How to Explain Something in English - Basic English Phrases

2,083,807 views ใƒป 2018-03-29

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Okay! I think we're rolling.
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
So, let's get started.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Hi, everybody and welcome back to our weekly live stream.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:08
My name is Alisha.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ƒค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
And, this week we're going to be talking about this topic, โ€œHow To Explain Processes.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
So, today's live lesson is going to be about using sequence words like, โ€œfirst,โ€ โ€œthen,โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ "์ฒ˜์Œ", "๋‹ค์Œ", "๋‹ค์Œ"
00:24
โ€œafter that,โ€ โ€œnext.โ€
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, "๋‹ค์Œ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆœ์„œ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
I'm also going to talk about a key grammar point, the difference between โ€œifโ€ and
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” "if"์™€
00:32
โ€œthen,โ€ which is something lots of my students have trouble with.
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"then"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์š”์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:36
So, we're going to do that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
At the end of this live lesson, we're going to put everything together to make a simple
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์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
everyday life process.
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.
00:46
In this case, a recipe.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ.
00:48
So, lots to do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
I see lots of you are already in the YouTube chat.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ YouTube ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:52
Hi!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
00:53
Hi, guys.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:54
Thanks for coming.
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์™€์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
00:55
And then, we're getting Facebook up as well so we'll start in maybe just a couple minutes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ Facebook๋„ ๊ฐ€๋™ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
01:01
But, in the meantime, a couple of announcements, maybe one big announcement.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
If you missed this, last week, the channel hit a million subscribers.
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์ด ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋†“์น˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž 100๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Very, very exciting.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
And, as I mentioned last week, also, there's a special video on the YouTube channel only.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œ ํˆฌ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์—๋งŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
So, if you haven't seen that video yet, please, go to YouTube and check out that video because
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ง ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด YouTube๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:27
the team put together a special deal for the YouTube subscribers only.
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ํŒ€์—์„œ YouTube ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:33
So, please, please, please go and check that out if you haven't already.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์•„์ง ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:37
Also, there's kind of a funny video, some stuff, some of my mistakes from the last few
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๋˜ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡
01:42
years, like the last six years, so it's actually--it's kind of fun to watch even if you don't get
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๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜
01:49
the deal, I suppose.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค.
01:51
So, please go check that out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:52
That's on the YouTube channel.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Here, I tweeted about it earlier before.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠธ์œ—ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
But, you can check the YouTube channel only, so not Facebook but the YouTube channel only.
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๋‹จ, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„๋งŒ ํ™•์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ˆ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„๋งŒ ํ™•์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
So, please do that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:05
But, today we have a different topic.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
The topic as I said is โ€œHow To Explain Processes.โ€
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” "ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
So, sequence words, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œํ€€์Šค ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
So, we have a lot to do for today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
I think I want to begin.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
I see Facebook is up, which is good.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Is Twitter up?
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๋‚˜์š”?
02:24
And also, you can watch the stream now on Twitch, too, which is great.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์ œ Twitch์—์„œ๋„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:28
So, I think that everything is rolling so we'll get started.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Oh, I don't see Twitter yet.
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์•„, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์•ˆ ๋ณด๋„ค์š”.
02:34
Is it okay if I go, though?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:37
Okay, well, for now.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€.
02:39
Let's get rolling into today's topic.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
So, I want to begin for today by introducing two questions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• 
02:50
These are questions that you can use when you want someone's help with something.
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๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:55
You don't know how to do something and sometimes students say, โ€œCan you teach me how to do
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:02
something?โ€
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?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
They use the verb, โ€œteach,โ€ but in American English, actually, we use the verb, โ€œshow,โ€
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ โ€œteachโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ โ€œteachโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  โ€œshowโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
instead of the verb, โ€œteach.โ€
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.
03:11
So, I want to begin today by introducing these two questions you can use to ask someone to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
help you with something.
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.
03:22
So, they are, first, โ€œCan you show me how to,โ€ so, โ€œhowโ€ mean, this is a question
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋จผ์ € "๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•"์€
03:29
asking for help with a process.
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ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
So, โ€œCan you show me how to use the computer?โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
03:35
โ€œCan you show me how to use this software?โ€
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"์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
03:38
So, this question, โ€œCan you show me how to blah, blah, blah?โ€ it should be followed
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ blah, blah, blah๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
by a verb.
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.
03:45
A verb in the simple present tense.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ.
03:48
So, โ€œCan you show me how to use Twitter?โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
03:50
โ€œCan you show me how to use the webcam?โ€
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"์›น์บ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
03:56
something like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
03:57
Use the simple present tense in this question one.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ 1์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
04:01
So, that's one expression but a key point is here we use the verb, โ€œshow,โ€ not the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
verb, โ€œteach.โ€
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.
