00:37
seven.
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不會幫您考七分。
00:38
I’ll show you what these ineffective habits are, and how you can change them.
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我會告訴您什麼是沒效率的 習慣,以及您怎麼改變它們。
00:44
One point: I’ll be focusing on the academic IELTS exam in this video, because most of
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要點一:在這部影片裡,我會主要 集中在學術雅思,因為我遇到的
00:49
the students I meet need academic IELTS.
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大部分學生要參加學術類雅思考試。
00:53
If you’re taking general IELTS, most of the advice in this video is still very relevant
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如果考一般培訓類雅思,在這部 影片裡的大部分建議仍然
00:58
for you.
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是與您很有關係的。
00:59
Also, one more thing: there’s nothing wrong with getting band six!
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同樣,還有一件事情: 考六分是沒有任何過錯的!
01:04
I’m not trying to be rude or discouraging to anyone.
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我不是要對某人沒禮貌 或是對某人洩氣。
01:08
When I say that something is a bad habit, or that you need to change something, I mean
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當我說某件事情是一個壞習慣 或者您需要改變某件事情時,
01:13
if you want to get band 7.0 in the IELTS writing exam.
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我的意思是如果您想在雅思 寫作考試考七分的話。
01:16
But first…
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但是,首先…
01:17
Do you know how IELTS scoring works?
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您知道雅思怎樣評分嗎?
01:20
You should.
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您應該要知道。
01:21
Here’s why:
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這裡是原因:
01:22
The IELTS scoring system is very specific.
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雅思評分系統是非常特定的。
01:27
The examiners don’t just look at your writing and say, “Hmmm, this feels like a… six!”
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考官們不只是看您寫的和說的, “Hmmm, this feels like a… six!”
01:33
If you get band six in the IELTS writing exam, there are specific reasons why.
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如果您在雅思寫作考試裡考六分, 有一個為什麼的特定理由。
01:39
There are specific things which you did or didn’t do which explain your score.
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有一些您有做的或沒有做的 特定事情解釋了您的評分。
01:44
Similarly, to get band seven, there are specific things you need to do, and not do!
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相似地,要考七分,有您要做的 和不要去做的特定事情!
01:51
Most importantly: these things are very different between bands six and seven.
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最重要的是:在六分和七分之間, 這些事情差異很大。
01:58
If you keep taking IELTS, and you keep getting band six in the writing, then you can’t
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如果您繼續參加考試,在寫作上 您繼續考六分,那麼,您不能
02:03
keep doing the same things and expect to get a different score.
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繼續做相同的事情,然後 又想考不同的分數。
02:07
You need to change what you do.
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您要改變您做的。
02:10
The things you need to do to get band seven in your IELTS writing aren’t magic or some
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要在雅思寫作裡考七分,您要 做的事情不是魔法
02:14
kind of dark secret.
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或某些暗黑秘密。
02:16
They’re publicly available.
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它們是公開的。
02:18
You can read what they are.
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您可以讀到它們是什麼。
02:20
You can do it right now!
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您可以馬上做!
02:22
There’s a link underneath the video.
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影片下方有一個連接。
02:24
I highly recommend you read the scoring criteria and think about what band seven means.
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我極力推薦您讀一讀評分標準並 想想七分評分意味著什麼。
02:32
At the very least, you need to understand that your IELTS writing score is made up of
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至少,您需要了解您的雅思寫作 成績由四個不同部分
02:36
four different parts: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, lexical resource (which means
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組成:任務完成、銜接性與 連貫性、字彙資源
02:43
vocabulary) and grammar.
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(意思是詞彙)和文法。
02:45
Think now: where are you weakest?
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現在想想:您在哪方面最弱?
02:49
What do you need to work on from these four areas?
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這四個方面您需要做些什麼工作?
02:52
In the rest of this lesson, we’ll talk about each of these four areas.
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在本節課的剩餘部分,我們會談談 這四個方面的每一項。
02:56
You’ll see common examples of ‘band six thinking’, and you’ll see how you can
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您會看到常見的“band six thinking” 事例,您會看到您能怎麼
03:02
improve your approach to get a higher IELTS writing score.
