Lesson 116 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer - Be Able To vs. Can

9,136 views ใƒป 2021-02-04

English with Jennifer


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:01
Hi everyone.
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ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹.
00:02
I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ูŠูุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฌูŠู†ูŠูุฑ.
00:05
Do you know what this is?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุนู„ู… ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
00:08
It's a flagpole.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุนู„ู….
00:10
When I was a child, I could climb to the top of a flagpole.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทูู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุณู„ู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ู…ุฉ ุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู….
00:15
Do you believe me?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุตุฏู‚ู†ูŠุŸ
00:17
Do you know another way to say "I could climb"?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุนุฑู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู‚ูˆู„ "ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุณู„ู‚"ุŸ
00:23
How do we use "be able to"?
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ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ูƒู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง"ุŸ
00:26
That's what we'll practice in this lesson.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุณู†ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ.
00:28
You can study with my students, Flavia and Andreia.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุน ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ุŒ ูู„ุงููŠุง ูˆุฃู†ุฏุฑูŠุง.
00:33
Can you dance?
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ุฃูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุตุŸ
00:35
I can.
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ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน.
00:37
I can dance.
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ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ุต.
00:39
Say, "I can dance.
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ู‚ู„ ุŒ "ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฑู‚ุต.
00:43
I can dance a little bit, not professionally."
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฑู‚ุต ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุญุชุฑุงููŠ."
00:49
I can dance.
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ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ุต.
00:52
Can Flavia dance?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ูู„ุงููŠุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ุตุŸ
00:53
Yes.
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ู†ุนู….
00:54
Yes, she's Brazilian.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุฑุงุฒูŠู„ูŠุฉ.
00:56
Not professionally, but we can all dance.
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ู„ูŠุณ ุงุญุชุฑุงููŠุงู‹ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุต.
01:01
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู….
01:02
Okay.
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ุชู…ุงู….
01:03
Yes, I can.
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ุฃุฌู„ุŒ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน.
01:04
No, I can't.
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ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน.
01:05
Remember with the pronunciation, it's good to have a long vowel for "can," so people
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุทูˆูŠู„ ู„ู€ "can" ุŒ ุญุชู‰
01:09
can hear.
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ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุน.
01:10
Yes, I can.
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ุฃุฌู„ุŒ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน.
01:11
No, I can't.
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ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน.
01:13
Can't.
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†.
01:14
Can.
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ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน.
01:15
Can't.
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†.
01:16
Can't.
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†.
01:17
Sometimes you'll hear the /t/: can't.
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุณุชุณู…ุน / t /: ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†.
01:20
Some people just cut it off.
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุทุนูˆู‡ุง.
01:24
I can't.
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ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทุจุน.
01:26
I can't, so it's a shorter sound.
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ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุช ุฃู‚ุตุฑ. ููŠ
01:27
Um, sometimes we talk about the past: what we could do as children.
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ: ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ ูƒุฃุทูุงู„.
01:31
I remember that you could climb trees as a girl.
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ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุณู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ูุชุงุฉ.
01:36
You said yes.
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ุฃู†ุช ู‚ู„ุช ู†ุนู….
01:38
I remember.
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ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ.
01:39
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู….
01:40
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู….
01:41
Could you climb trees?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุณู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑุŸ
01:42
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู….
01:43
Say, "I could do that.
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ู‚ู„ ุŒ "ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
01:44
Yeah, I could climb trees."
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุชุณู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ."
01:45
Could you climb trees?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุณู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑุŸ
01:46
Yeah, we could all climb trees as children.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุชุณู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ูƒุฃุทูุงู„.
01:47
Could, um, can we do it now?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ูุนู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ
01:49
No.
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ู„ุง
01:50
Maybe.
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ุฑุจู…ุง.
01:51
Maybe, but say, "When I was a child, yes, I could.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‚ู„ ุŒ "ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทูู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ูุนู„
01:55
I could do that.
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ุฐู„ูƒ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
01:56
Now?
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ
01:57
No, I can't.
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ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน.
01:59
I can't do that."
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ."
02:00
So, "can" is often...we use for our abilities.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ "ูŠู…ูƒู†" ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ... ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู†ุง.
02:03
Right now...our skills, our talents.
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ุงู„ุขู† ... ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุชู†ุง ุŒ ู…ูˆุงู‡ุจู†ุง.
02:05
"Could" in the past.