04:08
I don't think you'll have a communication problem if you use the verb, โ€œteach,โ€
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โ€œteachโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
04:13
but this sounds more natural in American English.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Second one is this expression.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
โ€œI don't know how to blah, blah, blah.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ."
04:22
โ€œI don't know how to use the software.โ€
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"์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:24
โ€œI don't know how to buy a ticket.โ€
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"ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:28
โ€œI donโ€™t know how to," again, a present tense verb expression here.
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"I don't know how to"๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
โ€œI don't know how to do something,โ€ in present tense.
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"I don't know how to do something"์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Then, a request, โ€œCan you show me?โ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
โ€œCan you show me?โ€
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"๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"
04:41
So, here, you see the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
โ€œCan you show me?โ€ as a simple request, or, โ€œCan you show me how to do something?โ€
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"๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ, ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:49
I want to start today with these two, just basic questions that you can use when you
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
need help with something.
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04:58
So, this is one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Then, today, basically, I want to focus on answering these questions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
So, if someone asks you one of these questions, how can you show them how to do something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
I want to focus the next part of today's live stream on how you can you can actually show
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
05:20
someone a process, how you're going to explain a process.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:24
So, let's take a look next at some sequence words, some transition words.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹œํ€€์Šค ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
You'll see them over here, Just a second.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
05:34
This is just a sample list.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค
05:37
There are a lot more words you can use than these.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:41
But, for today, I want to use these as kind of just some nice focus words that we can
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ดˆ์  ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:47
use in lots of different situations.
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.
05:50
So, just a quick explanation.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
So, โ€œfirst,โ€ number one, this is your first step, the first thing you need to do
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ", ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
in a process or in a sequence.
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06:01
Then, second, โ€œnext,โ€ we can use it to mean the next step after that, similar here,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ "๋‹ค์Œ"์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:08
โ€œafter that.โ€
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.
06:09
So, these words, โ€œnext,โ€ โ€œthen,โ€ and โ€œafter that,โ€ are kind of very general
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‹ค์Œ", "๋‹ค์Œ" ๋ฐ "๊ทธ ํ›„"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
06:13
transition words that you can use in many, many different situations.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:18
But, I recommend, when you are telling someone, when you are explaining a process, it's good
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ
06:25
to try to use many different transition words.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
If you always use, โ€œnext,โ€ โ€œnext,โ€ โ€œnext,โ€ it sounds a little bit unnatural.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ โ€œ๋‹ค์Œโ€, โ€œ๋‹ค์Œโ€, โ€œ๋‹ค์Œโ€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
So, try to use some different words, try to mix up your vocabulary choices here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์„ž์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
06:40
Okay, I want to look at the next two here, I have, โ€œonce you've done that,โ€ and โ€œonce
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:49
you've finished that.โ€
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.
06:50
So, here you can see, I have, โ€œonce you've,โ€ this is โ€œonce you have.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” "ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
โ€œOnce you have done that,โ€ โ€œOnce you have finished that.โ€
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"์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด" "์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด."
07:02
Please keep this pronunciation point and this grammar point in mind.
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์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์™€ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
07:06
โ€œOnce you've,โ€ โ€œonce you have done that.โ€
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"Once you've", "once you have done that."
07:10
This is a present perfect tense expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
This means, so basically, when you finish an action or when something has been completed,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:19
go to the next thing.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:22
And then, our final two.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ธ
07:24
Our โ€œlastโ€ and โ€œfinally.โ€
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"๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰"๊ณผ "๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
โ€œLastโ€ and โ€œfinally,โ€ you use these to introduce the last or the final step in
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"Last"์™€ "finally"๋Š”
07:32
the process that you are explaining, โ€œlastโ€ or โ€œfinally.โ€
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"last" ๋˜๋Š” "finally"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Today, we're going to use almost all of these to explain a couple of processes.
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Of course, as I said, there are many other words you can use but these are quite nice
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ
07:51
ones for today, I think.
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๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:53
Also, I'm going to explain today's lesson and in terms of using speech but you can also
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‚˜๋Š”' ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:59
use these in emails, in written correspondence, in letters, anytime you need to teach someone
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ์„œ์‹ , ํŽธ์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜
08:06
or show someone something.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Also, when you're explaining a process, a grammar point for today, please use present
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
08:16
tense to explain your steps.
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๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:19
So, I'm going to give some example sentences and use this in just a moment, too.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
So, this is our introduction for today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
These words we'll use today to give kind of someโ€”yeah, to give a couple of examples
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ ,
08:34
of some ways to explain sequences.
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์‹œํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Okay.
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08:39
But, we're about 10 minutes in, before we go on to the next part, our kind of focused
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•ฝ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ
08:45
grammar point for today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜.
