Etc., And So On & More English Vocabulary with JenniferESL

10,565 views ใƒป 2018-04-19

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hi everyone. It's Jennifer with a short
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:08
but useful lesson on how to get your point across in very few words.
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์งง์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์š”์ ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
I bet you've seen the abbreviation ETC. Do you remember what it stands for?
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ETC๋ผ๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:23
Et cetera. So if you're reading aloud and you come across this abbreviation, that's how you should say it. Et cetera.
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๋“ฑ๋“ฑ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
00:34
"Et cetera" is Latin and it means "and the rest" or "and others."
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"Et cetera"๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ "and the rest" ๋˜๋Š” "and others"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
For example, in my lesson on the parts of speech, we study nouns, verbs,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
adjectives, etc.
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00:51
So I'm not going to take the time to list all the parts of speech.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
But I know that you know what I mean.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
I use etc. to refer to all the rest that should be included in that list.
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด etc.๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Do you know other expressions similar to etc.? Let's look at them one by one.
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๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
I said that in writing the abbreviation for "et cetera" is etc.
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๋‚˜๋Š” "et cetera"์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ etc๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Remember this abbreviation requires a period and we also use a comma before it (in a series). Look again.
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์ด ์•ฝ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค(์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ). ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด.
01:35
In my lesson on the parts of speech, we study nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc.
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ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
In speaking, we say etc. at the end of a short list to imply that the list goes on.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งง์€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋์— etc๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
In informal conversation, you may hear people say "et cetera" a couple times
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "et cetera"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
to imply that the list goes on for quite a number of other items.
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์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Here's an example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
So here I'm assuming that you know what other items go on that list without me mentioning them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Another way you can continue that kind of list of similar things is by saying "and so on."
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "๋“ฑ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Or "and so on and so forth."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋“ฑ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ."
02:58
Another variation is "and the like." We can use it to refer to people or things.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์€ "๋“ฑ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Consider this example.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:17
So I'm referring to people like teachers and coaches, but I'm not going to take the time to add to the list.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ฝ”์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Speaking informally, you'll hear these additional ways to continue a list without actually naming all the items.
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Most of the expressions that I'm sharing can change slightly in meaning if you change your tone.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Your tone of voice can be neutral or it can imply that you're annoyed or
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
bored by what someone has said.
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.
04:26
Consider my earlier example about the teacher giving a talk to a group of students who didn't cooperate.
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ํ˜‘์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ „์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:33
I'll say the sentence twice.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
First with a neutral tone and then with annoyance.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์–ด์กฐ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ.
04:43
The teacher made a speech about listening to one another, working together, and so on.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
The teacher made a speech about listening to one another, working together, and so on.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Did you hear a slight difference?
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:02
Note how it changes even more if I repeat "and so on."
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"๋“ฑ"์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:07
The teacher made a speech about listening to one another, working together, and so on and so on.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
If I really want to refer to someone's words as not being important, I can use blah blah blah.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด blah blah blah๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Blah blah blah is for informal use. It can be very rude because you are saying that someone's words are
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Blah blah blah๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์ด
05:33
boring, silly, stupid, or unimportant.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
We can even add that little gesture.
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๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
You'll hear plenty of examples of blah blah blah in TV shows and films. As I said, it's for informal conversation only.
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TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ blah blah blah์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Please use it with caution.
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์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:04
The most similar expression to blah blah blah is
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blah blah blah์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
06:08
yada yada, which can be said twice or even three times: yada yada yada.
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yada yada๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. yada yada yada.
06:24
Again I'm implying that the words left out were empty,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘์š”
06:29
unimportant, or even boring, and that's why I'm not taking the time to repeat them.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
You might hear yada yada in the middle of a statement when someone wants to skip over unimportant details.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง„์ˆ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— yada yada๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
For example, I really don't want to bore you with the details of my daily routine.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
I can be a creature of habit, so I may talk about the predictability of my day like this
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Do you remember all the expressions we covered in this lesson? Here's another quick look at them.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ค˜๋˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Why don't you take one new expression from this lesson and create an example?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:29
You can answer one of the following questions in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Do you remember the lectures your parents used to give you when you were younger? What did they tell you?
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ๋˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:44
What kinds of promises do politicians make when they campaign?
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์šด๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:50
What would I find in your kitchen drawers or your medicine cabinet?
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๋ถ€์—Œ ์„œ๋ž์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:55
Remember this is not about saying a complete list. It's about finding a quick way to refer to all the items.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
That's all for now please remember to like this video if you found it useful.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:12
This topic was requested
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
09:13
by one of you, my viewers. Be sure to subscribe because you wouldn't want to miss a lesson
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์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
09:19
that's based on your request.
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.
09:22
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
09:29
Become a sponsor of English with Jennifer.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํ›„์›์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:31
You'll get a special badge, bonus posts, on screen credit, and a monthly live stream.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์ง€, ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ, ์˜จ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง ๋ฐ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Click on the link or look in the video description for more information.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:42
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ›„์›์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Join me on my YouTube community tab for special posts each week.
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๋งค์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํƒญ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:55
And if you haven't already, please remember to subscribe to my channel. That way you'll receive notification of all my new lessons.
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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