How to Explain Something in English - Basic English Phrases

2,083,807 views ใƒป 2018-03-29

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Okay! I think we're rolling.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ ็งใŸใกใฏ่ปขใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:02
So, let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:04
Hi, everybody and welcome back to our weekly live stream.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:08
My name is Alisha.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
And, this week we're going to be talking about this topic, โ€œHow To Explain Processes.โ€
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
So, today's live lesson is going to be about using sequence words like, โ€œfirst,โ€ โ€œthen,โ€
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ใ€Œใพใšใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:24
โ€œafter that,โ€ โ€œnext.โ€
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ใ€ŒใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ€Œๆฌกใ€ใชใฉใฎ้€ฃ่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
I'm also going to talk about a key grammar point, the difference between โ€œifโ€ and
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ใพใŸใ€้‡่ฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ• ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œifใ€ใจ
00:32
โ€œthen,โ€ which is something lots of my students have trouble with.
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ใ€Œthenใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
So, we're going to do that.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
At the end of this live lesson, we're going to put everything together to make a simple
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ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช
00:44
everyday life process.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
In this case, a recipe.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ€‚
00:48
So, lots to do.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
I see lots of you are already in the YouTube chat.
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ใ™ใงใซ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:52
Hi!
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ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ
00:53
Hi, guys.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:54
Thanks for coming.
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ๆฅใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
And then, we're getting Facebook up as well so we'll start in maybe just a couple minutes.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Facebook ใ‚‚็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใง้–‹ๅง‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
01:01
But, in the meantime, a couple of announcements, maybe one big announcement.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ้–“ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็™บ่กจใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 1 ใคใฎๅคงใใช็™บ่กจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
If you missed this, last week, the channel hit a million subscribers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸๆ–นใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ ็™ป้Œฒ่€…ๆ•ฐใŒ 100 ไธ‡ไบบใซ้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:12
Very, very exciting.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
And, as I mentioned last week, also, there's a special video on the YouTube channel only.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ‚‚ ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€YouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ้™ๅฎšใฎใ‚นใƒšใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซๅ‹•็”ปใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
So, if you haven't seen that video yet, please, go to YouTube and check out that video because
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ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใพใ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€YouTube ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:27
the team put together a special deal for the YouTube subscribers only.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ YouTube ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใฎใฟใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
So, please, please, please go and check that out if you haven't already.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใพใ ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่กŒใฃใฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:37
Also, there's kind of a funny video, some stuff, some of my mistakes from the last few
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ใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐ
01:42
years, like the last six years, so it's actually--it's kind of fun to watch even if you don't get
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ๅนดใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ้ŽๅŽป 6 ๅนด้–“ใฎ็งใฎๅคฑๆ•—ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ข็™ฝใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
the deal, I suppose.
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ไปฎๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:51
So, please go check that out.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:52
That's on the YouTube channel.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Here, I tweeted about it earlier before.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:56
But, you can check the YouTube channel only, so not Facebook but the YouTube channel only.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎใฟใช ใฎใงใ€Facebook ใงใฏใชใ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
So, please do that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:05
But, today we have a different topic.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅˆฅใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
The topic as I said is โ€œHow To Explain Processes.โ€
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
So, sequence words, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้€ฃ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
So, we have a lot to do for today.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
I think I want to begin.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
I see Facebook is up, which is good.
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Facebook ใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Is Twitter up?
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ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:24
And also, you can watch the stream now on Twitch, too, which is great.
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ใพใŸใ€Twitch ใงใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
So, I think that everything is rolling so we'll get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:32
Oh, I don't see Twitter yet.
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ใ‚ใ€Twitterใฏใพใ ่ฆ‹ใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:34
Is it okay if I go, though?
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ใงใ‚‚่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:37
Okay, well, for now.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ€‚
02:39
Let's get rolling into today's topic.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:42
So, I want to begin for today by introducing two questions.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใพใš 2 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:50
These are questions that you can use when you want someone's help with something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
You don't know how to do something and sometimes students say, โ€œCan you teach me how to do
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€… ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€Œ็งใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™
03:02
something?โ€
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ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
They use the verb, โ€œteach,โ€ but in American English, actually, we use the verb, โ€œshow,โ€
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
03:09
instead of the verb, โ€œteach.โ€
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ใ€‚
03:11
So, I want to begin today by introducing these two questions you can use to ask someone to
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
03:21
help you with something.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
So, they are, first, โ€œCan you show me how to,โ€ so, โ€œhowโ€ mean, this is a question
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ€Œๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:29
asking for help with a process.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
So, โ€œCan you show me how to use the computer?โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:35
โ€œCan you show me how to use this software?โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:38
So, this question, โ€œCan you show me how to blah, blah, blah?โ€ it should be followed
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ๏ผŸใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็ถšใๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
03:44
by a verb.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
A verb in the simple present tense.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅ‹•่ฉž.
03:48
So, โ€œCan you show me how to use Twitter?โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ŒTwitterใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:50
โ€œCan you show me how to use the webcam?โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:56
something like that.
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ใใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚
03:57
Use the simple present tense in this question one.
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:01
So, that's one expression but a key point is here we use the verb, โ€œshow,โ€ not the
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 1 ใคใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใŒใ€้‡่ฆใช็‚น ใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œ็คบใ™ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
04:07
verb, โ€œteach.โ€
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œteachใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
04:08
I don't think you'll have a communication problem if you use the verb, โ€œteach,โ€
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅ•้กŒใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:13
but this sounds more natural in American English.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Second one is this expression.
