Use "BAD English" to sound ADVANCED and NATURAL?! - Conditionals

73,304 views ใƒป 2021-03-20

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- This video is sponsored by Skillshare.
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- ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ Skillshare ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:01
The first 1,000 people to start learning
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎ็งใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ
00:04
a new skill in English using my link in the description
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 1,000 ไบบ
00:07
will get a free trial of Skillshare Premium.
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ใฏใ€Skillshare Premium ใฎ็„กๆ–™่ฉฆ็”จ็‰ˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Or you can skip to this time in the video to learn more.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
So, I've been thinking about how I teach
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใจใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
00:16
and how I see other teachers teach,
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไป–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
00:19
both in real classrooms and online.
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ใ€‚
00:22
And I realized something.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:23
Everyone, including me, teaches conditionals all wrong.
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็งใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ้–“้•ใฃใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
(light music)
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(่ปฝใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ
00:31
If you studied or taught English,
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) ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸ
00:33
then chances are you've probably seen a textbook
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:35
like one of these.
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ใ€‚
00:37
Actually, I really like "New English File".
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ๅฎŸใฏ ใ€ŒNew English Fileใ€ใŒใ™ใ”ใๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
It's the teacher's favorite.
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ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
But, they have a problem, as do all textbooks,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
00:46
as do all teachers.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ•™ๅธซใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
And that problem is that it's too prescriptive.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆ็ฏ„็š„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
Now, what I'm talking about is prescriptive grammar
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€่ฆ็ฏ„
00:55
versus descriptive grammar.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจ่จ˜่ฟฐๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Basically, basically prescriptive grammar,
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€
00:59
that is focused on traditional grammar rules.
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ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ่ฆ็ฏ„็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Those don't change.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:04
And if you change something in that grammar structure,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:07
you're a bad person and you're rubbish at English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ดใƒŸใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
01:11
Descriptive grammar, however,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่จ˜่ฟฐๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏใ€
01:13
that teaches how we really talk.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Yes, there are rules, but we know how to bend those rules.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ฒใ’ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
And that's what I want all ESL teachers to change.
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ใใ‚Œใ“ใใŒใ€็งใŒใ™ในใฆใฎ ESL ๆ•™ๅธซใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Teach real English and not just the rules.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:28
Because when you do that, English students go
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
01:32
to an English-speaking country and they feel really bad
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ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ
01:35
about their English
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01:36
because they're like, "I don't understand anyone.
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ๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
Is my English that bad or is everyone speaking wrong?
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01:45
Must be me. I must be stupid."
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็งใฏๆ„šใ‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€
01:48
In this video, I've got great news for you.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Your English is fine and you're brilliant.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
But, this is the problem.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
All teachers, myself included, we tend to follow
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็งใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ•™ๅธซ ใฏ
01:57
the rules a bit too strictly.
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ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅŽณๅฎˆใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Now as a beginner in English, that's good.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
You need to learn context.
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใจๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใซ
02:05
You need to learn how grammar works
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ใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:07
to explain context and time references.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
But, as you get more advanced,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใซใชใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€
02:15
you learn how to break those rules.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Most of the time, especially for online teachers,
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็‰นใซใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณๆ•™ๅธซใฎๅ ดๅˆ
02:21
we tend to follow the rules a bit too strictly.
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ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅŽณๅฏ†ใซๅพ“ใ†ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
02:25
Because some idiot in the comments is gonna be like,
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎใฐใ‹ ใฏใ€
02:28
"Um actually, the grammar rule is this
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ใฏใ“ใ‚Œ
02:30
and you're teaching teaching students how
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
02:32
to speak wrong, wrongly.
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ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Wait, (beep)."
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€๏ผˆใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—้Ÿณ๏ผ‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
If you're a teacher, don't listen to your YouTube comments,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ•™ๅธซใชใ‚‰ ใ€YouTube ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
02:39
ever.
