Let's Learn English! Topic: This Amazing World! ๐Ÿœ๏ธโ›ฐ๏ธ๐ŸŒ‹ (Lesson Only)

61,698 views ใƒป 2023-03-26

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about this
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื–ื” ืขืœ
00:03
amazing world. I don't know about you but I think the world
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื”. ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืื™ืชื›ื ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื
00:07
is amazing and in this lesson I'm going to talk about some of
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ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืžื”
00:11
the amazing things. In some ways it'll be a little bit like
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ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ื›ืžื•
00:15
a geography lesson. So if you like talking about lakes and
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ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”. ืื– ืื ืืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื’ืžื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืงื™ื
00:18
cliffs and valleys. This will be a good lesson not only for
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ื•ืขืžืงื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš
00:22
you to learn English but also to learn a little bit about the
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ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืืœื ื’ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืขืœ
00:26
natural world around us. So once again welcome to this
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•. ืื– ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
00:29
English lesson about this amazing world. Waterfall. So I
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ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื”. ืžืคืœ ืžื™ื. ืื–
00:34
put this word first. A waterfall is when a river goes
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ืฉืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ. ืžืคืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื”ืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจ
00:39
over the edge of a precipice. That's a big word eh? Or a
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ืขืœ ืฉืคืช ืชื”ื•ื. ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื”? ืื•
00:43
cliff. So I put this one first because I live close to Niagara
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ืฆื•ืง. ืื– ืฉืžืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื’ืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืคืœื™ ื”ื ื™ืื’ืจื”
00:48
Falls. One of the largest waterfalls in the world. So a
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. ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืคืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื–
00:53
waterfall is beautiful to watch. When I go to Niagara
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ืžืคืœ ื™ืคื” ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื”. ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš
00:57
Falls I can stand and watch the water fall for a long time. We
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ืœืžืคืœื™ ื”ื ื™ืื’ืจื” ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘. ืกื‘ื™ืจ
01:03
would probably use words like mesmerizing. When you watch the
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ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื”ืคื ื˜. ื›ืฉืืชื” ืฆื•ืคื”
01:07
water just continually flow over the edge and fall. When
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ื‘ืžื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ ืžืขืœ ื”ืงืฆื” ื•ื ื•ืคืœื™ื. ื›ืฉืืชื”
01:12
you watch the waterfall when you watch the water fall. Did
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ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืžืคืœ ื›ืฉืืชื” ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื ื•ืคืœื™ื. ื”ืื
01:17
you know you could use it together waterfall or separate?
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ื™ื“ืขืช ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืžืคืœ ืื• ื ืคืจื“?
01:20
You watch the waterfall. Anyways it's pretty obvious
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ืืชื” ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืžืคืœ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ
01:24
why. It's called this a waterfall is simply a beautiful
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ืœืžื”. ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืžืคืœ ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜
01:28
thing to see. If there's one near you I suggest you plan to
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ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคื” ืœืจืื•ืช. ืื ื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš, ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืข ืฉืชืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืœื›ืช
01:32
go have a look at it sometime this month or in the future.
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืชื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.
01:35
Always a good experience when you go see a waterfall. Now a
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ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืคืœ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
01:41
rapids when you see rapids it's not a waterfall but it's
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ืžืคืœื™ื ื›ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืžืคืœื™ื ื–ื” ืœื ืžืคืœ ืื‘ืœ ื–ื”
01:46
certainly water that's moving quickly and usually over rocks
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžื™ื ืฉื ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืขืœ ืกืœืขื™ื
01:51
and other things. There might be some logs, some fallen
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ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื‘ื•ืœื™ ืขืฅ, ื›ืžื”
01:55
trees, there's rocks and it creates what we call white
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ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื ืคืœื•, ื™ืฉ ืกืœืขื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื
02:00
water. So this is what I would call rapids when the water gets
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ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื. ืื– ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื›ื ื” ืžืคืœื™ื ื›ืฉื”ืžื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื
02:04
foamy like this I would call it white water. So rapids are
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ืงืฆืฃ ื›ื›ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœื–ื” ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื. ืื– ืžืคืœื™ื
02:08
found usually in mountainous areas or areas where the Water
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ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจืจื™ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืžื™ื
02:12
can flow very quickly either in a river or stream over and
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื–ืจื•ื ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืื• ื‘ื ื”ืจ ืื• ื‘ื ื—ืœ ืžืขืœ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘
02:18
around rocks. One of the most popular things to do is to go
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ืœืกืœืขื™ื. ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืฆืืช
02:23
kayaking. A lot of people will kayak down a river that has
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ืœืฉื™ื˜ ืงื™ืืงื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื• ื‘ืงื™ืืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื ื”ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•
02:28
lots of rapids. So rapids would be much smaller than a
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืคืœื™ื. ืื– ื”ืžืคืœื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืžืคืœ
02:32
waterfall. But certainly another form of flowing water.
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. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื.
02:37
A canyon. So a canyon is typically an area where there
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ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ. ืื– ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื•
02:42
are very steep sides and usually there's a river at the
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ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืชืœื•ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉ ื ื”ืจ
02:47
bottom but it might be dried up at certain times of year. Um
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ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืืžืž
02:51
but a canyon is just a beautiful place to go because
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ืื‘ืœ ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืคื” ืœืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื• ื›ื™
02:55
it's very serene. That's how I would describe it. It's very
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ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ื•. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื–ื”. ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“
02:59
serene. Uh it's very beautiful to see. In the United States
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ืฉืœื™ื•. ืื” ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืคื” ืœืจืื•ืช. ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
03:03
there's a place called the Grand Canyon. I have never been
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ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืงืจื ื”ื’ืจื ื“ ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ. ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™
03:07
there. But I would love to go and visit the Grand Canyon.
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ืฉื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืืฉืžื— ืœืœื›ืช ื•ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืจื ื“ ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ.
