Let's Learn English! Topic: This Amazing World! ๐Ÿœ๏ธโ›ฐ๏ธ๐ŸŒ‹ (Lesson Only)

60,811 views ใƒป 2023-03-26

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about this
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์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:03
amazing world. I don't know about you but I think the world
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
is amazing and in this lesson I'm going to talk about some of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
the amazing things. In some ways it'll be a little bit like
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. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”
00:15
a geography lesson. So if you like talking about lakes and
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์ง€๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ณ„๊ณก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:18
cliffs and valleys. This will be a good lesson not only for
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:22
you to learn English but also to learn a little bit about the
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:26
natural world around us. So once again welcome to this
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
English lesson about this amazing world. Waterfall. So I
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. ํญํฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:34
put this word first. A waterfall is when a river goes
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ด
00:39
over the edge of a precipice. That's a big word eh? Or a
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์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
00:43
cliff. So I put this one first because I live close to Niagara
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์ ˆ๋ฒฝ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ ํญํฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
Falls. One of the largest waterfalls in the world. So a
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. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํญํฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:53
waterfall is beautiful to watch. When I go to Niagara
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ํญํฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ ํญํฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
00:57
Falls I can stand and watch the water fall for a long time. We
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:03
would probably use words like mesmerizing. When you watch the
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:07
water just continually flow over the edge and fall. When
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๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ.
01:12
you watch the waterfall when you watch the water fall. Did
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ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ. ํญํฌ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
01:17
you know you could use it together waterfall or separate?
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:20
You watch the waterfall. Anyways it's pretty obvious
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
why. It's called this a waterfall is simply a beautiful
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. ์ด ํญํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
01:28
thing to see. If there's one near you I suggest you plan to
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๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:32
go have a look at it sometime this month or in the future.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ
01:35
Always a good experience when you go see a waterfall. Now a
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๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
01:41
rapids when you see rapids it's not a waterfall but it's
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๊ธ‰๋ฅ˜ ๊ธ‰๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:46
certainly water that's moving quickly and usually over rocks
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์œ„
01:51
and other things. There might be some logs, some fallen
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์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„
01:55
trees, there's rocks and it creates what we call white
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๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์›Œํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
water. So this is what I would call rapids when the water gets
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ธ‰๋ฅ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
foamy like this I would call it white water. So rapids are
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฑ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ‰๋ฅ˜๋Š”
02:08
found usually in mountainous areas or areas where the Water
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์•… ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์ด
02:12
can flow very quickly either in a river or stream over and
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๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜
02:18
around rocks. One of the most popular things to do is to go
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๋ฐ”์œ„ ์œ„๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:23
kayaking. A lot of people will kayak down a river that has
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์นด์•ฝ ํƒ€๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ‰๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์นด์•ฝ์„ ํƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
lots of rapids. So rapids would be much smaller than a
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ‰๋ฅ˜๋Š” ํญํฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž‘์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:32
waterfall. But certainly another form of flowing water.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
A canyon. So a canyon is typically an area where there
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ํ˜‘๊ณก. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜‘๊ณก์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:42
are very steep sides and usually there's a river at the
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์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:47
bottom but it might be dried up at certain times of year. Um
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์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋ง๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
but a canyon is just a beautiful place to go because
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜‘๊ณก์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
it's very serene. That's how I would describe it. It's very
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ
02:59
serene. Uh it's very beautiful to see. In the United States
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๊ณ ์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œผ~ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š”
03:03
there's a place called the Grand Canyon. I have never been
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค
03:07
there. But I would love to go and visit the Grand Canyon.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋…„์— ๊ผญ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
There aren't very many canyons in my part of Canada. But if
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋‚ด ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ํ˜‘๊ณก์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:16
you go to the Western United States you'll be able to find
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„œ๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
03:19
something called the Grand Canyon. Fun place to visit I
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
03:22
would assume. So you might be wondering what's a gorge. Let
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜‘๊ณก์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
me say that word again. A gorge. A gorge to me is a
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜‘๊ณก. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘๊ณก์€ ๋”
03:32
smaller type of canyon. A gorge to me is something that you
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์ž‘์€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ˜‘๊ณก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘๊ณก์€
03:37
would find close to me there is actually a few gorges. It's
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜‘๊ณก์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
another area where the sides are very very steep. And a
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์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:46
gorge almost always has flowing water at the bottom of it.
