Phrasal Verbs with "Off" - Learn phrasal verbs the easy way!

606,453 views ใƒป 2016-09-03

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today we're doing phrasal verbs with" Off"
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ "Off"๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
First, what is a phrasal verb?
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๋จผ์ € ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:09
The phrasal verb is a verb and a preposition put together to mean something crazy.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Lots of people ask me how can I learn phrasal verbs.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:19
There are thousands of them.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
English is ridiculous, Yes, I agree with you :.English is ridiculous!
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค, ๋„ค, ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :.์˜์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:24
There are thousands of phrasal verbs, how can you learn them all !?
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”!?
00:27
Well the good news is that usually the preposition can have a general meaning.
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
So if you understand what the preposition means in general,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
00:36
you canunderstand a lot of different phrasal verbs just from understanding the
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:40
preposition or at least have a good guess. So we're going to do this in two parts .
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
One will show the common meanings of "off ",and in the second part
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "off"์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ์œ ์šฉํ•œ
00:49
I'll show you some more phrasal verbs with "off" which don't have that common meaning but are quite useful.
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"off"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:53
So the common meaning of "off "in a phrasal verb means to separate something.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ "off"์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
00:58
Let me give you an example, what is the verb if I do this?
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๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:08
We can say tear or rip in a sentence, I ripped the paper I tore the paper in a past tense.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐข์–ด์ง์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I ripped the paper I ์ฐข์–ด์ง„ ์ข…์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
But the paper is still together, it's still one piece ,right ?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
01:22
So, what then if I separated the paper by tearing it ?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ?
01:31
Well,now we can use that preposition" off " . remember that that preposition "off means to separate something.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "off"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "off"๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:35
right? So I separated the paper by ripping it or by tearing it
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๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐข๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐข์–ด์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
We can make a phrasal verb with this. so the prepositions "off".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "off"๊ฐ€
01:47
Its separated ,the method was ripping or tearing. So we can say as a sentence :I ripped or tore the paper off
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ripping ๋˜๋Š” tearing์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :I ripped or tore the paper off
01:54
Can I say the other way?
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:58
Yes.I ripped off the paper, I rip the paper off!
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์˜ˆ.I ripped off the paper, I ript the paper off!
02:02
Okay, so you get the idea the preposition shows what happened,
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02:07
the verb shows how it happened. This is dangerous don't do this okay?
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฑด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์š” ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ์˜ค์ผ€์ด ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
02:11
what's this verb? "cut" ,right? It's still together so we don't use the preposition "off" in this sentence
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02:18
I cut the paper past ,cut ,cut, cut !
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์ž˜๋ผ, ์ž˜๋ผ, ์ž˜๋ผ!
02:22
But,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:23
what did I do ?I cut the paper off ,other ways we can use this:
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ์ง€?์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ƒˆ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค:
02:31
You know the phrasal verb to take off. For example, you get home and you take off your shoes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Separate the shoes from your feet .Maybe you're very tired and you just want to
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๋ฐœ์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ
02:44
kick off your shoes.
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
The method kick and your hat you could take off your hat ,or you could throw off your hat.
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์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒ— ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์œผ์„ธ์š”.
02:52
Because you're dramatic and your life is a mess.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์—‰๋ง์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
OK, so we get that common meaning is to separate from something, right ?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:03
So how about another example . Let's say you with your friend.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:08
You're talking good time, right? But then your friend says this: hugg, you're a normal person
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํ—ˆ๊ทธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
So this should be your reaction, you want to separate from your friend by walking.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
So ,probably guessed it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:24
Remember ,"separate off"
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. "๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์ œ" ์นœ๊ตฌ
03:27
What's the method of separating from your friend ? Walking ?So the verb to walk off
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์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค ?๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๋ผ๊ณ 
03:34
You could say walk away.,that's fine too. But let's be good and
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.,๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:39
make this sentence. This is past ,so, I walked off. Its a regular verb, I walked off .
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ, I walk off .
03:48
If your friend says :I love Donald Trump and justin bieber You don't need to walk off
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด:๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ์ €์Šคํ‹ด ๋น„๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:52
You need to ''(lover her)'' run off. Passive run is ran. I ran off ,so just remember that this
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. ์ˆ˜๋™ ์‹คํ–‰์ด ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I ran off ,๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด
04:01
the preposition can not always .But can show you what happened :separation and
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
04:08
the verb shows you how it happened.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
You can walk off ,run off you can even drive off !
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋„๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:16
But of course, you must remember that is the general meaning "off".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "๊บผ์ง"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
That doesn't mean that every phrasal verb with off implies separation.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ off๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Generally ,yes! And sometimes you can understand the meaning
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
04:33
if you understand that proposition. But ,some just have random meetings and you just need to
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๊ทธ ๋ช…์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
04:39
remember them from context and examples. so the random ones which don't imply separation.
