4 Tips for Natural English Conversation Responses - Improve English Speaking
4个做到自然英语对话式回应的诀窍 — 提高英语口语能力
120,233 views ・ 2018-11-16
请双击下面的英文字幕来播放视频。
00:00
Hello, I’m Daniel.
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您好,我是Daniel。
00:02
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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欢迎来到Oxford Online English!
00:05
In this lesson, you can learn to respond naturally
in conversations in English.
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在本节课里,您可以学到在英语
对话里自然地回答问题。
00:12
If you simply stare at the other person when
they’re talking to you, your conversations
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如果您在其他人和您交谈时茫然地
盯住他们,您的交谈
00:19
might not go so well.
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可能不太顺利。
00:23
We’re partly joking, but when you’re speaking
a second language, you often need to concentrate
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我们有部分是在开玩笑,但是,
当您在讲第二语言时,您通常
00:29
on understanding what the other person is
saying.
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需要集中精神理解另一个人
正在讲什么。
00:32
This means you might forget to respond naturally,
but natural responses are important to keep
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这意味着您或许忘记自然地
回应,但是,自然地回应对保持
00:38
your conversation going, and also to show
the other person that you care about what
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您的对话继续是重要的,
也向对方表明您留意
00:44
they’re saying.
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他们正在讲什么。
00:46
This lesson will show you natural conversational
responses which you can use to express interest,
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本节课会告诉您可以用来表达
感兴趣、吃惊、同意、困惑
00:52
surprise, agreement, confusion, and much more!
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以及更多的自然对话回应。
01:01
When someone’s telling you a story, it’s
important to show interest in what they’re
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当某人正在告诉您一个故事,
表明对他们正在讲的感兴趣
01:05
saying.
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是重要的。
01:06
First, let’s see what not to do.
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首先,我们看看什么不要做。
01:10
The other day, I met up with an old friend
from high school.
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The other day, I met up with an old friend
from high school.
01:13
It was great to catch up with him!
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It was great to catch up with him!
01:15
Mmm-hmm.
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Mmm-hmm.
01:16
He’s had such an interesting life.
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He’s had such an interesting life.
01:18
At the moment, he’s working in an orangutan
sanctuary in Borneo.
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At the moment, he’s working in an orangutan
sanctuary in Borneo.
01:23
Mmm-hmm.
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Mmm-hmm.
01:24
Next, he told me he’s planning to develop
a spaceship which can take humans to Mars!
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Next, he told me he’s planning to develop
a spaceship which can take humans to Mars!
01:31
Mmm-hmm. Of course, you can nod your head and
say mmm-hmm or hmm, but that doesn’t sound
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嗯哼。当然,您可以点您的头,
说嗯哼或嗯,但是,那听起来
01:40
like you’re very interested.
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像是您不是很感兴趣。
01:42
There are other ways to show that you’re
engaged.
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有其他的方式来显示您有兴趣。
01:45
Let’s look at a better way to do this.
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我们来看看做这个的一个比较好的方式。
01:48
I had a chat with my boss the other day and
he’s putting me on this great new project.
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I had a chat with my boss the other day and
he’s putting me on this great new project.
01:52
Really?
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Really?
01:53
That’s great!
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That’s great!
01:54
So I visited my family last Sunday and we
had a lovely barbecue.
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So I visited my family last Sunday and we
had a lovely barbecue.
01:59
Sounds nice!
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Sounds nice!
02:01
The exam was really hard, I’m not sure if
I’ve passed it.
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The exam was really hard, I’m not sure if
I’ve passed it.
02:05
Is that right? Of course, you
can’t be interested in everything that someone
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那是正确的吗?当然,您不能
对某人正在对您说的
02:11
is saying to you.
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每一件事情都感兴趣。
02:12
But, it’s still helpful to show that you’re
listening, and that you understand what the
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但是,那对表明您正在听,
您理解对方正在说什么
02:18
other person is saying.
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仍然是有帮助的。
02:20
Let’s see some useful phrases you can use
to do this. My car broke down last week, so
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我们来看一些您可以用来做这个的
有用的短语。 My car broke down last week, so
02:27
I had to get it repaired.
