How to say the time in English

874,787 views ใƒป 2018-09-20

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from www.engvid.com.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” www.engvid.com์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this lesson, we're going to learn how to tell time in English.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:07
So, for example, if someone tells you: "I'll meet you at ten to ten", what does that mean?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ " 10์‹œ์—์„œ 10์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:13
What is "ten to ten"?
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"10์—์„œ 10"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:16
We're going to find out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:18
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:19
All right, so here's the clock that I've drawn.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Excuse my drawing, but what time does it say?
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋ช‡์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:26
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:27
So, let's examine the clock.
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์ž, ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:28
So, this is called the hour hand - it shows the hour; and this is called the minute hand.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์นจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„์นจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:37
The shorter hand is the hour hand, and the longer hand is the minute hand.
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์งง์€ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์€ ์‹œ์นจ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธด ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์€ ๋ถ„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
00:42
And right now the hour hand is pointed to 2, and this is pointed to 12, so that means
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์นจ์€ 2์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 12์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
00:49
it is 2 o'clock.
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2์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:52
So, as we go around, it would be 1 o'clock, 2 o'clock, 3 o'clock, 4 o'clock, 5 o'clock,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด 1์‹œ, 2์‹œ, 3์‹œ, 4์‹œ, 5์‹œ,
01:01
6 o'clock, 7 o'clock, 8 o'clock, 9 o'clock, 10 o'clock, 11 o'clock, and 12 o'clock.
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6์‹œ, 7์‹œ, 8์‹œ, 9์‹œ, 10์‹œ, 11์‹œ, 12์‹œ.
01:09
Now, if you just say: "12 o'clock"...
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์ด์ œ "12์‹œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด...
01:13
If you don't know what it's like outside - is it dark?
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๋ฐ–์ด ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋‘ก์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:18
Is it 12 o'clock at night?
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๋ฐค 12์‹œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜คํ›„
01:19
Is it 12 o'clock in the afternoon?
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12์‹œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
01:21
So, sometimes when it's 12, we just say: "Twelve noon" or "Midnight".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ 12์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์ •์˜ค 12์‹œ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ž์ •"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:28
If it's night, we say: "Midnight".
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๋ฐค์ด๋ฉด "์ž์ •"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
But we'll get to that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Now, there are many things you need to know in order to be able to say the time or express
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:37
time correctly.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:39
So, let's go through what they are.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
So, as I said, first of all, if it's a complete hour, on the hour, then just say the hour-the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ์„  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ๊ฐ„-
01:47
number-plus "o'clock".
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์ˆซ์ž-๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ "o'clock"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:49
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:50
That's the expression.
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
2 o'clock, 3 o'clock.
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2์‹œ, 3์‹œ.
01:54
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:55
Now, then let's start going by five-minute intervals around the clock and see what happens.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ 5๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:01
So, here we would say: "Two oh five".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "2 ์˜ค 5"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Say it after me: "Two oh five".
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"2 ์˜ค 5"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:09
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
02:10
The next one: "Two ten".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋‘˜ 10".
02:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:13
That would be here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
"Two ten".
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"์ด์‹ญ". ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
02:16
Then here: "Two fifteen, two twenty, twenty-five, two thirty, two thirty-five, two forty, two
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๋‹ค์Œ "2 15, 2 20, 25, 2 30, 2 35, 2 40, 2
02:28
forty-five, two fifty, two fifty-five".
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45, 2 50, 2 55".
02:32
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:33
So, we're going by five-minute intervals right now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ 5๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
And it could be something in between; it could be "two twelve", or it could be "two twenty-three",
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "2 12" ๋˜๋Š” "2 23"์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜
02:44
but usually people round off to those...
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
These numbers, here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:50
So, one way that you can tell the time, and I think it's the easiest, as long as you know
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
these basic numbers up to 59, but certainly the numbers by five, is just to say that:
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59๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 5๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
-"Two oh five."
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-"2 ์˜ค 5."
