Lesson 116 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer - Be Able To vs. Can

9,032 views ใƒป 2021-02-04

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi everyone.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:02
I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Do you know what this is?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:08
It's a flagpole.
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ๆ——็ซฟใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
When I was a child, I could climb to the top of a flagpole.
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ๆ——็ซฟใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:15
Do you believe me?
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็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
00:17
Do you know another way to say "I could climb"?
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ใ€Œ็™ปใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:23
How do we use "be able to"?
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ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:26
That's what we'll practice in this lesson.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
You can study with my students, Flavia and Andreia.
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใจ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Can you dance?
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่ธŠใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:35
I can.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
I can dance.
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่ธŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
00:39
Say, "I can dance.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ธŠใ‚Œใพใ™
00:43
I can dance a little bit, not professionally."
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ใ€‚ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฏ่ธŠใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:49
I can dance.
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่ธŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
00:52
Can Flavia dance?
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใฏ่ธŠใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:53
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
00:54
Yes, she's Brazilian.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
Not professionally, but we can all dance.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†่ธŠใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:02
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:03
Yes, I can.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
No, I can't.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:05
Remember with the pronunciation, it's good to have a long vowel for "can," so people
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œcanใ€ใซใฏ้•ทใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณ
01:09
can hear.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่žใๅ–ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Yes, I can.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
No, I can't.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:13
Can't.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:14
Can.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:15
Can't.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:16
Can't.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:17
Sometimes you'll hear the /t/: can't.
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/t/: ใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅฃฐใŒๆ™‚ใ€…่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Some people just cut it off.
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ใใฎใพใพๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
I can't.
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็งใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:26
I can't, so it's a shorter sound.
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ใงใใชใ„ใฎใง็Ÿญใ‚ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
Um, sometimes we talk about the past: what we could do as children.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใŸใกใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™: ็งใŸใกใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใŸใ‹. ๅฅณใฎๅญใงใ‚‚
01:31
I remember that you could climb trees as a girl.
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ๆœจ็™ปใ‚ŠใŒใงใใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:36
You said yes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:38
I remember.
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็งใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:40
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:41
Could you climb trees?
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ๆœจใซ็™ปใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:42
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:43
Say, "I could do that.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏๆœจใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:44
Yeah, I could climb trees."
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01:45
Could you climb trees?
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ๆœจใซ็™ปใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:46
Yeah, we could all climb trees as children.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซๆœจใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:47
Could, um, can we do it now?
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ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ไปŠใ™ใใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:49
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
01:50
Maybe.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€‚
01:51
Maybe, but say, "When I was a child, yes, I could.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฏ ใ€ใงใใŸ
01:55
I could do that.
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ใ€‚ใงใใŸใ€‚
01:56
Now?
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ไปŠใฏ๏ผŸ
01:57
No, I can't.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
01:59
I can't do that."
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ใ€‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:00
So, "can" is often...we use for our abilities.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ... ็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
Right now...our skills, our talents.
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ไปŠใฏโ€ฆโ€ฆ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆ‰่ƒฝใ€‚
02:05
"Could" in the past.
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ๆ˜”ใฏใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใ€‚
02:08
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:09
I also want to talk about "be able to."
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ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:13
The difference with "be able to" is we have the verb "be," which means when we're talking
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"be able to" ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž "be" ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
02:19
in the present we have "is/are" and, of course, "am" for "I."
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ใ€็พๅœจใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ "is/are" ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ "I" ใซใฏ "am" ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
When we're talking in the past, we have "was" and "were."
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็งใŸใกใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
So, this one changes.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:35
Those ones don't, so we can talk about what we're able to (do).
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจ๏ผˆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจ๏ผ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Right now, I'm not able to climb a tree, but when I was a kid I was able to climb trees.
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ไปŠใฏๆœจ็™ปใ‚Šใฏใงใใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฏๆœจ็™ปใ‚ŠใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:45
I was able to climb flagpoles.