03:12
There aren't very many canyons in my part of Canada. But if
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ื‘ื—ืœืง ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืงื ื“ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงื ื™ื•ื ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื
03:16
you go to the Western United States you'll be able to find
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ืชื™ืกืขื• ืœืžืขืจื‘ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื
03:19
something called the Grand Canyon. Fun place to visit I
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืงืจื ื”ื’ืจื ื“ ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ. ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ืฃ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื•
03:22
would assume. So you might be wondering what's a gorge. Let
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื ื™ื—. ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื” ืชื•ื”ื” ืžื” ื–ื” ืขืจื•ืฅ. ืชืŸ
03:27
me say that word again. A gorge. A gorge to me is a
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ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื•ื‘. ืขืจื•ืฅ. ืขืจื•ืฅ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื
03:32
smaller type of canyon. A gorge to me is something that you
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ืกื•ื’ ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ. ืขืจื•ืฅ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื•
03:37
would find close to me there is actually a few gorges. It's
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ืฉืชืžืฆืื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ืžื” ืขืจื•ืงื™ื. ื–ื”
03:42
another area where the sides are very very steep. And a
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ืขื•ื“ ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืชืœื•ืœื™ื. ื•ืœืขืจื•ืฅ
03:46
gorge almost always has flowing water at the bottom of it.
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืชื•.
03:51
Usually fairly fast flowing water. So near me there are a
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื™ื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžื”ืจ ืœืžื“ื™ . ืื– ื‘ืงืจื‘ืชื™ ื™ืฉ
03:56
few places where you can go see a gorge. There's Allora Gorge
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ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืขืจื•ืฅ. ื™ืฉื ื• ืขืจื•ืฅ ืืœื•ืจื”
04:00
about two hours drive from here. Um again gorge. Kind of a
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ื›ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื›ืืŸ . ืืžืž ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืจื•ืฅ. ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ
04:04
funny word to say. But a place with very steep sides and
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ืžื™ืœื” ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“. ืื‘ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืขื ื“ืคื ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืชืœื•ืœื•ืช
04:08
flowing water at the bottom. A cliff. So a cliff is where the
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ื•ืžื™ื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช. ืฆื•ืง. ืื– ืฆื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื•
04:15
land ends and then goes almost straight down. As you can see
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ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื•ืื– ื™ื•ืจื“ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื™ืฉืจ ืœืžื˜ื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช
04:19
here if you were to be afraid of heights like I am you
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ื›ืืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืคื—ื“ ืžื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื™,
04:23
wouldn't necessarily want to walk to the edge of a cliff. I
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ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืœืœื›ืช ืขื“ ืงืฆื” ืฆื•ืง.
04:28
would be afraid to stand at the edge of a cliff because I am
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืคื—ื“ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฆื” ืฆื•ืง ื›ื™ ืื ื™
04:32
afraid of heights. I don't like being in high places. But this
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ืžืคื—ื“ ืžื’ื‘ื”ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื•
04:36
is a great example of a very steep cliff. We often describe
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ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœืฆื•ืง ืชืœื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื• ืžืชืืจื™ื
04:40
a cliff as being very steep. Because it's all Most vertical.
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ืžืฆื•ืง ื›ืชืœื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“. ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื™.
04:45
Um definitely a little bit of a scary place to stand. Don't go
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ืืžืž ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืงื•ื ืงืฆืช ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื•. ืืœ ืชืœืš
04:49
stand by the edge of a cliff. So a simpler one here. A
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ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืคืช ืฆื•ืง. ืื– ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืืŸ.
04:55
mountain. A mountain is simply a very very tall rocky I'm
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ื”ืจ. ื”ืจ ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืกืœืข ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืื ื™
05:02
trying to think of another word. A tall rocky outcropping
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ืžื ืกื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืจืช. ืื•ืœื™ ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืกืœืข ื’ื‘ื•ื”
05:05
from the earth maybe. But all of us are aware that if you
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ืžื”ืื“ืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืื ืืชื”
05:09
want to go to one of the highest natural naturally
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ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœื›ืช ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
05:14
occurring places in your country you will want to find
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ื‘ืืจืฆืš, ืชืจืฆื” ืœืžืฆื•ื
05:17
one of your country's mountains. I think in Canada
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ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื”ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฆืš . ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืงื ื“ื”
05:20
the highest mountain is Mount Logan. I think it's up in the
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ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจ ืœื•ื’ืืŸ. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืœืžืขืœื”
05:25
Yukon up north. Um we all are probably familiar with Mount
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ื‘ื™ื•ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ. ืืžืž ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจ
05:28
Everest. That's another mountain that is very tall. And
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ื”ืื•ื•ืจืกื˜. ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื•ื“. ื•ื”ืจื™ื
05:31
mountain are places where people are drawn to because
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ื”ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื›ื™
05:36
they like some people like the challenge of trying to climb
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ื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืฉืœ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื˜ืคืก ืขืœ
05:40
the mountain. They like mountain climbing. Now a hill
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ื”ื”ืจ. ื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ื”ืจื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื‘ืขื”
05:46
is simply a very very small mountain. Am I allowed to say
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ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ . ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“
05:50
that? Is that how you would define it? Um a hill is
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ืืช ื–ื”? ื›ื›ื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”? ืืžืž ื’ื‘ืขื” ื–ื”
05:53
something as simple as it might take you four or five steps to
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืœืš ืืจื‘ืขื” ืื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™
05:58
get to the top of a hill. It might take you a hundred or two
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ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจืืฉ ื’ื‘ืขื”. ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืœืš ืžืื” ืื•
06:01
hundred steps to get to the top of a hill. If a hill is more
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ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจืืฉ ื’ื‘ืขื”. ืื ื’ื‘ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
06:05
steps than that. At a certain point we would start to call it
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ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื–ื”. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื–ื”
06:10
a mountain. Um and by the way a mountain doesn't have to just
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ื”ืจ. ืืžืž ื•ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘ ื”ืจ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘
06:14
be made of rock in the earlier of the mountain. It will be
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ ืจืง ืžืกืœืข ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจ. ื™ื”ื™ื”
06:17
hilly and there will be some grass and other things as well.
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ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื“ืฉื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
06:21
Possibly trees. Uh but a hill I would say is any mound of dirt
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ืื•ืœื™ ืขืฆื™ื. ืื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื‘ืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ืœื™ืช ืขืคืจ
06:27
big enough that it would take you a few steps to get to the
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ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืงื— ืœืš ื›ืžื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข
06:30
top or many many more. Um we have a hill behind our house
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ืœืคืกื’ื” ืื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืืžืž ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื‘ืขื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•
06:35
and that's the hill that we use when we go sledding. Uh it's
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ื’ื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื—ืœื•ืช. ื–ื”
06:40
really nice to slide down that hill on a sled. So a valley a
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ืžืžืฉ ื ื—ืžื“ ืœื’ืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ื’ื‘ืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืขืœ ืžื–ื—ืœืช. ืื– ืขืžืง ืขืžืง
06:46
valley occurs between two hills or between two mountains. It's
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ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื’ื‘ืขื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืจื™ื. ื–ื”
06:52
definitely bigger than a gorge. And it's definitely a little
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืขืจื•ืฅ. ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืงืฆืช
06:57
more green and habitable. Usually you can live in a
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืจื•ืง ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ื•ืจ
07:02
valley. Not every valley. But when I use the word valley I'm
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ื‘ืขืžืง. ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืžืง. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืขืžืง ืื ื™
07:07
thinking of something that looks a little more like this.