08:47
I think we need to take a break, yes, maybe, I think, perhaps.
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๋„ค, ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„.
08:53
Yes, that is true.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Okay.
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08:55
So, before we go on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—.
08:57
Oh, just keep going.
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์•„, ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
08:59
Okay, I'll just keep going.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Sure, okay, okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
09:05
Oh, the break.
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์˜ค, ํœด์‹.
09:07
Oh, sorry, sorry, sorry.
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์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆ.
09:08
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:09
So, yes, we are supposed to take a quick break.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
If you're just joining, today's focus is on explaining processes but we always have kind
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ
09:18
of some free stuff for you, guys.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
This week, as we had last week, we have some free PDF documentation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
This week, I'm kind of focusing in on like this business English one.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”
09:32
I thought this would be nice because I find at work sometimesโ€”actually, just yesterday,
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ
09:38
I had to explain how to do something and so this was kind of nice, actually.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
These are free, these are something you can download from the website, from EnglishClass101.com.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ EnglishClass101.com์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Actually, below the video on YouTube and above the video on Facebook, there's a link to get
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ YouTube์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฐ Facebook์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์œ„์—๋Š”
10:00
this stuff for free.
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์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
I think you saw, maybe quickly, a screenshot.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ƒท์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Yeah, there it is.
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๋„ค, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ EnglishClass101.com์—์„œ
10:07
These are all the free PDFs you can download from our website from EnglishClass101.com.
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:15
If you would like to get these for free please, check the link below the video on YouTube
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด YouTube์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ
10:21
or above the video on Facebook, on Twitter, on Twitch, wherever you're watching.
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๋˜๋Š” Facebook, Twitter, Twitch์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์œ„ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
10:27
So, these are free.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
So, today, yeah, I thought the business one would be nice for today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
There's kind of actually some business expressions you can use like, โ€œI'd like to introduce,โ€
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:38
is sort of a way to begin telling someone about something.
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.
10:42
Please check this out.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:43
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:44
But, with that, let's go on to the second part of today's lesson.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:51
If you're just joining today's lesson, today, we're talking about โ€œHow to Explain Processes,โ€
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ "ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•", ์ฆ‰
10:58
how to show someone how to do something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
If you're just joining, of course, please make sure to like the video, super helpful,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ
11:05
and share if you like to.
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์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:08
Great!
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
11:09
So, we talked about some sequence words at the beginning of today's lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์†์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:14
There they are.
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์ €๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด์žˆ์–ด.
11:15
Thanks, Kyle.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ์นด์ผ.
11:16
These are the sequence words I introduced in the first part of today's lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—… 1๋ถ€์—์„œ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ ์ˆœ์„œ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
I want to give a quick example.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
11:27
Let's look at a three-step sequence of how to use these.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋จผ์ €"๋ผ๋Š”
11:31
I'm going to start my sequence with the expression, โ€œfirst.โ€
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ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:36
Let's imagine for this practice, we're going to fill out, we're going to write our information
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์ด ์‹ค์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:42
on a website like filling out a form online.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
We'll start with the expression, โ€œfirst,โ€ then we follow with a present tense verb.
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"๋จผ์ €"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
So, โ€œFirst, enter your name,โ€ for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋จผ์ € ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
11:59
As I said before, we're going to use present tense to do this.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
So, โ€œFirst, enter,โ€ โ€œenter.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€œ๋จผ์ € ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.โ€ โ€œ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.โ€
12:04
โ€œEnterโ€ means like put in fill in, like a form.
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"Enter"๋Š” ์–‘์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:08
Me typing.
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๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ดํ•‘.
12:10
โ€œFirst, enter your name.โ€
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โ€œ๋จผ์ € ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.โ€
12:13
This is step one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 1๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
I've shown that with โ€œfirstโ€ here.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ"๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
After that, so, I just used โ€œafter thatโ€ but in my sentence, I'm going to use โ€œthen,โ€
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๊ทธ ํ›„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ ํ›„"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "then"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:23
to show the next step.
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.
12:25
I'm going to use a different verb this time.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
So, โ€œThen, fill out the form.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
12:32
Here, again, this is my present tense verb.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
โ€œThen, fill out,โ€ โ€œfill outโ€ that's a phrasal verb which means put your information
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"๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ธฐ์ž…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค", "์ฑ„์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค"๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:41
into something.
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.
12:43
First, โ€œfill out the form,โ€ after that.
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๋จผ์ € "์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค".
