How to say the time in English

880,863 views ใƒป 2018-09-20

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from www.engvid.com.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
In this lesson, we're going to learn how to tell time in English.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:07
So, for example, if someone tells you: "I'll meet you at ten to ten", what does that mean?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œ 10ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰10ๆ™‚ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
00:13
What is "ten to ten"?
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ใ€Œๅใ‹ใ‚‰ๅใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
00:16
We're going to find out.
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่ชฟในใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:18
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
00:19
All right, so here's the clock that I've drawn.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒ็งใŒๆใ„ใŸๆ™‚่จˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
Excuse my drawing, but what time does it say?
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็งใฎ็ตตใงใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:26
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:27
So, let's examine the clock.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:28
So, this is called the hour hand - it shows the hour; and this is called the minute hand.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้‡ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ - ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†้‡ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:37
The shorter hand is the hour hand, and the longer hand is the minute hand.
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็Ÿญใ„้‡ใŒ ๆ™‚้‡ใ€้•ทใ„้‡ใŒๅˆ†้‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:42
And right now the hour hand is pointed to 2, and this is pointed to 12, so that means
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ไปŠใ€ๆ™‚้‡ใฏ 2 ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 12 ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„
00:49
it is 2 o'clock.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:52
So, as we go around, it would be 1 o'clock, 2 o'clock, 3 o'clock, 4 o'clock, 5 o'clock,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€ๅ‘จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€1 ๆ™‚ใ€ 2 ๆ™‚ใ€3 ๆ™‚ใ€4 ๆ™‚ใ€5 ๆ™‚ใ€
01:01
6 o'clock, 7 o'clock, 8 o'clock, 9 o'clock, 10 o'clock, 11 o'clock, and 12 o'clock.
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6 ๆ™‚ใ€7 ๆ™‚ใ€8 ๆ™‚ใ€ 9ๆ™‚ใ€ 10ๆ™‚ใ€11ๆ™‚ใ€12ๆ™‚ใ€‚
01:09
Now, if you just say: "12 o'clock"...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ12ๆ™‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ... ๅค–
01:13
If you don't know what it's like outside - is it dark?
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ใŒใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๆš—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:18
Is it 12 o'clock at night?
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ๅคœใฎ12ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:19
Is it 12 o'clock in the afternoon?
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ใŠๆ˜ผใฎ12ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
01:21
So, sometimes when it's 12, we just say: "Twelve noon" or "Midnight".
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€12 ๆ™‚ใซ ใ€ŒTwelve noonใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒMidnightใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:28
If it's night, we say: "Midnight".
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ๅคœใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็œŸๅคœไธญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
But we'll get to that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Now, there are many things you need to know in order to be able to say the time or express
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:37
time correctly.
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ใ€‚
01:38
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:39
So, let's go through what they are.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:40
So, as I said, first of all, if it's a complete hour, on the hour, then just say the hour-the
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใช ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆญฃๆ™‚ใซใ€ใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซ
01:47
number-plus "o'clock".
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ€Œๆ™‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:49
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:50
That's the expression.
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ใใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
2 o'clock, 3 o'clock.
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2ๆ™‚ใ€3ๆ™‚ใ€‚
01:54
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:55
Now, then let's start going by five-minute intervals around the clock and see what happens.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ 24ๆ™‚้–“ไฝ“ๅˆถใง5ๅˆ†้–“้š”ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
02:01
So, here we would say: "Two oh five".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€Œ2 oh 5ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Say it after me: "Two oh five".
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œ2 oh 5ใ€ใ€‚
02:09
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
02:10
The next one: "Two ten".
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใƒ„ใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใ€ใ€‚
02:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:13
That would be here.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
02:14
"Two ten".
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ใ€Œใƒ„ใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใ€ใ€‚
02:16
Then here: "Two fifteen, two twenty, twenty-five, two thirty, two thirty-five, two forty, two
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œ2 15ใ€2
02:28
forty-five, two fifty, two fifty-five".
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20ใ€25ใ€2 30ใ€2 35ใ€2 40ใ€2 45ใ€2 50ใ€2 55ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:33
So, we're going by five-minute intervals right now.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใฏ 5 ๅˆ†้–“้š”ใง้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:36
And it could be something in between; it could be "two twelve", or it could be "two twenty-three",
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎไธญ้–“ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œ2 12ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ2 23ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:44
but usually people round off to those...
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ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏ ๅ››ๆจไบ”ๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™...
02:47
These numbers, here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:50
So, one way that you can tell the time, and I think it's the easiest, as long as you know
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€59 ใพใงใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ•ฐ ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
02:55
these basic numbers up to 59, but certainly the numbers by five, is just to say that:
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ใ€5 ใพใงใฎๆ•ฐใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
03:03
-"Two oh five."
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ใ€Œ2 oh 5ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
-"What's the time?"
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-ใ€Œไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:05
-"It's two fifteen.
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-ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ 2 15
03:06
It's two fifty.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚2 50
03:08
It's two forty."
