Phrasal Verbs with "Off" - Learn phrasal verbs the easy way!

610,111 views ใƒป 2016-09-03

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Today we're doing phrasal verbs with" Off"
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใงๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใพใ™
00:04
First, what is a phrasal verb?
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ใพใšใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฃใฆไฝ•๏ผŸ
00:09
The phrasal verb is a verb and a preposition put together to mean something crazy.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ใŠใ‹ใ—ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Lots of people ask me how can I learn phrasal verbs.
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจๅคšใใฎไบบใซ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:19
There are thousands of them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
English is ridiculous, Yes, I agree with you :.English is ridiculous!
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ— ใพใ™:.่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™!
00:24
There are thousands of phrasal verbs, how can you learn them all !?
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ไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œ ใฐใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ‹!?
00:27
Well the good news is that usually the preposition can have a general meaning.
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
00:32
So if you understand what the preposition means in general,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€
00:36
you canunderstand a lot of different phrasal verbs just from understanding the
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹
00:40
preposition or at least have a good guess. So we're going to do this in two parts .
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ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
One will show the common meanings of "off ",and in the second part
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1 ใคใฏใ€Œoffใ€ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใง
00:49
I'll show you some more phrasal verbs with "off" which don't have that common meaning but are quite useful.
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ใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ„ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€Œoffใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
So the common meaning of "off "in a phrasal verb means to separate something.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Let me give you an example, what is the verb if I do this?
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:08
We can say tear or rip in a sentence, I ripped the paper I tore the paper in a past tense.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ–‡็ซ ใงๆถ™ใ‚„่ฃ‚ใ‘็›ฎใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.็ง ใฏ็ด™ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:16
But the paper is still together, it's still one piece ,right ?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็ด™ใฏใพใ  ไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ไธ€ๆžšใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:22
So, what then if I separated the paper by tearing it ?
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ใงใฏใ€็ด™ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใ„ใฆๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ† ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
01:31
Well,now we can use that preposition" off " . remember that that preposition "off means to separate something.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œoffใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž "off" ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
01:35
right? So I separated the paper by ripping it or by tearing it
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็ด™ ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใ„ใŸใ‚Šๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—
01:42
We can make a phrasal verb with this. so the prepositions "off".
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ใฆๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž "off".
01:47
Its separated ,the method was ripping or tearing. So we can say as a sentence :I ripped or tore the paper off
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ใใฎๅˆ†้›ข , ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใใ‹ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใๆ–นๆณ• . ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใจใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ :I ripped or tore the paper off
01:54
Can I say the other way?
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ๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
01:58
Yes.I ripped off the paper, I rip the paper off!
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Yes.I ripped off the paper, I rip the paper off!
02:02
Okay, so you get the idea the preposition shows what happened,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใŒไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
the verb shows how it happened. This is dangerous don't do this okay?
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™. This is risk don't do this ok?
02:11
what's this verb? "cut" ,right? It's still together so we don't use the preposition "off" in this sentence
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What's this verb? "cut" ,right? It's still together so we don't use the preposition "off" in this statement
02:18
I cut the paper past ,cut ,cut, cut !
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I cut the paper past , cut,cut, cut !
02:22
But,
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But,
02:23
what did I do ?I cut the paper off ,other ways we can use this:
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what did I do ?I cut the paper off ,other ways we can use this:
02:31
You know the phrasal verb to take off. For example, you get home and you take off your shoes.
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You know the phrasal verb to take off. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€you get home and you take off your shoes.
02:37
Separate the shoes from your feet .Maybe you're very tired and you just want to
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่ถณใ‹ใ‚‰้ดใ‚’่„ฑใ.ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŸใ ้ดใ‚’่„ฑใŽใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
02:44
kick off your shoes.
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02:46
The method kick and your hat you could take off your hat ,or you could throw off your hat.
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.ใƒกใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅธฝๅญใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’่„ฑใใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใพใ™. ๅธฝๅญใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:52
Because you're dramatic and your life is a mess.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠ‡็š„ใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฏๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
02:58
OK, so we get that common meaning is to separate from something, right ?