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改進您的方法來考一個比較 高的雅思寫作評分。
03:07
Let’s start with task achievement.
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我們從任務完成開始。
03:11
Here are the some ideas that are great for getting band six:
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這裡是一些考六分的好想法:
03:15
“In task one, I need to include every statistic and piece of data.”
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“In task one, I need to include every statistic and piece of data.”
03:21
“In task two, I just need to write something about the general topic in the question.”
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“In task two, I just need to write something about the general topic in the question.”
03:28
By the way, to save myself saying ‘task achievement’ again and again, I’m going
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另一方面,我自己要省略說 “task achievement”一遍又一遍,
03:32
to call it ‘TA’.
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我稱它為“TA”。
03:34
Getting band 7 for TA is both easy and hard.
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TA考七分既容易也難。
03:38
Here’s why it’s easy: you just need to do everything which the question asks you
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這裡是為什麼容易的理由:您只 需要做題目要求您做的每一件事情,
03:43
to do, and nothing else.
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不做任何其他的。
03:45
Here’s why it’s hard: most people can’t do that without a lot of practice.
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這裡是為什麼難的理由:大部分的人不做 大量練習就做不到那個。
03:50
TA is also slightly different for task one and task two, so we’ll talk about those
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TASK一和TASK二的TA也稍微 有點區別,所以我們
03:55
separately.
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分開來談它們。
03:56
Let’s start with task one.
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我們從TASK一開始。
03:59
Here’s a sample question:
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這裡是問題的一個事例:
04:02
The graph below shows the sales of five different food products in the UK between 1980 and 2010.
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在下方的圖形顯示從1980年到2010年間 五種不同食物產品在英國的銷售。
04:09
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons
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通過選擇和報告主要特點, 以及在相關地方做比較
04:13
where relevant.
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來總結信息資料。
04:16
If you want some time to look at the question, pause the video.
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如果您想花更多時間 看問題,暫停影片。
04:20
If you’re watching on YouTube, you can see the question on the full version of this lesson
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如果您在YouTube上看,您可以在我們 網頁上這節課的完整
04:24
on our website: Oxford Online English dot com.
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影片裡看問題: Oxford Online English dot com。
04:28
Getting a good TA score depends a lot on what you do before you start writing.
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考一個TA高評分往往取決於 在開始寫作之前您所做的。
04:34
You need to analyse the task and make a clear plan.
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您需要分析任務並制定清晰的計畫。
04:38
If you start writing without a clear plan, it’s very hard to get a good TA score.
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如果您沒有一個清晰的計畫就開始 寫作,要考TA高分是很難的。
04:45
In task one, it’s important to find connections or trends in the information you’re given.
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在TASK一,在您獲得的資訊裡找 關聯和趨勢是重要的。
04:53
For example, in this question, how could you connect the data?
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例如,在問題裡,您能 怎麼把數據關聯起來?
04:58
Here’s one idea: you could group the five products into, first, products whose sales
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這裡有一個觀點:您可以把五個產品 品項歸類於:一、在此期間,銷售下降的
05:05
fell over the period (ice cream and frozen burgers), secondly, products whose sales rose
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產品品項(冰淇淋和冷凍漢堡); 二、在此期間,銷售上升的產品品項
05:12
(tofu and chili sauce) and finally, products whose sales stayed the same (salted peanuts).
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(豆腐和辣椒醬);最後,在此期間, 銷售持平的產品品項(鹹花生)。
05:21
Here’s another suggestion: group the five products into big sellers (ice cream, frozen
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這裡是另一個建議:可以把五個 產品品項歸類於:銷售額多的
05:27
burgers, and also chili sauce at the end of the period), and small sellers (tofu, salted
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(在期間內末期的冰淇淋、冷凍漢堡, 還有辣椒醬),銷售額少的
05:34
peanuts, chili sauce at the beginning of the period).
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(在期間內初期的豆腐和鹹花生)。
05:39
Which way do you think is better?
