Learn 9 Ways that Native English Speakers Break the Rules!

127,818 views ใƒป 2020-01-21

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, Bob the Canadian here.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
In this English lesson I'm going to teach you some
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:03
of the rules that you're sort of allowed to break
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00:07
when you're speaking English.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ ดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:15
Well hey, welcome to this English lesson where I'm going
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
00:17
to help you break the rules.
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ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Before we get started though if you're new here don't forget
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
00:22
to click that red subscribe button below,
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ใ€ไธ‹ใฎ่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:25
give me a thumbs up if this video helps you learn
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:27
just a little bit more English.
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ใ€‚
00:29
Well as you learn English, you learn a lot of rules
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่‹ฑ่ชž ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
00:32
and when you listen to native English speakers
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ่ฉฑ
00:35
you realize that sometimes we break the rules.
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ใ‚’่žใใจใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซ้•ๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
So in this video I'll go over nine different rules
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
00:42
that we regularly break when we're speaking English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ็ ดใ‚‹9ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
One more thing before we get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ€‚
00:48
Even though I'm going to teach you about rules
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00:51
that native English speakers break regularly,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ็ ดใ‚‹่ฆๅ‰‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:54
you yourself as an English learner should not break
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ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฏ
00:58
these rules yet.
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ใพใ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:00
If you are a beginner or intermediate,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใพใŸใฏไธญ็ดš่€…ใ€
01:03
or even an advanced English learner,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไธŠ็ดšใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใง
01:05
you should know about these rules
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ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:07
and you should know how native English speakers break them,
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ในใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ ดใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ในใ
01:11
but you should not start breaking these rules yet.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใพใ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’็ ดใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:14
One of the first English rules
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
01:15
that you will hear native English speakers break quite often
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹
01:19
especially children, involves the words, me and I.
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ไบบใ€็‰นใซๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใ็ ดใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฎ1ใค ใฏใ€็งใจ็งใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
You will sometimes hear kids say things like,
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€
01:27
"Me and my friends went to the movies last week."
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็งใจ็งใฎๅ‹้”ใŒๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:30
Technically this is incorrect,
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ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Š
01:32
but English speakers do say things like that.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
The correct way to say that would be,
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€
01:38
"My friends and I went to the movies the other week."
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ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑ
01:41
I even do this sometimes
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01:43
I will say things like,
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01:44
"Me and my colleagues went out for lunch last week."
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ใ€็งใจๅŒๅƒš ใŒๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
And it's incorrect.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:50
I should say, "My colleagues and I went out for lunch
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ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ๅŒๅƒš ใจ็งใฏๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใ
01:53
the other week."
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
So, don't say this yourself,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
01:56
but you should be ready
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01:58
to hear native English speakers break
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจ
02:01
the rules from time to time
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ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๆ™‚ใ€…่ฆๅ‰‡ใซ้•ๅใ—
02:04
and say things like, "Me and my brother ate all the cookies."
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ใ€ใ€Œ็งใจ็งใฎ ๅ…„ๅผŸใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
You should say, "My brother and I ate all the cookies."
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ใ€Œๅ…„ ใจ็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
The second example I want to share with you,
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„2็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใฏ
02:13
involves the words, can and may.
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ใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅซใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Oftentimes in my classroom students will say,
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ๆ•™ๅฎคใง ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ
02:19
"Can I go to the bathroom?"
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ใ€Œใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
And technically this is incorrect.
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ใใ—ใฆๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:24
We use the word, can, to talk about our ability
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€canใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
02:28
to do something, not to ask for permission.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
The correct way to say this would be,
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏ
02:34
"May I go to the bathroom?"
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ใ€Œใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
But I will tell you this,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
my students rarely say, "May I go to the bathroom?"
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒ ใ€Œใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:41
When they ask to leave the room to use the washroom
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ๆด—้ขๆ‰€ใ‚„ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใจ
02:44
or the bathroom they most often break the rule
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ใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซ
02:48
and they say, "Can I go to the bathroom?"
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ใซ้•ๅใ—ใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใซ่กŒใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Which if you think about it is kind of a funny way
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐ
02:54
to ask to go to the bathroom,
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02:56
because all of us have the ability to go to the bathroom.
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ใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌ ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใฎใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•™ๅฎค
02:59
We just don't always have permission to leave the classroom
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ใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:02
to go to the bathroom.
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ใ€‚
03:04
So the third example I wanted to talk to you about
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ3็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹
03:06
is a mistake that often native English speakers make
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ใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ
03:09
while writing.
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ใŒๆ›ธใใจใใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
They take phrases like could've, would've, should've
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ€ใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใชใฉใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’
03:14
and they write, could of, would of, and should of,
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ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:19
which is technically incorrect.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:21
They should be writing the contraction
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
03:24
of could have, which is could've,
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ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„
03:26
would have, which is would've,
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03:29
and should have, which is should've,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใŒใ€
03:32
but when you listen to me say it,
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎ
03:33
you will hear that it actually sounds like, "of".