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I had to get it repaired.
02:28
Oh, yeah?
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Oh, yeah?
02:30
It seemed like it was leaking oil.
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It seemed like it was leaking oil.
02:31
I see.
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I see.
02:32
They told me it wasn’t too bad, they could
get it fixed easily.
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They told me it wasn’t too bad, they could
get it fixed easily.
02:37
Uh-huh.
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Uh-huh.
02:38
Some situations need stronger responses, for
example if you hear something surprising.
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一些情形需要更强烈的回应,
例如,如果您听到某些吃惊的事情。
02:44
My sister broke up with her boyfriend.
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My sister broke up with her boyfriend.
02:46
Seriously?
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Seriously?
02:47
Yeah, it turned out he was seeing someone
else.
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Yeah, it turned out he was seeing someone
else.
02:50
You must be joking!
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You must be joking!
02:51
It was her best friend!
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It was her best friend!
02:53
No way! In this section, you saw how to show
interest,
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No way! 在本单元,您看到了
怎样表明感兴趣,
02:57
understanding and surprise.
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理解和吃惊。
02:59
How many of the responses can you remember?
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您记得多少回应?
03:03
Take a look, and pause the video if you need
more time to read.
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看一下,如果您需要更多时间
来读,暂停视屏。
03:11
I think we’re done here, right?
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I think we’re done here, right?
03:14
I don’t think so, actually.
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I don’t think so, actually.
03:19
That last episode of Game of Thrones was amazing!
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That last episode of Game of Thrones was amazing!
03:22
For sure!
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For sure!
03:23
I really like Sarah’s new haircut.
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I really like Sarah’s new haircut.
03:25
It looks great on her.
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It looks great on her.
03:27
Absolutely!
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Absolutely!
03:28
People shouldn’t be so negative, especially
if they don’t have anything to contribute
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People shouldn’t be so negative, especially
if they don’t have anything to contribute
03:33
themselves.
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themselves.
03:34
I couldn’t agree more! Of course, sometimes
you might NOT agree with the other person.
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I couldn’t agree more! Of course, sometimes
you might NOT agree with the other person.
03:41
How could you respond then?
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那么,您怎样回应呢?
03:44
I’m glad Eric got the promotion to be our
team leader.
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I’m glad Eric got the promotion to be our
team leader.
03:47
He’s such a great guy!
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He’s such a great guy!
03:48
I’m not so sure about that.
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I’m not so sure about that.
03:51
I think I’m going to take my husband to
a spa.
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I think I’m going to take my husband to
a spa.
03:54
I’m sure he’ll enjoy it.
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I’m sure he’ll enjoy it.
03:55
You really think so?
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You really think so?
03:58
The media should stop talking about celebrities
getting together and breaking up.
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The media should stop talking about celebrities
getting together and breaking up.
04:02
Who cares?!
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Who cares?!
04:03
I don’t see it that way; if people want
to read about it, why not let them? In this
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I don’t see it that way; if people want
to read about it, why not let them? 在本单元,
04:09
section, you’ve seen three phrases you can
use to agree, and three phrases to disagree.
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您看到了您可以用来表示同意的三个短语,
以及表示不同意的三个短语。
04:17
Can you remember them all?
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您可以记得它们全部吗?
04:22
Next, how about some language to respond to
suggestions?
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接下来,那一些回应建议的
说辞是怎样的?
04:27
Great idea!
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Great idea!
04:31
Whenever you want to make plans with friends,
decide on a place to have dinner or plan a
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Whenever you want to make plans with friends,
decide on a place to have dinner or plan a
04:36
meeting with colleagues, you’ll need to
respond to other people’s suggestions.
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meeting with colleagues, you’ll need to
respond to other people’s suggestions.
04:41
Let’s see how you can do this. Why don’t
we go for a bike ride this Saturday?
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Let’s see how you can do this. Why don’t
we go for a bike ride this Saturday?
04:46
Sorry, I can’t on Saturday.
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Sorry, I can’t on Saturday.
04:49
What about Sunday?
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What about Sunday?
04:51
Ok, Sunday it is!