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您認為哪一種方式最好?
05:41
Actually, there isn’t one correct way to do this, but you need to do something.
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實際上,沒有一個正確的方式去做 這個,但是,您要做某些事情。
05:48
You can’t just write about each product, one after another.
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您不能只是一個接一個地 寫每一個產品。
05:52
Well, you can, but you’ll probably get band six for TA!
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好的,您可以的,但是,您有 可能會在TA考六分!
05:58
Whatever data you’re given, you need to find connections and put the information into
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無論您拿到什麼數據,您需要 找關聯並把資訊歸於您
06:02
groups which you create.
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創建的分類類別裡。
06:06
These groups will be separate paragraphs in your answer.
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這些類別要在您的回答裡 分段落。
06:10
This is how your answer will have structure, which is also important for your coherence
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這就是您的答案會怎麼有結構, 那對連貫性和銜接性
06:15
and cohesion score.
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評分也是重要的。
06:18
What about task two?
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那TASK二呢?
06:19
Let’s look at a sample question:
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我們來看一個問題事例:
06:47
The most common problem in task two is leaving something out or not covering something fully.
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TASK二最常見的問題是遺漏了某些事情 或沒有完全地涵蓋某些事情。
06:53
To get band 7 for TA, you need to do all of the things the question is asking you to do,
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要在TA考七分,您需要做問題 要求您做的所有事情,
06:59
and only the things the question is asking you to do.
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並且只做問題 要求您做的事情。
07:03
What does that mean here?
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那在這裡意思是什麼?
07:06
The task says, ‘discuss both of these viewpoints.’
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TASK說“discuss both of these viewpoints.”
07:09
First, you need to discuss the idea ‘that young people benefit from working while studying
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首先,您要討論這個想法 “that young people benefit from
07:16
at school or university.’
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working while studying at school or university.”
07:19
One word here is particularly important.
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在這裡,一個單字特別重要。
07:22
Do you know which one?
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您知道是哪一個嗎?
07:24
‘Benefit’ is a key word here.
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“Benefit”在這裡是一個關鍵詞。
07:28
What does ‘benefit’ mean?
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“benefit”意思是什麼?
07:29
How do you understand it in this question?
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在這個問題裡,怎麼理解它?
07:32
Next, you need to discuss the idea, ‘young people will achieve more by focusing on their
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接下來,您要討論這個想法 “young people will achieve more
07:38
studies.’
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by focusing on their studies.”
07:39
Again, there’s a key phrase here: ‘achieve more’.
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同樣,在這裡有一個關鍵的片語: “achieve more.”
07:44
What does this mean?
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這個意思是什麼?
07:46
You need to have answers to these questions.
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您要回答這些問題。
07:49
IELTS tasks often contain abstract, general words like advantages, benefits, problems,
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雅思TASKS通常包括抽象的、一般的 單字,像是advantages、
07:56
success, etc.
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benefits、problems、success等等。
07:58
To write a good answer, you need to analyse and interpret these words yourself.
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要寫一個好的回答,您需要 分析並自己解釋這些單字。
08:03
Here, think about ‘achieve more’.
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在這裡,想想“achieve more”。
08:07
How do you understand this term in this question?
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在這個問題裡,您怎麼理解這個術語?
08:12
Does it mean getting good exam results, learning more knowledge, learning practical skills,
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它意思是考試考得好,學習 更多的知識,學習實用技能,
08:18
getting a better job, living a full, satisfying life, or something else?
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得到一份比較好的工作,過充實、 滿足的生活,或其他的事情?
08:23
Again, there isn’t one right answer here, but you need to have your own ideas about
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同樣,在這裡沒有一個正確的回答, 但是,關於這個,您需要有
08:29
this.
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您自己的想法。
08:30
Next, the task says, ‘give your own opinion’.
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接下來,TASK說,“give your own opinion”。
08:33
So, you need to explain which side you agree with.
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所以,您需要解釋 您讚同哪一邊。
08:38
Finally, the task tells you to give reasons and include examples.
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最後,TASK告訴您給出包含 有事例的理由。
08:44
This means that you need to support your ideas.
