How to use phrasal verbs like a native English speaker

19,738 views ใƒป 2016-05-20

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey!
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ใŠใ„๏ผ
00:01
Hello!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ
00:02
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
00:03
Good!
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่‰ฏใ„๏ผ
00:04
So, I'm excited to be here with you, Stephanie.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:07
I'm excited, too.
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็งใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
And I'm Gabby if you didn't know.
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ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒ“ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Welcome to Go Natural English.
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Go Natural English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:12
We're here to help you today.
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็งใŸใกใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
We have a very special question.
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้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅˆฅใช่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Before I say the question though, I want to make sure that I properly introduce you.
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใใกใ‚“ใจ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:20
So, Stephanie has over ten years of experience teaching English language learners, as do
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใฏ็งใจ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 10 ๅนดไปฅไธŠ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ
00:26
I, so we have here twenty years of experience.
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ใฆใใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ 20 ๅนดใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
Al ot of experience together, yeah!
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’็ฉใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:30
And we both have our Masters degrees in teaching English to speakers of other languages.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใ€ไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงไฟฎๅฃซๅทใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
00:36
And Stephanie also has a Masters degree in African Studies.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซ็ ”็ฉถใฎไฟฎๅฃซๅทใ‚‚ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
So we have Masters degrees on Masters degrees!
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏไฟฎๅฃซๅทใซไฟฎๅฃซๅทใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
00:43
Smart Lady.
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ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ€‚
00:44
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:45
And here to help you with English.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:48
So we were talking... we got really excited talking about phrasal verbs.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ... ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:52
English teachers get excited about these things.
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่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
So, we have a question about how to study and use phrasal verbs like a native speaker.
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ใใ“ใง ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
It's a good question.
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ใ„ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
What's a phrasal verb anyway?
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ใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏ๏ผŸ
01:06
A phrasal verb is a verb, a regular verb, plus a preposition.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ ใŠใ‚ˆใณๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
It looks like a preposition.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
It means something to tally different.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้›†่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:18
Exactly.
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ไธๅบฆใ€‚
01:19
So we're going to share an example and show you how to use it and how not to use it.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
And this will help you with all phrasal verbs.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
So, just before we do that, I want to tell you that you can get a free sample course
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ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Go Natural English (gonaturalenglish.com/7steps) ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:31
from Go Natural English at gonaturalenglish.com/7steps.
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ใ€‚
01:34
It's a great way to see what Go Natural English is all about, to learn how to learn English,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Go Natural English ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ช ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•
01:46
and then you might want to join a premium members course, where you can get feedback
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚
01:50
on your phrasal verb use.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
It's a really good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
You can interact with native speakers.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจไบคๆตใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
You can be Facebook members.
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Facebookใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
And also through speaking recording.
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ใพใŸใ€่ฉฑใ™้Œฒ้Ÿณใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ
01:58
There's a lot of features you can use to get feedback.
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ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
So, it's pretty awesome.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
So, about phrasal verbs: Okay, we were talking about this because we noticed that some English
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ: ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž
02:10
learners try to use phrasal verbs in different situations and it just kind of is weird.
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
It doesn't work.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:18
It doesn't work.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:19
So what was the example?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎไพ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:20
Let's start with with "break out".
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
02:23
"Break out".
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"่ตทใ“ใ‚‹"ใ€‚
02:25
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:26
"Break"...like breath something.
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€โ€ฆๆฏใ‚’ๅใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
02:28
The word "break" by itself is very different, the meaning of that word is very different,
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰่‡ชไฝ“ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
02:34
than "break out".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Now you put it together, it has a totally different meaning.
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ใพใจใ‚ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ…จ็„ถ้•ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ใ€‚
02:38
But that's what a phrasal verb is.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
It's a good example.
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่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:42
So "break out".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
02:44
How would we use this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:46
You were giving some examples before.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:47
Yeah, so for example, we would say that sometimes we might have a skin allergic reaction.
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ใˆใˆใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็šฎ่†šใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผๅๅฟœใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
So our skin "breaks out".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฎ่‚Œใฏใ€ŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:57
Right here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
Don't look!
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่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใง๏ผ
03:00
So, sometimes we get red, you know, something like that happens, when you're in a different
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ตคใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:06
environment.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
So you could use it: "I broke out".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‹ƒ็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
03:09
We also use it when we are celebrating something and we "break out: the champagne!"
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ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใซใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆ๏ผšใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒณ๏ผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
And then...
