請雙擊下方英文字幕播放視頻。
00:00
Hi, there.
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嗨,您好。
00:01
My name's Ronnie.
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我叫羅尼。
00:02
Are you confused?
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你困惑嗎?
00:05
I'm confused a lot.
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我很困惑。
00:06
But, I mean, about English, because this is
what you're here for.
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但是,我的意思是,關於英語,因為這是
你在這裡做什麼
00:10
I'm going to teach you today about two confusing
verbs that maybe, after this lesson, will
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今天我要教你兩個令人困惑的地方
在本課之後,可能會動詞的動詞
00:17
not be confusing.
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不要混淆。
00:19
Yes!
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是!
00:20
The two verbs that are very confusing in English
are "get" and "take"; or "got" in the past
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英語中兩個令人困惑的動詞
是“獲取”和“接受”;或“過去”
00:27
tense and "took".
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時態和“採取”。
00:28
So, you might be translating from your language,
and you would say: "I took a beer", and maybe
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因此,您可能正在翻譯自己的語言,
你會說:“我喝了啤酒”,也許
00:37
your friend goes: "Oh my god, that's terrible."
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你的朋友說:“天哪,那太可怕了。”
00:40
And you say: "Well, no, it was delicious.
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你說:“嗯,不,很好吃。
00:42
I quite liked the beer."
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我很喜歡啤酒。”
00:44
So, we have to be careful when
we use these two verbs.
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所以,我們必須小心
我們使用這兩個動詞。
00:48
And it's a little bit difficult to explain,
but hopefully I can do it.
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這有點難以解釋,
但希望我能做到。
00:53
Yes.
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是。
00:54
Come on.
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來吧。
00:55
Go.
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走。
00:56
Confusing verbs: "get", "take"; "got", "took".
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動詞:“ get”,“ take”; “獲得”,“獲得”。
00:59
The easiest way for you to think about this is:
"got" is going to be a passive situation
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您想到的最簡單的方法是:
“得到”將是被動的情況
01:08
for you.
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為了你。
01:09
So, think about it, that you are not doing
anything; you're just sitting there, looking
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因此,請考慮一下,您沒有在做
任何東西你只是坐在那裡,看著
01:18
dull-eyed at something, and someone is going
to-dunh-dunh-dunh-dunh-give you something.
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對某事感到呆滯,有人要去
to-dunh-dunh-dunh-dunh給您一些東西。
01:26
So, if you can understand that "get" and "got"
is passive; that someone gives it or gave
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因此,如果您能理解“獲得”和“獲得”
是被動的;有人給或給
01:32
it to you - this is the foundation of understanding
"get" and "got".
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給你-這是理解的基礎
“得到”和“得到”。
01:39
In this situation, you're going to have two
people: You and the person who actually gives
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在這種情況下,您將有兩個
人們:您和實際給予的人
01:44
you something.
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你的東西。
01:46
Stay with me, here.
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和我在一起,在這裡。
01:48
"Take" and "took" is going to be only one
person; it's going to be you, and you are
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“接”和“接”將僅僅是一個
人;將會是你,而你是
01:55
doing the action.
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做動作。
01:56
So, we can think that this verb is going to
be active; there's only you and you are doing
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因此,我們可以認為該動詞將
積極點;只有你,你在做
02:02
the action.
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那個行動。
02:03
So, you do or you did something to get, or
to achieve, or to obtain the item.
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因此,您做了某件事或您有所作為,或者
實現或獲得項目。
02:11
In this one, someone gi-...
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在這個,有人給...
02:14
La.
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啦
02:15
Give.
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給。
02:16
Someone gave it to you or someone gives it
to you.
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有人給你或有人給
給你。
02:19
We need the "s" here, because this is singular.
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我們在這裡需要“ s”,因為這是單數。
02:21
So, someone gives it to you or someone gave it to you.
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因此,有人把它給了你,或者有人把它給了你。
02:26
Think about in a restaurant.
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想想在餐廳。
02:30
You're sitting in a restaurant or a bar, and
you would like a drink.
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您坐在餐廳或酒吧,
你想喝一杯。
02:35
You're thirsty.
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你渴了
02:36
You want a big glass of milk.
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你要一杯牛奶。
02:38
So, you wait there and the server comes over,
and they give you the milk.
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因此,您在那裡等待,服務器過來了,
他們給你牛奶。
02:44
Yes, you're so happy.
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是的,你真高興。
02:46
So, you take the milk and you drink it.
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所以,你拿牛奶喝。
02:49
So, what about a beer?
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那麼,啤酒呢?
02:52
Are you going to say: "I got a beer" or "I
took a beer"?
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您要說的是:“我喝了啤酒”還是“我
喝了啤酒”?
02:59
What's the difference?
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有什麼不同?
03:01
If you say: "I got a beer", it means that
someone gave you the beer; someone delivered
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如果您說:“我喝了啤酒”,則表示
有人給你啤酒;有人交付
03:07
you the beer.
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你啤酒。
03:08
But if you say: "I took a beer", you have
to be careful, because this means that you
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但是,如果您說:“我喝了啤酒”,
要小心,因為這意味著您
03:16
are stealing.
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在偷東西。
03:17
Uh-oh.
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哦哦
03:18
So, if you take something, you have to be
careful.
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因此,如果您採取某些措施,則必須
小心。
03:23
If you take it without permission, it's stealing.
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如果您未經允許就拿走了,那就是偷竊。
03:28
But if someone says: "Here, here, here.
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但是如果有人說:“這裡,這裡,這裡。
03:29
Take this", then it's okay.