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這意思是您需要支持您的觀點。
08:47
You can’t just say something like:
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您不能只說某些事情像是:
08:50
Young people who focus on their studies will achieve more.
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Young people who focus on their studies will achieve more.
08:54
If you make a point like this, you need to support it somehow.
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如果您提出像這樣的觀點,您需要 某種方式來支持它。
08:59
How will they achieve more?
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他們會怎麼取得更多成就?
09:00
What examples can you give to show that this is true?
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您可以給出什麼事例來 表明這是真的?
09:04
Let’s review: for this question, you need to do four things to get a good TA score:
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我們複習一下:就這個問題,您需要做 四件事情來在TA考得好評分:
09:11
1.
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1.
09:12
Discuss the idea ‘that young people benefit from working while studying at school or university,’
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討論想法“that young people benefit from working while studying at school or university,”
09:18
and analyse what ‘benefit’ means.
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並分析“benefit”意思是什麼。
09:21
Discuss the idea that, ‘young people will achieve more by focusing on their studies,’
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討論想法“young people will achieve more by focusing on their studies,”
09:26
and analyse what ‘achieve more’ means.
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並分析“achieve more”意思是什麼。
09:31
Give your own opinion and reach a clear conclusion.
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給出您自己的觀點,並得出一個清晰的總結。
09:36
Support your ideas with reasons or examples.
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用理由或事例支持您的觀點。
09:41
If you can do these four things, you can get band 7 for TA in your IELTS writing exam.
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如果您做了這四件事情,您可以在雅思 寫作考試裡TA考七分。
09:47
Remember though, it’s not as simple as it looks.
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不過要記住,它不像 看起來那麼簡單。
09:50
You will probably need to practise to get this right.
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您有可能要練習來 正確地做好這個。
09:53
Next, let’s look at your coherence and cohesion score.
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接下來,我們來看看您的 銜接性和連貫性評分。
09:58
I’m going to refer to coherence and cohesion as C&C, to keep things simple.
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我會把銜接性和連貫性看成是 C&C,這樣事情會簡單些。
10:05
Here are the habits which can limit your C&C score to six:
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這裡是一些限制您的C&C 評分到六分的習慣:
10:10
“I need to use more linking words to get a higher score.”
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“I need to use more linking words to get a higher score.”
10:15
“My essay should have an introduction, two body paragraphs and a conclusion.”
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“My essay should have an introduction, two body paragraphs and a conclusion.”
10:21
Let’s look at each point separately.
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我們來分別看看每一點。
10:24
Oh, hey, Oli!
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哦,嘿,Oli!
10:25
How was your IELTS exam?
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您的雅思考試怎麼樣?
10:27
Amazing!
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太妙了!
10:28
I totally nailed it.
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我全部搞定了。
10:30
I used nevertheless, furthermore, however, in spite of the fact that, AND in addition.
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我使用了nevertheless、furthermore、however、 in spite of the fact that、以及in addition。
10:35
My band 7 score is GUARANTEED!
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我保證考七分!
10:39
No, it doesn’t work like that.
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沒有,那不是那樣做的。
10:42
First of all, linking isn’t just about linking words.
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首先,連接不僅僅與 連接詞有關。
10:46
It’s about the logic and flow of your ideas.
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它與您的想法的邏輯和通順有關。
10:51
Look at a sentence:
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看一個句子:
10:52
Air pollution is a serious problem.
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Air pollution is a serious problem.
10:55
However, food prices are higher than ten years ago.
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However, food prices are higher than ten years ago.
11:01
Using however here doesn’t magically make these ideas connected.
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在這裡使用however不會魔法般地 連併這些觀點。
11:06
These two ideas aren’t connected, and you can’t create a connection by using a word
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這兩個是不相關的,您不能 通過使用一個像however
11:11
like however.
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的單字來創建一個關聯。
11:12
Next, there’s nothing in the IELTS scoring system which says you get a higher score for
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接下來,在雅思評分系統裡,沒有 任何東西表明您會因為使用
11:18
using more linking words.
