English Lesson: Use Reductions to Sound like a Native English Speaker!

80,382 views ใƒป 2019-12-17

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, Bob the Canadian here.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
As you learn English, you'll want to sound
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏ
00:05
as much like a native English speaker as you can.
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ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
00:08
One of the best ways to sound more like a native speaker
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ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
00:12
is to use reductions.
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ใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Reductions are when we take sentences like,
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ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใจใฏ ใ€
00:17
"I want to eat ice cream."
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ€ใชใฉใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
and we reduce it to, "I wanna eat ice cream."
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
You'll notice that we take the two words, "want to",
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ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
00:27
and we kind of squish them together into a new word,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ ไธ€็ท’ใซๆŠผใ—ใคใถใ—ใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
which isn't really a word, "wanna".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:33
So we say things like,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:35
"I want to eat ice cream."
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
but when we say them out loud we say, "I wanna eat ice cream."
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ใงใ‚‚ๅคงๅฃฐ ใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ€‚
00:41
In this English lesson
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:42
I will teach you 10 English reductions
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ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹
00:45
that will help you sound more like a native English speaker.
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ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค10ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:48
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:53
So the next reduction I wanna teach you takes
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ๆฌกใฎ็ธฎๅฐใฏ
00:55
the words, "let me", and it kind of squishes them
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ใ€ใ€Œ็งใซใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎ
00:59
into a new word, "lemme".
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ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€Œlemmeใ€ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใคใถใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
I know it looks kind of funny,
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
01:03
but we do say this.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—็ง้”ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—
01:04
We take sentences like, "Let me show you how to do that."
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
and we compress it into,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
01:11
"Lemme show you how to do that."
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ใ€ŒLemmeใŒใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใซๅœง็ธฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
The next reduction I want to teach you takes
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ๆฌกใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฏ
01:16
the words, "going to",
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ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€
01:18
and it squishes them into the word, "gonna".
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆŠผใ—ใคใถใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Again, I do wanna remind you
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:22
that the reductions themselves aren't real words,
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ใŒใ€ๅ‰Šๆธ› ่‡ชไฝ“ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
01:27
they're just how we say it out loud
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ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:30
when we say it quickly.
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ใ€‚
01:31
So I could say that, "Tonight I am going to eat ice cream.",
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
01:36
and the reduced form would be,
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01:38
"Tonight I'm gonna eat ice cream."
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่ช˜ๅฐŽๅž‹ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฏใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใจใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:41
Notice how I took the words, "going to",
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ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ–ใฃใŸใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ
01:43
and I squished them into the word, "gonna".
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ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:46
So my son sometimes can buy lunch at school,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๆฏๅญใฏๆ™‚ใ€… ๅญฆๆ กใงๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:49
but he doesn't always have money.
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:51
So sometimes he will say,
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ใใ‚Œใงๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใฏ
01:52
"Hey, can you give me money to buy lunch today?"
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠๅผๅฝ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:56
But what he actually says is,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
01:59
"Hey, can you gimme money to buy lunch today?"
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
So another reduction is when we take the words, "give me",
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œgive meใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
02:06
and we squish them together to make the word, "gimme".
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๆŠผใ—ใคใถใ—ใฆ ใ€Œgimmeใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅ‰ใซ็ซ‹ใฃ
02:08
So I hope you're enjoying the fact
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02:10
that I'm putting sentences on the screen
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ใฆใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹
02:13
and then pretending to squish them,
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02:15
because I could have just stood in front of a whiteboard
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใŸใ—ใ€ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒ‰
02:19
to teach this lesson,
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02:21
or I coulda just stood in front of a whiteboard.
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ใฎๅ‰ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ€ ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚
02:25
So the phrase "could have",
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
02:27
we take the words, "could have",
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ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:29
is another reduction when we say this in spoken English,
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ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฎใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:32
we usually say, "coulda".
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้€šๅธธใฏใ€Œcouldaใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
So sometimes there are things that we must do.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ใ€… ็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
There are things that we have to do,
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็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:41
right now I have to make this video quickly
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ไปŠ
02:44
because the sun is coming out.
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ใฏๅคช้™ฝใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
But if I said this with a reduction I would say,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’็ธฎๅฐใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
02:50
"I hafta make this video quickly."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
We take the words, "have" and "to",
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ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
02:55
and we squish them again into a new word, "hafta".