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ํ˜‘๊ณก์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Usually fairly fast flowing water. So near me there are a
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ํ˜‘๊ณก์„
03:56
few places where you can go see a gorge. There's Allora Gorge
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๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
04:00
about two hours drive from here. Um again gorge. Kind of a
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์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋กœ ์•ฝ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— Allora Gorge๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜‘๊ณก. ์–ด์ฉ์ง€
04:04
funny word to say. But a place with very steep sides and
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์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ง. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ
04:08
flowing water at the bottom. A cliff. So a cliff is where the
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์€
04:15
land ends and then goes almost straight down. As you can see
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์œก์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
04:19
here if you were to be afraid of heights like I am you
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:23
wouldn't necessarily want to walk to the edge of a cliff. I
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒผ๋ž‘ ๋์—
04:28
would be afraid to stand at the edge of a cliff because I am
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์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:32
afraid of heights. I don't like being in high places. But this
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:36
is a great example of a very steep cliff. We often describe
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
04:40
a cliff as being very steep. Because it's all Most vertical.
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์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ง์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Um definitely a little bit of a scary place to stand. Don't go
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์Œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์„œ ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
stand by the edge of a cliff. So a simpler one here. A
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๋ฒผ๋ž‘ ๋์— ์„œ ์žˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
mountain. A mountain is simply a very very tall rocky I'm
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์‚ฐ. ์‚ฐ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
trying to think of another word. A tall rocky outcropping
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋•…์—์„œ ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅธ ํ‚ค ํฐ ์•”์„์ผ
05:05
from the earth maybe. But all of us are aware that if you
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:09
want to go to one of the highest natural naturally
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05:14
occurring places in your country you will want to find
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๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:17
one of your country's mountains. I think in Canada
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๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ
05:20
the highest mountain is Mount Logan. I think it's up in the
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์€ ๋กœ๊ฑด ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ ์œ ์ฝ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
05:25
Yukon up north. Um we all are probably familiar with Mount
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. ์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
Everest. That's another mountain that is very tall. And
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:31
mountain are places where people are drawn to because
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์‚ฐ์€ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ ค๋Š” ๋„์ „์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
they like some people like the challenge of trying to climb
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05:40
the mountain. They like mountain climbing. Now a hill
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์–ธ๋•์€
05:46
is simply a very very small mountain. Am I allowed to say
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:50
that? Is that how you would define it? Um a hill is
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? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ ์–ธ๋•์€ ์–ธ๋• ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”
05:53
something as simple as it might take you four or five steps to
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๋ฐ 4~5๊ฑธ์Œ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
get to the top of a hill. It might take you a hundred or two
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. ์–ธ๋• ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด 100~200๊ฑธ์Œ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:01
hundred steps to get to the top of a hill. If a hill is more
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. ์–ธ๋•์ด ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:05
steps than that. At a certain point we would start to call it
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. ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:10
a mountain. Um and by the way a mountain doesn't have to just
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. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์€ ์‚ฐ์˜
06:14
be made of rock in the earlier of the mountain. It will be
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์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„๋กœ๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:17
hilly and there will be some grass and other things as well.