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更多的連接詞而獲得更高的分數。
11:20
It’s more important to make sure you use linking words accurately.
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確認您準確地使用了 連接詞是更重要的。
11:26
Using more linking words won’t get you band seven.
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您不會因為使用更多的 連接詞而考到七分。
11:29
However, using linking words incorrectly will get you band six.
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然而,您會因為不正確地使用 連接詞而考六分。
11:33
So, don’t use linking words just to use linking words.
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所以,不要僅僅為了使用 連接詞而使用連接詞。
11:37
Use them because they fit your ideas.
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要因為它們適用於您的想法 而使用它們。
11:39
Don’t think, “I have to use nonetheless to get a high score!”
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不要考慮“I have to use nonetheless to get a high score!”
11:45
You don’t.
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您不要這樣。
11:46
Next, let’s look at our second point: paragraphing.
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接著,我們看看我們的第二個要點:分段落。
11:51
Many IELTS candidates use the same structure for everything they write.
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很多雅思考生在他們寫的每樣 東西裡都使用相同的結構。
11:55
For example, for task two, most people write an introduction, two body paragraphs, and
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例如,在TASK二裡,大部分的人 寫一個介紹段落,兩個主體段落,
12:01
a conclusion.
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以及一個結尾段落。
12:03
That might be fine.
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那可能是沒問題的。
12:04
However, to get band 7 for C&C, you need to “present a clear central topic within each
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然而,要在C&C考七分,您需要 “present a clear central topic within each
12:10
paragraph.”
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paragraph.”
12:12
Those aren’t my words.
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這些不是我的話。
12:14
That’s straight from the IELTS scoring scheme.
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那是直接來自於雅思評分方案。
12:17
Many students, especially in task two, write paragraphs like this:
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很多學生,特別是在TASK二, 寫段落像這樣:
12:23
There are many advantages to … Firstly, … Secondly, … Thirdly, …
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There are many advantages to … Firstly, … Secondly, … Thirdly, …
12:32
This kind of writing is likely to get a score of 6 for C&C.
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這種寫作方式在C&C很可能 會考六分。
12:38
Why?
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為什麼?
12:39
Because, if you do this, you’re trying to put too much in one paragraph.
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因為,如果您這樣做,您在試圖放 太多東西到一個段落裡了。
12:44
That means your paragraph won’t have a clear central topic.
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那意味著您的段落不會有 一個清晰的中心主題。
12:48
So, what’s the solution?
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所以,解決方案是什麼?
12:52
First, plan your essay carefully.
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首先,仔細地規劃您的議論文。
12:55
Make sure you know exactly what you’re putting in each paragraph before you start writing.
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在您開始寫作之前,確認您準確地知道 您會在每一個段落裡放什麼東西。
13:01
Secondly, make sure your paragraph starts with a clear topic sentence.
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其次,確認您的段落以一個 清晰的主題句開始。
13:07
Your topic sentence should be relatively short and simple.
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您的主題句應當相對地 比較短且簡單。
13:11
If your topic sentence is very long and complicated, then your topic probably isn’t clear.
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如果您的主題句很長、很複雜, 那麼您的主題有可能是不清晰的。
13:18
Then, after your topic sentence, spend the rest of the paragraph developing and extending
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然而,在您的主題句之後,用段落的 剩餘部分來展開和
13:24
your main idea.
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鋪敘您的主要觀點。
13:26
This means that you aren’t adding any new ideas or changing the topic in the middle
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這意味著您不會在您的段落 中間添加任何新想法
13:31
of your paragraph.
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或改變主題。
13:32
Also, this means you might need different numbers of paragraphs depending on how many
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同樣,這意味著您可能根據您 有多少主要的觀點
13:37
main ideas you have.
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而需要有不同數量的段落。
13:39
Do you have two body paragraphs in your essay?
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在您的議論文裡您有兩個主體段落嗎?
13:42
That means you have two main ideas.
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那意味著您有兩個主要想法。
13:45
Do you have three main ideas?
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您有三個主要的想法嗎?