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2ใค็›ฎใฏใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
โ€œI don't know how to blah, blah, blah.โ€
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:22
โ€œI don't know how to use the software.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€
04:24
โ€œI don't know how to buy a ticket.โ€
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ่ฒทใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„โ€ฆใ€
04:28
โ€œI donโ€™t know how to," again, a present tense verb expression here.
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ใ€ŒI don't know how toใ€ใฏ็พๅœจ ๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉž่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
โ€œI don't know how to do something,โ€ in present tense.
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ใ€ŒI don't know how to do somethingใ€ใฏ ็พๅœจๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Then, a request, โ€œCan you show me?โ€
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€ŒCan you show me?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:40
โ€œCan you show me?โ€
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"่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
04:41
So, here, you see the same thing.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
04:42
โ€œCan you show me?โ€ as a simple request, or, โ€œCan you show me how to do something?โ€
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่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
04:49
I want to start today with these two, just basic questions that you can use when you
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ ไฝ•ใ‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซไฝฟใ†ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™
04:57
need help with something.
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04:58
So, this is one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
05:00
Then, today, basically, I want to focus on answering these questions.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
05:05
So, if someone asks you one of these questions, how can you show them how to do something.
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ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
05:12
I want to focus the next part of today's live stream on how you can you can actually show
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎๆฌกใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใง ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
05:20
someone a process, how you're going to explain a process.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
05:24
So, let's take a look next at some sequence words, some transition words.
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ๆฌกใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚น ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใจ้ท็งปใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’
05:29
You'll see them over here, Just a second.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ“ใ“ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™. ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
05:34
This is just a sample list.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
05:37
There are a lot more words you can use than these.
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ไปฅๅค–ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
05:41
But, for today, I want to use these as kind of just some nice focus words that we can
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—, ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ, ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
05:47
use in lots of different situations.
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ใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ซใ‚น ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
05:50
So, just a quick explanation.
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ใงใฏใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใจใฉใ‚ใพใ™.
05:53
So, โ€œfirst,โ€ number one, this is your first step, the first thing you need to do
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใพใšใ€็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
in a process or in a sequence.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใพใŸใฏใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใง่กŒใ†.
06:01
Then, second, โ€œnext,โ€ we can use it to mean the next step after that, similar here,
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œๆฌกใ€ใฏ ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
06:08
โ€œafter that.โ€
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ใ€ŒใใฎๅพŒใ€ใจๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:09
So, these words, โ€œnext,โ€ โ€œthen,โ€ and โ€œafter that,โ€ are kind of very general
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ€Œๆฌกใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใใฎๅพŒใ€ ใ€ใ€ŒใใฎๅพŒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
06:13
transition words that you can use in many, many different situations.
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็งป่กŒ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ ๅคšใใฎ
06:18
But, I recommend, when you are telling someone, when you are explaining a process, it's good
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
06:25
to try to use many different transition words.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ท็งป่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
06:29
If you always use, โ€œnext,โ€ โ€œnext,โ€ โ€œnext,โ€ it sounds a little bit unnatural.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™.ใ€Œๆฌกใธใ€ใ€Œๆฌกใธใ€ใ€Œๆฌกใธใ€ใ‚’ๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™.
06:34
So, try to use some different words, try to mix up your vocabulary choices here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ้ธๆŠžใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
06:40
Okay, I want to look at the next two here, I have, โ€œonce you've done that,โ€ and โ€œonce
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจ
06:49
you've finished that.โ€
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
So, here you can see, I have, โ€œonce you've,โ€ this is โ€œonce you have.โ€
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œonce you've ใ€ใฏใ€Œonce you haveใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
โ€œOnce you have done that,โ€ โ€œOnce you have finished that.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œ ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€
07:02
Please keep this pronunciation point and this grammar point in mind.
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ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใจ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆ
07:06
โ€œOnce you've,โ€ โ€œonce you have done that.โ€
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ใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:10
This is a present perfect tense expression.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™.
07:13
This means, so basically, when you finish an action or when something has been completed,
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ใคใพใ‚Š, ใคใพใ‚Š, ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ, ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ— ใŸใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใจใ
07:19
go to the next thing.
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ใซใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™.
07:21
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
07:22
And then, our final two.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ2ใคใงใ™.
07:24
Our โ€œlastโ€ and โ€œfinally.โ€
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็งใŸใกใฎใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใ€ใจใ€Œๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ€.
07:25
โ€œLastโ€ and โ€œfinally,โ€ you use these to introduce the last or the final step in
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใจใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใฏ
07:32
the process that you are explaining, โ€œlastโ€ or โ€œfinally.โ€
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ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใพใŸใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:36
Today, we're going to use almost all of these to explain a couple of processes.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™.
07:44
Of course, as I said, there are many other words you can use but these are quite nice
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰
07:51
ones for today, I think.
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
07:53
Also, I'm going to explain today's lesson and in terms of using speech but you can also
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฏ' ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใจใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
07:59
use these in emails, in written correspondence, in letters, anytime you need to teach someone
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ใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ€ๆ›ธ้ข ใ€ๆ‰‹็ด™ใชใฉใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‚Šไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
08:06
or show someone something.
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08:09
Also, when you're explaining a process, a grammar point for today, please use present
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ใงใใพใ™. ใพใŸใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏ็พๅœจ
08:16
tense to explain your steps.
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฉใฟใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
08:19
So, I'm going to give some example sentences and use this in just a moment, too.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ™ใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™.
08:25
So, this is our introduction for today.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็ดนไป‹ใงใ™.