03:04
-"What's the time?"
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- "๋ช‡์‹œ์•ผ?"
03:05
-"It's two fifteen.
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-"2์‹œ 15๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
It's two fifty.
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2์‹œ 50๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
It's two forty."
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2์‹œ 40๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:09
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:10
"Two forty-five", and so on.
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"245"๋“ฑ.
03:12
That's the easy way, and you can say that, but you might hear people using another expression
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„
03:19
or a few other expressions as well, so let me explain those to you.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
So, as I said, this you can call: "Two fifteen" or: "Quarter past two".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด "Two 15" ๋˜๋Š” "Quarter past two"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
So, why are we saying that?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:34
Because in this method what we're doing is we're dividing the clock into quarters.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:42
Like this and like this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
So, when it's 2:15, it's a quarter past two or a quarter after two - after two o'clock,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2์‹œ 15๋ถ„์ด๋ฉด 2์‹œ 15๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” 2์‹œ 15๋ถ„ - 2์‹œ ์ดํ›„์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:54
but we don't have to say: "after two o'clock", we can just say at that point: "It's a quarter
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"2์‹œ ์ดํ›„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
03:59
past two.
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2์‹œ 15๋ถ„์ด์•ผ.
04:00
It's a quarter after two."
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2์‹œ 15๋ถ„์ด์•ผ."
04:03
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:04
Then, when it comes to 2:30, we could say: "It's two thirty", or we could say: "It's
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด "2์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , "
04:11
half", right?
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์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
04:13
Half from the 12 to the 6: "It's half past two"; that's how we express that.
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12์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜: "2์‹œ ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
And at 2:45, we can also say: "It's a quarter to three.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2:45์—์„œ "It's a quarter to three.
04:26
Quarter to".
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Quarter to"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Now, anything after the 6...
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์ž, 6 ์ดํ›„๋Š”...
04:29
You see this other arrow, here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
04:31
From here to the 12, we have to say something "to".
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 12๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” "to"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
"Quarter to twelve.
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"4๋ถ„์˜ 12.
04:39
Quarter to three."
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12๋ถ„์˜ 3."
04:40
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? 2์‹œ
04:41
It would be quarter to three if it was 2:45.
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45๋ถ„์ด๋ฉด 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:46
Or: "Twenty-five minutes to three".
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๋˜๋Š”: "25๋ถ„ ์—์„œ 3๋ถ„".
04:48
You could say that, but those you'll probably just hear people saying: "Two thirty-five,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "2์‹œ 35๋ถ„,
04:53
two forty", and so on.
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2์‹œ 40๋ถ„" ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
But on these quarter and half, people do use these other expressions.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:00
So, again: "Quarter past two.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "2์‹œ 15๋ถ„.
05:03
Half past two.
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2์‹œ 30๋ถ„. 3
05:05
Quarter to three."
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์‹œ 15๋ถ„."
05:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:07
Now, remember when I said: "Ten to ten"?
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "10์—์„œ 10"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:11
So that was 10 minutes to 10...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 10๋ถ„์—์„œ 10...
05:15
10 minutes to 10 o'clock.
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10๋ถ„์—์„œ 10์‹œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:18
10 minutes before 10 o'clock.
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10์‹œ 10๋ถ„์ „.
05:19
So, when people say: "Ten to ten" - 10 minutes to 10.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "10์—์„œ 10 "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด 10๋ถ„์—์„œ 10๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
It's not used very often, but sometimes people just use it in short.
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์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:30
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
05:31
Let's look at a couple of other things you might see when talking about the time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
So, when we're going from 12 midnight to about 11:59 in the afternoon, that period of time
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์ • 12์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 11์‹œ 59๋ถ„๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
05:44
is referred to as "am - ante meridiem", but don't worry about what it stands for; people
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"am - ante meridiem"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:49
just say "am" and "pm".
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์˜ค์ „"๊ณผ "์˜คํ›„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Ante meridiem and post meridiem.