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ใ€‚
02:40
If you're a student, don't listen to YouTube comments
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ ใซใคใ„ใฆ YouTube ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่žใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
02:43
for grammar tips.
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ใ€‚
02:44
Very rarely are they correct.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:47
But for now though,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๆ•™ใˆใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆ
02:48
I want to show you how we can update teaching.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:51
Let me show you.
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02:51
(air whooshing)
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ๆŠซ้œฒใ•ใ›ใฆใ€‚
(็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ)
02:52
I started this video
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ๆกไปถๅˆ†ๅฒใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ้–“้•ใฃ
02:53
by saying I've been teaching conditionals all wrong.
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ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
02:57
Well, probably everyone has and this is why.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ชฐ ใ‚‚ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ 4 ใคใฎๆกไปถ
03:00
You've learned there are four conditionals, right?
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:03
So, we've got zero which describes things
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅธธใซ็œŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚ผใƒญใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:06
which are always true.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
If this happens, then this happens.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
It's useful for giving information,
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—
03:13
talking about science, that kind of thing.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ง‘ๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
03:19
I don't know if you've heard this one.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:21
But if you play Led Zeppelin backwards,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ„ใ‚งใƒƒใƒšใƒชใƒณใ‚’้€†ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
03:23
you can hear the devil.
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ใ€ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
I know, it sounds ridiculous.
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ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Unbelievable, right?
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:29
But, then I tried it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:31
(record playing backwards)
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(ใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้€†ๅ†็”Ÿ)
03:32
โ™ช I'm gonna eat your soul โ™ช
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โ™ชI'm going eat your soul โ™ช
03:36
The grammar for this, we've got if with a present tense verb
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๆ–‡ๆณ• ใฏใ€็พๅœจๅฝขใฎ
03:40
and a present tense verb for the result.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ็ตๆžœใฎ็พๅœจๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ if ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
So, if this happens this happens, always.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Again, really good for information or scientific facts.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Then, there's the first conditional and that's like this.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ๆกไปถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
So, something realistic happens in the future.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช ใ“ใจใŒๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
This is good for warnings, for example.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ญฆๅ‘Šใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
If you keep making that noise, I'm gonna break up with you.
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ใใ‚“ใช้จ’ใŽ็ถšใ‘ ใŸใ‚‰ๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
04:11
Grammatically, we have if with a present tense verb.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏ ใ€็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจใจใ‚‚ใซ if ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
And the result is future, so we use future tense.
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็ตๆžœใฏๆœชๆฅใช ใฎใงใ€ๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
So, I'm gonna, I'm going to, or I will, I'll,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€
04:25
whichever your preference is, it doesn't matter.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใฟใŒใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใฃใฆ ใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:28
And again, it's for a future,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:31
it really can or will happen.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
Usually for warnings, threats,
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้€šๅธธใ€่ญฆๅ‘Šใ€่„…่ฟซใ€
04:37
promises, you know, real things.
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็ด„ๆŸใชใฉใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
But, if we need to use our imagination
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
04:43
for something that's not real, impossible,
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็พๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
04:47
or just imaginary, you know, we're talking hypothetically.
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ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏไปฎ่ชฌใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
04:51
What if maybe this thing?
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ใฒใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจ๏ผŸ
04:54
Then, we need to use second conditional.
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ๆฌกใซใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
If I were you, I'd break up with him.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅ‹•่ฉž
05:02
This is the second conditional, if with a past tense verb.
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ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถ ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
We're talking in the future or now,
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็งใŸใกใฏๆœชๆฅใ‚„ไปŠใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
05:12
but that verb should be in the past tense.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:16
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
05:17
Because we're imagining.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
So, you see if and a past tense verb,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€if ใจ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ
05:22
just know it's an imaginary situation.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆžถ็ฉบใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
But, if you want to be completely sure
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
05:29
if this situation is just imaginary,
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ใ“ใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
05:31
you just have to look for that magic word, would.