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Ok, Sunday it is!
04:54
It’s Rita’s birthday tomorrow.
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It’s Rita’s birthday tomorrow.
04:56
How about we buy her a bottle of wine from
the team?
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How about we buy her a bottle of wine from
the team?
04:58
I’m not sure if she likes wine.
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I’m not sure if she likes wine.
05:02
Maybe we can get her some flowers and chocolate?
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Maybe we can get her some flowers and chocolate?
05:04
That sounds good!
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That sounds good!
05:07
What do you think of this colour for the living
room?
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What do you think of this colour for the living
room?
05:09
I don’t know…
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I don’t know…
05:10
It looks quite dark.
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It looks quite dark.
05:12
I think it’ll make the room feel gloomy.
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I think it’ll make the room feel gloomy.
05:14
Can we try a lighter shade?
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Can we try a lighter shade?
05:16
Yeah, sure. Here, you saw three phrases you
can use to reject a suggestion, and three
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Yeah, sure. 在这里,您看到您可以
用来拒绝一个建议的三个短语,
05:23
phrases to accept.
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以及接受建议的三个短语。
05:26
Can you remember any of them?
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您可以记得她们吗?
05:30
Here are the phrases you saw; pause the video
if you need more time to read:
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这里是您看到的短语:如果您需要
更多的时间来读,暂停视屏:
05:36
You can see that it’s common to use a vague
phrase to reject a suggestion, like I’m
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您可以看到用一个含糊的短语来
拒绝一个建议是常见的,像是
05:41
not sure or I don’t know.
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I’m not sure or I don’t know.
05:44
This is important as a non-native speaker
of English: people are often more indirect
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作为英语非母语人士,这一点
是重要的:在对某些事情说“no”
05:49
when saying ‘no’ to something.
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时,人们常常是更不直接的。
05:52
Of course, this depends on the culture you’re
in, and the people you’re with.
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当然,这取决于您所处的文化,
以及和您在一起的人。
05:56
However, it’s a good idea to remember that
if you make a suggestion, and people reply
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然而,如果您做了一个建议,会常常
对您的主意是说“no”的
06:02
in very vague ways, they will often be saying
‘no’ to your idea. I’m confused about
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人们用非常含糊的方式回复您,
记住那是一个好主意。
06:10
what Daniel means…
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I’m confused about what Daniel means…
06:12
If only there was some way I could ask him
to clarify what he said.
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If only there was some way I could ask him
to clarify what he said.
06:19
My computer just crashed, I think it has a
virus.
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My computer just crashed, I think it has a
virus.
06:23
You should start it in Safe Mode and run a
virus scan.
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You should start it in Safe Mode and run a
virus scan.
06:26
You’ve lost me.
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You’ve lost me.
06:27
What’s “safe mode”?
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What’s “safe mode”?
06:29
It’s a special way to start your computer,
use F8 when you turn on the computer and it
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It’s a special way to start your computer,
use F8 when you turn on the computer and it
06:33
will start the system in safe mode.
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will start the system in safe mode.
06:35
Sorry, I didn’t catch that; could you say
it one more time?
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Sorry, I didn’t catch that; could you say
it one more time?
06:39
So, press F8 as soon as you turn on the computer,
and when the system starts, you can scan for
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So, press F8 as soon as you turn on the computer,
and when the system starts, you can scan for
06:45
viruses.
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viruses.
06:46
Okay, so, you mean that I need to turn on
the computer, press F8, and then run the virus
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Okay, so, you mean that I need to turn on
the computer, press F8, and then run the virus
06:51
scan?
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scan?
06:52
That’s right.
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That’s right.
06:53
And then what?
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And then what?
06:54
It depends what the virus scan shows.
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It depends what the virus scan shows.
06:56
Hold on, are you saying that I might have
to do more stuff after that?
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Hold on, are you saying that I might have
to do more stuff after that?
07:01
This sounds like a huge hassle.
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This sounds like a huge hassle.
07:03
Well, sure.
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Well, sure.
07:04
If you have a virus or other malware, you’ll
need to remove it.