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Ante meridiem ๋ฐ post meridiem.
05:57
Don't worry about those.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:58
Just say "am" if it's from midnight to the afternoon; and after 12 o'clock in the afternoon-12
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์ž์ •๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„๊นŒ์ง€๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "am"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜คํ›„ 12์‹œ ์ดํ›„(
06:05
noon-to 11:59 at night, we call that time "pm".
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์ •์˜ค 12์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐค 11์‹œ 59๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€)๋ฅผ '์˜คํ›„'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
So, if someone says: "I'll meet you at 4pm", when is that?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ " ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:15
That's over here - 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
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์ €๊ธฐ์š” - ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ.
06:18
If someone says: "I'll meet you at 10am", that means over here.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "I'll meet you at 10am"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:24
10 o'clock in the morning.
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์•„์นจ 10์‹œ.
06:25
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:26
I know it's a lot to take in.
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
If you're a little bit unsure, you can study this for a while, and then let's do a little
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
06:32
bit of a review.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณต์Šต์„ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:33
Okay, so are you ready to tell the time?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:36
Here we go.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
The first one.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
06:38
So, what's the easy way we could say this?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:41
"Six fifty".
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"650".
06:42
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:43
Remember to say "fifty".
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"50"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:45
"Fifty", short; not "fifteen".
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"50", ์งง๊ฒŒ; "์—ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ"์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:48
Because that would mean something else, and somebody would get the wrong idea.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
"Fifteen" and "fifty".
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"์—ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ"๊ณผ "์˜ค์‹ญ".
06:55
"Six fifty" or "Ten to seven".
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"650" ๋˜๋Š” "10์—์„œ 7".
07:00
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
07:01
"Three forty-five" or "Quarter to four".
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"345" ๋˜๋Š” "4๋ถ„์˜ 4".
07:08
"Five twenty" or: "Twenty past five", "twenty after five".
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"5์‹œ 20๋ถ„" ๋˜๋Š” "5์‹œ 20๋ถ„ ", "5์‹œ 20๋ถ„".
07:17
"Seven fifty".
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"์„ธ๋ธ ์˜ค์‹ญ".
07:19
Again, "fifty".
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๋‹ค์‹œ "์˜ค์‹ญ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Or, how would we say it?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:25
"Ten to eight".
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"์—ด์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ".
07:27
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
07:28
"Nine fifteen".
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"9์‹œ 15๋ถ„".
07:29
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:30
Now it's longer.
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์ด์ œ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
"Nine fifteen" or: "Quarter past nine", "Quarter after nine".
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"9์‹œ 15๋ถ„" ๋˜๋Š” " 9์‹œ 15๋ถ„", "9์‹œ 15๋ถ„".
07:40
Over here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
07:41
"Eight oh five".
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"์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์˜ค ๋‹ค์„ฏ".
07:43
Usually we don't say it, but you could say: "Five past eight".
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ "Five past eight"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Now, here, this is 10:10, which means 10 minutes past 10 o'clock.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 10์‹œ 10๋ถ„, 10 ์‹œ 10๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
But this one we would say either: "Nine fifty" or "Ten to ten".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "950"๋˜๋Š” "10์—์„œ 10"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
"Ten to ten", okay?
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"10์—์„œ 10", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
08:05
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
08:06
This one: "Five thirty", right?
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์ด๊ฑด "5์‹œ 30๋ถ„" ๋งž์ฃ ?
08:09
Or, what's the other way to say that?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:12
"Half past five".
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"5์‹œ ๋ฐ˜".
08:14
And: "One forty" or "Twenty minutes to two o'clock".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : "1์‹œ 40๋ถ„" ๋˜๋Š” " 2์‹œ์—์„œ 20๋ถ„".
08:21
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:23
So, I know there are some variations, but learn to say the one which is easier for you,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
08:28
but learn to also understand all of the other options.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:32
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:33
And to really master this, please do the quiz at www.engvid.com, and also don't forget to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ 
08:39
subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:41
Thanks very much for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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