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ใ€ ใใฎ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
This means, well, the situation isn't real,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็Šถๆณใฏ็พๅฎŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
05:40
I'm just imagining it.
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็งใฏใŸใ ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
You know, like if I had ยฃ1 million, I would buy a,
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ100ไธ‡ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฏ
05:47
what would I buy, snacks.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
05:49
I'd spend ยฃ1 million on snacks.
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็งใฏใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ100ไธ‡ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†.
05:52
So yeah, you can abbreviate that to I'd, that's fine.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ I'd ใจ็œ็•ฅใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง็ตๆง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—
05:57
You can also use could if you want
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ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ใ€could ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
06:01
to stress the possibility that that situation brings.
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ใ€‚
06:06
So remember that yes, the verb is past
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้ŽๅŽปใงใ™
06:10
but the situation is present or future.
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ใŒใ€็Šถๆณใฏ็พๅœจใพใŸใฏๆœชๆฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:14
If we need to talk about a different past,
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ๅˆฅใฎ้ŽๅŽปใ€ๆžถ็ฉบใฎ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:18
an imaginary past, then we need the third conditional,
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ใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
06:23
and that's this.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
If I hadn't met you, I wouldn't have fallen in love.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็ง ใฏๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:31
Now, we are imagining a different past,
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅˆฅ
06:34
a past that didn't happen.
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ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
So for this, we need the if, again, and a had, or a hadn't
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ
06:44
for a negative, with the verb three, or past participle.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž 3 ใพใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ifใ€ๅ†ใณใ€ๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใฎ had ใพใŸใฏ hadn't ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
And what is the result of that?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ็ตๆžœใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:51
How does that different past affect the past?
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ใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ้ŽๅŽปใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:56
Well, I wouldn't have a verb three, or past participle.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 3 ใ‚„้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:01
Those are the structures of the conditions,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏๆกไปถใฎ
07:04
zero, one, two, and three here.
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ๆง‹้€ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ 0ใ€1ใ€2ใ€3 ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:08
So, we know how a different past,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้ŽๅŽปใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆฅใฎ้ŽๅŽป
07:11
if I hadn't met you, would create a different past.
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ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็งใŸใกใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
07:16
I wouldn't have fallen in love in the past.
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ๆ˜”ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
07:20
But, let's say he wants to say, if I hadn't met you,
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ใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠ็งใฏๆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๅฝผใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:24
right now I'm not in love.
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.
07:28
How can he say that?
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ๅฝผใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:29
Well, you already know
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฌฌไบŒใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:31
because it's from the second conditional grammar.
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.
07:33
So, let's mix them and create this.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆททใœใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:36
I wouldn't be in love.
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็งใฏๆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:40
Now, we're just using would or wouldn't with the infinitive,
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ไธๅฎš่ฉž
07:45
the base verb, verb one.
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ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž 1 ใง would ใพใŸใฏ would not ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:47
That creates a mixed conditional,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:50
how a different past affects an imaginary present.
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ใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹้ŽๅŽปใŒๆžถ็ฉบใฎ็พๅœจใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ€ๆททๅˆๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:55
Try your own mixed conditionals
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็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆททๅˆๆกไปถใ€
07:58
or any conditionals that you don't feel confident with
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ใพใŸใฏ ่‡ชไฟกใŒใชใ„ๆกไปถ
08:01
in the comments.
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ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:02
I'll try and correct you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
And these are the grammar rules, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
08:06
Your teacher taught them. I've just taught them to you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:09
And if you change anything of these in a test,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:13
you're a bad person and you fail at life.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ™.
08:15
I'm kidding.
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
I've got great news for you.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
The rules here are flexible, very flexible.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏ ๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ€้žๅธธใซๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
For example, now probably I'm never going
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใฏ
08:26
to give you ยฃ1 million.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ 100 ไธ‡ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:27
But what if I did?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใง็ฟ’ใฃ
08:33
A classic second conditional sentence that you learned
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ใŸๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใชๆกไปถไป˜ใ็ฌฌไบŒๆ–‡
08:36
in your English class.