12:46
Then, the last step.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
In this case, the final step in the sequence, in this explanation, is โ€œOnce you finish
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œํ€€์Šค์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ "์ผ๋‹จ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:59
that.โ€
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
As I explained before, โ€œonce you finish that,โ€ here's my present perfect tense,
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์ „์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด "์ผ๋‹จ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด "์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
โ€œOnce you have finished that, hit enter.โ€
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"์ผ๋‹จ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
13:12
Here, I've used again present tense verb, โ€œhit.โ€
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ "hit"์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
This โ€œhit,โ€ though, doesn't mean strike, doesn't mean punch something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด "ํžˆํŠธ"๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
โ€œHitโ€ is a casual word which means click, like click a mouse button somewhere.
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"ํžˆํŠธ"๋Š” ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํด๋ฆญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:26
Like when we click a mouse button, to push a button, we can say, โ€œhit.โ€
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๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ ค๋ฉด "ํžˆํŠธ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
So, โ€œHit enter,โ€ โ€œhit the enter button.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์—”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”", "์—”ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”."
13:34
This is a very simple sequence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ˆœ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
I've got step 1, step 2, step 3.
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1๋‹จ๊ณ„, 2๋‹จ๊ณ„, 3๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:39
โ€œFirst,โ€ โ€œthen,โ€ โ€œonce you've finished that.โ€
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.
13:42
And, I use present tense verbs because present tense is used for regular action.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:48
Something that is always true, general facts.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค.
13:52
These are always going to be true, these are the steps in a process.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
So, we need to use present tense to do this.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
Okay, good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:02
If you have questions, please, let me know.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:04
I'll try to watch the chat.
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
There's a lot going on too.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
The next thing I would like to talk about, I want to quickly, maybe over here.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
I don't have much space.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ
14:17
I want to talk about a key grammar point because I want to use this in the last part of today's
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:26
lesson.
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.
14:27
Today, I want to talk about the difference between these two words, โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhen.โ€
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” "๋งŒ์•ฝ"๊ณผ "์–ธ์ œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
โ€œIfโ€ and โ€œwhen,โ€ lots of people struggle with this because there's a key difference
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ"๊ณผ "์–ธ์ œ" ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:44
between these two.
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.
14:46
Remember, โ€œifโ€ is used for something that has just a chance of happening.
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"if"๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
14:54
So, โ€œifโ€ is something has a chance of happening, โ€œwhenโ€ is used for something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "if"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๊ณ  "when"์€
15:02
that has a 100% chance of happening.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด 100%์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
So, you might think, โ€œWhy does this matter?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ด๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด?
15:08
Why it is important?โ€
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์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€
15:09
Because, the listener, if they hear, โ€œif,โ€ they think, โ€œOkay, there's a chance something
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด " ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด
15:15
might happen.โ€
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
But, if the verb or if the word, โ€œwhen,โ€ is used, then there's an expectation something
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ "์–ธ์ œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:22
is going to happen.
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.
15:25
We're going to use this point in a sequence.
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์ด ์ ์„ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
But, I want to give a quick example of times when this can cause a problem, if you use
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
the wrong word here, if you choose โ€œifโ€ or โ€œwhenโ€ incorrectly, it can cause a
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "if" ๋˜๋Š” "when"์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ
15:38
miscommunication issue.
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์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
For example, if I say, โ€œIf I have time, I'll call you,โ€ for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด โ€œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
15:52
Here, I have โ€œif.โ€
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "if"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
Same sentence, โ€œWhen I have time, I'll call you.โ€
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, โ€œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ .โ€
16:00
So, the difference here is important because in the first example sentence, โ€œIf I have
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ "
16:07
time, I'll call you,โ€ that means the speaker thinks there's a chance he or she might not
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:13
have time.
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16:14
โ€œIf I have time, I'll call you.โ€
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โ€œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ.โ€
16:17
There's only a chance.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
If you use โ€œwhen,โ€ like, โ€œWhen I have time, I'll call you,โ€ that means the speaker
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"when I have time, I'll call you"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "when"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”์ž๋Š”
16:24
expects to have time and the listener probably expects the speaker is going to call, it's
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒญ์ž๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:30
going to happen.
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.
16:31
So, if you use โ€œwhen,โ€ but you mean โ€œif,โ€ you might have some communication problems.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
So, this is a key point to remember for today.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
16:40
Because, we're going to use all of these, โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhen,โ€ and all of these
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  "if"์™€ "when", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ 
16:46
sequence words in the last part of today's lesson, to make a simple sequence.
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์‹œํ€€์Šค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ โ€‹โ€‹๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
So, โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhen.โ€
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"๊ณผ "์–ธ์ œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Actually, I made I made a whiteboard video about this so I hope you can see that on the
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ™”์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋†จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„๋„ ์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:58
channel sometime soon.
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.
16:59
But, this, yeah, this is an important point.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
Okay, good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:04
I don't see any questions yet so we're going to keep going.
