Phrasal Verbs with "Off" - Learn phrasal verbs the easy way!

606,436 views ・ 2016-09-03

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Today we're doing phrasal verbs with" Off"
0
0
4080
00:04
First, what is a phrasal verb?
1
4080
5550
00:09
The phrasal verb is a verb and a preposition put together to mean something crazy.
2
9630
3000
00:15
Lots of people ask me how can I learn phrasal verbs.
3
15490
4289
00:19
There are thousands of them.
4
19779
631
00:20
English is ridiculous, Yes, I agree with you :.English is ridiculous!
5
20410
3850
00:24
There are thousands of phrasal verbs, how can you learn them all !?
6
24280
3450
00:27
Well the good news is that usually the preposition can have a general meaning.
7
27730
4590
00:32
So if you understand what the preposition means in general,
8
32320
3690
00:36
you canunderstand a lot of different phrasal verbs just from understanding the
9
36010
4049
00:40
preposition or at least have a good guess. So we're going to do this in two parts .
10
40059
4381
00:44
One will show the common meanings of "off ",and in the second part
11
44440
5310
00:49
I'll show you some more phrasal verbs with "off" which don't have that common meaning but are quite useful.
12
49750
4030
00:53
So the common meaning of "off "in a phrasal verb means to separate something.
13
53800
5130
00:58
Let me give you an example, what is the verb if I do this?
14
58930
9119
01:08
We can say tear or rip in a sentence, I ripped the paper I tore the paper in a past tense.
15
68049
8221
01:16
But the paper is still together, it's still one piece ,right ?
16
76270
6089
01:22
So, what then if I separated the paper by tearing it ?
17
82359
9000
01:31
Well,now we can use that preposition" off " . remember that that preposition "off means to separate something.
18
91359
4260
01:35
right? So I separated the paper by ripping it or by tearing it
19
95619
7110
01:42
We can make a phrasal verb with this. so the prepositions "off".
20
102729
5161
01:47
Its separated ,the method was ripping or tearing. So we can say as a sentence :I ripped or tore the paper off
21
107890
6929
01:54
Can I say the other way?
22
114819
3061
01:58
Yes.I ripped off the paper, I rip the paper off!
23
118420
4049
02:02
Okay, so you get the idea the preposition shows what happened,
24
122469
4741
02:07
the verb shows how it happened. This is dangerous don't do this okay?
25
127210
4440
02:11
what's this verb? "cut" ,right? It's still together so we don't use the preposition "off" in this sentence
26
131650
6960
02:18
I cut the paper past ,cut ,cut, cut !
27
138610
4080
02:22
But,
28
142690
1090
02:23
what did I do ?I cut the paper off ,other ways we can use this:
29
143780
8160
02:31
You know the phrasal verb to take off. For example, you get home and you take off your shoes.
30
151940
5970
02:37
Separate the shoes from your feet .Maybe you're very tired and you just want to
31
157910
6900
02:44
kick off your shoes.
32
164810
2070
02:46
The method kick and your hat you could take off your hat ,or you could throw off your hat.
33
166880
6090
02:52
Because you're dramatic and your life is a mess.
34
172970
4170
02:58
OK, so we get that common meaning is to separate from something, right ?
35
178010
5520
03:03
So how about another example . Let's say you with your friend.
36
183530
4770
03:08
You're talking good time, right? But then your friend says this: hugg, you're a normal person
37
188300
7110
03:15
So this should be your reaction, you want to separate from your friend by walking.
38
195410
7799
03:23
So ,probably guessed it
39
203209
1110
03:24
Remember ,"separate off"
40
204319
3331
03:27
What's the method of separating from your friend ? Walking ?So the verb to walk off
41
207650
6720
03:34
You could say walk away.,that's fine too. But let's be good and
42
214370
5250
03:39
make this sentence. This is past ,so, I walked off. Its a regular verb, I walked off .
43
219620
8730
03:48
If your friend says :I love Donald Trump and justin bieber You don't need to walk off
44
228350
4080
03:52
You need to ''(lover her)'' run off. Passive run is ran. I ran off ,so just remember that this
45
232430
8820
04:01
the preposition can not always .But can show you what happened :separation and
46
241250
6780
04:08
the verb shows you how it happened.
47
248030
2280
04:10
You can walk off ,run off you can even drive off !
48
250310
3720
04:16
But of course, you must remember that is the general meaning "off".
49
256150
8430
04:24
That doesn't mean that every phrasal verb with off implies separation.
50
264580
4290
04:28
Generally ,yes! And sometimes you can understand the meaning
51
268870
4470
04:33
if you understand that proposition. But ,some just have random meetings and you just need to
52
273340
5699
04:39
remember them from context and examples. so the random ones which don't imply separation.
53
279060
6490
04:45
Are these ones pay off?! In some countries you can pay off the police.