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"ูŠู…ูƒู†" ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
02:08
Right?
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ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ
02:09
I also want to talk about "be able to."
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† "ูƒู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ".
02:12
Okay?
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ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
02:13
The difference with "be able to" is we have the verb "be," which means when we're talking
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ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู…ุน "ูƒู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง" ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ "be" ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ
02:19
in the present we have "is/are" and, of course, "am" for "I."
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ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "is / are" ูˆุจุงู„ุทุจุน "am" ู„ู€ "ุฃู†ุง".
02:26
When we're talking in the past, we have "was" and "were."
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ูƒุงู†" ูˆ "ูƒุงู†".
02:30
So, this one changes.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ.
02:34
Right?
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ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ
02:35
Those ones don't, so we can talk about what we're able to (do).
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ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู„ุง ูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง (ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡).
02:39
Right now, I'm not able to climb a tree, but when I was a kid I was able to climb trees.
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุชุณู„ู‚ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทูู„ุงู‹ ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ.
02:45
I was able to climb flagpoles.
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ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุชุณู„ู‚ ุตูˆุงุฑูŠ.
02:49
You know, like a pole with a flag?
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ุฃุชุนู„ู… ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุจู‡ ุนู„ู…ุŸ
02:51
Oh.
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ุฃูˆู‡.
02:52
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู….
02:53
I could climb flagpoles.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุชุณู„ู‚ ุตูˆุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู….
02:56
I was able to climb flagpoles.
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ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุชุณู„ู‚ ุตูˆุงุฑูŠ.
02:58
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู….
02:59
Flagpole.
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ุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู….
03:00
With a flag.
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ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ู….
03:02
This is a flag.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู….
03:04
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู….
03:05
Yes.
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ู†ุนู….
03:06
You know.
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ุฃู†ุช ุชุนุฑู.
03:07
Oh!
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ุฃูˆู‡!
03:08
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู….
03:09
I could climb flagpoles.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุชุณู„ู‚ ุตูˆุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู….
03:10
I was able to do that.
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ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:11
Yeah, and I was able to, like, I could climb and I was able to stay there for a little
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูˆูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุณู„ู‚ ูˆุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู‚ุงุก ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
03:14
while and look.
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ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุฅู„ู‚ุงุก ู†ุธุฑุฉ.
03:16
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู….
03:17
I was able to do that.
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ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:19
"I was able."
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"ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑุง." ูƒุงู†
03:21
I could say, "I could climb.
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ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุณู„ู‚. ูƒุงู†
03:23
I could climb flagpoles.
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ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุชุณู„ู‚ ุตูˆุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู….
03:25
I was able to."
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ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ."
03:27
I have to change the verb "be" for present or past.
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ู„ุง ุจุฏ ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุนู„ "ูŠูƒูˆู†" ู„ู„ุญุงุถุฑ ุฃูˆ โ€‹โ€‹ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
03:31
I was able to do that.
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ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:34
It's the same meaning?
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŸ
03:35
Basically, yes.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุŒ ู†ุนู….
03:36
We often use "be able to" or more often we use "be able to" in the past.
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ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰" ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰" ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
03:41
I think less in the present.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ.
03:43
We also use "be able to" when it's something difficult.
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง "ูƒู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰" ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุตุนุจู‹ุง.
03:47
Maybe if you're successful, maybe you're not.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู†ุงุฌุญู‹ุง ุŒ ูุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
03:50
It's not easy to climb a flagpole.
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ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุชุณู„ู‚ ุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู….
03:53
Yeah, I was able to do that.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
03:57
Not everyone is able to do that.
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ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
03:59
I was able to climb a flagpole.
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ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุชุณู„ู‚ ุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู….
04:01
I can't right now, but it's something I could do as a child, so right now I'm going to ask
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุดูŠุก ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ูƒุทูู„ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุณุฃุทู„ุจ
04:08
you to change sentences.
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ู…ู†ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„.
04:09
I wrote some sentences, and I want you to change them using "be able to."
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุชุจุช ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุŒ ูˆุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "ูƒู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง".
04:17
For example, if I talk about my boots, I can say, "I got a good price."
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุญุฏุซุช ุนู† ุญุฐุงุฆูŠ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ู„ู‚ุฏ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุนุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ."
04:25
I got a good price.
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ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุนุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ.
04:27
You can change that and say, "Ah, I was able to get a good price."