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ๆ——็ซฟใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:49
You know, like a pole with a flag?
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๆ——ใฎใคใ„ใŸใƒใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช๏ผŸ
02:51
Oh.
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ใŠใƒผใ€‚
02:52
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:53
I could climb flagpoles.
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ๆ——็ซฟใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:56
I was able to climb flagpoles.
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ๆ——็ซฟใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:58
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:59
Flagpole.
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ๆ——็ซฟใ€‚
03:00
With a flag.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฐไป˜ใใ€‚
03:02
This is a flag.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:05
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
03:06
You know.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:07
Oh!
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ใŠใƒผ๏ผ
03:08
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:09
I could climb flagpoles.
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ๆ——็ซฟใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:10
I was able to do that.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:11
Yeah, and I was able to, like, I could climb and I was able to stay there for a little
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ใˆใˆใ€ ็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ—ใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใใ“ใซใจใฉใพใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
03:14
while and look.
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ใ€‚
03:16
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:17
I was able to do that.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:19
"I was able."
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ใ€Œใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:21
I could say, "I could climb.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็™ปใ‚‹
03:23
I could climb flagpoles.
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03:25
I was able to."
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ€‚ๆ——็ซฟใ‚’็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ€‚ใงใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใŸใ€‚
03:27
I have to change the verb "be" for present or past.
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็พๅœจใพใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œbeใ€ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
I was able to do that.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:34
It's the same meaning?
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:35
Basically, yes.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
03:36
We often use "be able to" or more often we use "be able to" in the past.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€Œใงใ ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใฏใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
I think less in the present.
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็พๅœจใงใฏๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
We also use "be able to" when it's something difficult.
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ไฝ•ใ‹้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ‚‚ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:47
Maybe if you're successful, maybe you're not.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:50
It's not easy to climb a flagpole.
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ๆ——็ซฟใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:53
Yeah, I was able to do that.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:57
Not everyone is able to do that.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ†ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:59
I was able to climb a flagpole.
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ๆ——็ซฟใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:01
I can't right now, but it's something I could do as a child, so right now I'm going to ask
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ไปŠใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ไปŠ
04:08
you to change sentences.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
I wrote some sentences, and I want you to change them using "be able to."
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็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
For example, if I talk about my boots, I can say, "I got a good price."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ๅ€คๆฎตใŒใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
I got a good price.
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็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:27
You can change that and say, "Ah, I was able to get a good price."
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ๅ€คๆฎตใง่ฒทใˆใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
What was I able to do?
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็งใฏไฝ•ใŒใงใใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:36
I got a good price.
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็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:37
Ah, you were able to get a good price.
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ใŠใŠใ€ใŠๅพ—ใซ่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:42
Take the verb and use "be able."
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
I was able/you were able to get a good price.
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็งใฏใงใใŸ/ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅ€คๆฎตใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸ.
04:52
To + (base) verb.
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+ (ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚น) ๅ‹•่ฉžใธใ€‚
04:55
You were able to get a good price.
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ใŠๅพ—ใซ่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:58
I read the whole book in one day.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใงๅ…จๅทป่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:06
You able to...you was or you were?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸ...ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:09
You were...able to read a book in one day.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆ1ๆ—ฅใงๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:19
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:20
So, often we use "be able to" with things that are slightly difficult.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œbe able toใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:26
Some people can.
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ใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
Some people can't.
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ใงใใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
But, yeah, I was able to read that book in one day.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใใฎๆœฌใ‚’ไธ€ๆ—ฅใง่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:30
One day.
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ใ„ใคใ‹ใ€‚
05:32
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:33
Um, I memorized...I memorized all 50 states.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ... 50ๅทžใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:39
You were able to memorize all 50 states.
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50ใฎๅทžใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:43
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
05:44
And, um, do you know, I think it's usually in fourth grade the children have to memorize
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹ใ€้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ50ใฎๅทžใจ้ฆ–้ƒฝใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆšใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏ4ๅนด็”Ÿใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:50
all 50 states and capitals.