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ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืจืื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื›ื”.
07:10
You can see the mountains on each side. You can see that
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“. ืจื•ืื™ื
07:14
there's a road in the valley. So it's a low area between two
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ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขืžืง. ืื– ื–ื” ืื–ื•ืจ ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™
07:20
higher areas. Sometimes the valley will wind a little bit
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ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืขืžืง ื™ืชืคืชืœ ืžืขื˜
07:24
and valleys are very very beautiful. We don't have many
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ื•ื”ืขืžืงื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืคื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื”
07:30
valleys near me. But I know there are countries like I
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ืขืžืงื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืชื™. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™
07:34
think Switzerland and other places in the world where there
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ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ ื•ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื”ื
07:37
are many many mountains and because of that there are many
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื”
07:40
many valleys. Very very fun and enjoyable. To go to a valley
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืžืงื™ื. ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื™ืฃ ื•ืžื”ื ื”. ืœืœื›ืช ืœืขืžืง
07:46
and see the beautiful view. So a couple flat areas to talk
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ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืคื”. ืื– ื›ืžื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ
07:52
about. Uh a plane is just a very flat area with almost no
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ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืื” ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื–ื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื˜ื•ื— ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืœื
07:58
trees or no trees. In Western Canada there are plains. Um so
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ืขืฆื™ื ืื• ืœืœื ืขืฆื™ื. ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ืงื ื“ื” ื™ืฉ โ€‹โ€‹ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื. ืืžืž ืื–
08:04
it's just flat areas of land. And there are no hills. There
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ื–ื” ืจืง ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื” ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืขื•ืช.
08:09
are no mountains. There might be a few trees but usually not
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ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื. ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืขืฆื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื
08:13
very many trees. It's just a big huge flat area. Um it's a
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืฆื™ื. ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื˜ื•ื— ืขื ืง. ืืžืž ื–ื”
08:19
little bit boring I've heard to drive across Saskatchewan the
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ืงืฆืช ืžืฉืขืžื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืœื ืกื•ืข ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืกืกืงืฆ'ื•ืืŸ
08:24
province of Saskatchewan because it's very flat and the
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ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ืกืกืงืฆ'ื•ืืŸ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื˜ื•ื— ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื
08:28
roads are very straight and there's not a whole lot of
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ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื”
08:32
variation. Um no hills, no mountains, barely any trees.
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ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช. ืืžืž ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืขื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื, ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืขืฆื™ื.
08:36
And then we have what's called grassland. Grassland is similar
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ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืฉื˜ื— ืขืฉื‘. ืฉื˜ื— ื“ืฉื ื“ื•ืžื”
08:40
to a plane. Uh except that it definitely has grass. So it's
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ืœืžื˜ื•ืก. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื” ืฉื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ืฉื. ืื– ื–ื”
08:45
basically a plane that has a lot of grass. Grassland is
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ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื˜ื•ืก ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ืฉื. ืขืฉื‘
08:50
often used for grazing cattle or sheep. Um there are parts
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ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžืจืขื” ื‘ืงืจ ืื• ืฆืืŸ. ืืžืž ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืงื™ื
08:55
North America where there is just a lot of plain and it's
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ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื–ื”
08:58
mostly grassland where they feed have cattle on pasture we
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื˜ื— ืขืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืจ ืขืœ ืžืจืขื”
09:04
would say. Beach. So this is a pretty simple one. You'll
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื. ื”ื—ื•ืฃ. ืื– ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜. ืืชื”
09:09
notice I've put some words in here that you probably know and
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ืชืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉืฉืžืชื™ ืคื” ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืจ ื•ืฉืžืชื™
09:13
I've put some words in here that maybe are new to you.
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ืคื” ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื”ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœืš.
09:15
Beach should be familiar for a couple of reasons. First of all
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ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจ ืžื›ืžื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ
09:19
it's a place by a lake or ocean or sea where usually there's
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ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ื“ ืื’ื ืื• ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ืื• ื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉ
09:25
lots of sand. Although we do beaches here where it's really
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื•ืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื
09:29
really small rocks or pebbles as well. There's usually waves
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ืกืœืขื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืœื•ืงื™ ื ื—ืœ . ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ
09:33
coming in and it's a beautiful place to go in the summer. I
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ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื’ืœื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื™ืคื” ืœืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืฅ. ืื ื™
09:37
will say the word again beach. If you listen it's beach.
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ืื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื•ืฃ. ืื ืืชื” ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ื–ื” ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื.
09:42
Beach. So when you see you know the little insect called a bee.
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ื”ื—ื•ืฃ. ืื– ื›ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืืชื” ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืจืง ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื ืงืจื ื“ื‘ื•ืจื”.
09:47
That's how it starts. Beach. You don't want to mispronounce
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ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ. ื”ื—ื•ืฃ. ืืชื” ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื˜ื
09:51
this. Because if you let me let me give you an example. Right
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ืืช ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื›ื™ ืื ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืœืชืช ืœืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื”.