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์–ธ๋•์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ํ’€๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Possibly trees. Uh but a hill I would say is any mound of dirt
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์–ธ๋•์€ ์ •์ƒ์—
06:27
big enough that it would take you a few steps to get to the
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๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฑธ์Œ
06:30
top or many many more. Um we have a hill behind our house
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๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํฐ ํ™๋”๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋’ค์— ์–ธ๋•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:35
and that's the hill that we use when we go sledding. Uh it's
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐ๋งค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ๋•์ด์—์š” . ์–ด ์ €
06:40
really nice to slide down that hill on a sled. So a valley a
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์–ธ๋•์„ ์ฐ๋งค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„๊ณก์€
06:46
valley occurs between two hills or between two mountains. It's
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๋‘ ์–ธ๋• ์‚ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณ„๊ณก์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
definitely bigger than a gorge. And it's definitely a little
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ˜‘๊ณก๋ณด๋‹ค ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ
06:57
more green and habitable. Usually you can live in a
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๋” ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ณ„๊ณก์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
valley. Not every valley. But when I use the word valley I'm
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„๊ณก์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ณ„๊ณก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
07:07
thinking of something that looks a little more like this.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ชฝ
07:10
You can see the mountains on each side. You can see that
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์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:14
there's a road in the valley. So it's a low area between two
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๊ณ„๊ณก์— ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์˜์—ญ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:20
higher areas. Sometimes the valley will wind a little bit
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ณ„๊ณก์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ
07:24
and valleys are very very beautiful. We don't have many
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„๊ณก์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
07:30
valleys near me. But I know there are countries like I
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ณก์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค์œ„์Šค ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:34
think Switzerland and other places in the world where there
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07:37
are many many mountains and because of that there are many
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์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ 
07:40
many valleys. Very very fun and enjoyable. To go to a valley
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๊ณ„๊ณก์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๊ณก์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
07:46
and see the beautiful view. So a couple flat areas to talk
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ
07:52
about. Uh a plane is just a very flat area with almost no
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. ์–ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:58
trees or no trees. In Western Canada there are plains. Um so
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. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์„œ๋ถ€์—๋Š” ํ‰์›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
08:04
it's just flat areas of land. And there are no hills. There
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ๋•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ๋•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
are no mountains. There might be a few trees but usually not
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์‚ฐ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:13
very many trees. It's just a big huge flat area. Um it's a
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, Saskatchewan ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:19
little bit boring I've heard to drive across Saskatchewan the
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
province of Saskatchewan because it's very flat and the
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๋งค์šฐ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:28
roads are very straight and there's not a whole lot of
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๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์„ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
08:32
variation. Um no hills, no mountains, barely any trees.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์–ธ๋•๋„, ์‚ฐ๋„, ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
And then we have what's called grassland. Grassland is similar
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดˆ์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ดˆ์›์€
08:40
to a plane. Uh except that it definitely has grass. So it's
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๋นผ๋ฉด์š”.
08:45
basically a plane that has a lot of grass. Grassland is
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์›์€
08:50
often used for grazing cattle or sheep. Um there are parts
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์ข…์ข… ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์–‘์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ
08:55
North America where there is just a lot of plain and it's
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ํ‰์›์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:58
mostly grassland where they feed have cattle on pasture we
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ชฉ์ดˆ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ถ•์„ ๋จน์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:04
would say. Beach. So this is a pretty simple one. You'll
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. ํ•ด๋ณ€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
09:09
notice I've put some words in here that you probably know and
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ƒ์†Œํ•œ
09:13
I've put some words in here that maybe are new to you.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:15
Beach should be familiar for a couple of reasons. First of all
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ 
09:19
it's a place by a lake or ocean or sea where usually there's
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์˜†์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:25
lots of sand. Although we do beaches here where it's really
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:29
really small rocks or pebbles as well. There's usually waves
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์ •๋ง ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋‚˜ ์ž๊ฐˆ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€
09:33
coming in and it's a beautiful place to go in the summer. I
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์˜ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:37
will say the word again beach. If you listen it's beach.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Beach. So when you see you know the little insect called a bee.
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ํ•ด๋ณ€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
That's how it starts. Beach. You don't want to mispronounce
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ณ€. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:51
this. Because if you let me let me give you an example. Right
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
now I'm going to itch my shoulder here. If I say the
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:00
word itch but I start with the letter B instead that's not a
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itch๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ B๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:05
good word to say. And sometimes when people say beach they say
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์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
10:10
it in a way where it rhymes with itch. Don't say that. It's
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๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€์ฆ๊ณผ ์šด์œจ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ
10:14
not a very nice word or kind word. But a beach a place near
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋ณ€์€
10:19
the sea or a lake or ocean where there's sand or really