08:27
These words we'll use today to give kind of someโ€”yeah, to give a couple of examples
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™. ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
08:34
of some ways to explain sequences.
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ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™.
08:37
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
08:39
But, we're about 10 minutes in, before we go on to the next part, our kind of focused
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ด„ 10 ๅˆ†ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ
08:45
grammar point for today.
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ใ€. ไปŠๆ—ฅ
08:47
I think we need to take a break, yes, maybe, I think, perhaps.
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ใฏไผ‘ๆ†ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใฏใ„ใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
08:53
Yes, that is true.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™
08:54
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
08:55
So, before we go on.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ.
08:57
Oh, just keep going.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. .
08:59
Okay, I'll just keep going.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใŸใ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
Sure, okay, okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:05
Oh, the break.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€‚
09:07
Oh, sorry, sorry, sorry.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:08
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:09
So, yes, we are supposed to take a quick break.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็Ÿญใ„ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:12
If you're just joining, today's focus is on explaining processes but we always have kind
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
09:18
of some free stuff for you, guys.
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
This week, as we had last week, we have some free PDF documentation.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ ็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
This week, I'm kind of focusing in on like this business English one.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
I thought this would be nice because I find at work sometimesโ€”actually, just yesterday,
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่ทๅ ดใงๆ™‚ใ€…่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸ
09:38
I had to explain how to do something and so this was kind of nice, actually.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:44
These are free, these are something you can download from the website, from EnglishClass101.com.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็„กๆ–™ใง ใ€Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (EnglishClass101.com) ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
Actually, below the video on YouTube and above the video on Facebook, there's a link to get
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€YouTube ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎไธ‹ใจ Facebook ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎไธŠใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:00
this stuff for free.
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ใ€‚
10:01
I think you saw, maybe quickly, a screenshot.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ™ใใซใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
Yeah, there it is.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
These are all the free PDFs you can download from our website from EnglishClass101.com.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€EnglishClass101.com ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:15
If you would like to get these for free please, check the link below the video on YouTube
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€YouTube ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ Facebookใ€Twitterใ€Twitch ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—
10:21
or above the video on Facebook, on Twitter, on Twitch, wherever you're watching.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:27
So, these are free.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:28
So, today, yeah, I thought the business one would be nice for today.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใˆใˆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ ๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:33
There's kind of actually some business expressions you can use like, โ€œI'd like to introduce,โ€
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ๅฎŸ้š› ใ€ใ€Œ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใชใฉใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่กจ็พใŒใ„ใใคใ‹
10:38
is sort of a way to begin telling someone about something.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไธ€็จฎใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:42
Please check this out.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:43
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:44
But, with that, let's go on to the second part of today's lesson.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:51
If you're just joining today's lesson, today, we're talking about โ€œHow to Explain Processes,โ€
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
10:58
how to show someone how to do something.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
If you're just joining, of course, please make sure to like the video, super helpful,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
11:05
and share if you like to.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:08
Great!
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ใ™ใ”ใ„๏ผ
11:09
So, we talked about some sequence words at the beginning of today's lesson.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้€ฃ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
11:14
There they are.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:15
Thanks, Kyle.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ซใ‚คใƒซใ€‚
11:16
These are the sequence words I introduced in the first part of today's lesson.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใง็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚น ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:22
I want to give a quick example.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
11:27
Let's look at a three-step sequence of how to use these.
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 3 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
11:31
I'm going to start my sequence with the expression, โ€œfirst.โ€
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงไธ€้€ฃใฎใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
Let's imagine for this practice, we're going to fill out, we're going to write our information
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11:42
on a website like filling out a form online.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
We'll start with the expression, โ€œfirst,โ€ then we follow with a present tense verb.
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ ใ€็พๅœจๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:53
So, โ€œFirst, enter your name,โ€ for example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใพใšใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
11:59
As I said before, we're going to use present tense to do this.
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ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏ็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:03
So, โ€œFirst, enter,โ€ โ€œenter.โ€
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใพใšๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ใ€‚
12:04
โ€œEnterโ€ means like put in fill in, like a form.
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ใ€ŒEnterใ€ใจใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:08
Me typing.
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็งใŒๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
โ€œFirst, enter your name.โ€
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ใ€Œใพใšใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
12:13
This is step one.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 1 ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:14
I've shown that with โ€œfirstโ€ here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใ€ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:17
After that, so, I just used โ€œafter thatโ€ but in my sentence, I'm going to use โ€œthen,โ€
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ ใ€ŒใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ŒใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
12:23
to show the next step.
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ใ€‚
12:25
I'm going to use a different verb this time.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
So, โ€œThen, fill out the form.โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
12:32
Here, again, this is my present tense verb.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
12:36
โ€œThen, fill out,โ€ โ€œfill outโ€ that's a phrasal verb which means put your information
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
12:41
into something.
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ใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:43
First, โ€œfill out the form,โ€ after that.
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ใพใšใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ€ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€‚
12:46
Then, the last step.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:50
In this case, the final step in the sequence, in this explanation, is โ€œOnce you finish
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใฏใ€Œใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰
12:59
that.โ€
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ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:00
As I explained before, โ€œonce you finish that,โ€ here's my present perfect tense,
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ๅ‰ใซใ€Œใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใฎ็พๅœจ
13:06
โ€œOnce you have finished that, hit enter.โ€
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ๅฎŒไบ†ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€Enter ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
13:12
Here, I've used again present tense verb, โ€œhit.โ€
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็พๅœจๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œhitใ€ใ‚’ๅ†ใณไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
13:16
This โ€œhit,โ€ though, doesn't mean strike, doesn't mean punch something.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:20
โ€œHitโ€ is a casual word which means click, like click a mouse button somewhere.