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ใ‚’่žใใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚ŒใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€Œใฎใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
I could say something like,
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03:38
"I chose one lottery number wrong
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ใ€Œๅฎใใ˜ใฎ็•ชๅทใ‚’1ใค้–“้•ใฃใฆ้ธใ‚“ใ ใฎ
03:42
if I had chosen them all correct I could've won the lottery."
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆญฃใ—ใ้ธใ‚“ ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใงใใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
So I'm not saying, "could of", I'm saying, "could've",
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃ
03:50
which is the contraction of could have.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
But many native English speakers,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใฏใ€
03:55
especially in informal writing,
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็‰นใซ
03:57
like an email, or if they are sending a text,
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้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้žๅ…ฌๅผใชๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:00
will often do this incorrectly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Sorry for all the honking,
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04:04
there's a lot of geese honking
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04:06
while I'm trying to make this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
There's just a lot of geese that are for some reason,
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹
04:12
hanging out here during the winter.
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ใ€ๅ†ฌใฎ้–“ใ“ใ“ใงใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
So I know this camera angle is a little too bright for me,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซ ใฏ็งใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ™ใŽใ‚‹
04:17
but I wanted you to be able to see how beautiful it is
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅœฐ้ขใซ้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
04:20
when we have snow on the ground and the sun is shining.
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ใ€‚
04:23
It's just a really nice day,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
04:25
a nice January day here in Canada.
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ใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏ1ๆœˆใฎใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
But let's move on to the next example.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:30
If I was to ask you this question,
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
04:33
"Do you know an English teacher
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ใ€Œ
04:34
that has a good YouTube channel?"
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่‰ฏใ„YouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:36
You might think it sounds correct,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
04:38
and native English speakers would ask a question
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ใใ—ใฆใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€… ใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ณชๅ•
04:41
just like that, and they would think it's correct as well,
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
04:44
but it's technically not.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:46
We wouldn't use the word, "that", in that question,
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใง
04:49
we would use the word, "who".
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
The correct way to ask that question would be,
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ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€
04:54
"Do you know an English teacher who has
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„YouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
04:56
a good YouTube channel?"
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
But I will tell you, English speakers may not even be aware
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏ
05:03
that they are making a mistake
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05:04
when they ask a question like,
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ใ€
05:06
"Do you know an English teacher
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ใ€Œ
05:07
that has a good YouTube channel?"
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ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใชใฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:09
We use "that" all the time when we're talking about people
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็งใŸใกใฏไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™
05:13
but technically in a sentence like that,
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ใŒใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡ใง
05:15
if you are talking about a person,
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ใ€ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
05:17
you should be using the word, "who".
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„YouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
05:20
Do you know an English teacher who has
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
05:21
a good YouTube channel?
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:22
I do.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
So the next example involves the words, further and farther.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใซใฏ ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
I often get this question during
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05:29
my Saturday night live English lessons,
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ๅœŸๆ›œใฎๅคœใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚ˆใใ“ใฎ
05:32
people will say, "When do I use further
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่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ
05:34
and when do I use farther?"
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Well technically, you use "farther" when you are talking
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ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ€
05:39
about distances, or something that is measurable.
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่ท้›ขใ‚„ ๆธฌๅฎšๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
So for instance, when I drive to my first neighbor,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้šฃไบบใซ่ปŠใง
05:46
if I want to go to my second neighbor,
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่กŒใใจใใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้šฃไบบใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:48
he is one kilometer farther down the road.
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ๅฝผใฏ1kmๅ…ˆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
In that situation I would use farther.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€็งใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
And we use "further" when we say things like,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€
05:57
"Are there any further questions?"
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ใ€Œไป–ใซ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
So it's not really a distance, or a measurable thing.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ท้›ขใง ใ‚‚ใ€ๆธฌๅฎšๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:03
But here's the thing, native English speakers break
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ
06:06
these rules all the time.
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ใฏใ€ๅธธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซ้•ๅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
In fact, we use further and farther, interchangeably a lot.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ใใ€ไบคๆ›ๅฏ่ƒฝใซๅคšใใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
For instance, I could say, "How much farther do we need to go
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅญฆๆ กใซ็€ใใพใงใซใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ้ ใใพใง่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎ
06:17
before we get to the school?"
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ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
I could also say, "How much further do we need to go
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ใ€Œๅญฆๆ กใซ็€ใใพใงใซใ€ ใ‚ใจใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ
06:22
before we get to the school?"
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๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
So in some English-speaking countries this is okay.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎ ๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:27
In Canada, my understanding is,
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€็งใฎ็†่งฃใฏใ€
06:30
and maybe someone in the comments will tell me different,
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆ
06:33
that you can use "further" in almost all situations.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ€Œใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:37
You could say something like,
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06:39
"It is three kilometers further."
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ใ€Œ3ใ‚ญใƒญๅ…ˆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
or "Are there any further questions?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไป–ใซ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:43
This next example is actually a rule
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
06:45
that I broke in a video I made a little while ago
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ใซใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰
06:48
about phrasal verbs
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ใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็ ดใฃใŸ่ฆๅ‰‡ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
06:50
and it involves the words, lay and lie.
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ใ€ใ€ŒๆจชใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Technically, you lay something down
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ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
06:57
and a person lies down on a bed.