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๋ชจ๋ž˜๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง
10:23
small stones and waves and it's a fun place to go on a summer
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์ž‘์€ ๋Œ๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋‚ ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:27
day. So coast we also say coastline is a more general
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
10:33
term. A beach is on the coast. The coast refers to the place
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์šฉ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ณ€์ด ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ˆ์€
10:38
where water this hand is water. This is lead. Where water and
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๋ฌผ์ด ์ด ์†์ด ๋ฌผ์ธ ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ณผ
10:43
land meet. So it can be a rocky coast like in the distance. It
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๋•…์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ € ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
10:48
can be a beach like in the forefront here. But a coast or
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์ตœ์ „์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜
10:53
coastline. Sometimes we say coastline. Um is the place
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ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
10:57
where again a lake. I'm not sure if I would use it for a
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:01
lake. Let me think about that. When I go to the lake I go to
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค
11:04
the water's edge. I think coast is primarily when talking about
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. ํ•ด์•ˆ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:09
a sea or ocean. And I'll talk about the difference between
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:12
those two at the end. Um I'm clicking and one sec here. An
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
iceberg. So in the world there are large chunks of ice or
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๋น™์‚ฐ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋– ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ์–ผ์Œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š”
11:28
compacted snow mostly ice that float in the ocean. Um these
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์••์ถ•๋œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์–ผ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
11:34
come from either the North Pole or the South Pole or the
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๋ถ๊ทน ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ๊ทน์ด๋‚˜
11:37
northern part of the planet or southern part of the planet. I
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ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
think there's icebergs in the south. But where there is a lot
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๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ๋น™์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
11:44
of accumulated ice. Definitely in the north. Occasionally that
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์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์Œ“์ธ ๊ณณ. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ
11:50
ice will fall into the ocean and it will float because ice
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์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
floats actually that's one of the amazing things about our
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋œจ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
world when water freezes it floats when you put ice cubes
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๋ฌผ์ด ์–ผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปต์— ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋œจ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
in a cup they float icebergs float in the ocean they're very
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋œจ๋Š” ๋น™์‚ฐ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
12:08
dangerous for ships because apparently there's more iceberg
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
12:13
underneath the water than there is above the water but an
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๋ฌผ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌผ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น™์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:17
iceberg is a big chunk of ice floating in the ocean if you
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๋น™์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ์–ผ์Œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:22
know about the Titanic. The ship that sank many many years
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. ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ์นจ๋ชฐํ•œ ๋ฐฐ
12:25
ago. Um it is because it hit an iceberg. Volcanoes. So a
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. ์Œ ๋น™์‚ฐ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™”์‚ฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:33
volcano is a place where lava from underneath the surface of
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ํ™”์‚ฐ์€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์šฉ์•”์ด
12:38
the earth comes to the surface. There's a lot of pressure
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์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
because of that molten lava. Lava is like melted rock. And
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๊ทธ ๋…น์€ ์šฉ์•” ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ์•”์€ ๋…น์€ ์•”์„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:47
when that pressure builds to a certain point the volcano will
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๊ทธ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”์‚ฐ์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:51
erupt. And the lava will shoot lava and ash and maybe water
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฉ์•”์€ ์šฉ์•”๊ณผ ํ™”์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฟœ์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ
12:58
vapor or steam I'm not sure. But definitely lava will erupt
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์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฉ์•”์€ ํ™”์‚ฐ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
13:02
from the top of the volcano and the lava will then flow down
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์šฉ์•”์€
13:06
the side of the volcanoes. Um I would say a volcano looks like
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ํ™”์‚ฐ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ €๋Š” ํ™”์‚ฐ์ด ์‚ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
13:12
a mountain but it has the potential at the top where
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์ •์ƒ์—
13:17
there is the I guess you would call it the crater. This is an
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๋ถ„ํ™”๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
13:21
a science lesson by the way. It has the potential to erupt. And
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฐ์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:24
there are two types of volcanoes. There are inactive
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๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ™”์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
13:27
volcanoes which haven't erupted for many years. And there are
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๋ถ„์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑ ํ™”์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:31
active volcanoes that erupt occasionally still today. The
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ถ„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œํ™”์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
desert. So the desert is usually a place where there is
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ๋ณดํ†ต
13:42
a lot of sand. It's a place where it does not rain very
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๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:46
often. And even though there is life in the desert. There's not
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ .
13:51
a lot of life. There aren't a lot of plants. There aren't a
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์ƒํ™œ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
lot of animals. And everything that lives in the desert has
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
13:59
adapted to that environment. So again a desert is a place where
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๊ทธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ์‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€
14:03
it does not rain very often. Um it's a place that's very very
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
14:08
hot during the day. Uh and usually there is a lot of sand.