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ใใ—ใฆโ€ฆ
03:18
Jail.
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ๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใ€‚
03:19
"Break out of jail".
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ใ€Œ่„ฑ็„ใ€ใ€‚
03:20
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:21
Like a prisoner who is a criminal, they "break out" of jail.
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็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ›šไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ่„ฑ่ตฐใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
And maybe a musician.
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ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใ€‚
03:27
Oh yeah.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
03:28
A musician has a "break out" career.
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ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใซใฏใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
So that it starts, you know, quickly, like overnight, and they become really famous.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธ€ๆ™ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใใซ ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ‰ๅใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
A surprise.
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้ฉšใใ€‚
03:38
Surprise.
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ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ€‚
03:39
Oh wow, there's a lot of ways to use "break out".
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใญใ€‚
03:41
I think those are the four Those are the four main ones though.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ4ใคใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ4ใคใฎไธป่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
I was trying to think if there were other ones and I was having a really hard time.
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใชใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ™ใ”ใ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:46
No, those are good.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Those are really good.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
So when we see an English learner use break out in a different way, you might think, okay
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใจ
03:57
break out, means the same thing as to, like, for example, "break out champagne".
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒณใ€ใชใฉใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:03
Like, to "get" the champagne or to "open" the champagne.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ใ€Œ้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‹ ใ€‚
04:08
Or to like "to celebrate".
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ฅใ†ใ€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
"To start" maybe something quickly.
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ใ€Œๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ™ใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
04:14
To start something yeah like to start your musical career, to break out.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
But then if you try to transfer that to other situations...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ใฎ็Šถๆณใซ็งปใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
04:23
It doesn't work You give examples like the teacher broke out
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... ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅ‡บใŸใชใฉใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’
04:27
the test.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
We're not celebrating the test.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:32
That's why it sounds strange.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
And we're not like the prisoner example, we're not breaking out of something, so that wouldn't
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ›šไบบใฎไพ‹ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›
04:39
work either.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:40
Or like a skin rash you're not breaking out.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็šฎ่†šใฎ็™บ็–นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:42
So, really the key point here is, when you learn a phrasal verb, you have to know the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใช็‚นใฏใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
04:48
context in which we use the phrasal verb.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
And you can't be creative, unfortunately.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‰ต้€ ๆ€งใ‚’็™บๆฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:55
With these phrasal verbs, the context is really crucial.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใŒ้žๅธธใซ ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
It's like, you are going to sound strange if you try to take it outside of that context.
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ใใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใฎๅค–ใซๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:03
I like that though, because it's almost easier.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใฎใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:06
You just copy exactly what you hear.
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่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Like, "Okay, let's celebrate.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใŠ็ฅใ„
05:12
Let's break out champagne!"
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ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚ใ†๏ผใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
05:14
Or like for any of the examples you gave, I don't want to repeat all of them, just use
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŽใˆใŸไพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:20
exactly what you hear.
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ใ€‚่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:22
And if you're learning phrasal verbs, if you have a list of phrasal verbs, take time.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:27
I like to use Google.
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็งใฏGoogleใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
I like to go and search for the phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
05:32
You can find a lot of good examples online for how to use them.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๅคšใใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:36
So don't be creative!
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
05:39
Not with phrasal verbs!
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏ
05:41
You can be creative with other things but not with phrasal verb.
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ใชใใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:43
Not with phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:44
That's great advice though.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
That'll simplify it for everyone.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
I hope you enjoyed this advice.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
I think it makes it easier to use phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:53
Just copy and paste them into your own conversations.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไผš่ฉฑใซ่ฒผใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
And memorize the pronunciation too.
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ใใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:58
Because phrasal verbs have these sounds that run together.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ŸณใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
"Break out".
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"่ตทใ“ใ‚‹"ใ€‚
06:04
And out is strong right.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฏๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
06:06
"Break out".
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"่ตทใ“ใ‚‹"ใ€‚
06:07
Exactly.
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ไธๅบฆใ€‚
06:08
"Break out".
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"่ตทใ“ใ‚‹"ใ€‚
06:09
Is that a song?
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๆญŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:11
I think so.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
Maybe.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
06:14
Alright.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
06:15
We're getting silly.
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็งใŸใกใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
I hope that was helpful.
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ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Remember to come to gonaturalenglish.com/7steps.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ gonaturalenglish.com/7steps ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:19
It's awesome And we'll see you there.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:25
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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