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ุขู‡ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุนุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ."
04:34
What was I able to do?
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุณุชุทุนุช ูุนู„ู‡ุŸ
04:36
I got a good price.
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ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุนุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ.
04:37
Ah, you were able to get a good price.
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ุขู‡ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุนุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ.
04:42
Take the verb and use "be able."
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ุฎุฐ ุงู„ูุนู„ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏู… "ูƒู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง".
04:45
I was able/you were able to get a good price.
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ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง / ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุนุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ.
04:52
To + (base) verb.
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ุฅู„ู‰ + (ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ) ุงู„ูุนู„. ู„ู‚ุฏ
04:55
You were able to get a good price.
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ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุนุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ.
04:58
I read the whole book in one day.
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ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ.
05:06
You able to...you was or you were?
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ุฃู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ... ูƒู†ุช ุฃูˆ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
05:09
You were...able to read a book in one day.
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ูƒู†ุช ... ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูƒุชุงุจ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ.
05:19
Okay.
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ุชู…ุงู….
05:20
So, often we use "be able to" with things that are slightly difficult.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ูƒู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง" ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
05:26
Some people can.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ.
05:27
Some people can't.
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู†.
05:28
But, yeah, I was able to read that book in one day.
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ู„ูƒู† ุŒ ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ.
05:30
One day.
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ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ.
05:32
Okay.
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ุชู…ุงู….
05:33
Um, I memorized...I memorized all 50 states.
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ุฃู… ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุญูุธุช ... ุญูุธุช ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†.
05:39
You were able to memorize all 50 states.
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ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญูุธ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†.
05:43
Very good.
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ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
05:44
And, um, do you know, I think it's usually in fourth grade the children have to memorize
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุญูุธ
05:50
all 50 states and capitals.
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ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนูˆุงุตู… ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†.
05:52
Yeah, and there's a test, so when my children were in fourth grade, I had to review to remember
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุทูุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ู„ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ
06:00
because it's not easy.
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ุณู‡ู„ุงู‹.
06:04
Not all American adults are able to say all 50 states and all 50 capitals.
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ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุจุงู„ุบูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ู‚ูˆู„ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุนูˆุงุตู… ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†.
06:10
By the way, how many states are in Brazil?
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ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุŒ ูƒู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒูŠู„ุŸ
06:12
How many states do you have?
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ูƒู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู„ุฏูŠูƒุŸ
06:15
We have 50.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง 50.
06:17
You have fewer.
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ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ุฃู‚ู„.
06:19
Yeah, but I don't now.
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ุฃุฌู„ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃูุนู„ ุงู„ุขู†.
06:22
Oh, you should know.
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ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุนุฑู.
06:25
That's your homework.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุฌุจูƒ.
06:26
So, maybe not all Brazilians are able to name all the states and all the capitals.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒูŠู„ูŠูŠู† ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ูˆุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุนูˆุงุตู….
06:32
When I was a child, we had to memorize.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทูู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุญูุธ.
06:37
So, "As a child I...was able to name...or memorize them, but now I forget.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ "ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทูู„ุงู‹ ... ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ... ุฃูˆ ุญูุธู‡ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุณู‰.
06:46
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู….
06:47
Now I'm not able to tell you.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฎุจุงุฑูƒ.
06:51
But as a child you could.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทูู„ุงู‹ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ.
06:54
Oh, homework assignment!
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ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ูˆุงุฌุจ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ!
06:56
Okay.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ
06:57
Um, I found a good hairstylist.
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ูˆุฌุฏุช ู…ุตูู ุดุนุฑ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ
07:04
You were able to found...
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ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ...
07:08
So, the verb can't be past tense.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ูุนู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
07:13
"Was" is the past, so she was able to memorize, she was able to name, I was...I found a good
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"ูƒุงู†" ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูุธ ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ... ู„ู‚ุฏ ูˆุฌุฏุช
07:23
hairstylist.
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ู…ุตูู ุดุนุฑ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง.
07:24
What's the verb?
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุนู„ุŸ ู„ู‚ุฏ
07:29
I found...and...find!
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ูˆุฌุฏุช ... ูˆ ... ุงุนุซุฑ!
07:30
Find.
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ุงุจุญุซ.
07:31
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู…. ู„ู‚ุฏ
07:32
You were able to remember.
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ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฐูƒุฑ.
07:33
Sometimes it's not easy.
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ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุณู‡ู„ุงู‹.