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์•„์ง ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
But, I think we need to take another short break.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
17:13
Can I scroll down just a little bit in my notes there, Kyle?
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๋‚ด ๋…ธํŠธ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” , Kyle?
17:19
Is it okay?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
17:20
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
Okay, good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:23
Okay, yeah, good.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
17:24
I did get everything.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
I just wanted to make sure that everything was there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Okay, good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:29
So, we're about almost 20 minutes into today's lesson.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 20๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:33
A couple example sentences coming in.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
Good, Hector.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•ตํ„ฐ.
17:37
Hi, Hector on YouTube says, โ€œIf I were rich, I would invite you to Tahiti.โ€
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, YouTube์—์„œ Hector๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํƒ€ํžˆํ‹ฐ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
Oh, my.
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์–ด๋จธ.
17:42
Okay, interesting.
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์ข‹์•„, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ.
17:44
โ€œIf I have time, I'll call you, maybe.โ€
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"์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„."
17:47
in Facebook.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๋ถ์—์„œ.
17:49
Hmm.
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ํ .
17:50
โ€œIf I have money, I will buy a car.โ€
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โ€œ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
17:53
Yeah, โ€œIf I had,โ€ โ€œIf I had money,โ€ so, slightly different grammar point from
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๋„ค, "If I had", "If I have money", ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด๋ž‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”
17:57
today then.
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.
17:59
Can't figure out my accent?
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๋‚ด ์–ต์–‘์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:00
I have an American accent.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
I am from the west coast of the USA.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„œํ•ด์•ˆ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
Okay, good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:08
So, let's continue to our break.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:09
Quick break time.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
18:11
So, if you missed it before or if you missed it last week, we have, as always, free stuff
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์— ๋†“์ณค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:18
for you, guys.
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.
18:20
So, this week, we have, of course, in the link below the video on YouTube, above the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  YouTube์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ,
18:25
video on Facebook, Twitter, Twitch, we have free PDFs.
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Facebook, Twitter, Twitch์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์œ„์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
Tada!
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์งœ์ž”!
18:30
So, today, like I said, I'm kind of focusing on business English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
18:34
I thought that would be a nice one to practice with this grammar point because you can use
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:41
these to explain things to your co-workers.
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.
18:43
So, this is just one example of what you can find.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:48
It's for free on EnglishClass101.com.
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EnglishClass101.com์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
18:53
You can find a few phrases for meetings up here, as I said, like, first, โ€œI want to
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ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋จผ์ € "๋‚˜๋Š”
18:59
introduce blah, blah, blah,โ€ or some other things here like, โ€œWe're here today to,โ€
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blah, blah, blah๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
19:07
that's another one as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ.
19:08
You could use that to introduce something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
So, please, check these out.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. YouTube
19:12
These are from the link below the video on YouTube, above the video on Facebook, Twitter,
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์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜ , Facebook, Twitter, Twitch์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์œ„ ๋งํฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
Twitch, check it out.
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:20
There!
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ!
19:21
For sure.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ.
19:22
So, these are totally free.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
If you don't have an account, you can make an account in just a few minutes, I think.
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๊ณ„์ •์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
Actually, I think you can use this sequence to make an account.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:33
I think you can do that on the website.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
So, you can try that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
It should only take a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:38
So, please, do check this out, it's free.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋‹ˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:41
And, the team put together, if you checked in the past but you have not checked recently,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
19:46
the team added like seven totally new ones a few weeks ago.
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ํŒ€์€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด 7๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:50
So, definitely, go check that out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:53
Okie dokie.
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด ๋„ํ‚ค.
19:55
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:56
Great!
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
19:57
Nice job with the example sentences too.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
โ€œIf I had time, I would go to the USA.โ€
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โ€œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
20:01
Very nice, good, Rocha.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„, Rocha.
20:02
โ€œI'm watching for the first time.โ€
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โ€œ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
20:04
Hi, thanks for joining!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
20:06
Okay, let's go then to the last part of today's lesson.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
20:11
The final part, I want to put everything together.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
I'm going to erase this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
20:18
Don't worry because this is a video so you can watch this video back on our Facebook
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ Facebook ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋‚˜ YouTube ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
20:24
page or our YouTube page.
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20:27
Iโ€™m going to keep the โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ there on the board.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์น ํŒ์— "๋งŒ์•ฝ"๊ณผ "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:31
Okay, we're going to look at a sequence, an actual sequence.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œํ€€์Šค, ์‹ค์ œ ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
I made a disgusting recipe for this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
It's not a real recipe but just to practice today's grammar and to practice today's speaking
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์ง„์งœ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
20:46
points.
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ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
I want to introduce a simple recipe that we can explain in this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
So, with that, let's begin a disgusting carrot soup.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ๋‹น๊ทผ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
Let's look at the first sentence, the first step in this sequence.