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.
05:52
Yeah, and there's a test, so when my children were in fourth grade, I had to review to remember
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ใˆใˆใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅญไพ› ใŸใกใŒ 4 ๅนด็”Ÿใฎใจใใซๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
06:00
because it's not easy.
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Not all American adults are able to say all 50 states and all 50 capitals.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆˆไบบใŒใ€ 50 ใฎๅทžใ™ในใฆใจ 50 ใฎ้ฆ–้ƒฝใ™ในใฆใ‚’่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:10
By the way, how many states are in Brazil?
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซใฏใ„ใใคใฎๅทžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
06:12
How many states do you have?
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ใ„ใใคใฎๅทžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
06:15
We have 50.
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็งใŸใกใฏ50ไบบใ„
06:17
You have fewer.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Yeah, but I don't now.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ไปŠใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:22
Oh, you should know.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
That's your homework.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
06:26
So, maybe not all Brazilians are able to name all the states and all the capitals.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซไบบใŒใ™ในใฆใฎๅทžใจใ™ในใฆใฎ้ฆ–้ƒฝใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:32
When I was a child, we had to memorize.
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:37
So, "As a child I...was able to name...or memorize them, but now I forget.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฏโ€ฆ ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šโ€ฆ ่ฆšใˆใŸใ‚ŠใงใใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ไปŠใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
06:46
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:47
Now I'm not able to tell you.
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ไปŠใฏๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
06:51
But as a child you could.
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ใงใ‚‚ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฏใงใใŸใ€‚
06:54
Oh, homework assignment!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒ๏ผ
06:56
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
06:57
Um, I found a good hairstylist.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ.
07:04
You were able to found...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ...
07:08
So, the verb can't be past tense.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:13
"Was" is the past, so she was able to memorize, she was able to name, I was...I found a good
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ใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใชใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ. ใ ใฃใŸ...็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„็พŽๅฎนๅธซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
07:23
hairstylist.
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.
07:24
What's the verb?
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
07:29
I found...and...find!
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็งใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸ...ใใ—ใฆ...่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹!
07:30
Find.
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹.
07:31
Yeah.
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ใˆใˆ.
07:32
You were able to remember.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
07:33
Sometimes it's not easy.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:36
You were able to remember.
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.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
07:37
So, listen again.
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07:38
I found a good hairstylist.
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. ่‰ฏใ„็พŽๅฎนๅธซ
07:41
You were able to find a good style hairstylist.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸ. ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎ็พŽๅฎนๅธซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸ.
07:47
Hairstyle stylist.
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็พŽๅฎนๅธซ. ็พŽๅฎนๅธซ
07:48
Do you remember the hairstylist?
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ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:51
We talked about jobs.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
07:53
Hairstylist.
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็พŽๅฎนๅธซ. ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
07:54
I think it's not easy to find a good hairstylist because some people don't cut the way you
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ใ€่‰ฏใ„็พŽๅฎนๅธซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
08:00
want them to cut, and some people just understand what you want.
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08:04
Yes, so that's why I'm saying it's something that's not easy.
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ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
08:08
It's not easy to find a good hairstylist.
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ใ€‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:10
I was able to find a good hairstylist, and I go to her all the time.
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็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
08:14
I don't go to anyone else.
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็งใฏไป–ใฎ่ชฐใซใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:16
There's a good example of the "else."
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ใ€Œelseใ€ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
There are people who are good, and then there's everyone else.
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่‰ฏใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎ ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
I go to my hairstylist all the time.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚็พŽๅฎน้™ขใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:25
I could jump rope for a long time.
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ไน…ใ€…ใซ็ธ„่ทณใณใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:27
You were able to jump rope for a long time.
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ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใซ็ธ„่ทณใณใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:35
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
08:36
Okay we couldn't find parking.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้ง่ปŠๅ ดใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:39
You weren't able to find a parking...parking.