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ใงใ™ใ€‚2 40 ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:09
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:10
"Two forty-five", and so on.
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ใ€ŒไบŒๅ››ไบ”ใ€ใชใฉใ€‚
03:12
That's the easy way, and you can say that, but you might hear people using another expression
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใ‚„ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
03:19
or a few other expressions as well, so let me explain those to you.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:23
So, as I said, this you can call: "Two fifteen" or: "Quarter past two".
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ŒTwo fifteenใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒQuarter past twoใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
So, why are we saying that?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
03:34
Because in this method what we're doing is we're dividing the clock into quarters.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ 4 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:42
Like this and like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
03:44
So, when it's 2:15, it's a quarter past two or a quarter after two - after two o'clock,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2:15 ใฎใจใใฏใ€2 ๆ™‚ 15 ๅˆ†ใพใŸใฏ 2 ๆ™‚ 15 ๅˆ†ๅพŒ
03:54
but we don't have to say: "after two o'clock", we can just say at that point: "It's a quarter
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ2 ๆ™‚ไปฅ้™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
03:59
past two.
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04:00
It's a quarter after two."
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2ๆ™‚15ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚2ๆ™‚15ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:04
Then, when it comes to 2:30, we could say: "It's two thirty", or we could say: "It's
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ใงใ€2:30ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€Œ2ๆ™‚30ๅˆ†ใ  ใ‚ˆใ€ใจใ‹ใ€ŒๅŠๅˆ†ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใจใ‹่จ€ใฃใฆ
04:11
half", right?
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ใ„ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
04:13
Half from the 12 to the 6: "It's half past two"; that's how we express that.
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12 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ 6 ๆ™‚ใพใงใฎๅŠๅˆ†: ใ€Œ 2 ๆ™‚ๅŠใงใ™ใ€; ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
And at 2:45, we can also say: "It's a quarter to three.
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2:45 ใงใฏใ€ ใ€ŒIt's a Quarter to three.
04:26
Quarter to".
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Quarter toใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Now, anything after the 6...
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ใ•ใฆใ€6 ใฎๅพŒใฎไฝ•ใ‹...
04:29
You see this other arrow, here?
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ใ“ใฎๅˆฅใฎ็ŸขๅฐใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
04:31
From here to the 12, we have to say something "to".
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ 12 ใพใงใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€Œใธใ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:36
"Quarter to twelve.
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ใ€Œๅ››ๅˆ†ใฎไธ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅไบŒๅˆ†
04:39
Quarter to three."
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ใ€‚ๅ››ๅˆ†ใฎไธ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ‰ๅˆ†ใ€
04:40
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:41
It would be quarter to three if it was 2:45.
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2:45 ใชใ‚‰ 1/4 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:44
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:46
Or: "Twenty-five minutes to three".
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1979
ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ25 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰3ๆ™‚ใพใงใ€ใ€‚
04:48
You could say that, but those you'll probably just hear people saying: "Two thirty-five,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ไบบใ€…ใŒใ€Œ2 35ใ€2 40ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:53
two forty", and so on.
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ใ€‚
04:55
But on these quarter and half, people do use these other expressions.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 4 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใงใฏใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:00
So, again: "Quarter past two.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ2 ๆ™‚ 15 ๅˆ†
05:03
Half past two.
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ใ€‚2 ๆ™‚ๅŠ
05:05
Quarter to three."
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ใ€‚15 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ๆ™‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:06
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:07
Now, remember when I said: "Ten to ten"?
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ ใ€Œ10 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 10ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:11
So that was 10 minutes to 10...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 10 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ 10...
05:15
10 minutes to 10 o'clock.
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10 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ 10 ๆ™‚ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:17
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:18
10 minutes before 10 o'clock.
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10ๆ™‚10ๅˆ†ๅ‰ใ€‚
05:19
So, when people say: "Ten to ten" - 10 minutes to 10.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ10 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 10ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ 10 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ 10 ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
It's not used very often, but sometimes people just use it in short.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใฏไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€็Ÿญใ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Okay?
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1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:30
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ็›ฎใซ
05:31
Let's look at a couple of other things you might see when talking about the time.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†.
05:35
So, when we're going from 12 midnight to about 11:59 in the afternoon, that period of time
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็œŸๅคœไธญใฎ 12 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅˆๅพŒ 11 ๆ™‚ 59 ๅˆ†้ ƒใพใงใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏ
05:44
is referred to as "am - ante meridiem", but don't worry about what it stands for; people
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ใฏใ€Œam - ante meridiemใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐ ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ
05:49
just say "am" and "pm".
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ใŸใ ใ€Œๅˆๅ‰ใ€ใจใ€ŒๅˆๅพŒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Ante meridiem and post meridiem.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใƒกใƒชใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚จใƒ ใจใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒชใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚จใƒ ใ€‚
05:57
Don't worry about those.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:58
Just say "am" if it's from midnight to the afternoon; and after 12 o'clock in the afternoon-12
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็œŸๅคœไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆๅพŒใพใงใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œๅˆๅ‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅˆๅพŒ 12 ๆ™‚ไปฅ้™ใ€
06:05
noon-to 11:59 at night, we call that time "pm".