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OKใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:03
So how about another example . Let's say you with your friend.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:08
You're talking good time, right? But then your friend says this: hugg, you're a normal person
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบ ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™: ใƒใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใงใ™
03:15
So this should be your reaction, you want to separate from your friend by walking.
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ใ€‚
03:23
So ,probably guessed it
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ใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆŽจๆธฌใงใ™ใŒ
03:24
Remember ,"separate off"
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ใ€Œๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„
03:27
What's the method of separating from your friend ? Walking ?So the verb to walk off
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๅ‹้”ใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ Walking ?ใชใฎใงใ€walk off ใฎๅ‹•่ฉž
03:34
You could say walk away.,that's fine too. But let's be good and
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You can say walk away.,ใใ‚Œใ‚‚็ตๆง‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃ
03:39
make this sentence. This is past ,so, I walked off. Its a regular verb, I walked off .
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ใฆใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽใŽใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€็งใฏๆญฉใๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:48
If your friend says :I love Donald Trump and justin bieber You don't need to walk off
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใจใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒปใƒ“ใƒผใƒใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:52
You need to ''(lover her)'' run off. Passive run is ran. I ran off ,so just remember that this
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ๅฎŸ่กŒใŒๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ I run off ,ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
04:01
the preposition can not always .But can show you what happened :separation and
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ใ“ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏๅธธใซใงใใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’
04:08
the verb shows you how it happened.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:10
You can walk off ,run off you can even drive off !
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ๆญฉใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€่ปŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
But of course, you must remember that is the general meaning "off".
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:24
That doesn't mean that every phrasal verb with off implies separation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€off ใ‚’ไผดใ†ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅˆ†้›ขใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:28
Generally ,yes! And sometimes you can understand the meaning
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ใฏใ„๏ผ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€
04:33
if you understand that proposition. But ,some just have random meetings and you just need to
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ใใฎๅ‘ฝ้กŒใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใชไผš่ญฐใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ ใ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
04:39
remember them from context and examples. so the random ones which don't imply separation.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใจไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ†้›ขใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใชใ„ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:45
Are these ones pay off?! In some countries you can pay off the police.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
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04:52
What does it mean ?Let's imagine you're driving too fast and the police stop you.
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ™ใŽใฆ่ญฆๅฏŸใซๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:56
You could give them money and they'll say: okay ,fine .You can go .
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
05:03
In this example ,he paid off the policeman or he paid the policeman off . you can separate this phrasal verb.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ญฆๅฎ˜ใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ญฆๅฎ˜ใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
He paid the police off or he paid off the police.
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ๅฝผใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸ ใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:19
Super common one that you will use every day. This one ,
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่ถ…ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
05:23
everyone uses everyday! Because it means a machine or an alarm or something makes a sound .
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™๏ผ ๆฉŸๆขฐใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใชใฉใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
So for example, what just happened? My phone went past off .
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:39
My phone went off .So this is a machine and alarm notification sound .So a fire along could go off.
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็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒๆถˆใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆฉŸๆขฐใจใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใฎ ้€š็Ÿฅ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ซ็ฝใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
Your phone could go off ,maybe it's the alarm in the morning ,maybe
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅคšๅˆ† ใใ‚Œใฏๆœใฎใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
05:51
someone's calling you .Both ways it's a notification sound .Your phone goes off
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ๅคšๅˆ†่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ้€š็Ÿฅ้Ÿณใงใ™
05:57
the alarm goes off. But it also could be an explosion!
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸ ็ˆ†็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
06:02
For example, a bomb goes off
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
06:06
important thing to remember with this phrasal verb ,there is no object!
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’็ˆ†ๅผพใŒ็ˆ†็™บใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:13
It's reflective .So we don't need anything there.
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ๅๅฐ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:17
My phone went it off, no ,my phone went off it in year. No ,none of that.
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็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ ใฏๅนดใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:22
My phone went off ,the alarm went off.