13:47
Then you need three paragraphs!
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那麼,您需要三個段落!
13:51
Another point: paragraphs don’t have a minimum length.
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另一個要點:段落沒有 一個最短的長度。
13:53
There’s no such thing as a paragraph which is too short.
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沒有一個段落太短了 這種事情。
13:58
Paragraphs can be any length.
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段落可以有任何長度。
14:00
So, let’s review this section.
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所以,我們來複習這個部分。
14:04
To get band seven C&C in your IELTS writing exam, you need to focus on using linking words
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要在您的雅思寫作考試裡C&C考 七分,您需要在準確、適當地
14:09
accurately and appropriately.
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使用連接詞上多注意。
14:12
You also need to make sure every paragraph has a clear central topic, which means you
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您也需要確認每個段落有一個清晰的 中心主題,那意味著您
14:18
shouldn’t try to put many different ideas in one paragraph.
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不要試著放很多不同的想法 到一個段落裡。
14:22
Next, let’s look at vocabulary and how you can get to band seven.
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接下來,我們看看詞彙和 您怎麼能考七分。
14:29
Here’s a band six idea that students often have:
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這裡是學生們常有的 六分的想法:
14:34
“I need to learn lots of synonyms and uncommon vocabulary.
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“I need to learn lots of synonyms and uncommon vocabulary.
14:39
If my vocabulary is bigger, I’ll get a higher score.”
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If my vocabulary is bigger, I’ll get a higher score.”
14:42
There’s one important difference between band six and seven for vocabulary.
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在詞彙的六分和七分之間 有一個重要的區別。
14:48
At band six, you need two things: range and clarity.
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在六分,您需要兩件事情: 範圍和清晰度。
14:54
That means, if you at least try to use some more advanced or uncommon vocabulary, you can get six if
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那意味著,如果您至少試著使用一些 更高階或不常見的字彙,如果您的
15:00
your meaning is clear, even if you make mistakes, even if you make lots of mistakes.
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意思是清晰的,即使您犯了錯誤,即使 您犯了很多錯誤,您可以考六分。
15:06
However, for band seven, you need three things: range, clarity and accuracy.
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然而,對於七分,您需要三件事情: 範圍、清晰度和準確。
15:13
It’s no longer enough just to try.
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僅僅去試試是不夠的。
15:16
You need to use vocabulary “with flexibility and precision”—again, this is a quote
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您需要使用字彙“with flexibility and precision” — 同樣,這一段
15:22
from the official scoring scheme.
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文字是引用自官方評分方案。
15:25
You can’t make many mistakes for band seven.
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在七分,您不能犯很多錯誤。
15:28
You can produce ‘occasional errors’ and still get band seven.
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您可以犯“occasional errors”, 並仍然考七分。
15:34
What does this mean for you?
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這對您意味著什麼?
15:36
It means that your priority should be avoiding mistakes.
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那意味著您的優先事項 應當是防止犯錯誤。
15:41
I see many IELTS students trying to learn lots of idioms, phrases, academic vocabulary
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我看到很多雅思考生試圖學 大量的俗語、片語、
15:47
and so on.
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學術字彙等等。
15:48
But then, they often don’t know how to use this vocabulary well.
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但是,然後,他們通常不知道 怎麼使用這些字彙。
15:54
They use it in their writing, because they think it sounds nice, and their meaning might
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他們在他們的寫作裡使用這些 字彙,因為他們認為那
15:58
be clear, but it’s not correct.
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聽起來很好,它們的意思也許是 清晰的,但是那是不正確的。
16:02
That’s fine for band six, but not for band seven.
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那對六分是不錯的, 但是,對七分不是的。
16:07
So, what should you do?
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所以,您應該要做什麼?
16:09
Look, first of all, vocabulary learning is hard work and it’s slow.
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看看,首先,字彙學習是辛苦的 工作,並且很慢。
16:14
There aren’t any magic solutions here.
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在這裡,沒有任何魔法解決方案。
16:19
But I’ll give you one tip:
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但是,我會給您一個提示:
16:21
When you’re learning vocabulary, focus on quality and depth, not quantity.