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ๅ†ใณ ใ€Œใƒใƒ•ใ‚ฟใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใซๆŠผใ—ใคใถใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Again, remember these new words are not words
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฏ
03:03
that you would write down.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:05
They are simply how we say the reduction
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
03:08
when we are speaking English quickly
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ
03:10
or when we are speaking
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ
03:11
as a native English speaker would speak.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
So sometimes my students won't know the answer
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ ใฏ
03:17
to the question I'm asking
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็งใŒๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใš
03:19
and they will say, "I dunno."
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
This is probably one of the most common reductions
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‹ฑ่ชž ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹
03:24
in English, "I dunno."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
And it's probably one that you've heard before.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‰ใซ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Sometimes they just use the contraction
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
03:31
and say, "I don't know."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
But rarely do they actually say, "I do not know."
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:36
They don't usually say the full and proper sentence.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:40
Usually I hear, "I don't know." or "I dunno."
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ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€
03:44
Usually it's, "I dunno."
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้€šๅธธใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
So sometimes I will have a student come
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:48
to class without a pen
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ใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๆฅ
03:50
and they will say they can't do any work
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใจใ€ๆ›ธใใ‚‚ใฎใŒใชใ„ใฎใงไป•ไบ‹ใŒใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:52
because they don't have anything to write with.
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ใ€‚
03:54
And I'll usually ask them,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ
03:56
"Don't you have a pen in your locker?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใซใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
But usually I'll use a reduction and I'll say,
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ใงใ‚‚ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
04:02
"Doncha have a pen in your locker?"
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒณใƒใƒฃใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใซใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
Doncha's kind of a funny one.
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ใƒ‰ใƒณใƒใƒฃใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
04:07
It's when we take, "don't you",
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
04:09
and we squish it into, "doncha".
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒณใƒใƒฃใ€ใซๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚€ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
And it sounds a little funny even when I say it right now
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ไปŠ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
04:15
but it is a reduction that we use all the time.
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ใŒ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
Often I will say to people,
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04:21
"Doncha have a pen in your locker?
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒณใƒใƒฃใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใซใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒณใƒใƒฃใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ†็ฎฑใซใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
04:23
"Doncha have a pencil in your pencil case?"
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04:27
So this next reduction takes the words, "got" and "you",
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๏ผŸใ€ใจ็งใฏใ‚ˆใไบบใ€…ใซ่จ€ใ„
04:30
and it squishes them into either, "gotya", or "gotcha".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œgotyaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œgotchaใ€ใ€‚
04:35
So a full sentence would be,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใฏ
04:37
I got you some coffee from the coffee shop,
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸ
04:41
or if I reduce it, I could say,
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ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใจใ€
04:43
I gotya some coffee from the coffee shop,
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
or I gotcha some coffee from the coffee shop.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:50
So sometimes people go and do something fun
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใฏ่กŒใฃ ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
04:53
and when they come back you might say,
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใจใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:55
"Did you have a good time?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ
04:57
But what you would probably actually say is,
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่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:00
"Didya have a good time?"
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:02
We take the words, "did" and "you",
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ใ€ ใ€Œdidใ€ใจใ€Œyouใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€
05:05
and we kinda squish them into, "didja".
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œdidjaใ€ใซๆŠผใ—่พผใฟใพใ™
05:08
A weird looking word,
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ใ€‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
05:09
but it is actually what we say a lot in English.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ
05:13
Didja have a good time?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚Didjaใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:15
Well hey, thanks for watching this video
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ใ“ใฎ
05:17
on English reductions.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹
05:19
I hope that you were able to learn a lot of them.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
I hope me squishing sentences on the screen
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็”ป้ขไธŠใงๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใคใถใ™
05:25
will help you remember them.
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ใ“ใจใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
I'm Bob the Canadian, and you are learning English with me.
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็งใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€‚
05:29
Thank you so much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ตคใ„ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณ
05:31
Don't forget to click that red subscribe button
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ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:33
if you are new here,
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05:35
and give me thumbs up if this video helped you learn
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:37
just a little bit more English.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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