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๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ๋งค์šฐ ๋”์šด ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
Now an oasis let me say that again. An oasis is a place
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค๋Š”
14:21
where there is water in the middle of usually a desert. We
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜
14:25
use oasis to describe other things in life. Sometimes a
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:29
restaurant will be called an oasis if they choose that for
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:33
the name. Bob's oasis. That would be the name of my
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. ๋ฐฅ์˜ ์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์‹๋‹น์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:36
restaurant if I started it. But the full definition or real
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ •์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ
14:39
definition is a source of water in the desert which allows some
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์ •์˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€
14:44
trees and other vegetation to grow. So if you are ever lost
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ดˆ๋ชฉ์ด ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์˜ ๋ฌผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
14:49
in the deserts. You hope that you will eventually find an
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
14:53
oasis or more importantly that you'll find civilization. So an
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์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:58
oasis a place in the desert where maybe it's a lake or pond
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์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๋ชป์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„
15:03
or maybe there's water a spring where water is coming up out of
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด
15:07
the ground. So glacier. By the way at the front here I think
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๋•…์—์„œ ์†Ÿ์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น™ํ•˜. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•ž์—์„œ๋Š”
15:13
you might call that an iceberg. But at the back you have a
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๋น™์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์—๋Š”
15:16
glacier. So notice how I'm saying it glacier. I pronounce
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๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋น™ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:21
it with an SH sound glacier. A glacier can be found near the
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SH์Œ์„ฑ ๋น™ํ•˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น™ํ•˜๋Š”
15:28
the North or South Pole but also in mountains. And it's
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๋ถ๊ทน์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ๊ทน ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
15:32
just kind of a slow moving river of ice. That would be my
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด
15:38
best description. It's definitely a fast flowing river
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ•
15:43
of water but it's a lot of ice or compacted snow by the way
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝคํŒฉํŠธํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ผ์Œ ์ด๋‚˜ ์••์ถ•๋œ ๋ˆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
compact it means if you have this much snow and you squish
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์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง“๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด
15:52
it it's compacted snow so it's a river of ice or snow that
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์••์ถ•๋œ ๋ˆˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
slowly moves down the side of a mountain or just moves across
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์‚ฐ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋•…์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:02
the land. I've never seen a glacier but it would be fun. I
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
think you can go on a cruise ship and see icebergs and
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์œ ๋žŒ์„ ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ 
16:12
glacier in the North Atlantic. Maybe someday I'll do that
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๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์˜ ๋น™์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
although Jen doesn't really like boats so we'll see. A
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Jen์ด ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
cave. So a cave is a natural shelter or place in a rocky
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๋™๊ตด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๊ตด์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์€์‹ ์ฒ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:27
area. It can be in dirt as well but normally rock that you can
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™ ์†์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:32
go into. You can go into a cave. If you're lost somewhere
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. ๋™๊ตด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ 
16:36
and there are caves in the area. At night you could sleep
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋™๊ตด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ . ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋™๊ตด์—์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:39
in a cave. You could find a nice cave to sleep in. So it's
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. ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋™๊ตด์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
16:43
a place where in the past for some reason the rock has moved
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
16:48
to create an opening or maybe used to flow through and the
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด
16:53
water has created an opening in the rock. So a cave is a dark
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ”์œ„์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๊ตด์€
16:58
place underground where you could explore or you could even
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ํƒํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ์„
17:04
seek shelter if you were lost. A geyser. So I'm not sure if
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์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ—์ฒœ.
17:11
you know what a geyser is. But there are places in the world
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๊ฐ„ํ—์ฒœ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š”
17:13
where water will shoot out of the ground. I think I tied that
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋•…์—์„œ ์†Ÿ๊ตฌ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
really really well. Um so for some reason there is water
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ฌถ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ
17:22
under the ground under pressure. It might even be hot
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์ง€ํ•˜์— ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด
17:25
water. Generally geysers are in the same places as hot springs
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๋ฌผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํ—์ฒœ์€ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์˜จ์ฒœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:31
which I'll talk about in a moment. Uh but a geyser is a
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„ํ—์ฒœ์€
17:34
place where every once in a while water will just shoot out
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๊ฐ„ํ—์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋•…์—์„œ ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:38
of the ground. Um I think there are geysers in the western
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. ์Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„œ๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ„ํ—์ฒœ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
17:41
United States. I think one is called Old Faithful because it
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.
17:46
the geyser it it goes off like at the same time all the time.