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當您在學字彙時,關注品質和 深度,而不是數量。
16:27
Don’t try to learn 50 words or phrases.
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不要試著學50個單字或片語。
16:30
Learn five words or phrases, but really learn them.
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學習五個單字或片語,但是, 真正地學習它們。
16:35
Spend an hour learning and practising five new words and phrases.
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花一個小時學習和練習 五個單字和片語。
16:40
Find example sentences.
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找例句。
16:41
Write your own example sentences.
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寫您自己的例句。
16:44
Ask a teacher or whoever you can find to give you feedback.
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問一個老師或任何一個您能找到的 並能給您回饋意見的人。
16:48
Make sure you know how to use your new vocabulary correctly.
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確認您知道怎麼去正確地 使用您的新字彙。
16:53
Another point: in the exam, if you have a choice between a simple word which you know
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另一個要點:在考試裡,如果您在 一個您知道是正確的、簡單的
16:57
is correct, and a more advanced or academic word which you aren’t sure about, what should
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單字與一個您不確定的更高階的 或學術單字裡做一個選擇,
17:04
you do?
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您應當做什麼?
17:06
Use the simple word.
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使用簡單的單字。
17:08
Only use vocabulary you’re sure you understand and that you know how to use.
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僅僅使用您確定的、您理解的 以及您知道怎麼用的單字。
17:14
This is the opposite to band six.
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這是與六分相反的。
17:16
For band six, you can use the more advanced word, even if it’s wrong.
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對於六分,您可以使用更高階的 單字,即使它是錯誤的。
17:21
But remember, to get band seven, you need to be accurate.
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但是,記住,要考七分, 您需要的是準確性。
17:24
You can’t make many mistakes.
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您不能犯很多錯誤。
17:26
So, in this situation, take the safe choice!
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所以,在這種情形下,做安全的選擇!
17:29
Finally, let’s look at the grammar score and how you can get to band seven.
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最後,我們來看看文法評分, 以及您怎麼考七分。
17:34
Here’s the band six idea which students often have:
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這裡是學生們常常有的 六分的想法:
17:38
“Grammar’s not so important, so long as people can understand what I mean.”
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“Grammar’s not so important, so long as people can understand what I mean.”
17:43
Again, band six and band seven are very different.
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同樣,六分和七分差異很大。
17:48
This is especially true for your grammar score.
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對您的文法評分尤其如此。
17:51
What’s the difference?
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差異是什麼?
17:54
Like vocabulary, you need to be accurate to get band seven.
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像是字彙,要考七分, 您需要用字準確。
17:59
At band six, it doesn’t really matter how many grammar mistakes you make so long as
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在六分,只要您意思是清楚的, 您犯多少錯誤
18:04
your meaning is clear.
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那真的不重要。
18:07
At band seven, the quantity of grammar errors you make matters.
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在七分,您犯的文法錯誤 數量是重要的。
18:11
It really matters!
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那真的重要!
18:14
To get band seven for grammar, you need to “produce frequent error-free sentences”—again,
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要文法考七分,您需要 “produce frequent error-free sentences” — 同樣,
18:19
these words are directly from the official IELTS scoring scheme.
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這些話是直接引用自 雅思官方評分方案。
18:25
That means if you make a lot of small mistakes, it’s almost impossible to get band seven
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那意思是如果您犯了很多 小錯誤,文法考七分那幾乎
18:29
for grammar.
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是不可能的。
18:31
All mistakes count: you use the wrong preposition?
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所有錯誤都會被考量: 您用錯介系詞了嗎?
18:35
It’s a mistake.
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那是一個錯誤。
18:36
You forget to use the?
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您忘記用the了?
18:38
Mistake.
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錯誤。
18:40
You forget the ‘s’ on a present simple verb?
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您在動詞現在簡單式忘記了“s”?
18:43
Mistake.
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錯誤。
18:45
If your writing is around band six, you probably make more mistakes than you realise.
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如果您的寫作是大約六分,您犯的錯誤 有可能比您意識到的要多。
18:50
So, again, what can you do?
