English Vocabulary 2020 | "Ought" "Should" OR "Must" | Go Natural English

14,131 views ใƒป 2016-11-09

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
Hello Go Natural English learner, how's it going?
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ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ
00:04
I'm your teacher, Gabby, and in this free lesson we're going to take
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ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนู„ู…ูƒ ุŒ ุบุงุจูŠ ุŒ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ ุณู†ู„ู‚ูŠ
00:08
a look at three often-confused words
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ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูˆุดุฉ
00:12
in English grammar: ought, should and must.
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ููŠ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ: ูŠุฌุจ ุŒ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุŒ ูˆูŠุฌุจ.
00:16
When do we use these and what's the difference? I'm going to walk
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ู…ุชู‰ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŸ ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ูƒ
00:20
you through three different examples and show you
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ุนุจุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุฃุธู‡ุฑ ู„ูƒ
00:24
how our meaning changes when we use each one and
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ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุŒ
00:28
if even makes sense to use each one of
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
00:32
these. So if you want to learn more, keep watching.
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. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุŒ ูุงุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ.
00:36
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00:36
Now let's take
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00:36
a look at the first example: Eat breakfast.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ
ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„: ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูุทูˆุฑ.
00:40
Now we know that it's a good idea to eat breakfast.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู† ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅูุทุงุฑ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ.
00:44
So I could say, "You ought to eat
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุฃูƒู„
00:48
breakfast. That's grammatically correct. However,
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ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅูุทุงุฑ. ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ ู†ุญูˆูŠู‹ุง. ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
00:52
nobody says "ought" anymore.
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ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„" ูŠุฌุจ "ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุขู†.
00:56
At least in American English, as you know I'm American, I'm from the
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู… ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ู†
01:00
United States, no one in my lifetime has ever
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ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ููŠ ู„ู‚ุฏ
01:04
said the word "ought" and been serious
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ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูŠุฌุจ" ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฌุงุฏู‹ุง
01:08
about it. We might say the word "ought" to
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ุจุดุฃู†ู‡ุง. ู‚ุฏ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูŠุฌุจ"
01:12
make fun of a situation or a person.
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ู„ู„ุณุฎุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ู ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง.
01:16
"Ought" is usually old English.
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ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "Ought" ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ.
01:20
If you want to sound
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุจุฏูˆ
01:24
natural, don't use the word "ought."
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ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ูู„ุง ู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูŠุฌุจ".
01:28
Should. You should eat breakfast. I should eat breakfast.
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ูŠุฌุจ. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ูุทูˆุฑ. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูุทูˆุฑ.
01:32
That sounds great to me. I think it's true.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฑุงุฆุนู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ.
01:36
Should is a recommendation. Ideally
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุชูˆุตูŠุฉ. ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ
01:40
you should eat breakfast. But I know sometimes we get busy
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅูุทุงุฑ. ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ู…ุดุบูˆู„ูˆู†
01:44
maybe you wake up late, maybe you don't have time to eat breakfast
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุณุชูŠู‚ุธ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅูุทุงุฑ
01:48
and that's OK. You won't die.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌูŠุฏ. ู„ู† ุชู…ูˆุช.
01:52
It's not an emergency. It's not a horrible thing
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุงุฑุฆุฉ. ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุน
01:56
if you don't eat breakfast. That's why I probably wouldn't say "You
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ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅูุทุงุฑ. ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ู† ุฃูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ. ู„ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "
02:00
must eat breakfast." Maybe if
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ูุทูˆุฑ". ุฑุจู…ุง ุฅุฐุง
02:04
I'm a mom and I'm talking to my child and
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃู…ู‹ุง ูˆุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทูู„ูŠ ูˆุฃุนุทูŠ
02:08
I'm giving my child directions and I'm being very
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ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู„ุทูู„ูŠ ูˆุฃูƒูˆู†
02:12
strict and serious, I could say "You must eat breakfast"
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ุตุงุฑู…ู‹ุง ูˆุฌุงุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ "ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุฃูƒู„ ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅูุทุงุฑ "
02:16
but it's a little too strong for our everyday
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠ
02:20
use. Next, be nice. "You ought to be
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. ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูƒู† ู„ุทูŠูู‹ุง. "ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†
02:24
nice." This sounds like old English. It doesn't sound
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ู„ุทูŠูู‹ุง". ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ. ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
02:28
very natural to me. You should be nice.
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ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุทูŠูู‹ุง.
02:32
Yeah that's a good recommendation. I like that. I think that you should be nice.
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ู†ุนู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูˆุตูŠุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ. ุฃุญุจ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุทูŠูู‹ุง.
02:36
You must be nice. Well, I can't
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุทูŠูู‹ุง. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ
02:40
force anyone to be nice, although ideally I think we should
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ุฅุฌุจุงุฑ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุทูŠูู‹ุง ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
02:44
be nice. I could, however, make
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ู†ูƒูˆู† ู„ุทูŠููŠู†. ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฌุนู„
02:48
this part of the rules. For example if you join the Go Natural
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุถู…ู…ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ Go Natural
02:52
English Facebook group, I could say, "If you
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English Facebook ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
02:56
want to be in this group, you must be nice. It's the
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ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุŒ ููŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุทูŠูู‹ุง. ุฅู†ู‡ุง
03:00
rules. Next, exit the building.
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ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ. ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุงุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰.
03:04
Imagine that the building is closing. I could say
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ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ูŠุบู„ู‚. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู‚ู„
03:08
"You should exit the building now because it's closing."
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"ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุบู„ู‚".
03:12
I could also say, "You must exit the building," but it's a bit more
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰" ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡
03:16
forceful. If the building is on fire,
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ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ุฅุฐุง ุงุดุชุนู„ุช ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุŒ
03:20
I'm definitely going to say "You must exit the building, now!"
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ูุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ "ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุงู„ุขู†! "
03:24
"Should exit the building" is not
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" ูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ "ู„ูŠุณ
03:28
strong enough. That's too weak. If the building is on fire and I say,
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ู‚ูˆูŠู‹ุง ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ. ู‡ุฐุง ุถุนูŠู ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู…ุดุชุนู„ู‹ุง ูˆู‚ู„ุช ุŒ
03:32
"You should exit the building," it just sounds strange.
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" ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ "ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุบุฑูŠุจู‹ุง.
03:36
It's not strong enough for this emergency situation.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู‚ูˆูŠู‹ุง ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุงุฑุฆ.
03:40
As I mentioned before, I wouldn't use "ought" ever.
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ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุŒ ู„ู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูŠุฌุจ" ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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