How to Write Greetings & Closings for Informal, Friendly Email Messages

105,275 views ใƒป 2016-06-02

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Subject: Babysitting this Saturday?
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ไปถๅ: ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒ™ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:32
She'll send it.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
And let's see the reply.
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ใใ—ใฆ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
This isn't a formal exchange, is it?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃๅผใชไบคๆ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:50
So what makes these messages informal and friendly?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใŒ้žๅ…ฌๅผใง่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
00:55
That's what we'll talk about in this lesson on email.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Email can be informal, like texting.
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้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
But we generally use standard spelling and more words.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชใ‚นใƒšใƒซใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™.
01:19
An email message is a bit like voicemail.
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้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฏใƒœใ‚คใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒซใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
It's conversational in nature, but brief.
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ๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใŒใ€็ฐกๆฝ”ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Here are some possible ways to start an informal email.
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Notice all the variation with punctuation marks.
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ๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใฎ้•ใ„ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:43
You'll also see: "Hey Heather!"
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ใ€ŒHey Heather!ใ€ใ‚‚่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Now let me show you some informal closings.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚Šใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:05
Obviously, these last three are more affectionate,
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 3 ใคใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„›ๆƒ…ๆทฑใ„
02:08
and you'll decide who to send your love, hugs, and kisses to.
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ใฎใงใ€ๆ„›ใ€ใƒใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’่ชฐใซ้€ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
In an informal email, you can use only your initial at the end.
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใฎใฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
But personally I don't think it takes that much energy
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ใงใ‚‚ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ€ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซใใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
02:25
to finish typing your name.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
However, in quick exchanges where there's a lot of back and forth
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅŒใ˜ไปถๅใฎไธ‹ใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใง
02:32
under the same subject heading,
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02:35
you can skip the greeting, closing, and signature to save time.
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ใฏใ€ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ€็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚Šใ€็ฝฒๅใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
Look at this last reply.
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ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ฟ”ไฟกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:51
In this final reply, there's no closing and there's no signature.
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ใ“ใฎๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช่ฟ”ไฟกใซใฏใ€็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚Šใ‚‚็ฝฒๅใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:55
But it's clear who's writing who.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใŒ่ชฐใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
Throughout this exchange the tone remains friendly.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šใจใ‚Šใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€ๅฃ่ชฟใฏๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใชใพใพใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
The focus is on a quick exchange of information.
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่ฟ…้€Ÿใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑไบคๆ›ใ‚’้‡่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
That's all for now.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Remember to visit www.englishwithjennifer.com for more practice.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€www.englishwithjennifer.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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