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์ด ์‹œํ€€์Šค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
21:06
Oh, thanks, Kyle.
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์˜ค, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ์นด์ผ.
21:07
So, the first step in the sequence is here, โ€œFirst, pour water into a pot.โ€
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œํ€€์Šค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” "๋จผ์ € ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
So, here, I have the verb, โ€œpour.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "์Ÿ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:15
This is very, very common for like recipe instructions, if any of you cook.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ ์ง€์นจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:20
But, we're going to use the same sequence words we used before to do that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์‹œํ€€์Šค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:25
So, โ€œFirst, pour water into a pot,โ€ is our first step for the sequence.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋จผ์ € ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ€€์Šค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
Okay, then, the next step here will be to turn on the heat.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
โ€œTurn on the heatโ€ means like start the fire if you have a gas kitchen or like start
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"๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์Šค ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:41
the electricity.
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21:42
So, turn on the heat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ด์„ ์ผœ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:44
So, again, I have a present tense verb here, โ€œNext, turn on the heat,โ€ is the present
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹ค์Œ, ์—ด์„ ์ผœ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
21:50
tense verb.
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21:51
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
21:52
In the next step, though, I want to I want to use โ€œwhen.โ€
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:56
We have our first two steps here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
Step 3 is going to use โ€œwhen.โ€
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3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
So, let's take a look at that next step.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
Awesome.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
22:05
The next step here is, โ€œWhen the water boils, add carrots.โ€
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” โ€œ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค.โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
So, here, I'm using โ€œwhenโ€ because I know, in this case, I know the water is going to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:19
boil.
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.
22:20
So, I use โ€œwhen.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
So, if you don't know this word, โ€œboil,โ€ the word, โ€œboil,โ€ it's hard to see there,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋“๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋ฉด "๋“๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
If you don't know the word, โ€œboil,โ€ โ€œboil,โ€ means the water starts to bubble, it reaches
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"๋“๋‹ค", "๋“๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ญ์”จ 100๋„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:32
100 degrees Celsius.
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.
22:34
Alright, so it starts to bubble.
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์ž, ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผฐ๊ธฐ
22:37
I know the water is going to boil because I turned on the heat in step 2.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
So, I should use when here, not โ€œif.โ€
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "if"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ when์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
โ€œIfโ€ is used to explain a chance, something that has a chance of happening, โ€œwhenโ€
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"If"๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ, ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ "when"์€
22:52
is used for something we know is going to happen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:54
So, I use โ€œwhenโ€ in this step here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
Okay, so, โ€œWhen the water boils, add carrots.โ€
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ "๋ฌผ์ด ๋“์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
23:01
Okay, this is not an appetizing recipe.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹์š•์„ ๋‹์šฐ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
Then, let's go to the next step.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:08
The next step I'm using this point.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
Maybe some of you have seen this video on the YouTube channel, the difference between
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ
23:17
โ€œbyโ€ and โ€œuntil.โ€
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"by"์™€ "until"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
โ€œUntil,โ€ here, so, โ€œCook the carrots until they are soft,โ€ is the next step.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๊นŒ์ง€"๋Š” "๋‹น๊ทผ์ด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ตํžŒ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
So, the image here is that the carrots are cooking, cooking, cooking, cooking, cooking.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹น๊ทผ์ด ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
And then, at one point, they become soft.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
So, at this point, I can stop this step.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
So, I can stop cooking the carrots.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น๊ทผ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
That means it's done.
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์ฆ‰, ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
So, in other words, at this point, carrots are done.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹น๊ทผ์€ ๋‹ค ์ต์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
23:46
I should stop with them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
This shows a point in time where something changes.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:53
Here, my action, I'm continuing one action, cooking carrots and I stopped the action here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:00
at this point.
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.
24:02
That's what โ€œuntilโ€ means in this step.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ "๊นŒ์ง€"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
24:05
Then, let's go to our penultimate.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:07
Oh, โ€œpenultimate,โ€ that's a good vocabulary word for you, guys.
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์˜ค, "๋์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ"๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
Kind of an advanced vocabulary word, โ€œpenultimate.โ€
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"๋์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ"๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
โ€œPenultimateโ€ means the step before the last one or the thing before the last thing,
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"Penultimate"๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ด์ „์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ „์˜
24:26
โ€œpenultimate.โ€
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"Penultimate"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
Our penultimate for today is, yes, this one, โ€œIf the water starts boiling over, turn
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๋ฌผ์ด ๋“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
24:36
down the heat.โ€
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๋ถˆ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
Okay, there's a lot happening in this sentence here.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:41
Let's first look at this verb, โ€œto start boiling over.โ€
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๋จผ์ € "๋“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:48
So, we talked about the verb, โ€œto boil,โ€ but โ€œto boil overโ€ -- I am not an artist
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋“๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ "๋“๋‹ค"๋Š”
24:54
as we established last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
If โ€œto boil overโ€ means there's water boiling in a pot, but, โ€œto boil overโ€
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"๋“์ด๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , "๋“์ด๋‹ค"๋Š”
25:02
means the water comes over the edge of the pot.
