Phrasal Verbs with "Off" - Learn phrasal verbs the easy way!

609,150 views ・ 2016-09-03

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


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Today we're doing phrasal verbs with" Off"
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First, what is a phrasal verb?
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The phrasal verb is a verb and a preposition put together to mean something crazy.
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Lots of people ask me how can I learn phrasal verbs.
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There are thousands of them.
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English is ridiculous, Yes, I agree with you :.English is ridiculous!
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There are thousands of phrasal verbs, how can you learn them all !?
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Well the good news is that usually the preposition can have a general meaning.
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So if you understand what the preposition means in general,
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you canunderstand a lot of different phrasal verbs just from understanding the
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preposition or at least have a good guess. So we're going to do this in two parts .
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One will show the common meanings of "off ",and in the second part
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I'll show you some more phrasal verbs with "off" which don't have that common meaning but are quite useful.
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So the common meaning of "off "in a phrasal verb means to separate something.
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Let me give you an example, what is the verb if I do this?
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We can say tear or rip in a sentence, I ripped the paper I tore the paper in a past tense.
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But the paper is still together, it's still one piece ,right ?
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So, what then if I separated the paper by tearing it ?
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Well,now we can use that preposition" off " . remember that that preposition "off means to separate something.
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right? So I separated the paper by ripping it or by tearing it
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We can make a phrasal verb with this. so the prepositions "off".
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Its separated ,the method was ripping or tearing. So we can say as a sentence :I ripped or tore the paper off
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Can I say the other way?
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Yes.I ripped off the paper, I rip the paper off!
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Okay, so you get the idea the preposition shows what happened,
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the verb shows how it happened. This is dangerous don't do this okay?
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what's this verb? "cut" ,right? It's still together so we don't use the preposition "off" in this sentence
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I cut the paper past ,cut ,cut, cut !
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But,
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what did I do ?I cut the paper off ,other ways we can use this:
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You know the phrasal verb to take off. For example, you get home and you take off your shoes.
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Separate the shoes from your feet .Maybe you're very tired and you just want to
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kick off your shoes.
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The method kick and your hat you could take off your hat ,or you could throw off your hat.
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Because you're dramatic and your life is a mess.
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OK, so we get that common meaning is to separate from something, right ?
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So how about another example . Let's say you with your friend.
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You're talking good time, right? But then your friend says this: hugg, you're a normal person
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So this should be your reaction, you want to separate from your friend by walking.
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So ,probably guessed it
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Remember ,"separate off"
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What's the method of separating from your friend ? Walking ?So the verb to walk off
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You could say walk away.,that's fine too. But let's be good and
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make this sentence. This is past ,so, I walked off. Its a regular verb, I walked off .
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If your friend says :I love Donald Trump and justin bieber You don't need to walk off
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You need to ''(lover her)'' run off. Passive run is ran. I ran off ,so just remember that this
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the preposition can not always .But can show you what happened :separation and
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the verb shows you how it happened.
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You can walk off ,run off you can even drive off !
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But of course, you must remember that is the general meaning "off".
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That doesn't mean that every phrasal verb with off implies separation.
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Generally ,yes! And sometimes you can understand the meaning
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if you understand that proposition. But ,some just have random meetings and you just need to
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remember them from context and examples. so the random ones which don't imply separation.
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Are these ones pay off?! In some countries you can pay off the police.
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What does it mean ?Let's imagine you're driving too fast and the police stop you.
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You could give them money and they'll say: okay ,fine .You can go .
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In this example ,he paid off the policeman or he paid the policeman off . you can separate this phrasal verb.
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He paid the police off or he paid off the police.
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Super common one that you will use every day. This one ,
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everyone uses everyday! Because it means a machine or an alarm or something makes a sound .
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So for example, what just happened? My phone went past off .
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My phone went off .So this is a machine and alarm notification sound .So a fire along could go off.
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Your phone could go off ,maybe it's the alarm in the morning ,maybe
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someone's calling you .Both ways it's a notification sound .Your phone goes off
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the alarm goes off. But it also could be an explosion!
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For example, a bomb goes off
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important thing to remember with this phrasal verb ,there is no object!
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It's reflective .So we don't need anything there.
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My phone went it off, no ,my phone went off it in year. No ,none of that.
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My phone went off ,the alarm went off.
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Okay ,next one. To put something off. let's imagine it's your wedding day .
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Aooo look how happy she is.
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I think we should "put off" the wedding
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What does it mean of put off the wedding? . Is he not happy to put off something or to
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put something off means to delay it, postponed it ,do it later .He's saying,
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let's not get married today. Maybe tomorrow ,maybe next week ,maybe
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maybe,next year.
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that bastard!!!
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Well, her response to this is this:
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She's saying let's just call off the wedding .So remember he asked let's put off
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the wedding, make it later.
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she's now saying let's CALL OFF the wedding. I think you guessed what call off means
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It means to just cancel an event so you can call off a wedding.
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Can CALL OFF a meeting
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the same with PUT OFF. For example I can't meet you today. Let's put off the meeting until tomorrow.
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let's put off the meeting until next week .So to clarify ,put off to delay
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something ,to call off, to cancel an event or a meeting. Another pretty common
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phrasal verb is to SHOW OFF. This is to flaunt what you have to say.
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Look at this thing I have it is so cool and I'm so cool because I have it. Now of course
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It has that negative feeling when someone is showing off. Its not a good thing.
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You would say to someone stop showing off .For example,
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if you want to first people that says look at my car it's worth 1 million
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pounds .Then you're an idiot and you should stop showing off showing off is
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annoying .Whole sentence: he is showing off. you'll notice it doesn't have an object.
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But it could .We could say he's showing his car off or he's showing off
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his car.
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you have a choice you don't have to use the object near. only with expensive things
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you buy .No, But you want to say look at me ,I'm cold because I have it.
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If you're one of the people who does this on Instagram takes a selfie after
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a Jem'Hadar look at my muscles, look at how sexy I am .This guy is showing off .Again ,
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We could separate it showing his muscles off ,showing off his muscles ,or without
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an object. he's showing off.
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Thank you for watching today's class. If you want to see more phrasal verbs and
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how to understand phrasal verbs, you can see a zombie-themed lesson here, also for
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walking dead fans or for another phrasal verb preposition explainer video
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we've got phrasal verbs with OVER HRER and phrasal verbs with GET HERE we're adding
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more time!
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SUBSCRIBE if you want to see more videos, and I'll see you in the next class ! ! !
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Peace out!
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