MAY or MIGHT?

1,126,229 views ใƒป 2017-05-03

Learn English with Gill


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. I'm Gill at www.engvid.com
0
620
3309
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎ Gill ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
and today the lesson is about the two words "may" and "might",
1
3954
7377
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ ใ€Œmayใ€ใจใ€Œmightใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
and I know these can be a little bit confusing because they are connected. "May" and "might"
2
11356
7751
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ "may" ใจ "might"
00:19
come from the same verb, but it's a rather strange verb that is only used in certain
3
19132
7445
ใฏๅŒใ˜ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๅ‹•่ฉž
00:26
ways. So, I'm just going to give you a few examples to show how these words are actually
4
26602
7827
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ–‡ใ‚„ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™
00:34
used in sentences and in different situations.
5
34429
4970
ใ€‚
00:39
So, starting with "may", which as you know, is also the name of a month, it can be a woman's
6
39610
6539
ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€ๆœˆใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œmayใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฎ
00:46
name, but it's also a verb. And it's used in two main different ways. It's used to express
7
46149
10530
ๅๅ‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไธปใซ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
something that is possible, a possibility of something happening; and it can also be
8
56679
9051
ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ“ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
01:05
used differently to ask permission in a polite way, to say: "May I do something?" It's more
9
65730
9240
ใ€ไธๅฏงใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
polite than saying: "Can I" or "Could I". "Could I" is polite, "Can I" is less polite,
10
74970
9262
ใ€ŒCan Iใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒCould Iใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒCould Iใ€ใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ใ€ŒCan Iใ€ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธๅฏงใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:24
but "May I" is the really nice, polite way of asking for something.
11
84257
7170
ใŒใ€ใ€ŒMay Iใ€ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใฎใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใง ไธๅฏงใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
Okay, so let's have a look first of all at "may" used to express something possible,
12
91829
7961
ใงใฏใ€ใพใš ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’่กจใ™ใ€Œmayใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:39
a possibility. So, first of all: I've lost my gloves. I can't find my gloves that go
13
99790
8590
ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’ใชใใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ใซใฏใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
01:48
on my hands. So I say to my friend:
14
108380
4121
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง ็งใฏๅ‹้”ใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
01:52
"Oh, I can't find my gloves." And my friend replies:
15
112526
4772
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ
01:57
"Do you think you may have dropped them in the street?"
16
117323
5828
ใ“ใ†็ญ”ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:03
Okay. So I was walking through
17
123176
2294
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
02:05
the street with my friend, we have arrived home.
18
125470
4081
ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฎถใซ็€ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:09
"Do you think you may have dropped them in the street? Is that possible that you dropped them somewhere?"
19
129576
6891
ใ€Œ้€šใ‚Šใซ่ฝใจใ—ใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่ฝใจใ—ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:16
So, that's possibility. Okay.
20
136492
3593
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:20
And again, going out again, so in this colder weather, my friend says:
21
140449
7990
ใพใŸใ€ใพใŸๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใฎๅฏ’ใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใซๅ‹ไบบใฏ
02:28
"You'd better take a coat - it may get cold later."
22
148464
5575
ใ€ŒๅพŒใงๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:34
If we're going out in the daytime, but we're going
23
154064
3095
ๆ˜ผ้–“ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉ
02:37
to be out in the evening as well when it gets colder, so: "You'd better take a coat." Good
24
157159
6811
ใ€ๅค•ๆ–นใฎๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹ใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€ ใ„ใ„
02:43
advice. "Take a coat. It may get cold later." It's possible it will get cold later and you'll
25
163970
8139
ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅพŒใงๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ๅพŒใงๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝ
02:52
need to put your coat on. Okay?
26
172109
3918
ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:56
And then finally for these examples of what is possible, I say to my friend:
27
176052
7939
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎไพ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็งใฏๅ‹ไบบใซใ“ใ†
03:04
"Was that John who just walked by? Someone walked by, was that John?" And my friend replies:
28
184108
7638
่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹ไบบใฏใ“ใ†็ญ”ใˆ
03:11
"It may have been. I'm not sure."
29
191771
4091
ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:16
Because my friend didn't really see. It may have been, but I'm
30
196057
5382
็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
03:21
not really sure. So, possibly. Possibly it was John. I'm not 100% sure. Okay, so those
31
201439
8670
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ 100%็ขบไฟกใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
03:30
are three examples of this first meaning of "may".
32
210109
4011
ใฏ ใ€Œmayใ€ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ 3 ใคใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
And then just two examples of asking permission using "may" in a polite way. If I don't have
33
214120
9780
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œmayใ€ใ‚’ไธๅฏงใซไฝฟใฃใฆ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคใ ใ‘็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:43
a pen, I can say to someone:
34
223900
3070
ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ
03:46
"May I borrow your pen, please?"
35
226995
4693
ใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Okay. "To borrow" is just to have for a short time, use it, give it back. Okay.
36
231713
7102
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆ ใ€ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:58
"May I borrow your pen, please?"
37
238840
3824
ใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใŠๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:02
That's all very polite. "May I", "please". Okay?
38
242689
4780
ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซไธๅฏงใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†ใžใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:07
And then finally, somebody asks you a question and it's maybe quite a complicated thing.
39
247494
7651
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ• ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:15
You can't decide. They invite you to something, you can't decide: Yes, no, not sure. You need
40
255170
8290
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:23
to think about it. So, you reply:
41
263460
3830
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:27
"I can't decide at the moment - may I have a few days to think about it?"
42
267315
9558