07:36
You were able to remember.
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ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฐูƒุฑ.
07:37
So, listen again.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุงุณุชู…ุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ .
07:38
I found a good hairstylist.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูˆุฌุฏุช ู…ุตูู ุดุนุฑ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ
07:41
You were able to find a good style hairstylist.
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ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตูู ุดุนุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ. ู…ุตูู
07:47
Hairstyle stylist.
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ุดุนุฑ.
07:48
Do you remember the hairstylist?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุตูู ุงู„ุดุนุฑุŸ
07:51
We talked about jobs.
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ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู.
07:53
Hairstylist.
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ู…ุตูู ุดุนุฑ.
07:54
I think it's not easy to find a good hairstylist because some people don't cut the way you
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตูู ุดุนุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู„ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจู‚ุต ุงู„ุดุนุฑ. ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
08:00
want them to cut, and some people just understand what you want.
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ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุทุนูˆู‡ุง ุŒ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู† ูู‚ุท ู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏู‡.
08:04
Yes, so that's why I'm saying it's something that's not easy.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„.
08:08
It's not easy to find a good hairstylist.
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ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตูู ุดุนุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ.
08:10
I was able to find a good hairstylist, and I go to her all the time.
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ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตูู ุดุนุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
08:14
I don't go to anyone else.
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ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ.
08:16
There's a good example of the "else."
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ "ุขุฎุฑ".
08:18
There are people who are good, and then there's everyone else.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ุงุณ ุทูŠุจูˆู† ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูˆู†.
08:21
I go to my hairstylist all the time.
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ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุตูู ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
08:24
Okay.
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ุชู…ุงู….
08:25
I could jump rope for a long time.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ.
08:27
You were able to jump rope for a long time.
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ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ.
08:35
Yes.
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ู†ุนู….
08:36
Okay we couldn't find parking.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู… ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ู ู„ู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช.
08:39
You weren't able to find a parking...parking.
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ู„ู… ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ู ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ...
08:45
Parking.
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ู…ูˆู‚ู ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช.
08:46
[Sneezes.]
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[ุนุทุณ.]
08:47
Sorry.
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ุขุณู.
08:48
Bless you.
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ุจุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠูƒ.
08:49
You were not able to hold the sneeze.
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ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู…ุณุงูƒ ุจุงู„ุนุทุณ.
08:54
It's okay.
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ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ.
08:57
So "were able/were not able/weren't" You weren't able to find parking.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ "ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง / ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง / ู„ู… ุชูƒู†" ู„ู… ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ู ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช.
09:03
Your turn.
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ุฏูˆุฑูƒ.
09:04
Rewrite the sentence.
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ุงุนุฏ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
09:06
Use "be able to."
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… "ูƒู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰".
09:16
I'm not a good cook, but I was able to make dinner for my parents.
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ู„ุณุช ุทุจุงุฎู‹ุง ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุดุงุก ู„ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู‘.
09:31
We were able to finish the project, but it wasn't easy.
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ุชู…ูƒู†ุง ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุณู‡ู„ุงู‹.
09:47
I looked and looked, but I wasn't able to find my baby photos.
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ู†ุธุฑุช ูˆู†ุธุฑุช ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑ ุทูู„ูŠ.
10:02
The team played hard, but they weren't able to score any goals.
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ู„ุนุจ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู„ู… ูŠุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุฃูŠ ุฃู‡ุฏุงู.
10:11
When we use "be able to" remember that we change the form "be."
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ูƒู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰" ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ "ูŠูƒูˆู†".
10:15
In the past, we use "was able to/were able to."
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ "ูƒุงู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ / ูƒุงู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ".
10:22
In the present, we use "am/is/are able to"+ (do what?)
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ ุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ุฃู†ุง / ู‡ูˆ / ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰" + (ุฃูุนู„ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ) ู‡ู„
10:30
Can we use "be able to" for the future?
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "ูƒู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰" ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุŸ
10:32
Listen.
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ูŠุณุชู…ุน.
10:33
Do you want to come up here?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
10:37
She wants to talk.
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ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ.
10:40
Okay.
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ุชู…ุงู….
10:41
We're not able to understand, but we'll try.
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ู„ุณู†ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ุณู†ุญุงูˆู„.
10:44
Okay, um, I'm going to let you try now the future.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุณุฃุฏุนูƒ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„.
10:48
What can we use for the future?