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ใ€ŒHitใ€ใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใง ใ€ใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:26
Like when we click a mouse button, to push a button, we can say, โ€œhit.โ€
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ใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใจใใฏใ€Œhitใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:32
So, โ€œHit enter,โ€ โ€œhit the enter button.โ€
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒEnter ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ŒEnter ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:34
This is a very simple sequence.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
13:36
I've got step 1, step 2, step 3.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 1ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 2ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 3 ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:39
โ€œFirst,โ€ โ€œthen,โ€ โ€œonce you've finished that.โ€
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ใ€Œใพใšใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฌกใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€‚
13:42
And, I use present tense verbs because present tense is used for regular action.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏ้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:48
Something that is always true, general facts.
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ๅธธใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
13:52
These are always going to be true, these are the steps in a process.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซ็œŸๅฎŸ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:56
So, we need to use present tense to do this.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏ็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:00
Okay, good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:02
If you have questions, please, let me know.
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ใ”ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠๆฐ—่ปฝใซใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:04
I'll try to watch the chat.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
14:05
There's a lot going on too.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:09
The next thing I would like to talk about, I want to quickly, maybe over here.
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ๆฌกใซ่ฉฑใ— ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:16
I don't have much space.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:17
I want to talk about a key grammar point because I want to use this in the last part of today's
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€้‡่ฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
14:26
lesson.
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ใพใ™.
14:27
Today, I want to talk about the difference between these two words, โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhen.โ€
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€ใ€Œifใ€ใจใ€Œwhenใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:37
โ€œIfโ€ and โ€œwhen,โ€ lots of people struggle with this because there's a key difference
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใซใฏ้‡่ฆใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ‚Œใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:44
between these two.
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ใ€‚
14:46
Remember, โ€œifโ€ is used for something that has just a chance of happening.
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ใ€Œifใ€ใฏใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
14:54
So, โ€œifโ€ is something has a chance of happening, โ€œwhenโ€ is used for something
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œifใ€ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใ€ใ€Œwhenใ€ใฏไฝ•ใ‹
15:02
that has a 100% chance of happening.
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ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ 100% ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:06
So, you might think, โ€œWhy does this matter?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:08
Why it is important?โ€
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ใชใœใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
15:09
Because, the listener, if they hear, โ€œif,โ€ they think, โ€œOkay, there's a chance something
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใฏใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใ€ใจ่žใ ใจใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
15:15
might happen.โ€
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ใ€‚
15:16
But, if the verb or if the word, โ€œwhen,โ€ is used, then there's an expectation something
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚„ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆœŸๅพ…ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
15:22
is going to happen.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:25
We're going to use this point in a sequence.
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ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:28
But, I want to give a quick example of times when this can cause a problem, if you use
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใŸใ„ใจ
15:34
the wrong word here, if you choose โ€œifโ€ or โ€œwhenโ€ incorrectly, it can cause a
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง้–“้•ใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใฆ้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชค่งฃใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
15:38
miscommunication issue.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:40
For example, if I say, โ€œIf I have time, I'll call you,โ€ for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€‚
15:52
Here, I have โ€œif.โ€
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œifใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:53
Same sentence, โ€œWhen I have time, I'll call you.โ€
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
16:00
So, the difference here is important because in the first example sentence, โ€œIf I have
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้•ใ„ใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ€ŒIf I have
16:07
time, I'll call you,โ€ that means the speaker thinks there's a chance he or she might not
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time, I'll call youใ€ใงใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใฏๆ™‚้–“ ใŒใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
16:13
have time.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:14
โ€œIf I have time, I'll call you.โ€
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
16:17
There's only a chance.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
16:19
If you use โ€œwhen,โ€ like, โ€œWhen I have time, I'll call you,โ€ that means the speaker
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ใ€ŒWhen I have time, I'll call youใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œwhenใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹
16:24
expects to have time and the listener probably expects the speaker is going to call, it's
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ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
16:30
going to happen.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:31
So, if you use โ€œwhen,โ€ but you mean โ€œif,โ€ you might have some communication problems.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:37
So, this is a key point to remember for today.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
16:40
Because, we're going to use all of these, โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhen,โ€ and all of these
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ€Œifใ€ใจใ€Œwhenใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ
16:46
sequence words in the last part of today's lesson, to make a simple sequence.
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ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นๅ˜่ชž ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
16:52
So, โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhen.โ€
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:54
Actually, I made I made a whiteboard video about this so I hope you can see that on the
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใฎใงใ€่ฟ‘ใ„ ใ†ใกใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ
16:58
channel sometime soon.
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ใ€‚
16:59
But, this, yeah, this is an important point.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
17:02
Okay, good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:04
I don't see any questions yet so we're going to keep going.
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ใพใ ่ณชๅ•ใŒใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:08
But, I think we need to take another short break.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ“
17:13
Can I scroll down just a little bit in my notes there, Kyle?
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ใฎใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ไธ‹ใซใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ— ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ซใ‚คใƒซ?
17:19
Is it okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:20
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:22
Okay, good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:23
Okay, yeah, good.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
17:24
I did get everything.
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็งใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:25
I just wanted to make sure that everything was there.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:28
Okay, good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:29
So, we're about almost 20 minutes into today's lesson.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ้–‹ๅง‹ใ‹ใ‚‰็ด„ 20 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:33
A couple example sentences coming in.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:36
Good, Hector.
