Had I known...! - English Speaking Skills

114,235 views ใƒป 2019-08-31

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:13
Joris?
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ใƒจใƒชใ‚น๏ผŸ
00:17
Joris Is that you?
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒชใ‚น ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:20
Oh hello, Tom
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใƒป
00:22
Tom?
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ใƒˆใƒ ๏ผŸ
00:23
What are you doing at the G7?
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G7ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
00:25
Yeah yeah, I just started working for France
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใงๅƒใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™
00:27
Oh, that's lovely! Good for you, good for you!
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ใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใญ๏ผ ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ
00:30
are you okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
00:32
I'm okay I just
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็งใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ็งใฏ
00:33
I think everyone in there, they didn't really like me didn't respect me
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ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ ็งใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
00:38
The thing about your privates?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
00:39
The balls thing, yes
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใ“ใจใ€ใฏใ„
00:40
they've all seen them
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
00:42
they can't respect me anymore
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†็งใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“็ขบใ‹ใซใใ†ใงใ™็งใŒ
00:43
Right sure yeah
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00:45
Had I known this would happen
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰
00:47
I wouldn't have taken those photos, Tom
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใƒˆใƒ 
00:49
I understand completely
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็งใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ—
00:51
and you know were the situation to happen again
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
00:53
I'm sure you would play it differently
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ใพใ™ ใใฃใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:55
DIFFERENTLY! Yes that's exactly what I say
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๏ผ ใฏใ„ใ€ใพใ•ใซ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†
00:57
Only you get me
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01:00
Oh come back and work for me, Tom!
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
I'm sorry Mr Bonson I really can't
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ใƒœใƒณใ‚ฝใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„
01:04
I just started this job with France and
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใงใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ€
01:06
they're good to me
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซ
01:08
Okay, should I increase your salary
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่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ในใ
01:10
would that make you come back?
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:12
It's really not about the money
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใฎ
01:14
Oh
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01:16
I'm sorry Joris
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ใ“ใจใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒชใ‚น
01:17
No no, I understand!
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ
01:19
and should you find yourself ever in need of employment
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ
01:23
please don't hesitate to, you know, message me on Instagram
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ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่บŠ่บ‡ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€Instagramใง็งใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:26
Why are you still on Instagram?! That's what got you in this mess!
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ“ใฎๆททไนฑใซ้™ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™๏ผ
01:31
Had I not started on Instagram like you told me to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใŒInstagramใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ง
01:34
I wouldn't have
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ใฏ259ไบบใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
01:36
259 followers
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01:38
I'm famous now
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็งใฏไปŠใงใฏๆœ‰ๅ
01:41
I'm sorry Joris, I really have to go
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01:43
it was really good seeing you again
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01:47
Call me!
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ใงใ™.
01:56
We can also see inversion with conditionals!
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ๆกไปถไป˜ใใฎๅ่ปขใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™!
02:07
For example
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:10
"If you need any more help, let me know!"
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ใ€Œใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
02:13
This sentence, you could say "if you should need any more help let me know"
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€"if you should need any more help let me know" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
02:19
you probably won't hear that but let's use should that's our modal verb before
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใฏ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ ไธป่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ should ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
02:24
the subject so we lose "if" should! "Should" you need any more help let me know
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ใฆใ€"if" should ใŒๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฟ…่ฆใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:31
Again this sounds more formal so let's make some of these words more formal
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:37
What's the more formal word for "need"?
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ใ€Œๅฟ…่ฆใ€ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:41
Should you "require" any more... what's a more formal word for "help"?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใ€Œ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™... ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:47
should you require any more "assistance..." we can change "more"
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ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใ€Œๆ”ฏๆดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ...ใ€ ใ€Œใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€
02:52
"further" so this actually if you write emails in your job in English
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ใ€Œใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซไป•ไบ‹ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:58
this is a great way to finish your email
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•
03:02
"Should you require any further assistance let me know / please let me know"
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ / ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
03:08
This is a very formal way of ending an email
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ•
03:11
second conditional, this is where it gets fun!
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
If we went to London we could see Hyde Park
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
03:21
How does inversion change this?
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ่ปขใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
03:24
Let's break it down
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:25
"IF + subject" --> "WERE + subject"
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"IF + ไธป่ชž" --> "WERE + ไธป่ชž"
03:30
"Were I", "Were you", "Were we", and the verb what happens?
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"็งใฏ"ใ€"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ"ใ€"็งใŸใกใฏ"ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
03:37
TO go, TO do, TO see
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TO go, TO do, TO see
03:40
Yes English is weird, and yes there is an an exception to this
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ใฏใ„ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:44
It's the verb to be, sorry!
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ใซใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
For example: Anna Kendrick... I love her!
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ไพ‹: ใ‚ขใƒŠใƒปใ‚ฑใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ... ็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™!
03:53
If she were my girlfriend, I'd be so happy!
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ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใ ใ‚ใ†!
03:56
Because THIS verb is "were", "to be"
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ "were"ใ€ "to be" ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
04:00
We don't use it twice
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ใŸใ‚ใ€2 ๅ›žใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›
04:02
For example
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04:03
"Were she TO BE my girlfriend"? No that, that's, no!
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆ ๏ผ
04:07
Just simply "Were she my girlfriend I'd be so happy"
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ๅ˜็ด”ใซ ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅƒ•ใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ€
04:16
"If you hadn't eaten my pizza we would still be friends"
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ใ€Œๅƒ•ใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ๅ‹้”ใ ใฃใŸใฎใซ
04:20
now with that past conditional
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ใ€ใจใ„ใ†้ŽๅŽปใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใ
04:23
it gets even more fun
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ใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ
04:24
so "If you hadn't eaten... "
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ใชใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆ
04:27
With inversion becomes...
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" ๅ่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจ...
04:30
"HAD you NOT EATEN my pizza we'd still be friends
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"HAD YOU NOT EATEN ็งใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถ ็งใŸใกใฏใพใ 
04:34
You see again it sounds more dramatic, formal, and emphatic!
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ๅ‹้”ใงใ™
04:38
Remember this example?
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.
04:41
Using a third conditional she could say
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04:44
"If I had known my boss was watching, I wouldn't have twerked"
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ใ€Œใƒœใ‚นใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใฒใญใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€
04:49
How do I change THIS into the inversion ...version?
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ปข ... ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:55
"HAD I KNOWN my boss was watching
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ใ€ใ€ŒไธŠๅธใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆ
04:57
obviously, I wouldn't have twerked!"
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ใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใฒใญใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ!ใ€
05:00
now you've also seen inversion with "so do I", "neither do I", bla bla bla bla bla
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ใจใฎๅ่ปขใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉ ใƒ–ใƒฉ ใƒ–ใƒฉ ใƒ–ใƒฉ
05:05
I've made a video on "so / neither / nor"
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ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ / ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ / ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š
05:10
You can watch that by clicking right here
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ใพใ—ใŸ ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
05:12
Go watch that if you need that lesson!
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
05:15
Try your own examples using inversion in the comments
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ใใ ใ•ใ„! ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅ่ปขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎไพ‹
05:18
It's something that you need to add to your speaking skills
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
05:22
So practice practice practice and I'll see you in the next class!
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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