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๊ฐ„ํ—์ฒœ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ„ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” Old Faithful์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
Again not a science lesson. Just a lesson for English
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:54
learners with some pretty videos. Um and then a hot
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. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:57
springs. So hot springs are places where water hot water
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์˜จ์ฒœ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜จ์ฒœ์€ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์ด
18:03
naturally comes out of the ground. Um and sometimes it's
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๋•…์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์€
18:07
the right temperature for people to enjoy. Sometimes it's
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜จ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
18:11
too hot. But you probably know of a place in your country
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ
18:16
where there might be hot springs and then there might be
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์˜จ์ฒœ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
18:19
a spa there or some other thing that you can visit. Um hot
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์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
18:23
springs are pretty cool and definitely a fun source of
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์˜จ์ฒœ์€ ๊ฝค ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”
18:27
heat. In fact I think the oldest business in the world is
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์—ด์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์—…์€
18:32
in Japan and it's at a hot springs. You'll have to look
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์ผ๋ณธ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜จ์ฒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:36
that up. Um but I think I saw a little video on that earlier
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. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ดˆ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
18:39
this week. Uh a video about the most or the oldest Hot Springs
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. ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜จ์ฒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š”
18:49
are the oldest business in the world. Sorry I'm getting
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:51
confused there. A bay. So a bay is a a body of water where
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. ๋ฒ ์ด. ๋ฒ ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณก์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:00
there's kind of a curve to it. So it's a kind of a natural
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ž์—ฐ
19:05
harbour. A harbour is a safe place for ships to go because
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ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:08
it's protected. A bay is a place where like you can see
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. ๋งŒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
19:13
here there's the land kind of curves around. A true bay would
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋•…์ด ํœ˜์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋งŒ์€
19:19
have land on three sides. Um but it could also just be an
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3๋ฉด์— ์œก์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
19:23
area where the land curves and you end up with part of a lake
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๋•…์ด ํœ˜์–ด์ ธ
19:27
or the ocean that's a little bit protected the wind and the
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋„๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:32
waves. So as you can see here in this picture there is a nice
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:36
bay. It has a nice beach it looks like as well and it looks
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
19:40
like people enjoy visiting here. So again a bay is any
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ์€ ๋งŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
19:44
type of part of an ocean or sea or even lake where there's like
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:50
a curved area along the shore to create a bay. A reef. So a
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. ์•”์ดˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
19:56
reef is a formation below the water or above. Um kind of a
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์•”์ดˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
20:01
rocky formation where animals can live and little plants can
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด
20:05
grow. Usually in ocean. I think the most famous reef is the
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์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์•”์ดˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์˜
20:09
Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia. Again do
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๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋ฆฌํ”„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ
20:14
your research. This is I keep apologizing because I just keep
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์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์–‘ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
20:18
spewing things off the top of my head as if they are facts.
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์—์„œ ํ„ฐ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ง์„ ๋ฑ‰์–ด๋‚ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:22
So anyways a reef is kind of an area in the ocean where there
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์•”์ดˆ๋Š”
20:27
are rocks and coral. I should be more specific. It's made of
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๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:31
coral. Um and it kind of looks like this. It's kind of cool to
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. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋„ค์š”.
20:35
watch the fish swimming around. Um by the way I can watch fish
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ช‡
20:39
swim for hours. It's very very enjoyable. A ravine. Now I
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๊ณก. ์ด์ œ ํ˜‘๊ณก๊ณผ ํ˜‘๊ณก์ด
20:47
should have put ravine with canyon and gorge. Sorry I
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ณก์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„
20:51
should have had it earlier in the lesson. Uh a ravine is very
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์— ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด ํ˜‘๊ณก์€
20:55
similar to a gorge. In fact for me the two words mean the same
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ํ˜‘๊ณก๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:00
thing. But I would probably say a gorge is deeper than a
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜‘๊ณก์ด ๊ณ„๊ณก๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊นŠ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:04
ravine. A ravine can be small or large. Um and it's basically
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. ๊ณ„๊ณก์€ ์ž‘ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
21:09
an area like this. Steep sloping sides of rock or dirt.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์œ„๋‚˜ ํ™์˜ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋ฉด.