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ใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใƒ˜ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
17:37
Hi, Hector on YouTube says, โ€œIf I were rich, I would invite you to Tahiti.โ€
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€YouTube ใฎ Hector ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ฟใƒ’ใƒใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:41
Oh, my.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎใ€‚
17:42
Okay, interesting.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:44
โ€œIf I have time, I'll call you, maybe.โ€
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
17:47
in Facebook.
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ€‚
17:49
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
17:50
โ€œIf I have money, I will buy a car.โ€
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ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
17:53
Yeah, โ€œIf I had,โ€ โ€œIf I had money,โ€ so, slightly different grammar point from
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ใใ†ใ€ใ€ŒIf I hadใ€ใ€ใ€ŒIf I had moneyใ€ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒ้•ใ„
17:57
today then.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:59
Can't figure out my accent?
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็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„๏ผŸ
18:00
I have an American accent.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่จ›ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:02
I am from the west coast of the USA.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ่ฅฟๆตทๅฒธๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ€‚
18:07
Okay, good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:08
So, let's continue to our break.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:09
Quick break time.
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ใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใฎไผ‘ๆ†ฉๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
18:11
So, if you missed it before or if you missed it last week, we have, as always, free stuff
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
18:18
for you, guys.
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ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:20
So, this week, we have, of course, in the link below the video on YouTube, above the
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ YouTube ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎไธ‹ใ€
18:25
video on Facebook, Twitter, Twitch, we have free PDFs.
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Facebookใ€Twitterใ€Twitch ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใ€ ็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:29
Tada!
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ๅคš็”ฐ๏ผ
18:30
So, today, like I said, I'm kind of focusing on business English.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅŒๅƒšใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใง
18:34
I thought that would be a nice one to practice with this grammar point because you can use
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
18:41
these to explain things to your co-workers.
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.
18:43
So, this is just one example of what you can find.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ .
18:48
It's for free on EnglishClass101.com.
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EnglishClass101.com ใงใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
18:53
You can find a few phrases for meetings up here, as I said, like, first, โ€œI want to
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ไผš่ญฐใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œ
18:59
introduce blah, blah, blah,โ€ or some other things here like, โ€œWe're here today to,โ€
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ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใชใฉใฎไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใง็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:07
that's another one as well.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
19:08
You could use that to introduce something.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
So, please, check these out.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:12
These are from the link below the video on YouTube, above the video on Facebook, Twitter,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€YouTube ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใ€Facebookใ€Twitterใ€Twitch ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
19:18
Twitch, check it out.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใœใฒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:20
There!
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ใใ“ใซใฏ๏ผ
19:21
For sure.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚
19:22
So, these are totally free.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:23
If you don't have an account, you can make an account in just a few minutes, I think.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใงใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:29
Actually, I think you can use this sequence to make an account.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚น ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:33
I think you can do that on the website.
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WebไธŠใงใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:36
So, you can try that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:37
It should only take a moment.
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ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€็žฌใ—ใ‹ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:38
So, please, do check this out, it's free.
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็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:41
And, the team put together, if you checked in the past but you have not checked recently,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ—ใŸใŒๆœ€่ฟ‘ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
19:46
the team added like seven totally new ones a few weeks ago.
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ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ 7 ใค่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
19:50
So, definitely, go check that out.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:53
Okie dokie.
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ใ‚ชใ‚ญใƒ‰ใ‚ญใ€‚
19:55
Let's continue.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:56
Great!
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ใ™ใ”ใ„๏ผ
19:57
Nice job with the example sentences too.
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
19:58
โ€œIf I had time, I would go to the USA.โ€
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
20:01
Very nice, good, Rocha.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใƒญใƒใƒฃใ€‚
20:02
โ€œI'm watching for the first time.โ€
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ใ€Œๅˆใ‚ใฆ่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
20:04
Hi, thanks for joining!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
20:06
Okay, let's go then to the last part of today's lesson.
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ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
20:11
The final part, I want to put everything together.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:15
I'm going to erase this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:18
Don't worry because this is a video so you can watch this video back on our Facebook
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใชใฎใงใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ€Facebook
20:24
page or our YouTube page.
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ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใพใŸใฏ YouTube ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใงๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:27
Iโ€™m going to keep the โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ there on the board.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:31
Okay, we're going to look at a sequence, an actual sequence.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:37
I made a disgusting recipe for this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅซŒใชใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:41
It's not a real recipe but just to practice today's grammar and to practice today's speaking
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
20:46
points.
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. ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹
20:48
I want to introduce a simple recipe that we can explain in this lesson.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:54
So, with that, let's begin a disgusting carrot soup.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅซŒใชใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใฎ
21:00
Let's look at the first sentence, the first step in this sequence.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
21:05
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
21:06
Oh, thanks, Kyle.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ซใ‚คใƒซใ€‚
21:07
So, the first step in the sequence is here, โ€œFirst, pour water into a pot.โ€
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใพใšใ€้‹ใซๆฐดใ‚’ๆณจใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:11
So, here, I have the verb, โ€œpour.โ€
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œๆณจใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:15
This is very, very common for like recipe instructions, if any of you cook.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใฎๆŒ‡็คบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:20
But, we're going to use the same sequence words we used before to do that.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไปฅๅ‰ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚น ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:25
So, โ€œFirst, pour water into a pot,โ€ is our first step for the sequence.