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋ƒ„๋น„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:05
So, the water starts coming out of the pot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ƒ„๋น„์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
That means โ€œto boil over.โ€
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋“์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
So, the water starts boiling over, it starts boiling over.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:14
That's one.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์•ผ.
25:15
So, here's my beautiful description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
This is water boiling over in a kitchen somewhere.
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๋ถ€์—Œ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋“์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
Hopefully, not your kitchen.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:24
So, โ€œIf the water starts boiling over, turn down the heat,โ€ โ€œturn down,โ€ just like,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ฌผ์ด ๋“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค", "
25:32
โ€œturn down the volume,โ€ if you're listening to music, โ€œturn down the heat.โ€
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๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค", ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋ถˆ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
Finally, here, I have used the word, โ€œif.โ€
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "if"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ
25:42
I've used โ€œif: here because there's just a chance that the water is going to boil over.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋งŒ์•ฝ: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:49
So, we're planning, we know the water is going to boil but we don't know, there's not a 100%
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
25:57
certainty, we don't know the water is going to boil over, there's a chance only.
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐํšŒ๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
So, here, we should use โ€œif.โ€
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "if"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
If you use โ€œwhenโ€ here, it sounds strange.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ โ€œ์–ธ์ œโ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
If you say, โ€œWhen the water boils over, turn down the heat.โ€
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"๋ฌผ์ด ๋“์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
26:12
It's like you expect the water is going to boil over.
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:16
It's better to use โ€œifโ€ here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:19
Alex, yes, it is a cooking recipe for a disgusting carrot soup that I made for this grammar lesson.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค, ๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ๋‹น๊ทผ ์ˆ˜ํ”„ ์š”๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:25
Okay, great.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
26:27
So, finally.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด.
26:29
I guess our final two steps, I combined them together.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:36
Tada!
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์งœ์ž”!
26:37
โ€œCook for 30 minutes, then eat.โ€
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"30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๋“์ธ ํ›„ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”."
26:39
So, we've turned down the heat, we cooked the carrots till theyโ€™re soft, the last
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น๊ทผ์ด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ตํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰
26:43
step is just cook.
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๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ตํž ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:44
Like, maybe, let it cook in the pot.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†”๋‘์„ธ์š”.
26:47
So, over low heat, then eat, I guess.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ถˆ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
This is not supposed to be a delicious soup at all but just a way to show you how to use
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
27:00
these words, how to connect these words using these transition words.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:05
So, โ€œfirst,โ€ โ€œnext,โ€ โ€œwhen,โ€ โ€œuntil,โ€ โ€œif,โ€ โ€œthen.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ฒ˜์Œ", "๋‹ค์Œ", "์–ธ์ œ", "๊นŒ์ง€", " ๋งŒ์•ฝ", "๊ทธ๋•Œ".
27:10
We could use โ€œfinally,โ€ so, โ€œLast, cook for 30 minutes and then eat,โ€ something
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋“œ๋””์–ด"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
27:14
like that is okay too.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:16
So, there's no 100% correct way to explain a sequence every time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” 100% ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:22
You can use your own transition words, feel which one sounds best to you and yeah, make
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—
27:28
your sequence accordingly.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:30
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
27:31
We only have a couple minutes left.
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
Oh, my gosh.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ.
27:35
I hope that this was useful.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
There are a couple questions.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
Woozi in the YouTube chat says, โ€œWhat about, โ€˜Wait for 5 minutes.โ€™โ€
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์šฐ์ง€๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ "' 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค' ์–ด๋•Œ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
27:44
Yeah, that's fine.
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๋„ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
27:45
You can say--you mean the last step, so, โ€œCook for 30 minutes, then wait for 5 minutes.โ€
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ " 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ 5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
Or, you can use the verb for cookingโ€”Sorry, we have a cooking vocabulary word.
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๋˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์šฉ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”๋ฆฌ์šฉ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
For cooking, you can say, โ€œLet cool.โ€
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” "Let cool"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
You can put the dish name here if you want, but generally, you can just say, โ€œLet cool
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "
28:12
for 5 minutes,โ€ or โ€œLet cool for 30 minutes.โ€
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5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ํžˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค" ๋˜๋Š” "30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ํžˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:15
We also have โ€œLet rest,โ€ in cooking which we use for meat, though, too.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์—๋„ "Let rest"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:21
If you let the meat rest, it becomes juicier and then there's like after cooking time.