21:15
And then sometime water at the bottom. Although sometimes the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
21:20
water dries up. So there isn't always water at the bottom of a
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งŒ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜‘๊ณก์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜‘๊ณก ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:23
gorge or ravine. But typically a ravine would be a place like
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„๊ณก์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:27
this. Let me say the word one more time for your
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. ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:30
pronunciation practice. A ravine. I fell in a ravine when
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. ๊ณ„๊ณก. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณ„๊ณก์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค
21:34
I was a kid. I didn't actually fall. I rode my bike down the
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:38
side. I hit my head. So ravines can be dangerous.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ„๊ณก์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
So we have a forest and we have a jungle. Both of these are
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆฒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •๊ธ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
21:50
similar in the sense that a forest is a place where there
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์ˆฒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
21:53
are lots of trees growing naturally. There will be a lot
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์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:57
of really old trees. A lot of younger trees. There will be
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์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
what we call undergrowth. Things growing on the ground.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ค๋ถˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•…์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
22:04
Small plants. Small trees. Maybe grasses as well. Um but a
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์ž‘์€ ์‹๋ฌผ. ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค. ์•„๋งˆ ํ’€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
22:10
forest is generally found in an area where it's not tropical.
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์ˆฒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
Let's just say that way. In my area there are a lot of
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š”
22:19
forests. We sometimes call it the woods or we even say the
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์ˆฒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ค๋ถˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:24
bush. So a bush is a little plant but a bush can also be
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ค๋ถˆ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ค๋ถˆ์€
22:27
like a forest. Um but a jungle would be similar. It's a lot of
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์ˆฒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๊ธ€๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
trees growing naturally. But it's usually in a tropical
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋Œ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:36
area. So there's more vines and other types of plants that like
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์™€ ๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ๊ตด๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:41
a lot of rain and a lot of heat. So a forest and a jungle
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆฒ๊ณผ ์ •๊ธ€์€
22:47
are places where simply you would see a lot of trees
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:51
growing naturally. It's a lot of fun to go for a hike in the
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. ์ˆฒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๊ธ€ ์—์„œ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:55
forest or in the jungle. It's nice to get out in nature.
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. ์ž์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
Although you should be careful when hiking in the forest or in
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์ˆฒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๊ธ€์—์„œ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:04
a jungle. Uh Because there might be animals that are
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. ์–ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
23:09
dangerous there. So be careful. Island. So I'm going to finish
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด. ์„ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:14
the lesson with a few really easy ones. I put the easy ones
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์ •๋ง ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
23:17
at the end. The ones you would probably know. An island is
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋งˆ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์€
23:21
simply a a piece of land surrounded by water. It can be
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๋•… ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
any size. This is a small island. I believe that even you
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๋ชจ๋“  ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„
23:31
would consider Japan an island. So it's a or it's a piece of
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์ผ๋ณธ์„ ์„ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
23:36
land surrounded by water. If you're rich you can buy a
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๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๋•… ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
23:42
private island. Um in the Caribbean there are many people
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์„ฌ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒํ•ด์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:46
who well many. There are people who own private islands. That
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. ๊ฐœ์ธ ์„ฌ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
23:49
means that they own the entire island. I do not own a private
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ์„ฌ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:53
island. I will never own a private island. That is for the
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ์„ฌ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
23:57
ultra wealthy in the world. A peninsula though. Let me say
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ดˆ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋„.