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ใ€Œใพใšใ€้‹ใซๆฐดใ‚’ๆณจใใ€ใŒ ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚จใƒณใ‚นใฎ็ฌฌไธ€ๆญฉใงใ™ใ€‚
21:31
Okay, then, the next step here will be to turn on the heat.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— ใฏๆš–ๆˆฟใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:36
โ€œTurn on the heatโ€ means like start the fire if you have a gas kitchen or like start
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ใ€Œ ็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใชใ‚‰็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Š
21:41
the electricity.
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ใ€้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
21:42
So, turn on the heat.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅŠ ็†ฑใ€‚
21:44
So, again, I have a present tense verb here, โ€œNext, turn on the heat,โ€ is the present
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็พๅœจๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฌกใซใ€ๆš–ๆˆฟใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฏ็พๅœจ
21:50
tense verb.
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ๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
21:51
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:52
In the next step, though, I want to I want to use โ€œwhen.โ€
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:56
We have our first two steps here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:58
Step 3 is going to use โ€œwhen.โ€
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 3 ใงใฏใ€Œwhenใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:01
So, let's take a look at that next step.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:04
Awesome.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
22:05
The next step here is, โ€œWhen the water boils, add carrots.โ€
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆฐดใŒๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:10
So, here, I'm using โ€œwhenโ€ because I know, in this case, I know the water is going to
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆฐดใŒๆฒธ้จฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
22:19
boil.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:20
So, I use โ€œwhen.โ€
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:23
So, if you don't know this word, โ€œboil,โ€ the word, โ€œboil,โ€ it's hard to see there,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œ็…ฎใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ€Œ็…ฎใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ€ ใใ“ใŒ
22:27
sorry.
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่ฆ‹ใฅใ‚‰ใใฆใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:28
If you don't know the word, โ€œboil,โ€ โ€œboil,โ€ means the water starts to bubble, it reaches
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ใ€Œๆฒธ้จฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œๆฒธ้จฐใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ๆฐดใŒๆณก็ซ‹ใกๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ๆ‘‚ๆฐ 100 ๅบฆใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
22:32
100 degrees Celsius.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:34
Alright, so it starts to bubble.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆณก็ซ‹ใกๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:37
I know the water is going to boil because I turned on the heat in step 2.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—2ใง็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฐดใŒๆฒธ้จฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆ
22:42
So, I should use when here, not โ€œif.โ€
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ใ„ใพใ™.
22:46
โ€œIfโ€ is used to explain a chance, something that has a chance of happening, โ€œwhenโ€
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ใ€ŒIfใ€ใฏใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€
22:52
is used for something we know is going to happen.
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ใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:54
So, I use โ€œwhenโ€ in this step here.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:57
Okay, so, โ€œWhen the water boils, add carrots.โ€
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆฐดใŒๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
23:01
Okay, this is not an appetizing recipe.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸๆฌฒใ‚’ใใใ‚‹ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:04
Then, let's go to the next step.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:08
The next step I'm using this point.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ YouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใง
23:12
Maybe some of you have seen this video on the YouTube channel, the difference between
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€
23:17
โ€œbyโ€ and โ€œuntil.โ€
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ใ€Œbyใ€ใจใ€Œuntilใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:18
โ€œUntil,โ€ here, so, โ€œCook the carrots until they are soft,โ€ is the next step.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใพใงใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ ใŒๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใชใ‚‹ใพใง็…ฎใ‚‹ใ€ใŒๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:25
So, the image here is that the carrots are cooking, cooking, cooking, cooking, cooking.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎ็”ปๅƒใฏใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใŒ ๆ–™็†ใ€ๆ–™็†ใ€ๆ–™็†ใ€ๆ–™็†ใ€ๆ–™็†ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚
23:28
And then, at one point, they become soft.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:32
So, at this point, I can stop this step.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅœๆญขใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:38
So, I can stop cooking the carrots.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
23:41
That means it's done.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:43
So, in other words, at this point, carrots are done.
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณ ใฏๅฎŒๆˆใงใ™ใ€‚
23:46
I should stop with them.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
23:49
This shows a point in time where something changes.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:53
Here, my action, I'm continuing one action, cooking carrots and I stopped the action here
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€็งใฏ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ถ™็ถšใ—ใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
24:00
at this point.
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ใ€‚
24:02
That's what โ€œuntilโ€ means in this step.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฎใ€Œใพใงใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
24:04
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
24:05
Then, let's go to our penultimate.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:07
Oh, โ€œpenultimate,โ€ that's a good vocabulary word for you, guys.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:11
Kind of an advanced vocabulary word, โ€œpenultimate.โ€
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ€‚
24:18
โ€œPenultimateโ€ means the step before the last one or the thing before the last thing,
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅ‰ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใฎๅ‰ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
24:26
โ€œpenultimate.โ€
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:27
Our penultimate for today is, yes, this one, โ€œIf the water starts boiling over, turn
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ ใ€ŒๆฐดใŒๆฒธ้จฐใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰
24:36
down the heat.โ€
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็ซใ‚’ๅผฑใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:38
Okay, there's a lot happening in this sentence here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:41
Let's first look at this verb, โ€œto start boiling over.โ€
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œๆฒธ้จฐใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
24:48
So, we talked about the verb, โ€œto boil,โ€ but โ€œto boil overโ€ -- I am not an artist
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆฒธ้จฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ€Œๆฒธ้จฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ - ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ็ขบ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
24:54
as we established last week.
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ใ€‚
24:56
If โ€œto boil overโ€ means there's water boiling in a pot, but, โ€œto boil overโ€
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ใ€Œ็…ฎใ“ใผใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ้‹ใฎไธญใงๆฐดใŒๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็…ฎใ“ใผใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€
25:02
means the water comes over the edge of the pot.