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋ฉด ์œก์ฆ™์ด ๋” ์‚ด์•„๋‚˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
So, โ€œLet cool,โ€ is another word that you can use to do that.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "Let cool"์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:32
โ€œFinally,โ€ yes.
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"๋“œ๋””์–ด" ๋„ค. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
28:34
You can use โ€œfinallyโ€ to end the recipe if you like.
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"finally"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:37
Yeah, so, โ€œFinally,โ€ before the last step, โ€œFinally, let cool 5 minutes then eat,โ€
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ „์— "๋“œ๋””์–ด", "๋“œ๋””์–ด 5๋ถ„ ์‹ํžŒ ํ›„ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”"
28:43
is fine too.
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๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:44
Yes, it is the worst carrot soup ever.
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๋„ค, ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๋‹น๊ทผ ์ˆ˜ํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
I do not recommend trying this recipe.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
Sounds terrible but I wanted to make a simple recipe to explain today's points, yeah.
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๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:59
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
29:00
We're out of time for today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:01
Yeah, I know spamming my cooking recipes.
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์˜ˆ, ์ œ ์š”๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ŠคํŒธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
We're out of time for today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:05
So, we have to finish up this lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:08
If you missed the lesson, don't worry, you can watch this video on YouTube or on Facebook,
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋‚˜ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
29:13
so please, definitely check it out.
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๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ
29:15
You can review it there right away after we finish here.
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ํ›„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:19
Weโ€™re finish with today's topic but we will be back, of course, next week.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
So, next week's lesson we're going to change gears, change topics a little bit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
Next week's lesson is going to be โ€œTOEIC Tips.โ€
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ "TOEIC Tips"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:34
So, โ€œTOEIC,โ€ this is a test.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "TOEIC", ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
Some of you have questions about test taking in general like how to get a better score
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
29:42
on this test, how to get a better score on that test.
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, ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œํ—˜ ์‘์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:45
So, we're going to talk about the TOEIC test next week, what it is, how to improve or how
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํ† ์ต ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:53
to do a better job when you take the test.
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.
29:56
We're going to focus on the TOEIC and some test-taking stuff for next week's lesson.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด TOEIC๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œํ—˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:01
So, please join us next week, April 4th.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ 4์›” 4์ผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
Wow, itโ€™s already April.
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์™€, ๋ฒŒ์จ 4์›”์ด๋„ค์š”.
30:05
April 4th, that's Wednesday nights, 10 p.m., Eastern Standard Time.
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4์›” 4์ผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ฐค 10์‹œ, ๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
So, Eastern Standard Time, remember is New York City time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
30:14
If you don't know your local time just use your Google skills and you can find it pretty
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ํ˜„์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด Google ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ
30:20
quickly, I think.
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:21
No, we don't have an Instagram class.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:23
We have class on Facebook and YouTube and Twitter and Twitch, no Instagram class.
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Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Twitch์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  Instagram ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
Thanks, okay.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
30:31
So, this will be our topic for next week.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
Hey, Mio!
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์ด๋ด, ๋ฏธ์˜ค!
30:35
Yeah, do you want to tick-tock?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ‹ฑํ†ก ํ• ๋ž˜?
30:36
I know you!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
30:37
Thanks for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
Yeah, so, this is next week's topic, next week's lesson, so please join us.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ์ฃผ์ œ, ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด๋‹ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:43
We're looking forward to seeing you there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
And, since this lesson, I'm going to go away now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ดํ›„๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:48
So, please be sure to check the link below the video on YouTube and above the video on
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ์™€
30:53
Facebook, Twitter, and Twitch to get your free stuff for this week.
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Facebook, Twitter, Twitch ๋™์˜์ƒ ์œ„์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋ฐ”๋กœ
30:59
Please go download that right away and you can grab all the free things immediately.
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:03
Free!
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ!
31:04
Some vocabulary study tools.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•™์Šต ๋„๊ตฌ.
31:06
There are a lot of these.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:08
Also, just a to make sure to check out the 1 million subscribers video on YouTube and
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๋˜ํ•œ YouTube์—์„œ 100๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
31:14
grab that deal if you like as well.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
31:17
But, we'll finish here for today.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:18
Thank you so, so much for liking the video and for sharing the video.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
It's amazing.
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๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
31:23
There are so many of you watching so thank you so, so much for supporting our team and
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
31:28
for joining us in your studies this week.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:31
Have a great day, have a great night.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”, ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐค ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
31:33
Enjoy the rest of your week, your weekend and we'll see you again next time.
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๋‚จ์€ ํ•œ ์ฃผ, ์ฃผ๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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