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์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž„์˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
04:45
Are these ones pay off?! In some countries you can pay off the police.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?! ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
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04:52
What does it mean ?Let's imagine you're driving too fast and the police stop you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:56
You could give them money and they'll say: okay ,fine .You can go .
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
In this example ,he paid off the policeman or he paid the policeman off . you can separate this phrasal verb.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
He paid the police off or he paid off the police.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Super common one that you will use every day. This one ,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:23
everyone uses everyday! Because it means a machine or an alarm or something makes a sound .
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So for example, what just happened? My phone went past off .
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
My phone went off .So this is a machine and alarm notification sound .So a fire along could go off.
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๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์•Œ๋žŒ ์•Œ๋ฆผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Your phone could go off ,maybe it's the alarm in the morning ,maybe
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์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์นจ์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:51
someone's calling you .Both ways it's a notification sound .Your phone goes off
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๋ฆผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
05:57
the alarm goes off. But it also could be an explosion!
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์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ๊บผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํญ๋ฐœ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
06:02
For example, a bomb goes off
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํญํƒ„์ด ํ„ฐ์ง€๋ฉด
06:06
important thing to remember with this phrasal verb ,there is no object!
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:13
It's reflective .So we don't need anything there.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:17
My phone went it off, no ,my phone went off it in year. No ,none of that.
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๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์กŒ์–ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๊บผ์กŒ์–ด. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์—†์–ด.
06:22
My phone went off ,the alarm went off.
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๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์ง€๊ณ  ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ๊บผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Okay ,next one. To put something off. let's imagine it's your wedding day .
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ. ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:33
Aooo look how happy she is.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:37
I think we should "put off" the wedding
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ "์—ฐ๊ธฐ"ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
What does it mean of put off the wedding? . Is he not happy to put off something or to
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? . Is he not happy to ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋‹ค or
06:47
put something off means to delay it, postponed it ,do it later .He's saying,
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๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
06:54
let's not get married today. Maybe tomorrow ,maybe next week ,maybe
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์ž๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด์ผ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ,
06:58
maybe,next year.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„, ๋‚ด๋…„.
06:59
that bastard!!!
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๊ทธ ์ž์‹!!!
07:04
Well, her response to this is this:
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
She's saying let's just call off the wedding .So remember he asked let's put off
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
07:13
the wedding, make it later.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:15
she's now saying let's CALL OFF the wedding. I think you guessed what call off means
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . call off๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:20
It means to just cancel an event so you can call off a wedding.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. PUT OFF์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ
07:25
Can CALL OFF a meeting
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:27
the same with PUT OFF. For example I can't meet you today. Let's put off the meeting until tomorrow.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ž.
07:32
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07:33
let's put off the meeting until next week .So to clarify ,put off to delay
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07:38
something ,to call off, to cancel an event or a meeting. Another pretty common
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ž ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
07:45
phrasal verb is to SHOW OFF. This is to flaunt what you have to say.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” SHOW OFF์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Look at this thing I have it is so cool and I'm so cool because I have it. Now of course
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ ธ. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์‹œํ• 
07:57
It has that negative feeling when someone is showing off. Its not a good thing.
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๋•Œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
You would say to someone stop showing off .For example,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:07
if you want to first people that says look at my car it's worth 1 million
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 100๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:12
pounds .Then you're an idiot and you should stop showing off showing off is
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด
08:20
annoying .Whole sentence: he is showing off. you'll notice it doesn't have an object.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ: ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
But it could .We could say he's showing his car off or he's showing off
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:34
his car.
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. ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„
08:36
you have a choice you don't have to use the object near. only with expensive things
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”
08:41
you buy .No, But you want to say look at me ,I'm cold because I have it.
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋‚  ๋ด๋ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๋‚˜ ์ถฅ๋‹ค.
08:49
If you're one of the people who does this on Instagram takes a selfie after
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
08:53
a Jem'Hadar look at my muscles, look at how sexy I am .This guy is showing off .Again ,
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์ ฌํ•˜๋‹ค ์ œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์…€์นด๋ฅผ ์ฐ์œผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„น์‹œํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
09:00
We could separate it showing his muscles off ,showing off his muscles ,or without
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. ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:05
an object. he's showing off.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—†์ด. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Thank you for watching today's class. If you want to see more phrasal verbs and
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
09:11
how to understand phrasal verbs, you can see a zombie-themed lesson here, also for
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ข€๋น„ ํ…Œ๋งˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
walking dead fans or for another phrasal verb preposition explainer video
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์›Œํ‚น ๋ฐ๋“œ ํŒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์„ค๋ช… ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—๋Š”
09:22
we've got phrasal verbs with OVER HRER and phrasal verbs with GET HERE we're adding
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OVER HRER ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GET HERE๋กœ
09:27
more time!
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:28
SUBSCRIBE if you want to see more videos, and I'll see you in the next class ! ! !
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š” ! ! !
09:32
Peace out!
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ํ”ผ์Šค ์•„์›ƒ!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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