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุŸ
10:54
I'll be able to, you'll be able to, she'll be able to, he'll be able to.
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ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
11:00
We're using the contractions.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถุงุช.
11:02
I will/I'll.
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ุณุฃูุนู„ / ุณุฃูุนู„.
11:04
I'll be able to do that tomorrow.
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ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุบุฏุง.
11:07
You'll be able to do that tomorrow.
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ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุบุฏู‹ุง.
11:09
She'll/he'll be able to do that tomorrow.
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ุณุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุบุฏู‹ุง.
11:12
We'll be able to do that.
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ุณู†ูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
11:16
They'll be able to do that.
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
11:18
We can also use this in the future to talk about what will be possible to do.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡.
11:22
Can I use "could" for the future?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูŠู…ูƒู†" ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุŸ
11:28
Only, not about...uh, if you're imagining a situation, yes.
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ูู‚ุท ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุนู† ... ุขู‡ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ูˆู‚ูู‹ุง ุŒ ู†ุนู….
11:32
Like, "Could you meet me tomorrow?
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ู…ุซู„ ุŒ "ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู‚ุงุจู„ู†ูŠ ุบุฏู‹ุงุŸ
11:34
Is that possible?"
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŸ"
11:36
"Yes, I think I could."
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"ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน."
11:39
You can, so in a polite question or a polite situation, if you're thinking about a possibility
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู‡ุฐุจ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ู ู…ู‡ุฐุจ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
11:47
or you're imagining a possibility, you can.
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ุฃูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ู‹ุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ.
11:50
So, the question is, "When will you do your homework?"
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ: "ู…ุชู‰ ุณุชุคุฏูŠ ูˆุงุฌุจูƒุŸ"
11:55
I will be able to do the homework tomorrow.
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ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุบุฏู‹ุง.
12:00
Tomorrow.
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ุบุฏุงู‹.
12:01
Right?
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ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ
12:02
Not today, but I'll be able to do it tomorrow.
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ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุณุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุบุฏู‹ุง.
12:04
Or maybe I'll be able to do it tonight.
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ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ.
12:06
We use this less than "can" and "could," but it's still possible to use it, and when you
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† "can" ูˆ "can" ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง
12:13
do use it, we can use it in the present, the past, and the future.
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ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„.
12:17
Okay?
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ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
12:18
She'll be able to do her homework tomorrow.
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ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฏุงุก ูˆุงุฌุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุบุฏู‹ุง.
12:21
She'll be able to do her homework tomorrow.
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ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฏุงุก ูˆุงุฌุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุบุฏู‹ุง.
12:24
Um, I know this is true.
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ุฃู…ู…ู… ุŒ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ.
12:26
You say, "I can't make a French braid yet."
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ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุตู†ุน ุฌุฏูŠู„ุฉ ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ."
12:30
Remember?
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ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑุŸ
12:31
We talked about French braids.
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ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุถูุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ.
12:32
The braid.
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ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู„ุฉ.
12:33
Braiding.
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ุชุฌุฏูŠู„.
12:34
Oh.
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ุฃูˆู‡.
12:35
French braid.
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ุฌุฏูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ.
12:36
You say, "I can't make a French braid yet, but I'll learn one day."
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ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุตู†ุน ุฌุฏูŠู„ุฉ ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุณุฃุชุนู„ู… ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุง."
12:41
Make a French braid.
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ุงุตู†ุน ุฌุฏูŠู„ุฉ ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ.
12:43
Use the phrase "make a French braid.
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ "ุงุตู†ุน ุฌุฏูŠู„ุฉ ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ.
12:46
I will be able to make a French braid...one day.
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ุณุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุตู†ุน ุฌุฏูŠู„ุฉ ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ ... ุฐุงุช ูŠูˆู….
12:59
One day.
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ุฐุงุช ูŠูˆู….
13:02
Is there something you can't do right now, but you're learning to do it?
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ุŸ
13:07
When will you be able to do it?
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ู…ุชู‰ ุณุชูุนู„ุŸ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒุŸ
13:10
Right now, I'm trying to play a song on the piano.
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุŒ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ูˆ.
13:14
I'm learning.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุนู„ู….
13:15
It's hard, but I think I'll be able to play the song in a month or two.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ุตุนุจ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุณุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุบุถูˆู† ุดู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู†.
13:22
Here's one last activity.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุท.