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ใจใฏๆฐดใŒ้‹ใฎ็ธใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:05
So, the water starts coming out of the pot.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐดใŒๅ‡บๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:09
That means โ€œto boil over.โ€
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆฒธ้จฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
25:10
So, the water starts boiling over, it starts boiling over.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆฐดใŒๆฒธ้จฐใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ ๆฒธ้จฐใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:14
That's one.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
25:15
So, here's my beautiful description.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็งใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:17
This is water boiling over in a kitchen somewhere.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎๅฐๆ‰€ใงๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใŸๆฐดใงใ™ใ€‚
25:21
Hopefully, not your kitchen.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:24
So, โ€œIf the water starts boiling over, turn down the heat,โ€ โ€œturn down,โ€ just like,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒๆฐดใŒๆฒธ้จฐใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ซ
25:32
โ€œturn down the volume,โ€ if you're listening to music, โ€œturn down the heat.โ€
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ใ‚’ๅผฑใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ซใ‚’ๅผฑใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œ็ซใ‚’ๅผฑใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚
25:37
Finally, here, I have used the word, โ€œif.โ€
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œifใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:42
I've used โ€œif: here because there's just a chance that the water is going to boil over.
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ใ€Œif: ใ“ใ“ ใงใฏใ€ๆฐดใŒๆฒธ้จฐใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:49
So, we're planning, we know the water is going to boil but we don't know, there's not a 100%
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ๆฐดใŒ ๆฒธ้จฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€100%ใฎ
25:57
certainty, we don't know the water is going to boil over, there's a chance only.
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็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆฐดใŒๆฒธ้จฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:02
So, here, we should use โ€œif.โ€
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œifใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:06
If you use โ€œwhenโ€ here, it sounds strange.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจๅค‰ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
26:08
If you say, โ€œWhen the water boils over, turn down the heat.โ€
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ใ€ŒๆฐดใŒๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใŸใ‚‰็ซใ‚’ๅผฑใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€‚
26:12
It's like you expect the water is going to boil over.
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ๆฐดใŒๆฒธ้จฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚
26:16
It's better to use โ€œifโ€ here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œifใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:19
Alex, yes, it is a cooking recipe for a disgusting carrot soup that I made for this grammar lesson.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝœใฃใŸใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใงใ™.
26:25
Okay, great.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:27
So, finally.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€‚
26:29
I guess our final two steps, I combined them together.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
26:36
Tada!
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ๅคš็”ฐ๏ผ
26:37
โ€œCook for 30 minutes, then eat.โ€
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ใ€Œ30ๅˆ†็…ฎใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃŸในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
26:39
So, we've turned down the heat, we cooked the carrots till theyโ€™re soft, the last
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็ซใ‚’ๅผฑใ‚ ใ€ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใŒๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใชใ‚‹ใพใง
26:43
step is just cook.
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่ชฟ็†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใŸใ ่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:44
Like, maybe, let it cook in the pot.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€้‹ใง่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:47
So, over low heat, then eat, I guess.
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ใงใ€ๅผฑ็ซใซใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃŸในใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใชใ€‚
26:53
This is not supposed to be a delicious soup at all but just a way to show you how to use
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ— ใงใฏใชใ
27:00
these words, how to connect these words using these transition words.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ท็งปๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
27:05
So, โ€œfirst,โ€ โ€œnext,โ€ โ€œwhen,โ€ โ€œuntil,โ€ โ€œif,โ€ โ€œthen.โ€
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฌกใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ€ใ€Œใพใงใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใใฎๅพŒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:10
We could use โ€œfinally,โ€ so, โ€œLast, cook for 30 minutes and then eat,โ€ something
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒ ใซ30ๅˆ†็…ฎใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€
27:14
like that is okay too.
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ใฟใŸใ„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ‚‚OKใงใ™ใ€‚
27:16
So, there's no 100% correct way to explain a sequence every time.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๆฏŽๅ›ž่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ 100% ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
27:22
You can use your own transition words, feel which one sounds best to you and yeah, make
435
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็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ใฉใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€
27:28
your sequence accordingly.
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ใใ‚Œใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:30
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
27:31
We only have a couple minutes left.
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ใ‚ใจๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:34
Oh, my gosh.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
27:35
I hope that this was useful.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:39
There are a couple questions.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:40
Woozi in the YouTube chat says, โ€œWhat about, โ€˜Wait for 5 minutes.โ€™โ€
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YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง Woozi ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ€Ž5 ๅˆ†ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ
27:44
Yeah, that's fine.
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:45
You can say--you mean the last step, so, โ€œCook for 30 minutes, then wait for 5 minutes.โ€
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ 30ๅˆ†้–“่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰5ๅˆ†้–“ๅพ…ใกใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
27:50
Or, you can use the verb for cookingโ€”Sorry, we have a cooking vocabulary word.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ–™็†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ–™็†ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:59
For cooking, you can say, โ€œLet cool.โ€
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ๆ–™็†ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ†ทใ‚„ใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:03
You can put the dish name here if you want, but generally, you can just say, โ€œLet cool
447
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆ–™็†ๅใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€Œ
28:12
for 5 minutes,โ€ or โ€œLet cool for 30 minutes.โ€
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5ๅˆ†ๅ†ทใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ30ๅˆ†ๅ†ทใพใ™ใ€ใจใ ใ‘ใ€‚ ่‚‰
28:15
We also have โ€œLet rest,โ€ in cooking which we use for meat, though, too.