ใ€ŒไปŠใฏๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Okay? And hopefully the other person is willing to give you time to
43
277245
4705
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
04:41
think. It might be a very serious decision, so: "May I have a few days? Give me some time
44
281950
8389
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡ๅคงใชๆฑบๆ–ญใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
04:50
to think about it." Okay, so that's the two main meanings for "may". We'll now move on
45
290364
6671
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œmayใ€ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ ไธปใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ
04:57
to look at "might".
46
297060
2180
ใ€Œๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
Okay, so moving on to "might". It's similar in a way, similar to the first meaning of
47
300034
8778
ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œmayใ€ ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจไผผใฆใ„
05:08
"may", meaning possible. Okay? But the feeling with "might" is that it's a little bit less
48
308837
7978
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ
05:16
likely to be true. It's more remote, less possible. There's more doubt about it. Okay?
49
316840
8853
ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝŽใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ้š”ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏไฝŽใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ็–‘ๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:25
Just slightly more doubt. So let's have a look at some examples. Okay, so I might say:
50
325718
7480
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘็–‘ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏ
05:33
"I don't feel well." And my friend might say:
51
333347
4672
ใ€Œๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ“ใ†
05:38
"Oh dear - do you think it might be something you've eaten?
52
338044
6228
05:44
Some food you've eaten. Do you think it might be, possibly?"
53
344297
6055
่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:50
With some doubt.
54
350377
1678
็–‘ใ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€‚
05:52
Maybe she cooked the dinner so she doesn't want to think it was anything she cooked.
55
352080
5751
ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„.
05:57
So: "Do you think it might be?" Okay?
56
357979
4379
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:02
Another example, someone asks:
57
362938
3338
ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€
06:06
"Where are you going for your holidays?"
58
366301
3593
ใ€Œไผ‘ๆš‡ใฏใฉใ“ใซ ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
And I might reply: "We haven't decided yet, but we might go to Italy."
59
369919
8719
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใพใ ๆฑบใ‚ใฆ ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:18
It's possible, possible, but
60
378663
2906
ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใŒ
06:21
not definite. "We might go to Italy."
61
381569
4669
ใ€็ขบๅฎšใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŸใก ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:27
Another example, you're waiting for your friend to arrive, Anna.
62
387630
5536
ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
"Anna hasn't arrived yet - do you think she might have forgotten?"
63
393479
5554
ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใฏใพใ ๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?ใ€
06:39
the arrangement to meet. "Do you think she might have forgotten?"
64
399346
3595
ไผšใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ‰‹้…ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:42
It's not... It's not like her to forget, so there's a lot of doubt
65
402966
5516
ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„โ€ฆ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‰ใ—ใ ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ“ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š
06:48
there. "She might have forgotten, but mm." Okay?
66
408507
4850
็–‘ๅ•ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:53
And finally, one of the buses I sometimes travel on is a number 54. Okay? And but because I'm...
67
413382
9920
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ไน—ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚นใฎ 1 ใค ใŒ 54 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏโ€ฆ
07:03
Can't see very well, if the bus is coming from a long way away I can't see the
68
423327
5522
ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒใ‚นใŒ ้ ใใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ€่ฟ‘ใใซๆฅใชใ„ใจ
07:08
number until it's nearer, so I might say to someone else waiting: "Is that a 54 bus coming?"
69
428849
10605
็•ชๅทใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 54ใƒใ‚นๆฅใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€
07:19
And they could reply:
70
439778
2929
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
07:22
"Mm..." They can't see the number either. "It might be - I can't see the number yet."
71
442816
8473
ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“โ€ฆใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚็•ชๅทใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็•ชๅทใฏใพใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:31
So, there were four different buses, it might be, it might be a 54, but
72
451314
6595
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€4 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒใ‚น ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ 54 ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไป–
07:37
it could be one of three other possible ones. Okay.
73
457909
5501
ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅฏ่ƒฝใชใƒใ‚นใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:43
And then just one final little note about the use of the word "may" with the word "be".
74
463621
8249
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:51
People tend to get this confused. Even English, native English speakers don't understand this.
75
471870
9280
ไบบใ€…ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ•ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:01
So, "maybe", if you say "maybe" and if you write it as one word it means "perhaps". Again,
76
481150
9579
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ใงๆ›ธใใจใ€Œๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
08:10
it's the idea of what's possible. Perhaps. Maybe.
77
490729
3915
ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใ‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
08:14
-"Will we go to see a film tomorrow?"
78
494891
2374
-ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
08:17
-"Maybe. Maybe." Which means perhaps, it's possible. But if you have a sentence which says:
79
497290
9377
-ใ€Œๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
08:26
"It may be raining tomorrow", that is two words, "may", "be", two words.
80
506796
9726
ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:36
"It may be raining tomorrow", so it doesn't mean perhaps. You can't say: "It perhaps raining tomorrow."
81
516547
8972
ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:45
That doesn't work in English.
82
525519
2291
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:48
Okay, so I hope that lesson about "may" and "might" has been helpful. If you'd like to
83
528196
7714
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œmayใ€ใจใ€Œmightใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:55
go to the website, www.engvid.com, there is a quiz on this subject which I hope you would like
84
535910
6985
ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:02
to try. And if you've found this lesson helpful, please subscribe to my channel on YouTube.
85
542920
8734
ใ€‚ใœใฒ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€YouTube ใง็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:11
And so, that's all for now. Hope to see you again soon.
86
551679
4543
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:16
Bye.
87
556247
842
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7