13:24
Flavia, Andreia, and I will tell a story.
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ูู„ุงููŠุง ุŒ ุฃู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ุŒ ูˆุณุฃุญูƒูŠ ู‚ุตุฉ.
13:27
We'll start and you can finish.
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ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก.
13:30
Listen.
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ุงุณู…ุน.
13:32
So, here's the first line of the story.
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
13:35
"Last weekend I wanted to have a dinner party, but I wasn't able to."
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"ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฅู‚ุงู…ุฉ ุญูู„ ุนุดุงุก ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰. "
13:41
Now, pause the video.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฃูˆู‚ู ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‹ุง.
13:44
Think about what happened.
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ููƒุฑ ููŠู…ุง ุญุฏุซ.
13:46
Say a few sentences and try to use "could" and "be able to."
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ู‚ู„ ุจุถุน ุฌู…ู„ ูˆุญุงูˆู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…" ูŠู…ูƒู† " ูˆ" ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ".
13:51
When you're ready, continue watching and you can hear our story.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒู‹ุง ุŒ ุชุงุจุน ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุณู…ุงุน ู‚ุตุชู†ุง.
13:58
Are you ready to hear our ideas?
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ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุณุชุนุฏ ู„ุณู…ุงุน ุฃููƒุงุฑู†ุงุŸ
14:01
Here's our story.
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ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุตุชู†ุง. ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
14:04
Last weekend I wanted to have a dinner party, but I wasn't able to.
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ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูŠู… ุญูู„ ุนุดุงุก ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
14:07
Why?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
14:08
Oh!
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ุฃูˆู‡!
14:09
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู….
14:10
You have to add now.
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ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุถูŠู ุงู„ุขู†.
14:11
Um, because...
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ุฃู… ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ...
14:14
I had to take care of my children.
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ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุฃุทูุงู„ูŠ.
14:25
Okay.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง.
14:27
I had to take care of my children.
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ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุนุชู†ูŠ ุจุฃูˆู„ุงุฏูŠ.
14:30
So, last weekend I wanted to have a dinner party, but I wasn't able to because I had
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูŠู… ุญูู„ ุนุดุงุก ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ
14:36
to take care of my children, but the people came anyways.
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ุงุถุทุฑุฑุช ู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุฃุทูุงู„ูŠ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ .
14:39
So they came.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฌุงุคูˆุง.
14:42
I bought food.
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ุงุดุชุฑูŠุช ุงู„ุทุนุงู….
14:44
I was able to find good Japanese food.
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ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุนุงู… ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ ุฌูŠุฏ.
14:48
And when everyone arrived,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุŒ
14:50
I could relax.
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ุงุณุชุทุนุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุก.
14:52
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู….
14:53
I could relax.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุก.
14:56
Tell us the story.
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ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
15:00
You can change it a little.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง.
15:09
It's okay.
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ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ.
15:10
I wanted to have a dinner party, but I was not able to.
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุฅู‚ุงู…ุฉ ุญูู„ ุนุดุงุก ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
15:21
Because I had I had to take care of my children.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุงุถุทุฑุฑุช ู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุฃุทูุงู„ูŠ.
15:32
But the people came.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุนุจ ุฌุงุก.
15:34
Um, I bought food.
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ุงู…ู…ู… ุŒ ุงุดุชุฑูŠุช ุงู„ุทุนุงู….
15:35
I was able to buy...was able to buy good Japanese food.
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ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุดุฑุงุก ... ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุดุฑุงุก ุทุนุงู… ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ ุฌูŠุฏ .
15:39
And everyone arrived, and I could relax.
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ูˆูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุก.
15:44
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู….
15:45
When everyone arrived, I could relax.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุก.
15:49
Okay tell us the story.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุจุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
15:53
That's all for now.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดุฆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงู†.
15:54
I hope you found this lesson interesting and useful.
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ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ูˆุฌุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ู…ู…ุชุนู‹ุง ูˆู…ููŠุฏู‹ุง.
15:57
Please like the video.
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ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ุงุนุฌุจ ุจุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.
15:59
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุŒ ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ!
16:04
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
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ุชุงุจุนูˆู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Facebook ูˆ Twitter ูˆ Instagram.
16:10
Don't forget to subscribe!
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ู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ!
16:11
Turn on those notifications.
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ู‚ู… ุจุชุดุบูŠู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุฎุทุงุฑุงุช.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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