54
285550
5940
04:51
55
291490
1049
04:52
What does it mean ?Let's imagine you're driving too fast and the police stop you.
56
292539
4350
04:56
You could give them money and they'll say: okay ,fine .You can go .
57
296889
7081
05:03
In this example ,he paid off the policeman or he paid the policeman off . you can separate this phrasal verb.
58
303970
6720
05:10
He paid the police off or he paid off the police.
59
310690
8460
05:19
Super common one that you will use every day. This one ,
60
319150
3989
05:23
everyone uses everyday! Because it means a machine or an alarm or something makes a sound .
61
323139
5821
05:28
So for example, what just happened? My phone went past off .
62
328960
11010
05:39
My phone went off .So this is a machine and alarm notification sound .So a fire along could go off.
63
339970
7319
05:47
Your phone could go off ,maybe it's the alarm in the morning ,maybe
64
347289
4531
05:51
someone's calling you .Both ways it's a notification sound .Your phone goes off
65
351820
6000
05:57
the alarm goes off. But it also could be an explosion!
66
357820
4290
06:02
For example, a bomb goes off
67
362800
3000
06:06
important thing to remember with this phrasal verb ,there is no object!
68
366960
5100
06:13
It's reflective .So we don't need anything there.
69
373139
3000
06:17
My phone went it off, no ,my phone went off it in year. No ,none of that.
70
377280
5069
06:22
My phone went off ,the alarm went off.
71
382349
2371
06:24
Okay ,next one. To put something off. let's imagine it's your wedding day .
72
384720
9060
06:33
Aooo look how happy she is.
73
393780
3000
06:37
I think we should "put off" the wedding
74
397949
3361
06:42
What does it mean of put off the wedding? . Is he not happy to put off something or to
75
402270
4769
06:47
put something off means to delay it, postponed it ,do it later .He's saying,
76
407039
7111
06:54
let's not get married today. Maybe tomorrow ,maybe next week ,maybe
77
414150
4079
06:58
maybe,next year.
78
418229
1620
06:59
that bastard!!!
79
419849
4951
07:04
Well, her response to this is this:
80
424800
3359
07:08
She's saying let's just call off the wedding .So remember he asked let's put off
81
428159
5161
07:13
the wedding, make it later.
82
433320
2189
07:15
she's now saying let's CALL OFF the wedding. I think you guessed what call off means
83
435509
4530
07:20
It means to just cancel an event so you can call off a wedding.
84
440039
5701
07:25
Can CALL OFF a meeting
85
445740
1590
07:27
the same with PUT OFF. For example I can't meet you today. Let's put off the meeting until tomorrow.
86
447330
4920
07:32
87
452250
1380
07:33
let's put off the meeting until next week .So to clarify ,put off to delay
88
453630
5129
07:38
something ,to call off, to cancel an event or a meeting. Another pretty common
89
458759
6660
07:45
phrasal verb is to SHOW OFF. This is to flaunt what you have to say.
90
465419
6990
07:52
Look at this thing I have it is so cool and I'm so cool because I have it. Now of course
91
472409
4801
07:57
It has that negative feeling when someone is showing off. Its not a good thing.
92
477210
4920
08:02
You would say to someone stop showing off .For example,
93
482130
4140
08:07
if you want to first people that says look at my car it's worth 1 million
94
487400
5549
08:12
pounds .Then you're an idiot and you should stop showing off showing off is
95
492949
7621
08:20
annoying .Whole sentence: he is showing off. you'll notice it doesn't have an object.
96
500570
6420
08:26
But it could .We could say he's showing his car off or he's showing off
97
506990
7979
08:34
his car.
98
514969
1981
08:36
you have a choice you don't have to use the object near. only with expensive things
99
516950
4740
08:41
you buy .No, But you want to say look at me ,I'm cold because I have it.
100
521690
7890
08:49
If you're one of the people who does this on Instagram takes a selfie after
101
529580
4290
08:53
a Jem'Hadar look at my muscles, look at how sexy I am .This guy is showing off .Again ,
102
533870
6540
09:00
We could separate it showing his muscles off ,showing off his muscles ,or without
103
540410
4710
09:05
an object. he's showing off.
104
545120
2610
09:07
Thank you for watching today's class. If you want to see more phrasal verbs and
105
547730
4080
09:11
how to understand phrasal verbs, you can see a zombie-themed lesson here, also for
106
551810
4770
09:16
walking dead fans or for another phrasal verb preposition explainer video
107
556580
5820
09:22
we've got phrasal verbs with OVER HRER and phrasal verbs with GET HERE we're adding
108
562400
5129
09:27
more time!
109
567529
1261
09:28
SUBSCRIBE if you want to see more videos, and I'll see you in the next class ! ! !
110
568790
3180
09:32
Peace out!
111
572990
510
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7