09:56
now I'm going to itch my shoulder here. If I say the
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ื›ืจื’ืข ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื’ืจื“ ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืชืฃ โ€‹โ€‹ื›ืืŸ. ืื ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืช
10:00
word itch but I start with the letter B instead that's not a
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ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื’ื™ืจื•ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘' ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช ื–ื• ืœื
10:05
good word to say. And sometimes when people say beach they say
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ืžื™ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ืžืจ. ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื
10:10
it in a way where it rhymes with itch. Don't say that. It's
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ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ื–ื” ืžืชื—ืจื– ืขื ื’ื™ืจื•ื“. ืืœ ืชื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื”. ื–ื•
10:14
not a very nice word or kind word. But a beach a place near
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ืœื ืžื™ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืคื” ืื• ืžื™ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืฃ ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ื“
10:19
the sea or a lake or ocean where there's sand or really
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ื”ื™ื ืื• ืื’ื ืื• ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืœ ืื•
10:23
small stones and waves and it's a fun place to go on a summer
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ืื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื’ืœื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ื™ืฃ ืœืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื•
10:27
day. So coast we also say coastline is a more general
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ื‘ื™ื•ื ืงื™ืฅ. ืื– ื—ื•ืฃ ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืงื• ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ื— ื›ืœืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ
10:33
term. A beach is on the coast. The coast refers to the place
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. ื—ื•ืฃ ื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ. ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืงื•ื
10:38
where water this hand is water. This is lead. Where water and
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ื‘ื• ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื“ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื. ื–ื• ืขื•ืคืจืช. ืื™ืคื” ืžื™ื ื•ืื“ืžื”
10:43
land meet. So it can be a rocky coast like in the distance. It
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ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื. ืื– ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฃ ืกืœืขื™ ื›ืžื• ืžืจื—ื•ืง. ื–ื”
10:48
can be a beach like in the forefront here. But a coast or
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฃ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื›ืืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืฃ ืื•
10:53
coastline. Sometimes we say coastline. Um is the place
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ืงื• ื—ื•ืฃ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืงื• ื—ื•ืฃ. ืืžืž ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื
10:57
where again a lake. I'm not sure if I would use it for a
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ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืื’ื. ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ
11:01
lake. Let me think about that. When I go to the lake I go to
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ืื’ื. ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”. ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืื’ื ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฉืคืช
11:04
the water's edge. I think coast is primarily when talking about
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ื”ืžื™ื. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ
11:09
a sea or ocean. And I'll talk about the difference between
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ื™ื ืื• ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก. ื•ืื ื™ ืื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ
11:12
those two at the end. Um I'm clicking and one sec here. An
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ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ. ืืžืž ืื ื™ ืœื•ื—ืฅ ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืื—ืช ื›ืืŸ.
11:21
iceberg. So in the world there are large chunks of ice or
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ืงืจื—ื•ืŸ. ืื– ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืฉื™ ืงืจื— ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื•
11:28
compacted snow mostly ice that float in the ocean. Um these
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ืฉืœื’ ื“ื—ื•ืก ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืงืจื— ืฉืฆืคื™ื ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก. ืืžืž, ืืœื”
11:34
come from either the North Pole or the South Pole or the
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ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžื”ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ืื• ืžื”ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืื• ืžื”ื—ืœืง
11:37
northern part of the planet or southern part of the planet. I
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ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ืช ืื• ืžื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ืช. ืื ื™
11:40
think there's icebergs in the south. But where there is a lot
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ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืจื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืคื” ื™ืฉ
11:44
of accumulated ice. Definitely in the north. Occasionally that
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงืจื— ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ. ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ. ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื
11:50
ice will fall into the ocean and it will float because ice
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ื”ืงืจื— ื”ื–ื” ื™ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืฃ ื›ื™ ืงืจื—
11:55
floats actually that's one of the amazing things about our
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ืฆืฃ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื
11:59
world when water freezes it floats when you put ice cubes
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืฉื”ืžื™ื ืงื•ืคืื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืฃ ื›ืฉืฉืžื™ื ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื—
12:03
in a cup they float icebergs float in the ocean they're very
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ื‘ื›ื•ืก ื”ื ืฆืคื™ื ืงืจื—ื•ื ื™ื ืฆืคื™ื ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก โ€‹โ€‹ื”ื
12:08
dangerous for ships because apparently there's more iceberg
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ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื›ื ืจืื” ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืจื—ื•ืŸ
12:13
underneath the water than there is above the water but an
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ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ
12:17
iceberg is a big chunk of ice floating in the ocean if you
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ืงืจื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืงืจื— ืฉืฆืฃ ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก โ€‹โ€‹ืื ืืชื”
12:22
know about the Titanic. The ship that sank many many years
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ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื˜ืื ื™ืง. ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ืฉื˜ื‘ืขื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช
12:25
ago. Um it is because it hit an iceberg. Volcanoes. So a
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. ืืžืž ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื’ืข ื‘ืงืจื—ื•ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื’ืขืฉ. ืื–
12:33
volcano is a place where lava from underneath the surface of
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ื”ืจ ื’ืขืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืœื‘ื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ
12:38
the earth comes to the surface. There's a lot of pressure
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ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—. ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื—ืฅ
12:42
because of that molten lava. Lava is like melted rock. And
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืœื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ืชื›ืช ื”ื–ื•. ืœื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืกืœืข ื ืžืก. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ
12:47
when that pressure builds to a certain point the volcano will
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ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื’ื“ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื”ืจ ื”ื’ืขืฉ ื™ืชืคืจืฅ
12:51
erupt. And the lava will shoot lava and ash and maybe water
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. ื•ื”ืœื‘ื” ืชื™ืจื” ืœื‘ื” ื•ืืคืจ ื•ืื•ืœื™
12:58
vapor or steam I'm not sure. But definitely lava will erupt
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ืื“ื™ ืžื™ื ืื• ืื“ื™ื ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื‘ื” ืชืชืคืจืฅ
13:02
from the top of the volcano and the lava will then flow down
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ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืจ ื”ื’ืขืฉ ื•ื”ืœื‘ื” ืชื–ืจื•ื ืื–
13:06
the side of the volcanoes. Um I would say a volcano looks like
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ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื’ืขืฉ. ืืžืž, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืจ ื’ืขืฉ ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื•
13:12
a mountain but it has the potential at the top where
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ื”ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื‘ืคืกื’ื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ
13:17
there is the I guess you would call it the crater. This is an
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช, ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉืชืงืจื ืœื• ื”ืžื›ืชืฉ.
13:21
a science lesson by the way. It has the potential to erupt. And
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ืื’ื‘, ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ืขื™. ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื”ืชืคืจืฅ.
13:24
there are two types of volcanoes. There are inactive
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ ื’ืขืฉ. ื™ืฉื ื
13:27
volcanoes which haven't erupted for many years. And there are
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ื”ืจื™ ื’ืขืฉ ืœื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืชืคืจืฆื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื™ืฉ
13:31
active volcanoes that erupt occasionally still today. The
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ื”ืจื™ ื’ืขืฉ ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉืžืชืคืจืฆื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื.
13:38
desert. So the desert is usually a place where there is
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ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืื– ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•
13:42
a lot of sand. It's a place where it does not rain very
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื•ืœ. ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ื™ื•ืจื“ ื’ืฉื ืœืขืชื™ื
13:46
often. And even though there is life in the desert. There's not
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ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืื™ืŸ
13:51
a lot of life. There aren't a lot of plants. There aren't a
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื™ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฆืžื—ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ
13:55
lot of animals. And everything that lives in the desert has
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื™ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
13:59
adapted to that environment. So again a desert is a place where
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ื”ืกืชื’ืœ ืœืื•ืชื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ืื– ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื•
14:03
it does not rain very often. Um it's a place that's very very
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ืœื ื™ื•ืจื“ ื’ืฉื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืืžืž ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“
14:08
hot during the day. Uh and usually there is a lot of sand.