24:02
that again. Peninsula. A peninsula is an area where it's
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋„. ๋ฐ˜๋„๋Š”
24:07
still can to a bigger land mass but it's surrounded by water on
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋” ํฐ ๋•…๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
24:12
most sides except for one. So the simplest description would
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ํ•œ ์ชฝ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฉด์ด ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€
24:17
be a peninsula has water on three sides or a peninsula has
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๋ฐ˜๋„๊ฐ€ 3๋ฉด์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„๊ฐ€
24:22
water on most sides but it's still connected. So it's not an
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฉด์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:26
island. It's not completely surrounded by water. But it's
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์„ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
24:30
surrounded by quite a bit of water. I actually live on a
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:35
peninsula. I know this is going to kind of funny but I
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. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
24:38
live in the Niagara Peninsula. I don't live near an ocean but
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๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
24:43
I live near the Great Lakes. There is a lake to the south of
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์˜ค๋Œ€ํ˜ธ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด
24:47
me there is a lake to the north of me. Lake Erie is to the
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๋ถ์ชฝ์— ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธ๋Š”
24:51
south of me. Lake Ontario is to the north of me and to the east
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์ œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
24:55
of me there is a river. So it's not a true peninsula but it
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๋‚ด ๋™์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฐ˜๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
25:01
it's called the Niagara Peninsula. A creek sometimes
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๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์šธ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
25:06
called a stream or a brook. We have many names for small small
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๊ฐœ์šธ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:11
tiny tiny rivers. Okay. If I saw this I would call it a
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:16
stream. It's a general term for a small amount of flowing
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. ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:21
water. I think a brook is smaller than a creek. Um brooks
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. ๊ฐœ์šธ์€ ๊ฐœ์šธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
by the way babble. A babbling brook. But a creek would be
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์˜น์•Œ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉ์Šค. ์กธ์กธ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ๋ƒ‡๋ฌผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์šธ์€
25:29
anything like this. A place where there is a little bit of
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
water flowing. It's not very deep. If it was a small you
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๋ฌผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊นŠ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
25:37
could probably walk through it and just your feet would get
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋งŒ
25:40
wet. A creek you might get wet up to your knees. Um but a
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์ –์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ –์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ์šธ . ์Œ ๊ทผ๋ฐ
25:44
creek is just a place where there's a small amount of
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๊ฐœ์šธ์€
25:47
flowing water. There's a creek down the hill behind my house.
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๋ฌผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋’ค ์–ธ๋• ์•„๋ž˜์— ๊ฐœ์šธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
25:51
And there's a river by my house. Oh did you know that?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์˜†์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์…จ์–ด์š”?
25:55
You've seen the river. But I should someday make a little
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š”
25:58
video down by the creek. There's also a creek behind my
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๊ฐœ์šธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์ง‘ ๋’ค์—๋„ ๊ฐœ์šธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
26:01
house. So a river then is one of the most common forms of a
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ•์€ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:09
flowing water. Rivers take are in every country of the world.
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. ๊ฐ•์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:13
I live on a river. Um we use the word river instead of
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ด
26:18
stream when it becomes much deeper and much wider. So I
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊นŠ๊ณ  ๋„“์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ์šธ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ฐ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
26:23
don't know exactly when you decide to call something a
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
26:26
river instead of a creek. But generally if the water is up to
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๊ฐœ์šธ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ๋ฉด ํ—ค์—„์ณ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ
26:30
your waist and it would take you a little bit of time to
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:34
swim across. We would probably call it a river. So a large
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
26:38
flowing amount of water. And then a lake. Now this maybe
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ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
26:44
isn't the best video to show this because I think there's a
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋์— ๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:46
river at the end. But a lake is simply a large body of fresh
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜์˜ ํฐ ๋ชธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:52
water. So a couple things I just said there. We often talk
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
26:56
about water and use the word body. A body of water. So a
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๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชธ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
27:00
lake is a body of water. Um an ocean is a body of water. A
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ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
lake is usually though made of fresh water. There's no salt or
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ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
27:08
the salt contact content is very low. In Canada we have
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์†Œ๊ธˆ ์ ‘์ด‰ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—๋Š”
27:13
many fresh water lakes. Um and so the water is drinkable. It
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๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์€ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:18
should go through a water treatment plant. But a lake
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์ •์ˆ˜์žฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š”
27:21
would be a large body of fresh water. A sea then is usually a
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๋‹ด์ˆ˜์˜ ํฐ ๋ชธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
27:28
large body of water near land. So it's usually off the coast.
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์œก์ง€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:33
We have things like the Mediterranean Sea. Um it can be
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:37
salt water. It might be a mixture of the two right? When
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. ๋‘˜์ด ์„ž์ธ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
27:41
you have a sea it might have a lot of fresh water rivers
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด
27:44
flowing into it. Um but lot of times people ask what's the
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ํ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
27:48
difference between the sea and the ocean. So it's simply size
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐ
27:52
and how close it is to land. Or how it was named. That's really
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์™€ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ
27:58
what it comes down to. So a sea is usually located close to
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๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์œก์ง€์™€ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค
28:03
land relatively. Um and then we use ocean to describe our
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. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋” ํฐ ์ˆ˜์—ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:08
bigger bodies of water. The Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific
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. ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘,
28:11
Ocean and those kinds of things. So body of water. Not
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ํƒœํ‰์–‘, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชธ.
28:17
sure why we use the word body but we do.
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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