English Vocabulary 2020 | "Ought" "Should" OR "Must" | Go Natural English

14,135 views ใƒป 2016-11-09

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello Go Natural English learner, how's it going?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ณ ์ž์—ฐ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:04
I'm your teacher, Gabby, and in this free lesson we're going to take
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ธ Gabby์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ
00:08
a look at three often-confused words
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์ž์ฃผ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ
00:12
in English grammar: ought, should and must.
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ought, should, must๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
When do we use these and what's the difference? I'm going to walk
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์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:20
you through three different examples and show you
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๊ณ 
00:24
how our meaning changes when we use each one and
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๊ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:28
if even makes sense to use each one of
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๊ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์น˜์— ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
these. So if you want to learn more, keep watching.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:36
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00:36
Now let's take
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00:36
a look at the first example: Eat breakfast.
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์ด์ œ
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Now we know that it's a good idea to eat breakfast.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
So I could say, "You ought to eat
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:48
breakfast. That's grammatically correct. However,
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์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:52
nobody says "ought" anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ "ought"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
At least in American English, as you know I'm American, I'm from the
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๊ณ 
01:00
United States, no one in my lifetime has ever
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ
01:04
said the word "ought" and been serious
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"ought"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:08
about it. We might say the word "ought" to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "ought"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
make fun of a situation or a person.
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01:16
"Ought" is usually old English.
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"Ought"๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
If you want to sound
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01:24
natural, don't use the word "ought."
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. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด Don "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:28
Should. You should eat breakfast. I should eat breakfast.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์„ ๋“œ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
01:32
That sounds great to me. I think it's true.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
01:36
Should is a recommendation. Ideally
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์ถ”์ฒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
01:40
you should eat breakfast. But I know sometimes we get busy
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์•„์นจ์„ ๋“œ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
maybe you wake up late, maybe you don't have time to eat breakfast
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์นจ ๋จน์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด๋„
01:48
and that's OK. You won't die.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
It's not an emergency. It's not a horrible thing
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๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
if you don't eat breakfast. That's why I probably wouldn't say "You
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์•„์นจ์„ ์•ˆ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ "
02:00
must eat breakfast." Maybe if
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์•„์นจ์„ ๋“œ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
02:04
I'm a mom and I'm talking to my child and
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ์ด๊ณ  ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
02:08
I'm giving my child directions and I'm being very
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์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ
02:12
strict and serious, I could say "You must eat breakfast"
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์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด d๋Š” "์•„์นจ์€ ๊ผญ ๋“œ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:16
but it's a little too strong for our everyday
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
use. Next, be nice. "You ought to be
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "๋„Œ ์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด
02:24
nice." This sounds like old English. It doesn't sound
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." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:28
very natural to me. You should be nice.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Yeah that's a good recommendation. I like that. I think that you should be nice.
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๋„ค ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
You must be nice. Well, I can't
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
02:40
force anyone to be nice, although ideally I think we should
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์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„
02:44
be nice. I could, however, make
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์ฐฉํ•ด์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:48
this part of the rules. For example if you join the Go Natural
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Go Natural
02:52
English Facebook group, I could say, "If you
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English Facebook ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด "
02:56
want to be in this group, you must be nice. It's the
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:00
rules. Next, exit the building.
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03:04
Imagine that the building is closing. I could say
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.
03:08
"You should exit the building now because it's closing."
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"๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ 
03:12
I could also say, "You must exit the building," but it's a bit more
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋”
03:16
forceful. If the building is on fire,
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด
03:20
I'm definitely going to say "You must exit the building, now!"
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ "๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!"
03:24
"Should exit the building" is not
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"๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ
03:28
strong enough. That's too weak. If the building is on fire and I say,
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๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
03:32
"You should exit the building," it just sounds strange.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
It's not strong enough for this emergency situation.
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์ด ์œ„๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
03:40
As I mentioned before, I wouldn't use "ought" ever.
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์•ž์—์„œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด "ought"์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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