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็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒๆถˆใˆใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใŒ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:24
Okay ,next one. To put something off. let's imagine it's your wedding day .
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใฎๆ—ฅใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:33
Aooo look how happy she is.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๅนธใ›ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:37
I think we should "put off" the wedding
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็งใŸใกใฏ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ใ€ŒๅปถๆœŸใ€ใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„
06:42
What does it mean of put off the wedding? . Is he not happy to put off something or to
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ใพใ™ ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? . ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ˆ
06:47
put something off means to delay it, postponed it ,do it later .He's saying,
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ๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅพŒใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.ๅฝผใฏใ€
06:54
let's not get married today. Maybe tomorrow ,maybe next week ,maybe
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„. ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‚
06:58
maybe,next year.
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ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๆฅๅนดใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
06:59
that bastard!!!
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ใ‚ใฎใฒใฉใ„ใ‚„ใค๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ
07:04
Well, her response to this is this:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅฟœใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:08
She's saying let's just call off the wedding .So remember he asked let's put off
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ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃ
07:13
the wedding, make it later.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
she's now saying let's CALL OFF the wedding. I think you guessed what call off means
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™.
07:20
It means to just cancel an event so you can call off a wedding.
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ไธญๆญขใจใฏ ใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ไธญๆญขใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
Can CALL OFF a meeting
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07:27
the same with PUT OFF. For example I can't meet you today. Let's put off the meeting until tomorrow.
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PUT OFF ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซไผš่ญฐใ‚’ CALL OFF ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใงๅปถๆœŸใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:32
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07:33
let's put off the meeting until next week .So to clarify ,put off to delay
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ๆฅ้€ฑใพใงไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใฆ
07:38
something ,to call off, to cancel an event or a meeting. Another pretty common
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ . ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
07:45
phrasal verb is to SHOW OFF. This is to flaunt what you have to say.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ to SHOW OFF ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ช‡็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:52
Look at this thing I have it is so cool and I'm so cool because I have it. Now of course
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็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™. ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
07:57
It has that negative feeling when someone is showing off. Its not a good thing.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:02
You would say to someone stop showing off .For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:07
if you want to first people that says look at my car it's worth 1 million
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็งใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€100 ไธ‡ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซๆœ€ๅˆใซ
08:12
pounds .Then you're an idiot and you should stop showing off showing off is
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่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:20
annoying .Whole sentence: he is showing off. you'll notice it doesn't have an object.
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ใฐใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๆ…ข ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:26
But it could .We could say he's showing his car off or he's showing off
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ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆ
08:34
his car.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่ฟ‘ใ
08:36
you have a choice you don't have to use the object near. only with expensive things
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ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
you buy .No, But you want to say look at me ,I'm cold because I have it.
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้ซ˜ไพกใชใ‚‚ใฎใ—ใ‹่ฒทใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
08:49
If you're one of the people who does this on Instagram takes a selfie after
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ Instagram ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบบใฎ 1 ไบบใชใ‚‰
08:53
a Jem'Hadar look at my muscles, look at how sexy I am .This guy is showing off .Again ,
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ใ€Jem'Hadar ใŒ็งใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ็งใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:00
We could separate it showing his muscles off ,showing off his muscles ,or without
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ๅฝผใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
09:05
an object. he's showing off.
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใชใ—ใงใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
Thank you for watching today's class. If you want to see more phrasal verbs and
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็†่งฃๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
09:11
how to understand phrasal verbs, you can see a zombie-themed lesson here, also for
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚พใƒณใƒ“ใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใ—ใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
09:16
walking dead fans or for another phrasal verb preposition explainer video
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ‰ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚„ๅˆฅใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
09:22
we've got phrasal verbs with OVER HRER and phrasal verbs with GET HERE we're adding
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€OVER HRER ใจๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ GET HERE ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œ
09:27
more time!
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
SUBSCRIBE if you want to see more videos, and I'll see you in the next class ! ! !
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ! !
09:32
Peace out!
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ๅฎ‰ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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