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็ฝฎใใ€ไบบใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆจชใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
So I should say things like, "I lay the book on the table."
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œๆœฌใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
"I am going to go lie down and take a nap."
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ใ€Œๆจชใซใชใฃใฆๆ˜ผๅฏใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:08
But you know what, I use lay a lot.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€็งใฏๅคšใใฎใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
I say things like, "I'm gonna go lay on the couch
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ใ€Œ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๆจชใซใชใฃใฆ
07:14
and watch TV."
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
I should be saying, "I'm going to go lie down and watch TV."
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ใ€Œ ๆจชใซใชใฃใฆใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
Or "I'm going to go lie down and take a nap."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆจช ใซใชใฃใฆๆ˜ผๅฏใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:22
But yeah, I break this rule a lot.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ ดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:24
In fact, I broke this rule in a video previously
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏ ไปฅๅ‰ใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ“ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ ดใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
07:27
and I didn't even know that it was a rule.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ•ใˆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:30
So the next example I wanted to talk about involves
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใฏ
07:33
the words, "than and then".
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ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅซใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
And it's a bit of a pronunciation rule that we break.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ็ ดใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณ่ฆๅ‰‡ใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
You hear me say, than, and you hear me say, then,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎ ใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€
07:43
but if I say a sentence like this,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€
07:45
"My older brother is older then me."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๅ…„ใฏ็งใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅนดไธŠใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
07:48
You hear me say, "then",
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ใ€Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:50
but I'm actually using the word, "than".
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
I think when we speak quickly,
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07:55
especially in my area of Canada,
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็‰นใซใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎ็งใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
07:58
we often, when we are comparing people,
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ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
08:01
we are supposed to be saying, "than",
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
08:04
and we actually say, "then".
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
Like I am stronger than my younger brother.
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็งใŒๅผŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚
08:09
I'm saying, than, T-H-A-N,
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T-H-A-Nใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
08:12
but when I listen to myself,
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ใŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
08:14
it sounds like I'm saying, then.
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใจใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:16
I am definitely not stronger than my younger brother.
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็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ๅผŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:20
So my next example is about using the singular they.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใฏ ใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎtheyใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
Sometimes in English we ask questions like,
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่‹ฑ่ชž ใง
08:27
"Ask your friend what they want for lunch."
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ใ€ŒใŠๅผๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‹ๅ‹้”ใซ่žใ„ใฆใ€ใชใฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
Technically you should be asking,
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ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ€
08:33
"Ask your friend what he or she wants for lunch."
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ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใซๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใซไฝ•ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:36
And people have asked me about this in the comments below.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎtheyใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
08:40
It is actually technically correct now
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„
08:44
to use the singular they.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
You can say things like,
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08:47
"Ask your friend what they want for lunch."
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ใ€ŒใŠๅ‹้”ใซใƒฉใƒณใƒใซไฝ•ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
It is totally correct, but some people might still think
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใงใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†
08:53
it's incorrect, but it's not.
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:55
You can look this up online.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
Most dictionaries, in fact, the newspaper,
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่พžๆ›ธใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆ–ฐ่ž
08:59
The Washington Post, now accepts the singular they,
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ใ€ใƒฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒˆใƒณใƒใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ€็พๅœจ ใ€
09:03
as proper English speech.
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใจใ—ใฆๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
So you may have been taught that you should not end
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:09
an English sentence with a preposition.
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ใ€‚
09:11
A preposition is a word like, in, or with, or at,
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏ ใ€inใ€withใ€withใ€atใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
09:15
but we do this all the time.
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
We ask questions like, "Which newspaper is his picture in?"
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ใ€Œ ๅฝผใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏใฉใฎๆ–ฐ่žใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใชใฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
When technically we should be asking,
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ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ€
09:24
"In which newspaper is his picture?"
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏใฉใฎๆ–ฐ่žใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
Although that second sentence, though correct,
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ใใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ ๆ–‡ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
09:30
doesn't sound good to my native English ear.
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็งใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่€ณใซใฏใ‚ˆใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:34
The first sentence actually sounds better.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่‰ฏใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
"Which newspaper is his picture in?"
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏใฉใฎๆ–ฐ่žใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
09:39
So I think you're free to break that rule in spoken English,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซ็ ดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
09:42
but I wouldn't break that rule
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09:44
if you are doing a writing test,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ—
09:46
or even if you're doing a speaking test.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:48
But if you're just talking to your friends,
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ใŸใ ใ— ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
09:50
go ahead and end a sentence with a preposition.
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ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงๆ–‡ใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:53
Well hey, that was nine English rules
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:55
that you're sort of allowed to break
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09:57
when you are speaking English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ ดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹9ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:58
I'm Bob the Canadian,
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็งใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:00
and you are learning English with me here on YouTube.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใ“YouTubeใง็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
If you are not subscribed,
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่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
10:04
you should click that subscribe button over there
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ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใฎ่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—
10:06
and give me a thumbs up if this video helped you learn
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ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:09
just a little bit more English.
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ใ€‚
10:10
And while you're here why don't you stick around
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:13
and watch a couple more videos.
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็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
10:15
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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