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ื—ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื. ืื” ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื•ืœ.
14:15
Now an oasis let me say that again. An oasis is a place
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘. ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื
14:21
where there is water in the middle of usually a desert. We
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ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืื ื•
14:25
use oasis to describe other things in life. Sometimes a
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ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ืœืคืขืžื™ื
14:29
restaurant will be called an oasis if they choose that for
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ืžืกืขื“ื” ืชื™ืงืจื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ
14:33
the name. Bob's oasis. That would be the name of my
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ื”ืฉื. ื ื•ื•ื” ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื‘. ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื ืฉืœ
14:36
restaurant if I started it. But the full definition or real
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ื”ืžืกืขื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ืื ืืชื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ืžืœืื” ืื•
14:39
definition is a source of water in the desert which allows some
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ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืžื”
14:44
trees and other vegetation to grow. So if you are ever lost
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ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœืฆืžื•ื—. ืื– ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ืชืื‘ื“ื•
14:49
in the deserts. You hope that you will eventually find an
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ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ืืชื” ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืžืฆื
14:53
oasis or more importantly that you'll find civilization. So an
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ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืชืžืฆื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื”. ืื–
14:58
oasis a place in the desert where maybe it's a lake or pond
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ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืื’ื ืื• ื‘ืจื™ื›ื”
15:03
or maybe there's water a spring where water is coming up out of
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ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื
15:07
the ground. So glacier. By the way at the front here I think
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ืžื”ืื“ืžื”. ืื– ืงืจื—ื•ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘ ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘
15:13
you might call that an iceberg. But at the back you have a
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ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื–ื” ืงืจื—ื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืžืื—ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืš
15:16
glacier. So notice how I'm saying it glacier. I pronounce
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ืงืจื—ื•ืŸ. ืื– ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืงืจื—ื•ืŸ. ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื
15:21
it with an SH sound glacier. A glacier can be found near the
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ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ืงืจื—ื•ืŸ ืฆืœื™ืœ SH. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืงืจื—ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื“
15:28
the North or South Pole but also in mountains. And it's
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ื”ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ืื• ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™, ืืš ื’ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื. ื•ื–ื”
15:32
just kind of a slow moving river of ice. That would be my
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื ื”ืจ ืงืจื— ืฉื ืข ืœืื˜. ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื”
15:38
best description. It's definitely a fast flowing river
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ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื™. ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื ื”ืจ ืžื™ื ืฉื–ื•ืจื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช
15:43
of water but it's a lot of ice or compacted snow by the way
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงืจื— ืื• ืฉืœื’ ื“ื—ื•ืก ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘
15:49
compact it means if you have this much snow and you squish
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ืงื•ืžืคืงื˜ื™ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœื’ ื•ืืชื” ืžื•ืขืš
15:52
it it's compacted snow so it's a river of ice or snow that
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ืื•ืชื• ื–ื” ืฉืœื’ ื“ื—ื•ืก ืื– ื–ื” ื ื”ืจ ืฉืœ ืงืจื— ืื• ืฉืœื’
15:57
slowly moves down the side of a mountain or just moves across
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ืฉื–ื– ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื‘ืฆื“. ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ืื• ืกืชื ื ืข ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™
16:02
the land. I've never seen a glacier but it would be fun. I
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ื”ืืจืฅ. ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืงืจื—ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ืฃ. ืื ื™
16:07
think you can go on a cruise ship and see icebergs and
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ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ืกืคื™ื ืช ืชืขื ื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืงืจื—ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืงืจื—ื•ื ื™ื
16:12
glacier in the North Atlantic. Maybe someday I'll do that
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ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก โ€‹โ€‹ื”ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื™. ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”
16:15
although Jen doesn't really like boats so we'll see. A
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื’'ืŸ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืกื™ืจื•ืช ืื– ื ืจืื”.
16:21
cave. So a cave is a natural shelter or place in a rocky
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ืžืขืจื”. ืื– ืžืขืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืกื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืื• ืžืงื•ื
16:27
area. It can be in dirt as well but normally rock that you can
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ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืกืœืขื™. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืขืคืจ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืกืœืข ืฉืืคืฉืจ
16:32
go into. You can go into a cave. If you're lost somewhere
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ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื•. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืขืจื”. ืื ื”ืœื›ืช ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื•
16:36
and there are caves in the area. At night you could sleep
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ. ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ
16:39
in a cave. You could find a nice cave to sleep in. So it's
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ื‘ืžืขืจื”. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืขืจื” ื ื—ืžื“ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื”. ืื– ื–ื”
16:43
a place where in the past for some reason the rock has moved
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ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ื”ืกืœืข ื–ื–
16:48
to create an opening or maybe used to flow through and the
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคืชื— ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ื ื”ื’ ืœื–ืจื•ื ื“ืจื›ื•
16:53
water has created an opening in the rock. So a cave is a dark
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ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืฆืจื• ืคืชื— ื‘ืกืœืข. ืื– ืžืขืจื” ื”ื™ื
16:58
place underground where you could explore or you could even
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ืžืงื•ื ื—ืฉื•ืš ืžืชื—ืช ืœืื“ืžื” ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืคื™ืœื•
17:04
seek shelter if you were lost. A geyser. So I'm not sure if
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ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžื—ืกื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืื‘ื•ื“. ื’ื™ื™ื–ืจ. ืื– ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืื
17:11
you know what a geyser is. But there are places in the world
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื–ื” ื’ื™ื™ื–ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื
17:13
where water will shoot out of the ground. I think I tied that
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ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื™ื ื™ื–ืจืงื• ืžื”ืื“ืžื”. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืงืฉืจืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”
17:17
really really well. Um so for some reason there is water
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ืžืžืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืืžืž ืื– ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื
17:22
under the ground under pressure. It might even be hot
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ืžืชื—ืช ืœืื“ืžื” ื‘ืœื—ืฅ . ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื•
17:25
water. Generally geysers are in the same places as hot springs
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ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื’ื™ื™ื–ืจื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื—ืžื™ื
17:31
which I'll talk about in a moment. Uh but a geyser is a
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ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืจื’ืข. ืื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื™ื™ื–ืจ ื”ื•ื
17:34
place where every once in a while water will just shoot out
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ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืžื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืจื™ื
17:38
of the ground. Um I think there are geysers in the western
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ืžื”ืื“ืžื”. ืืžืž ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื™ื™ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื‘
17:41
United States. I think one is called Old Faithful because it
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ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื ืงืจืืช Old Faithful ื›ื™ ื–ื”
17:46
the geyser it it goes off like at the same time all the time.