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ใ€‚
08:38
If I gave you ยฃ1 million, what would you do?
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ100ไธ‡ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:41
We've got the obvious if with a past tense verb,
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉž
08:45
then word and an infinitive.
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎ if ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:48
That's fine and that is what you should write
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:52
in your English grammar tests.
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ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใในใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:54
But, in real life situations, in real English conversations,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใง ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€
09:00
you might hear this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:03
If you give me a million, I'm buying a yacht.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ็™พไธ‡ใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏใƒจใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
I've never understood the fascination with yachts.
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็งใฏใƒจใƒƒใƒˆใฎ้ญ…ๅŠ›ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:11
I've never been on one. I'm sure they're great.
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็งใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ไน—ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
But anyway, surely this is wrong, right?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:16
I mean, if you give me a million.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ100ไธ‡ใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
09:19
That's not likely, that's not gonna happen,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใใ†ใซใชใ„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€
09:21
that's not real.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„.
09:22
But, why are you using first conditional grammar here?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใชใœใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
09:26
Shouldn't it be second?
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ไบŒ็•ชใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
09:28
Well yeah, in traditional grammar, yes.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
However, that's not necessarily how we speak.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:36
Most importantly from this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช
09:39
I want you to know that traditional grammar rules
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡
09:42
are a guide, you know?
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ใŒใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:44
They should help you explain yourself better,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
09:47
tell a story with more clear time references,
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ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใชใฉ
09:50
and all that stuff, and help you understand
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไผใˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ ใจใใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฏใš
09:53
when people talk.
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ใงใ™.
09:54
Oh, you're talking about yesterday?
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ใ‚ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:56
Cool, I understood that because grammar.
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ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:59
But, grammar is not a law.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏๆณ•ๅพ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใซ
10:02
If anyone tells you that you're stupid
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„šใ‹ใ ใจใ‹ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใ ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰
10:03
or you've got bad English
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10:06
because you didn't stick to the traditional grammar rules,
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10:11
but yet they still understood you,
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10:13
then you should make fun of their haircut.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ซชๅž‹ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ†ในใใงใ™.
10:16
Make them cry.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆณฃใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:18
So if you say this, people will understand you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
10:22
No one will think that you're stupid
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใ‚ซใ 
10:24
or that your English is bad.
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ใจใ‹ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใ ใจใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:25
This is fine. This is how we speak.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
10:27
You're fine. Don't worry.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
10:30
Because as another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
10:35
Aly, are you tired? You look tired.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใ€็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:38
This is just my normal face.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆ™ฎๆฎตใฎ้ก”ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:41
Well, you wouldn't look tired
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ใˆใˆใจใ€
10:42
if you just slept early last night.
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ๆ˜จๅคœๆ—ฉใๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:44
Now, this is talking about last night,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜จๅคœใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
10:47
a different past.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
So, shouldn't this be past perfect, if you had slept?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฏใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
10:54
And that one, that one's okay.
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ใใ„ใคใ€ใใ„ใคใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
10:56
You wouldn't look tired now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:58
There's no problem with that.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:00
If you wrote this in an exam, you would fail.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚‰ไธๅˆๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚
11:04
But, in real conversations people change the second
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎ
11:09
and third conditional grammar,
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ใจ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใง
11:11
I don't know what I'm doing with this, all the time.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:14
Yes, you're talking about an imaginary past situation,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆžถ็ฉบใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
11:18
and that should be past perfect.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:21
But if you just use past simple, no one will care
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ฉฑ ใงใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
11:26
in real conversation.
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ใ€‚
11:29
In an English grammar test, people will absolutely care.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:32
You'll fail there.