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้ง่ปŠๅ ดใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ...้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ€‚
08:45
Parking.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
08:46
[Sneezes.]
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[ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟ] ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:47
Sorry.
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08:48
Bless you.
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ใŠๅคงไบ‹ใซใ€‚
08:49
You were not able to hold the sneeze.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:54
It's okay.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
08:57
So "were able/were not able/weren't" You weren't able to find parking.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ŒใงใใŸ/ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ/ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ .
09:03
Your turn.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใ€‚
09:04
Rewrite the sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
Use "be able to."
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ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
I'm not a good cook, but I was able to make dinner for my parents.
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็งใฏๆ–™็†ใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไธก่ฆชใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:31
We were able to finish the project, but it wasn't easy.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:47
I looked and looked, but I wasn't able to find my baby photos.
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ๆŽขใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:02
The team played hard, but they weren't able to score any goals.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:11
When we use "be able to" remember that we change the form "be."
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ใ€Œbe able toใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ใฎๅฝขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:15
In the past, we use "was able to/were able to."
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้ŽๅŽปใซใฏใ€ใ€ŒใงใใŸ/ใงใใŸใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
In the present, we use "am/is/are able to"+ (do what?)
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็พๅœจใงใฏใ€"am/is/are able to" + (ไฝ•
10:30
Can we use "be able to" for the future?
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?) ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Listen.
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่žใใ€‚
10:33
Do you want to come up here?
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:37
She wants to talk.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
10:40
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:41
We're not able to understand, but we'll try.
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
Okay, um, I'm going to let you try now the future.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไปŠใ€ๆœชๆฅใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:48
What can we use for the future?
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ๆœชๆฅใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:54
I'll be able to, you'll be able to, she'll be able to, he'll be able to.
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็งใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใงใใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:00
We're using the contractions.
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ๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
I will/I'll.
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ใ—ใพใ™/ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:04
I'll be able to do that tomorrow.
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็งใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
You'll be able to do that tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใซใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
She'll/he'll be able to do that tomorrow.
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ๅฝผๅฅณ/ๅฝผใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†.
11:12
We'll be able to do that.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
They'll be able to do that.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:18
We can also use this in the future to talk about what will be possible to do.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:22
Can I use "could" for the future?
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ใ€Œcouldใ€ใฏๆœชๆฅใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:28
Only, not about...uh, if you're imagining a situation, yes.
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ใŸใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:32
Like, "Could you meet me tomorrow?
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ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใŠไผšใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹
11:34
Is that possible?"
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๏ผŸใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
11:36
"Yes, I think I could."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:39
You can, so in a polite question or a polite situation, if you're thinking about a possibility
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ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไธๅฏงใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚„ไธๅฏงใช ็Šถๆณใงใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:47
or you're imagining a possibility, you can.
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ใ‹ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:50
So, the question is, "When will you do your homework?"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€Œใ„ใคๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
11:55
I will be able to do the homework tomorrow.
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็งใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:00
Tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€‚
12:01
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
12:02
Not today, but I'll be able to do it tomorrow.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใซใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
Or maybe I'll be able to do it tonight.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏไปŠๅคœใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€‚
12:06
We use this less than "can" and "could," but it's still possible to use it, and when you
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚„ใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚
12:13
do use it, we can use it in the present, the past, and the future.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็พๅœจใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใ€ๆœชๆฅใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™.
12:17
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:18
She'll be able to do her homework tomorrow.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:21
She'll be able to do her homework tomorrow.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:24
Um, I know this is true.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:26
You say, "I can't make a French braid yet."
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใฏใพใ ไฝœใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ€‚
12:30
Remember?
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่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ
12:31
We talked about French braids.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎไธ‰ใค็ทจใฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:32
The braid.
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ไธ‰ใค็ทจใฟใ€‚
12:33
Braiding.
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็ทจ็ต„ใ€‚
12:34
Oh.