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ื”ื’ื™ื™ื–ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื” ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
17:50
Again not a science lesson. Just a lesson for English
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ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ืขื™ื. ืจืง ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช
17:54
learners with some pretty videos. Um and then a hot
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ืขื ื›ืžื” ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื™ืคื™ื. ืืžืž ื•ืื–
17:57
springs. So hot springs are places where water hot water
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ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื—ืžื™ื. ืื– ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื—ืžื™ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื
18:03
naturally comes out of the ground. Um and sometimes it's
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ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžื”ืื“ืžื”. ืืžืž ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื•
18:07
the right temperature for people to enjoy. Sometimes it's
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ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื ื• ืžืžื ื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื
18:11
too hot. But you probably know of a place in your country
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ื—ื ืžื“ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ื‘ื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืจ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœืš
18:16
where there might be hot springs and then there might be
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ืฉื‘ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื—ืžื™ื ื•ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ
18:19
a spa there or some other thing that you can visit. Um hot
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ืฉื ืกืคื ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื•. ืื•ื
18:23
springs are pretty cool and definitely a fun source of
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ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื—ืžื™ื ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืงื•ืจ
18:27
heat. In fact I think the oldest business in the world is
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ื—ื•ื ืžื”ื ื”. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืขืกืง ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื
18:32
in Japan and it's at a hot springs. You'll have to look
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ื‘ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื—ืžื™ื. ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช
18:36
that up. Um but I think I saw a little video on that earlier
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ื–ื”. ืืžืž ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
18:39
this week. Uh a video about the most or the oldest Hot Springs
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ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ืื”, ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื• ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืง ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื—ืžื™ื
18:49
are the oldest business in the world. Sorry I'm getting
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ื”ื ื”ืขืกืง ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืฉืื ื™
18:51
confused there. A bay. So a bay is a a body of water where
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ืžืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืฉื. ืžืคืจืฅ. ืื– ืžืคืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•
19:00
there's kind of a curve to it. So it's a kind of a natural
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขืงื•ืžื”. ืื– ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ
19:05
harbour. A harbour is a safe place for ships to go because
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ื ืžืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื ืžืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืกืคื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ
19:08
it's protected. A bay is a place where like you can see
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื’ืŸ. ืžืคืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช
19:13
here there's the land kind of curves around. A true bay would
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ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ืขื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘. ืœืžืคืจืฅ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืชื”ื™ื”
19:19
have land on three sides. Um but it could also just be an
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ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืืžืž ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืจืง
19:23
area where the land curves and you end up with part of a lake
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ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืžืชืขืงืœืช ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื—ืœืง ืžืื’ื
19:27
or the ocean that's a little bit protected the wind and the
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ืื• ืžื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก โ€‹โ€‹ืฉืงืฆืช ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ื’ืœื™ื
19:32
waves. So as you can see here in this picture there is a nice
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. ืื– ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ
19:36
bay. It has a nice beach it looks like as well and it looks
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ืžืคืจืฅ ื ื—ืžื“. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื•ืฃ ื ื—ืžื“ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื
19:40
like people enjoy visiting here. So again a bay is any
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ื ื”ื ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ื›ืืŸ. ืื– ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืคืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ
19:44
type of part of an ocean or sea or even lake where there's like
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก โ€‹โ€‹ืื• ื™ื ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื’ื ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•
19:50
a curved area along the shore to create a bay. A reef. So a
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ืื–ื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืงืœ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืคืจืฅ. ืฉื•ื ื™ืช. ืื–
19:56
reef is a formation below the water or above. Um kind of a
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ืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืชืฆื•ืจื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžื™ื ืื• ืžืขืœ. ืืžืž ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ
20:01
rocky formation where animals can live and little plants can
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ืชืฆื•ืจื” ืกืœืขื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื
20:05
grow. Usually in ocean. I think the most famous reef is the
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ืœืฆืžื•ื—. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื
20:09
Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia. Again do
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ืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื•ืœ ื—ื•ืคื™ ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”. ืฉื•ื‘ ืชืขืฉื” ืืช
20:14
your research. This is I keep apologizing because I just keep
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ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœืš. ื–ื”ื• ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ืฆืœ ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืžืฉื™ืš
20:18
spewing things off the top of my head as if they are facts.
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ืœืคืœื•ื˜ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช.
20:22
So anyways a reef is kind of an area in the ocean where there
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ืื– ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก โ€‹โ€‹ืฉื‘ื•
20:27
are rocks and coral. I should be more specific. It's made of
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ื™ืฉ ืกืœืขื™ื ื•ืืœืžื•ื’ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™. ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™
20:31
coral. Um and it kind of looks like this. It's kind of cool to
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ืžืืœืžื•ื’ื™ื. ืืžืž ื•ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื›ื”. ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘
20:35
watch the fish swimming around. Um by the way I can watch fish
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื—ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘. ืืžืž ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื“ื’ื™ื
20:39
swim for hours. It's very very enjoyable. A ravine. Now I
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ืฉื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืขื•ืช. ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ื ื”. ื’ื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™
20:47
should have put ravine with canyon and gorge. Sorry I
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ื’ื™ื ืขื ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืงื™ืง. ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™
20:51
should have had it earlier in the lesson. Uh a ravine is very
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื–ื” ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ืื”, ื’ื™ื
20:55
similar to a gorge. In fact for me the two words mean the same
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ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขืจื•ืฅ. ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื•
21:00
thing. But I would probably say a gorge is deeper than a
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ื“ื‘ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขืจื•ืฅ ื”ื•ื ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ
21:04
ravine. A ravine can be small or large. Um and it's basically
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ืžืขืจื•ืฅ. ื’ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ืŸ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืืžืž ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื
21:09
an area like this. Steep sloping sides of rock or dirt.
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ืื–ื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”. ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืคืขื™ื ืชืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืœืข ืื• ืขืคืจ.