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ใใ“ใงๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:33
And this is the point I want to make with this video.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ง ใŒใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:37
Prescriptive grammar is bad for students,
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่ฆ็ฏ„็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆใฏ่‰ฏใใชใใ€
11:41
great for tests, bad for real life situations.
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซใฏๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:45
In textbooks and tests, there's only one correct answer.
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ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ‚„ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€ ๆญฃ่งฃใฏ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:49
Anything else is a fail.
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ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:51
But in real life, in real conversations,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚„ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ฉฑใง
11:54
we bend the rules all the time.
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ใฏใ€ๅธธใซใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ฒใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:57
Please know that conversation is way more important
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ไผš่ฉฑ ใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้‡่ฆ
12:01
than tests.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:04
Unless you, you know, need a Visa, uni entry,
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ใƒ“ใ‚ถใ€ๅคงๅญฆใธใฎๅ…ฅๅ›ฝใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎไป–ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใ
12:07
or what's the other thing, a job.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
Then, that one's more important.
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ใใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใใฃใกใฎๆ–นใŒๅคงไบ‹ใ€‚
12:14
Okay, maybe I've been too general.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:16
You can't just break all the rules
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12:18
because the sentence needs to make sense
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ๆ–‡ใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ™
12:21
and you need to understand each other.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
12:24
So, there are some rules that we still follow.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไปŠใงใ‚‚ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:27
but don't worry because they're very easy.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชใฎใงๅฟƒ้…ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:31
For example, she broke up with him.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
12:35
But, he wants to say,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏ
12:37
"To be honest, it was going to end anyway."
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ใ€Œๆญฃ็›ดใ€ ใจใซใ‹ใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
So, he says this.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:44
If you didn't break up with me,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
12:47
I would've broken up with you.
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็งใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
12:50
A textbook would say this is wrong.
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ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:52
Your test would say this is wrong.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:54
But in a real conversation,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€
12:57
people speak like this all the time and no one cares.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ— ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:01
That's the important thing.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:03
Basically, basically any type of past sentence here
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ ็š„ใซใ“ใ“
13:08
with if and the would've with a verb three
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ใง if ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ–‡ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 3 ใคใพใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ wouldve ใฏใ€ๆžถ็ฉบใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ
13:11
or past participle, everyone knows you're talking
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:15
about an imaginary past situation.
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ใ€‚
13:18
That's fine.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:20
No one's gonna correct that.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:22
However, and the more strict rule, would be this.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๅŽณๅฏ†ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
13:28
The main two rules to follow
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ๆกไปถไป˜ใใงๅพ“ใ†ในใไธปใช 2 ใคใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซ
13:29
with conditionals are make sure the time reference is right
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ใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‚็…งใŒๆญฃใ—ใ
13:33
and not confusing.
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ใ€ๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:34
So if you're talking about a past situation,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
13:37
make sure you have a past sentence.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:42
So, not don't break, use didn't break, or hadn't broken.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฃŠใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ€ๅฃŠใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:47
Those two are acceptable in conversation.
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฏไผš่ฉฑใงๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:51
Like I said before, any past and past,
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็งใŒๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช้ŽๅŽปใงใ‚‚้ŽๅŽปใงใ‚‚ใ€
13:54
we all understand that you're talking
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ŽๅŽปใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:56
about something in the past.
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.
13:59
And secondly, breaking the structure of rules.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:01
So, would broken,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
14:03
you know that a modal verb needs an infinitive, verb one.
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ใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉž ใซใฏไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:07
So, when you put would with a verb three, broken,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€would ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 3ใ€broken ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ฝฎใใจ
14:11
that just sounds weird to the ear.
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ใ€่€ณใซใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:14
So that one, yes, people will correct you on that.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:18
But this one, probably no.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:21
And in the future, I want to make more videos like this,
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ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝœใ‚Š
14:24
you know, how English teaching should be not how it is.