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If you have a virus or other malware, you’ll
need to remove it.
07:08
I think I’ll just take it to the shop.
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I think I’ll just take it to the shop.
07:10
Suit yourself!
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Suit yourself!
07:12
It’s common not to understand exactly what
someone else said, even for native speakers.
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没有准确地理解其他人说什么是
常见的,即使对母语人士而言。
07:19
Even if you understood, you might need more
information.
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即使您理解,您可能需要
更多的信息。
07:23
In these cases, you can use these phrases
to ask for clarification. Now, you’ve learned
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在这些事例裡,您可以使用这些
短语来请求澄清。现在,您
07:31
some natural conversational responses to deal
with many different situations in English.
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学到了一些自然的英语对话
回应来应付很多不同的情形。
07:37
Let’s practice what you’ve learned!
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我们来练习您学到的东西!
07:42
Now it’s time to practice!
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现在是时候来练习了。
07:44
We’ll show you some phrases which you need
to respond to.
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我们会展示给您看一些
您需要回应的短语。
07:49
Depending on the situation, there are often
different ways in which you can respond.
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您常常可以依据情形用
不同方式做回应。
07:54
Let’s do an example together!
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我们一起来做一个例子:
07:57
Here’s a phrase:
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这里是一个短语:
07:58
I need to go to the shop to buy couscous.
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I need to go to the shop to buy couscous.
08:02
And here are three possible responses:
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这里是三个可能的回应:
08:05
Why don’t we go together?
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Why don’t we go together?
08:07
OK, I see.
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OK, I see.
08:09
You’ve lost me.
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You’ve lost me.
08:10
What’s couscous?
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What’s couscous?
08:12
You can respond with a suggestion: “Why
don’t we go together?”
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您可以用一个建议来回应:“Why
don’t we go together?”
08:17
Maybe you just want to show you understood,
so you say: “OK, I see”.
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也许您只是想表明您理解了,
所以,您说:“OK, I see”.
08:23
But, maybe you don’t understand what your
friend needs to buy, so you ask: “You’ve
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但是,或许您不理解您的朋友
要买什么,所以,您问:
08:30
lost me.
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“You’ve lost me.
08:31
What’s couscous?”
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What’s couscous?”
08:33
For the next phrases, think of responses you
would give.
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对于下一个短语,
考虑您要给出的回应。
08:36
We’ll show some examples on the screen,
but of course, there are many good ways to
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我们会在屏幕上显示一些例子,
但是,当然,有很多好方法
08:42
respond!
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来回应!
08:43
Ready?
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准备好了吗?
08:44
Here’s your first sentence.
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这里是您的第一个句子。
08:46
Last weekend I finally bought a new phone,
but when I got home and opened the box, it
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Last weekend I finally bought a new phone,
but when I got home and opened the box, it
08:51
turned out they had given me the wrong one!
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turned out they had given me the wrong one!
08:57
Here’s another one.
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这里是另一个。
08:59
Think about how you would respond.
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想想您要怎么回应。
09:01
Justin Bieber is the best singer in the world;
I can’t wait to go to his concert!
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Justin Bieber is the best singer in the world;
I can’t wait to go to his concert!
09:10
Let’s do one more:
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我们再做一个:
09:12
How about we go hiking in the mountains this
weekend? To practice, tell us which responses
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How about we go hiking in the mountains
thisweekend?要练习,
09:21
you would choose, and why.
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告诉我们您要选哪一个回应,
以及为什么。
09:23
Let us know in the comments, and you can check
that you’re using these phrases in a natural
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在评论栏里告诉我们,您可以看看
您有没有以自然的方式来
09:28
way!
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使用这些短语!
09:29
Want more practice with this topic?
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想要更多这个主题的练习吗?
09:32
Check out the full version of this lesson
on our website: Oxford Online English dot
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在我们的网站上看本节课的完整
版本:Oxford Online English dot
09:37
com.
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com.
09:38
We also have many other free English lessons
which you can watch and learn from.
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我们还有很多其他的免费
英语课程您可以看和学习。
09:43
Thanks for watching!
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感谢观看!
09:45
See you next time!
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下次见!
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