21:15
And then sometime water at the bottom. Although sometimes the
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ื•ืื– ืžืชื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื
21:20
water dries up. So there isn't always water at the bottom of a
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ื”ืžื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื. ืื– ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช
21:23
gorge or ravine. But typically a ravine would be a place like
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ืขืจื•ืฅ ืื• ื’ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื’ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื
21:27
this. Let me say the word one more time for your
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ื›ื–ื”. ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช
21:30
pronunciation practice. A ravine. I fell in a ravine when
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ืœืชืจื’ื•ืœ ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื›ื. ื’ื™ื. ื ืคืœืชื™ ื‘ื’ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™
21:34
I was a kid. I didn't actually fall. I rode my bike down the
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ื™ืœื“. ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื ื ืคืœืชื™. ืจื›ื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืฆื“
21:38
side. I hit my head. So ravines can be dangerous.
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. ื—ื‘ื˜ืชื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™. ืื– ื ืงื™ืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื.
21:45
So we have a forest and we have a jungle. Both of these are
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ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ืขืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’'ื•ื ื’ืœ. ืฉื ื™ ืืœื”
21:50
similar in the sense that a forest is a place where there
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ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื•
21:53
are lots of trees growing naturally. There will be a lot
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืฆื™ื ื”ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื™ื”ื™ื•
21:57
of really old trees. A lot of younger trees. There will be
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืฆื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืฆื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ื”ื™ื”
22:01
what we call undergrowth. Things growing on the ground.
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื ืกื‘ืš. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื”.
22:04
Small plants. Small trees. Maybe grasses as well. Um but a
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ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืขืฆื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื“ืฉืื™ื. ืืžืž ืื‘ืœ
22:10
forest is generally found in an area where it's not tropical.
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ื™ืขืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ื˜ืจื•ืคื™.
22:16
Let's just say that way. In my area there are a lot of
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ื‘ื•ื ื ื’ื™ื“ ื›ื›ื”. ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื”
22:19
forests. We sometimes call it the woods or we even say the
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ื™ืขืจื•ืช. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ืขืจ ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื
22:24
bush. So a bush is a little plant but a bush can also be
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ืฉื™ื—. ืื– ืฉื™ื— ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ืงื˜ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื— ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื
22:27
like a forest. Um but a jungle would be similar. It's a lot of
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ื›ืžื• ื™ืขืจ. ืืžืž ืื‘ืœ ื’'ื•ื ื’ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื”. ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”
22:33
trees growing naturally. But it's usually in a tropical
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ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ
22:36
area. So there's more vines and other types of plants that like
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ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื˜ืจื•ืคื™. ืื– ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื’ืคื ื™ื ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื
22:41
a lot of rain and a lot of heat. So a forest and a jungle
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื’ืฉื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื•ื. ืื– ื™ืขืจ ื•ื’'ื•ื ื’ืœ
22:47
are places where simply you would see a lot of trees
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ื”ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชืจืื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืฆื™ื
22:51
growing naturally. It's a lot of fun to go for a hike in the
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ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ
22:55
forest or in the jungle. It's nice to get out in nature.
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ื‘ื™ืขืจ ืื• ื‘ื’'ื•ื ื’ืœ. ื–ื” ื ื—ืžื“ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื‘ืข.
22:59
Although you should be careful when hiking in the forest or in
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืขืจ ืื•
23:04
a jungle. Uh Because there might be animals that are
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ื‘ื’'ื•ื ื’ืœ. ืื” ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ
23:09
dangerous there. So be careful. Island. So I'm going to finish
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ืฉื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช. ืื– ื”ื™ื• ื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื. ืึดื™. ืื– ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืกื™ื™ื
23:14
the lesson with a few really easy ones. I put the easy ones
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ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื ื›ืžื” ืงืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืช. ืฉืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ืงืœื™ื
23:17
at the end. The ones you would probably know. An island is
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ื‘ืกื•ืฃ. ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื. ืื™ ื”ื•ื
23:21
simply a a piece of land surrounded by water. It can be
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืคื™ืกืช ืื“ืžื” ืžื•ืงืคืช ืžื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
23:26
any size. This is a small island. I believe that even you
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ. ื–ื”ื• ืื™ ืงื˜ืŸ. ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืืชื”
23:31
would consider Japan an island. So it's a or it's a piece of
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ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื™ืคืŸ ื›ืื™. ืื– ื–ื” ืื• ืฉื–ื” ืคื™ืกืช
23:36
land surrounded by water. If you're rich you can buy a
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ืื“ืžื” ืžื•ืงืคืช ืžื™ื. ืื ืืชื” ืขืฉื™ืจ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช
23:42
private island. Um in the Caribbean there are many people
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ืื™ ืคืจื˜ื™. ืืžืž ื‘ืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื
23:46
who well many. There are people who own private islands. That
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ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื ืื™ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื. ื–ื”
23:49
means that they own the entire island. I do not own a private
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ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ ื›ื•ืœื•. ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืื™ ืคืจื˜ื™
23:53
island. I will never own a private island. That is for the
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. ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ ืคืจื˜ื™. ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“
23:57
ultra wealthy in the world. A peninsula though. Let me say
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ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืื™. ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช
24:02
that again. Peninsula. A peninsula is an area where it's
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ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘. ื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ืึดื™. ื—ืฆื™ ืื™ ื”ื•ื ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื
24:07
still can to a bigger land mass but it's surrounded by water on
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ืฉ ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘
24:12
most sides except for one. So the simplest description would
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ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืคืจื˜ ืœืื—ื“. ืื– ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
24:17
be a peninsula has water on three sides or a peninsula has
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื—ืฆื™ ืื™ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืื• ืฉื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืื™ ื™ืฉ
24:22
water on most sides but it's still connected. So it's not an
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ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ. ืื– ื–ื” ืœื
24:26
island. It's not completely surrounded by water. But it's
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ืื™. ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ืงืฃ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื
24:30
surrounded by quite a bit of water. I actually live on a
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ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื. ืื ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื’ืจ ืขืœ
24:35
peninsula. I know this is going to kind of funny but I
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ื—ืฆื™ ืื™. ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ ืžืฆื—ื™ืง ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™
24:38
live in the Niagara Peninsula. I don't live near an ocean but
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ื’ืจ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืื™ ื ื™ืื’ืจื”. ืื ื™ ืœื ื’ืจ ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก โ€‹โ€‹ืื‘ืœ
24:43
I live near the Great Lakes. There is a lake to the south of
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ืื ื™ ื’ืจ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืื’ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืื’ื ืžื“ืจื•ื
24:47
me there is a lake to the north of me. Lake Erie is to the
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ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืื’ื ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื™. ืื’ื ืื™ืจื™ ื ืžืฆื
24:51
south of me. Lake Ontario is to the north of me and to the east
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ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœื™. ืื’ื ืื•ื ื˜ืจื™ื• ื ืžืฆื ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ ื•ืžืžื–ืจื—
24:55
of me there is a river. So it's not a true peninsula but it
