Etc., And So On & More English Vocabulary with JenniferESL

10,565 views ใƒป 2018-04-19

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:05
Hi everyone. It's Jennifer with a short
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:08
but useful lesson on how to get your point across in very few words.
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ใ”ใใ‚ใšใ‹ใช่จ€่‘‰ใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธปๅผตใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใŒ็Ÿญใ„ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
I bet you've seen the abbreviation ETC. Do you remember what it stands for?
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ETC ใจใ„ใ†็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใฎ็•ฅใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:23
Et cetera. So if you're reading aloud and you come across this abbreviation, that's how you should say it. Et cetera.
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ใชใฉใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใฉใ€‚
00:34
"Et cetera" is Latin and it means "and the rest" or "and others."
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ใ€ŒEt ceteraใ€ใฏใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใงใ€ใ€Œใใฎไป–ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใใฎไป–ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
For example, in my lesson on the parts of speech, we study nouns, verbs,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ“่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใชใฉใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™
00:48
adjectives, etc.
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ใ€‚
00:51
So I'm not going to take the time to list all the parts of speech.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ™ในใฆใฎๅ“่ฉžใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:56
But I know that you know what I mean.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:59
I use etc. to refer to all the rest that should be included in that list.
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etc ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Do you know other expressions similar to etc.? Let's look at them one by one.
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etcใซไผผใŸไป–ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’1ใคใšใค่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:21
I said that in writing the abbreviation for "et cetera" is etc.
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"et cetera" ใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใฏ etc ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:27
Remember this abbreviation requires a period and we also use a comma before it (in a series). Look again.
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ใ“ใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใซใฏใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซ (ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใง) ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:35
In my lesson on the parts of speech, we study nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc.
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ๅ“่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใชใฉใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—
01:46
In speaking, we say etc. at the end of a short list to imply that the list goes on.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€็Ÿญใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ etc. ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒ็ถšใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
In informal conversation, you may hear people say "et cetera" a couple times
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€ใ€Œet ceteraใ€ใจๆ•ฐๅ›ž่จ€ใฃ
02:01
to imply that the list goes on for quite a number of other items.
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ใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎไป–ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใซ็ถšใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Here's an example.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
So here I'm assuming that you know what other items go on that list without me mentioning them.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€็งใŒ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ้ …็›ฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไปฎๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:29
Another way you can continue that kind of list of similar things is by saying "and so on."
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ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€"and so." ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Or "and so on and so forth."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใชใฉใชใฉใ€ใ€‚
02:58
Another variation is "and the like." We can use it to refer to people or things.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€Œใชใฉใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Consider this example.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:17
So I'm referring to people like teachers and coaches, but I'm not going to take the time to add to the list.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:27
Speaking informally, you'll hear these additional ways to continue a list without actually naming all the items.
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใšใซใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
04:08
Most of the expressions that I'm sharing can change slightly in meaning if you change your tone.
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็งใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กจ็พใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€ๅฃ่ชฟใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
Your tone of voice can be neutral or it can imply that you're annoyed or
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็™บ่จ€ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Š้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:20
bored by what someone has said.
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ใ€‚
04:26
Consider my earlier example about the teacher giving a talk to a group of students who didn't cooperate.
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ๆ•™ๅธซใŒๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็งใฎๅ‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:33
I'll say the sentence twice.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 2 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
First with a neutral tone and then with annoyance.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใชใƒˆใƒผใƒณใงใ€ๆฌกใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ ใกใงใ€‚
04:43
The teacher made a speech about listening to one another, working together, and so on.
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ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใใ“ใจใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:51
The teacher made a speech about listening to one another, working together, and so on.
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ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใใ“ใจใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:59
Did you hear a slight difference?
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ใ‚ใšใ‹ใช้•ใ„ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:02
Note how it changes even more if I repeat "and so on."
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ใ€Œใชใฉใ€ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใจใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:07
The teacher made a speech about listening to one another, working together, and so on and so on.
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ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:16
If I really want to refer to someone's words as not being important, I can use blah blah blah.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€blah blah blah ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Blah blah blah is for informal use. It can be very rude because you are saying that someone's words are
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ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎไฝฟ็”จใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ
05:33
boring, silly, stupid, or unimportant.
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ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้‡่ฆใงใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซๅคฑ็คผใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
We can even add that little gesture.
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ใใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
You'll hear plenty of examples of blah blah blah in TV shows and films. As I said, it's for informal conversation only.
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ไพ‹ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
05:59
Please use it with caution.
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ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:04
The most similar expression to blah blah blah is
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blah blah blah ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ่กจ็พใฏ
06:08
yada yada, which can be said twice or even three times: yada yada yada.
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yada yada ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 2 ๅ›žใพใŸใฏ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™: yada yada yada.
06:24
Again I'm implying that the words left out were empty,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็ฉบใฃใฝใงใ€
06:29
unimportant, or even boring, and that's why I'm not taking the time to repeat them.
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้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใใ€้€€ๅฑˆใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
You might hear yada yada in the middle of a statement when someone wants to skip over unimportant details.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใชใ„่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎ้€”ไธญใงใ€Œใƒคใƒ€ใƒคใƒ€ใ€ใจ่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
For example, I really don't want to bore you with the details of my daily routine.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎๆ—ฅ่ชฒใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€€ๅฑˆใ•ใ›ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:50
I can be a creature of habit, so I may talk about the predictability of my day like this
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็งใฏ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฎ็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎไบˆๆธฌๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
07:20
Do you remember all the expressions we covered in this lesson? Here's another quick look at them.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:23
Why don't you take one new expression from this lesson and create an example?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
08:29
You can answer one of the following questions in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
Do you remember the lectures your parents used to give you when you were younger? What did they tell you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนผใ„้ ƒใ€ไธก่ฆชใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใŸ่ฌ›็พฉใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:44
What kinds of promises do politicians make when they campaign?
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใŒ้ธๆŒ™้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:50
What would I find in your kitchen drawers or your medicine cabinet?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ‚„่–ฌๆฃšใซใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
08:55
Remember this is not about saying a complete list. It's about finding a quick way to refer to all the items.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ้ …็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:06
That's all for now please remember to like this video if you found it useful.
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:12
This topic was requested
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
09:13
by one of you, my viewers. Be sure to subscribe because you wouldn't want to miss a lesson
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ใฏใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฎ 1 ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…ใš่ณผ่ชญ
09:19
that's based on your request.
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:22
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆๅนธใ›ใช็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
09:29
Become a sponsor of English with Jennifer.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:31
You'll get a special badge, bonus posts, on screen credit, and a monthly live stream.
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็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ธใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นๆŠ•็จฟใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ€ๆฏŽๆœˆใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
Click on the link or look in the video description for more information.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:42
Note that sponsorships are not available in every country at this time.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฝใงใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:48
Join me on my YouTube community tab for special posts each week.
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YouTube ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆŠ•็จฟใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:55
And if you haven't already, please remember to subscribe to my channel. That way you'll receive notification of all my new lessons.
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ใพใ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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