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ใ‚’็„ผใๆ–™็†ใซใ‚‚ใ€Œไผ‘ใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:21
If you let the meat rest, it becomes juicier and then there's like after cooking time.
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ใŠ่‚‰ใ‚’ไผ‘ใพใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใ€็„ผใใ‚ใŒใ‚Š ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป•ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:26
So, โ€œLet cool,โ€ is another word that you can use to do that.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅ†ท้™ใซใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:32
โ€œFinally,โ€ yes.
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
28:34
You can use โ€œfinallyโ€ to end the recipe if you like.
453
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’็ต‚ไบ† ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:37
Yeah, so, โ€œFinally,โ€ before the last step, โ€œFinally, let cool 5 minutes then eat,โ€
454
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅทฅ็จ‹ใฎๅ‰ใซ ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซ5ๅˆ†ๅ†ทใพใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€
28:43
is fine too.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:44
Yes, it is the worst carrot soup ever.
456
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฒไธŠๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:48
I do not recommend trying this recipe.
457
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใฏใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:51
Sounds terrible but I wanted to make a simple recipe to explain today's points, yeah.
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ใใฉใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ฆ็‚นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:59
Alright.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
29:00
We're out of time for today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:01
Yeah, I know spamming my cooking recipes.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–™็†ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒ ้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:03
We're out of time for today.
462
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:05
So, we have to finish up this lesson.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:08
If you missed the lesson, don't worry, you can watch this video on YouTube or on Facebook,
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸๆ–นใ‚‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฏ YouTube ใ‚„ Facebook ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
29:13
so please, definitely check it out.
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ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
29:15
You can review it there right away after we finish here.
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ใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ใ™ใใซ็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:19
Weโ€™re finish with today's topic but we will be back, of course, next week.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆฅ้€ฑใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:25
So, next week's lesson we're going to change gears, change topics a little bit.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:30
Next week's lesson is going to be โ€œTOEIC Tips.โ€
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ŒTOEIC Tipsใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:34
So, โ€œTOEIC,โ€ this is a test.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒTOEICใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
29:37
Some of you have questions about test taking in general like how to get a better score
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29:42
on this test, how to get a better score on that test.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใชใฉใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅ—้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:45
So, we're going to talk about the TOEIC test next week, what it is, how to improve or how
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฏTOEICใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
29:53
to do a better job when you take the test.
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™. ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
29:56
We're going to focus on the TOEIC and some test-taking stuff for next week's lesson.
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ใงใฏใ€TOEIC ใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:01
So, please join us next week, April 4th.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ4ๆœˆ4ๆ—ฅใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:04
Wow, itโ€™s already April.
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ใ‚ใใ€ใ‚‚ใ†4ๆœˆใงใ™ใญใ€‚
30:05
April 4th, that's Wednesday nights, 10 p.m., Eastern Standard Time.
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4 ๆœˆ 4 ๆ—ฅใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใ€ ๆฑ้ƒจๆจ™ๆบ–ๆ™‚ใฎๅˆๅพŒ 10 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:10
So, Eastern Standard Time, remember is New York City time.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฑ้ƒจๆจ™ๆบ–ๆ™‚ใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
30:14
If you don't know your local time just use your Google skills and you can find it pretty
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็พๅœฐๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ Google ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใฐ
30:20
quickly, I think.
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ใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:21
No, we don't have an Instagram class.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€Instagramใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:23
We have class on Facebook and YouTube and Twitter and Twitch, no Instagram class.
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Facebook ใจ YouTube ใจ Twitter ใจ Twitch ใงใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€Instagram ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:30
Thanks, okay.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:31
So, this will be our topic for next week.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:34
Hey, Mio!
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ใฟใŠใกใ‚ƒใ‚“๏ผ
30:35
Yeah, do you want to tick-tock?
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:36
I know you!
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
30:37
Thanks for watching.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
30:38
Yeah, so, this is next week's topic, next week's lesson, so please join us.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:43
We're looking forward to seeing you there.
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็š†ๆง˜ใฎใ”ๆฅๅ ดใ‚’ๅฟƒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:45
And, since this lesson, I'm going to go away now.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณไปฅๆฅใ€็งใฏไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:48
So, please be sure to check the link below the video on YouTube and above the video on
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ YouTube ใงใฏๅ‹•็”ปใฎไธ‹ใ€
30:53
Facebook, Twitter, and Twitch to get your free stuff for this week.
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Facebookใ€Twitterใ€Twitch ใงใฏๅ‹•็”ปใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ็„กๆ–™ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
30:59
Please go download that right away and you can grab all the free things immediately.
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ใ™ใใซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ใใซๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:03
Free!
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็„กๆ–™๏ผ
31:04
Some vocabulary study tools.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
31:06
There are a lot of these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:08
Also, just a to make sure to check out the 1 million subscribers video on YouTube and
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ใพใŸใ€ YouTube ใง 100 ไธ‡ไบบใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒ่€…ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซ
31:14
grab that deal if you like as well.
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ๅฟœใ˜ใฆใใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:17
But, we'll finish here for today.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:18
Thank you so, so much for liking the video and for sharing the video.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:22
It's amazing.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
31:23
There are so many of you watching so thank you so, so much for supporting our team and
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๆ–นใ€…ใŒ่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใ€
31:28
for joining us in your studies this week.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:31
Have a great day, have a great night.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅคœใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:33
Enjoy the rest of your week, your weekend and we'll see you again next time.
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใ€้€ฑๆœซใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:36
Bye-bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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