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ๆญฃๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคœใฎ 11 ๆ™‚ 59 ๅˆ†ใพใง ใ‚’ใ€ŒๅˆๅพŒใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
So, if someone says: "I'll meet you at 4pm", when is that?
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ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€ŒๅˆๅพŒ 4 ๆ™‚ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹?
06:15
That's over here - 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใ  - ๅˆๅพŒ4ๆ™‚ใ€‚
06:18
If someone says: "I'll meet you at 10am", that means over here.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œๅˆๅ‰10ๆ™‚ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™.
06:23
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:24
10 o'clock in the morning.
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ๆœใฎ10ๆ™‚ใ€‚
06:25
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:26
I know it's a lot to take in.
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„
06:28
If you're a little bit unsure, you can study this for a while, and then let's do a little
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ชไฟกใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:32
bit of a review.
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ใ€‚
06:33
Okay, so are you ready to tell the time?
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:36
Here we go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
06:37
The first one.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ1ใคใ€‚
06:38
So, what's the easy way we could say this?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ ่จ€ใ†ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
06:41
"Six fifty".
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ใ€Œๅ…ญๅˆ†ไบ”ๅˆ†ใ€ใ€‚
06:42
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:43
Remember to say "fifty".
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2200
ใ€Œ50ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:45
"Fifty", short; not "fifteen".
131
405790
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ใ€Œ50ใ€ใ€็Ÿญใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅไบ”ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:47
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:48
Because that would mean something else, and somebody would get the wrong idea.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใŸ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
"Fifteen" and "fifty".
134
412530
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ใ€Œๅไบ”ใ€ใจใ€Œไบ”ๅใ€ใ€‚
06:55
"Six fifty" or "Ten to seven".
135
415060
5150
ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณ ใƒˆใ‚ฅ ใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒณใ€ใ€‚
07:00
Good.
136
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:01
"Three forty-five" or "Quarter to four".
137
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ใ€Œ3 45ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œ4 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1ใ€ใ€‚
07:08
"Five twenty" or: "Twenty past five", "twenty after five".
138
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ใ€Œ5ๆ™‚20ๅˆ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ20ๆ™‚ 5ๅˆ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ20ๆ™‚5ๅˆ†ใ€ใ€‚
07:17
"Seven fifty".
139
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1720
ใ€Œไธƒไบ”ๅใ€ใ€‚
07:19
Again, "fifty".
140
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1710
ใพใŸใ€Œไบ”ๅใ€ใ€‚
07:21
Or, how would we say it?
141
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:25
"Ten to eight".
142
445409
1771
ใ€Œๅใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ซใ€ใ€‚
07:27
Good.
143
447180
1000
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:28
"Nine fifteen".
144
448180
1000
"9ๆ™‚15ๅˆ†"ใ€‚
07:29
Okay?
145
449180
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:30
Now it's longer.
146
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1139
ไปŠใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:31
"Nine fifteen" or: "Quarter past nine", "Quarter after nine".
147
451319
8951
ใ€Œ9 ๆ™‚ 15 ๅˆ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ9 ๆ™‚ๅŠ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ9 ๆ™‚ๅŠใ€ใ€‚
07:40
Over here.
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ใ“ใฃใกใ€‚
07:41
"Eight oh five".
149
461270
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ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚คใƒˆใƒปใ‚ชใƒปใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใ€‚
07:43
Usually we don't say it, but you could say: "Five past eight".
150
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3451
้€šๅธธใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ€Œ5 ๆ™‚ 8 ๅˆ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
Now, here, this is 10:10, which means 10 minutes past 10 o'clock.
151
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 10:10 ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ 10 ๆ™‚ 10 ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
But this one we would say either: "Nine fifty" or "Ten to ten".
152
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ŒใƒŠใ‚คใƒณ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณ ใƒˆใ‚ฅ ใƒ†ใƒณใ€ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:02
"Ten to ten", okay?
153
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ใ€Œๅใ‹ใ‚‰ๅใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:05
Good.
154
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:06
This one: "Five thirty", right?
155
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ตใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:09
Or, what's the other way to say that?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:12
"Half past five".
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"ไบ”ๆ™‚ๅŠ"ใ€‚
08:14
And: "One forty" or "Twenty minutes to two o'clock".
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ใใ—ใฆ๏ผšใ€Œ1ๆ™‚40ๅˆ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ 2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰20ๅˆ†ใ€ใ€‚
08:21
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:23
So, I know there are some variations, but learn to say the one which is easier for you,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
08:28
but learn to also understand all of the other options.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™.
08:32
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:33
And to really master this, please do the quiz at www.engvid.com, and also don't forget to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:39
subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:41
Thanks very much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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