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所以,同樣,您能做什麼?
18:53
First, you need to identify the common mistakes which you make.
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首先,您需要識別您 犯的常見錯誤。
18:57
For this, you need a teacher to show you where you make mistakes in your writing.
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為此,您需要一個老師來告訴您 在您的寫作裡哪裡有錯誤。
19:03
Every time you do some writing, look at the grammar mistakes you make.
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每次您有一些寫作, 看看您犯的文法錯誤。
19:07
Sort them into two categories.
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把它們分成兩類。
19:10
One: mistakes with things you don’t know.
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一:您不知道的錯誤。
19:14
Two: mistakes with things you already knew.
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二:您已經知道的錯誤。
19:19
For example, if you write ‘childrens’ instead of ‘children’, this is probably
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例如,如果您寫“childrens”取代 “children”,這有可能
19:25
a type two mistake.
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是一個第二類錯誤。
19:28
Most likely, you knew this already.
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很可能,您已經知道這一點。
19:31
You just made a mistake, because you were in a hurry, or you were tired, or you have
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因為您很急,或者您累了, 或者您有一個壞習慣,或者您
19:36
a bad habit, or you weren't paying attention, or something like that.
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沒有留意,或者某些像那樣的 事情,您就犯了一個錯誤。
19:40
With type one mistakes—things you don’t know—get a good grammar book and study to
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對於第一類錯誤 —— 您不知道 的錯誤 —— 找一本好的
19:46
fill the gaps in your knowledge.
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文法書並學習,填滿您知識的空缺。
19:49
With type two mistakes, put your errors into a digital flashcard app like Anki or Quizlet
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對於第二類錯誤,把您的錯誤放到 一個數位快閃記憶卡
19:55
or something like that.
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應用程式裡,像是Anki或Quizlet或某些類似那樣的。
19:57
For example:
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例如:
19:59
Question: This is one of most serious problems in today’s world.
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問題:This is one of most serious problems in today’s world.
20:05
Answer: This is one of the most serious problems in today’s world.
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回答:This is one of the most serious problems in today’s world.
20:10
Every time you write something, add your mistakes as questions to your flashcard app.
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每次您寫某些東西,添加您的錯誤當成問題 添加到您的快閃記憶卡應用程式裡。
20:16
Review your mistakes regularly—every day is best!
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有規律地複習您的 錯誤——最好是每天!
20:21
This approach requires a lot of patience, but it’s the only effective way to get rid
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這種方法要求有大量的耐心, 但是,它是要擺脫那些會
20:25
of those bad habits which can stop you getting band seven in IELTS writing.
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阻擋您在雅思寫作裡考七分 的壞習慣的唯一有效方式。
20:31
Okay, so now you should have some ideas about how to get band seven in your IELTS writing
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好了,所以現在您應當有了一些 怎麼在您的雅思寫作
20:36
exam.
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考試裡考七分的思路。
20:37
There’s a lot of information in this lesson, and there’s also a lot which I didn’t
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在本節課裡有大量的資訊, 也有很多
20:43
say!
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我沒講的!
20:44
Band seven is a high standard, and you should accept that it will take time and work to
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七分是高水準的,您應當接受 達到目標是要花時間
20:49
get there.
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和費工夫的事實。
20:50
Do you have an IELTS experience which you think people could learn from?
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您有您認為人們可以從裡面學到 點什麼的考雅思的經驗嗎?
20:54
Please let us know in the comments!
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請寫在留言板上,給我們知道。
20:56
Check out our website for more free English lessons, including IELTS preparation lessons:
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更多的免費英文課程,包括雅思 準備課程,看看我們的網頁:
21:01
Oxford Online English dot com.
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Oxford Online English dot com.
21:05
Our teachers can also help you prepare for your IELTS exam in online classes.
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我們的老師也可以在線上課程裡 幫您準備您的雅思考試。
21:10
That’s all for this lesson.
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本節課就到這。
21:11
Thanks for watching, and see you next time!
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感謝觀看,下次見!
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