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ใŸใ„ใจ ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:28
I think that it's already so outdated
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ใ™ใงใซๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œ
14:32
and we need to change some of our methods.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:34
That's the future of English teaching.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™่‚ฒใฎๆœชๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚
14:37
And you want to know something else that's
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„
14:39
the future of learning?
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ใงใ™ใ‹?
14:41
It's today's sponsor, Skillshare.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
14:43
Skillshare is an online learning community
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Skillshare ใฏใ€
14:45
with thousands of inspiring classes for creative
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ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„
14:48
and curious people.
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ใงๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใชไบบใ€…ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใชใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใŸใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
14:49
You can learn a new skill, deepen your passions,
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่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ ๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚
14:52
and get lost in creativity all while improving your English
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ใ€ๅ‰ต้€ ๆ€งใซๆฒก้ ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™
14:55
in a natural way.
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ใ€‚
14:56
Now especially recently, a lot of you have contacted me
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็‰นใซๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ
15:01
about starting your own YouTube channel or Instagram,
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚„ Instagram ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€
15:04
doing something creative and turning that into a business.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅคšใใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:08
That's why I recommend that you start taking
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚น ใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
15:10
this class today, "Be Your Own Boss:
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ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎใƒœใ‚นใซใชใ‚‹๏ผš
15:12
Strategies for Launching Your Creative Career".
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅ ใ€
15:15
In this course, you'll learn how to build your reputation,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใฏ ใ€่ฉ•ๅˆคใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ
15:18
how to use social media to your advantage,
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใซๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
15:20
building your portfolio, maintaining it,
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ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใฆ็ถญๆŒ
15:23
and then how to find clients
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹
15:24
and how to price your work properly.
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ไฝœๅ“ใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชไพกๆ ผใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
15:27
And again, use my link in the description and you'll get
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
15:30
a free trial to Skillshare Premium
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Skillshare Premium ใฎ็„กๆ–™่ฉฆ็”จ็‰ˆใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
15:32
so you can take this class absolutely free.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„กๆ–™ใงๅ—่ฌ›ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:35
Don't worry if you miss this opportunity,
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ใ“ใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
15:37
because Skillshare costs less than $10 a month
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ใ€‚Skillshare
15:39
with an annual subscription, which is crazy cool.
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ใฎๅนด้–“ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ— ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๆœˆ้ก 10 ใƒ‰ใƒซๆœชๆบ€ใงใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
15:42
And with thousands of courses to choose from,
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ไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰
15:43
you're never gonna be bored.
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้ธๆŠžใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้€€ๅฑˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:45
There are no ads, of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅบƒๅ‘Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:46
And Skillshare believes a strong community is essential
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ใพใŸใ€Skillshare ใฏใ€ ๅผทๅŠ›ใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃ
15:49
to personal growth.
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ใŒๅ€‹ไบบใฎๆˆ้•ทใซไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:51
So, you can get support from fellow creatives
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ใใฎ
15:52
who provide encouragement, communication,
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ใŸใ‚ใ€้€”ไธญใงๅŠฑใพใ—ใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไปฒ้–“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
15:55
and inspiration along the way.
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ใ€‚
15:58
So, this is why, yeah, it's good to learn the basics
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ• ใฎๅŸบ็คŽใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๅŸบ็คŽใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใชใฎ
16:00
of traditional grammar, because when you do
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๅŸบ็คŽใ‚’ๅญฆใถ ใ“ใจใฏ
16:04
then you know how to break and bend those rules
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ใ€
16:08
to explain things better and more naturally.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’็ ดใฃใŸใ‚Šๆ›ฒใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:11
So, I want you to try playing around
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใฃใฆใฟใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™
16:13
with conditional sentences in the comments.
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ใ€‚
16:16
I'll try to reply to as many as possible.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎไบบใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:18
And I'll see you in the next class.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:21
(light music)
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๏ผˆ่ปฝ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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