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ใŠใƒผใ€‚
12:35
French braid.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎไธ‰ใค็ทจใฟใ€‚
12:36
You say, "I can't make a French braid yet, but I'll learn one day."
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใฏใพใ ไฝœใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ„ใคใ‹็ฟ’ใ†ใ‚ˆใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:41
Make a French braid.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:43
Use the phrase "make a French braid.
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:46
I will be able to make a French braid...one day.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™...ใ„ใคใ‹
12:59
One day.
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ใ€‚ใ„ใคใ‹ใ€‚
13:02
Is there something you can't do right now, but you're learning to do it?
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ไปŠใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ฟ’ๅพ—ไธญใงใ™ใ‹?
13:07
When will you be able to do it?
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13:10
Right now, I'm trying to play a song on the piano.
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ไปŠใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใงๆ›ฒใ‚’ๅผพใ“ใ†ใจใ—
13:14
I'm learning.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅ‹‰ๅผทไธญใงใ™
13:15
It's hard, but I think I'll be able to play the song in a month or two.
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. ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€1,2ใ‹ๆœˆใงๆ›ฒใ‚’ๅผพใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
13:22
Here's one last activity.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ1ๆ›ฒใงใ™. ๆดปๅ‹•.
13:24
Flavia, Andreia, and I will tell a story.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—
13:27
We'll start and you can finish.
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ใพใ™. ็งใŸใกใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
13:30
Listen.
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
13:32
So, here's the first line of the story.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กŒใงใ™.
13:35
"Last weekend I wanted to have a dinner party, but I wasn't able to."
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13:41
Now, pause the video.
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆ
13:44
Think about what happened.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:46
Say a few sentences and try to use "could" and "be able to."
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œcouldใ€ใจใ€Œbe able toใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆ
13:51
When you're ready, continue watching and you can hear our story.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ–่ดใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
13:58
Are you ready to hear our ideas?
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ใ‹ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่žใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
14:01
Here's our story.
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็งใŸใกใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™.
14:04
Last weekend I wanted to have a dinner party, but I wasn't able to.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใ€็งใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
14:07
Why?
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ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹?
14:08
Oh!
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ใ‚ใ‚!
14:09
Yeah.
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ใใ†ใงใ™
14:10
You have to add now.
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. ไปŠ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
14:11
Um, because...
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14:14
I had to take care of my children.
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ๅญไพ›ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™.
14:25
Okay.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ.
14:27
I had to take care of my children.
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็งใฏๅญไพ›ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
14:30
So, last weekend I wanted to have a dinner party, but I wasn't able to because I had
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰, ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใฏ็งใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ ้ฃŸไบ‹ ไผšใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
14:36
to take care of my children, but the people came anyways.
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ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใไบบใ€… ใฏๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:39
So they came.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:42
I bought food.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:44
I was able to find good Japanese food.
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ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:48
And when everyone arrived,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใ€
14:50
I could relax.
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็งใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:52
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:53
I could relax.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:56
Tell us the story.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:00
You can change it a little.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:09
It's okay.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
15:10
I wanted to have a dinner party, but I was not able to.
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้ฃŸไบ‹ไผšใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:21
Because I had I had to take care of my children.
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็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:32
But the people came.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:34
Um, I bought food.
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ใ‚ใ€้ฃŸๆ่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:35
I was able to buy...was able to buy good Japanese food.
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่ฒทใˆใŸใƒปใƒปใƒป็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใŒ่ฒทใˆใŸ ใ€‚
15:39
And everyone arrived, and I could relax.
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ใใ—ใฆใฟใ‚“ใชใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:44
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:45
When everyone arrived, I could relax.
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ๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:49
Okay tell us the story.
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่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:53
That's all for now.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
15:54
I hope you found this lesson interesting and useful.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใใ€ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:57
Please like the video.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:59
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆๅนธใ›ใช็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
16:04
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
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Facebookใ€Twitterใ€Instagram ใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:10
Don't forget to subscribe!
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่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
16:11
Turn on those notifications.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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