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ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื ื”ืจ. ืื– ื–ื” ืœื ื—ืฆื™ ืื™ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืื‘ืœ
25:01
it's called the Niagara Peninsula. A creek sometimes
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ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืื™ ื ื™ืื’ืจื”. ื ื—ืœ
25:06
called a stream or a brook. We have many names for small small
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ื”ื ืงืจื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ื—ืœ ืื• ื ื—ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื
25:11
tiny tiny rivers. Okay. If I saw this I would call it a
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ืœื ื”ืจื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื–ืขื™ืจื™ื. ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœื–ื”
25:16
stream. It's a general term for a small amount of flowing
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ื–ืจื. ื–ื” ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ืœื›ืžื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ
25:21
water. I think a brook is smaller than a creek. Um brooks
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ืžื™ื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื—ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื ื—ืœ. ืืžืž ื‘ืจื•ืงืก
25:26
by the way babble. A babbling brook. But a creek would be
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ืื’ื‘ ืคืœืคื•ืœ. ื ื—ืœ ืžื’ืฉืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื ื—ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื”
25:29
anything like this. A place where there is a little bit of
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ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”. ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื•
25:33
water flowing. It's not very deep. If it was a small you
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ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื ืžืื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง. ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื˜ืŸ
25:37
could probably walk through it and just your feet would get
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ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืจืง ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื”ื™ื•
25:40
wet. A creek you might get wet up to your knees. Um but a
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ื ืจื˜ื‘ื•ืช. ื ื—ืœ ืฉืืชื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืจื˜ื‘ ืขื“ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื. ืืžืž ืื‘ืœ
25:44
creek is just a place where there's a small amount of
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ื ื—ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ
25:47
flowing water. There's a creek down the hill behind my house.
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ืžื™ื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื ื—ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ื’ื‘ืขื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™.
25:51
And there's a river by my house. Oh did you know that?
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื”ืจ ืœื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™. ืื” ื™ื“ืขืช ืืช ื–ื”?
25:55
You've seen the river. But I should someday make a little
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ืจืื™ืช ืืช ื”ื ื”ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช
25:58
video down by the creek. There's also a creek behind my
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ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ื”ื ื—ืœ. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื ื—ืœ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™
26:01
house. So a river then is one of the most common forms of a
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ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™. ืื– ื ื”ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื—ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ
26:09
flowing water. Rivers take are in every country of the world.
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ืžื™ื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื. ื ื”ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืคืกื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
26:13
I live on a river. Um we use the word river instead of
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ืื ื™ ื’ืจ ืขืœ ื ื”ืจ. ืืžืž ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื ื”ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื
26:18
stream when it becomes much deeper and much wider. So I
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ื ื—ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื– ืื ื™
26:23
don't know exactly when you decide to call something a
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ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืชื” ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœืžืฉื”ื•
26:26
river instead of a creek. But generally if the water is up to
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ื ื”ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ื—ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื”ืžื™ื ืขื“
26:30
your waist and it would take you a little bit of time to
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ื”ืžื•ืชื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื•ื™ื™ืงื— ืœืš ืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ
26:34
swim across. We would probably call it a river. So a large
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ืœืฉื—ื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ. ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” ื ื”ืจ. ืื–
26:38
flowing amount of water. And then a lake. Now this maybe
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ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื–ื•ืจืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื. ื•ืื– ืื’ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™
26:44
isn't the best video to show this because I think there's a
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ืœื ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ
26:46
river at the end. But a lake is simply a large body of fresh
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ื ื”ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ. ืื‘ืœ ืื’ื ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื’ื•ืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ
26:52
water. So a couple things I just said there. We often talk
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ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื. ืื– ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื
26:56
about water and use the word body. A body of water. So a
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ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื’ื•ืฃ. ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื™ื. ืื–
27:00
lake is a body of water. Um an ocean is a body of water. A
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ืื’ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื™ื. ืืžืž ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก โ€‹โ€‹ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื™ื.
27:04
lake is usually though made of fresh water. There's no salt or
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ืื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืžืœื— ืื•
27:08
the salt contact content is very low. In Canada we have
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ืฉืชื›ื•ืœืช ืžื’ืข ื”ืžืœื— ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžืื•ื“. ื‘ืงื ื“ื” ื™ืฉ โ€‹โ€‹ืœื ื•
27:13
many fresh water lakes. Um and so the water is drinkable. It
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื’ืžื™ ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื. ืืžืž ื•ื›ืš ื”ืžื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื”. ื–ื”
27:18
should go through a water treatment plant. But a lake
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืคืขืœ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื’ื
27:21
would be a large body of fresh water. A sea then is usually a
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื. ื™ื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ
27:28
large body of water near land. So it's usually off the coast.
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ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื™ื“ ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื”. ืื– ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ.
27:33
We have things like the Mediterranean Sea. Um it can be
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ. ืืžืž ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
27:37
salt water. It might be a mixture of the two right? When
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ืžื™ ืžืœื—. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื›ืฉื™ืฉ
27:41
you have a sea it might have a lot of fresh water rivers
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ืœืš ื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื–ืจืžื• ืืœื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื”ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื
27:44
flowing into it. Um but lot of times people ask what's the
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. ืืžืž ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืžื”
27:48
difference between the sea and the ocean. So it's simply size
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ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก. ืื– ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ
27:52
and how close it is to land. Or how it was named. That's really
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ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื—ื™ืชื”. ืื• ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื ืงืจื. ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช
27:58
what it comes down to. So a sea is usually located close to
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ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืžืกืชื›ื. ืื– ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืžื•ืงื ืงืจื•ื‘
28:03
land relatively. Um and then we use ocean to describe our
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ืœื™ื‘ืฉื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช. ืืžืž ื•ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก โ€‹โ€‹ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืืจ ืืช
28:08
bigger bodies of water. The Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific
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ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก โ€‹โ€‹ื”ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื™,
28:11
Ocean and those kinds of things. So body of water. Not
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ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก โ€‹โ€‹ื”ืฉืงื˜ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” . ืื– ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื™ื. ืœื
28:17
sure why we use the word body but we do.
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ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื’ื•ืฃ ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืŸ.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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