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拿這個”,就可以了。
03:32
So, if you say: "I took a beer",
this can have two meanings.
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因此,如果您說:“我喝了啤酒”,
這可能有兩個含義。
03:38
One, it can mean that you went to the fridge;
you took the beer yourself.
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第一,可能意味著您去了冰箱;
你自己喝啤酒。
03:45
There's nobody else to serve you or to give you a beer.
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沒有其他人可以為您服務或為您提供啤酒。
03:50
The second meaning with this is that you're
actually stealing the beer, so you go, and
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第二個意思是你是
實際上偷啤酒,所以你去了,
03:58
you take the beer.
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你拿啤酒。
03:59
So, "take" has the extra element of having
permission or without permission.
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因此,“服用”具有
許可或未經許可。
04:08
So, "permission" means someone said it's okay;
and without permission, you are stealing it.
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因此,“許可”表示有人說可以。
未經允許,您就是在偷它。
04:16
So, without permission is illegal, and I do
not recommend it; unless you want to steal
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因此,未經許可是非法的,而我確實
不推薦它;除非你想偷
04:25
some money from a bank and then give it to me.
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從銀行里拿一些錢,然後交給我。
04:27
That's a good thing.
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這是好事。
04:29
I will take your money.
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我拿你的錢
04:30
Okay?
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好的?
04:31
Give me your money.
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給我你的錢。
04:32
I'm going to get your money.
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我要拿你的錢。
04:33
Give it to me.
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把它給我。
04:34
Let's go through some examples.
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讓我們來看一些例子。
04:36
Let's see if this makes sense to you.
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讓我們看看這對您是否有意義。
04:40
So, I want you to think.
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所以,我想讓你思考。
04:44
If we have the noun: "a cold"-achoo-do you
get a cold or do you take a cold?
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如果我們有名詞:“感冒” -achoo-你
感冒還是感冒?
04:54
So, colds or viruses are transmitted through
people, so logically, this is two people;
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因此,感冒或病毒是通過
人,從邏輯上講,這是兩個人;
05:04
someone actually gives you a cold.
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實際上有人給你感冒。
05:06
So, the correct answer here would be...
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因此,正確的答案將是...
05:09
Uh-oh.
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哦哦
05:10
I got a cold because somebody gave it to me.
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我感冒是因為有人給了我。
05:15
Ya-.
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嗯
05:16
No, that's a bad thing.
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不,那是一件壞事。
05:20
This word: "a flyer".
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這個詞:“傳單”。
05:22
Do you know what the noun, "a flyer" means?
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您知道名詞“傳單”是什麼意思嗎?
05:26
Not someone who flies.
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沒有人飛。
05:27
"A flyer" is like a brochure or a paper advertisement.
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“傳單”就像小冊子或紙質廣告。
05:31
So, you can go to the mall or you can go somewhere,
and people will have flyers.
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因此,您可以去購物中心或去某個地方,
人們會有傳單。
05:39
Now, usually there's a flyer sitting on a
counter.
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現在,通常有一個傳單坐在
計數器。
05:47
What do you do?
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你是做什麼?
05:48
Do you get the flyer or do you take it?
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您收到傳單還是拿走傳單?
05:52
You take the flyer, because it's only you.
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你拿傳單,因為只有你一個。
05:55
Nobody is saying: "Here.
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沒有人說:“這裡。
05:57
Here; have a flyer."
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這裡;有傳單。”
06:00
You are going to take a flyer.
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你要乘傳單。
06:04
Next one.
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下一個。
06:07
In supermarkets, sometimes people are very
nice and they give you free food.
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在超級市場,有時人們非常
很好,他們給您免費食物。
06:14
Yay.
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好極了。
06:15
This is called "a sample".
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這稱為“樣本”。
06:16
So, "a sample" means a small portion of something
you get for free.
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因此,“樣本”是指某物的一小部分
您免費獲得。
06:22
Usually they put a tray on a counter, or they
hold it, and they say: "Take one.
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通常他們將托盤放在櫃檯上,或者
握住它,他們說:“拿一個。
06:29
Do it.
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做吧
06:30
Take one."
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拿一個。”
06:31
So you are physically taking the sample.
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因此,您實際上是在取樣。
06:37
So, again, you would use "take", because you're
grabbing it.
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因此,再次,您將使用“ take”,因為您
抓住它。
06:43
You do the next one.
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您進行下一個。
06:47
"A raise".
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“加薪”。
06:48
Let me tell you what it is first.
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我先告訴你這是什麼。
06:50
So, "a raise" means an increase in your pay.
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因此,“加薪”是指您的薪水增加。
06:55
This is a very good thing.
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這是一件非常好的事情。
06:57
So, do you take a raise or do you get a raise?
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那麼,您是加薪還是加薪?
07:04
Thinking time.
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思考時間。
07:07
The answer is: "get" or "got".
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答案是:“獲得”或“獲得”。
07:11
So, your boss gives you the raise, and there's
two people, so you can say: "I got a raise"
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所以,你的老闆給你加薪,
兩個人,所以你可以說:“我加薪了”
07:20
or "I get a raise".
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或“我加薪”。
07:21
Next one.
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下一個。
07:22
Uh-oh.
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哦哦
07:23
This is with money as well.
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這也是錢。
07:25
A paycheck.
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工資單。
07:26
"A paycheck" means your pay at the end of
your slaving work hours.
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“薪水”是指您在
您的奴隸工作時間。
07:31
So, do you think that you can steal a paycheck?
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那麼,您認為您可以竊取薪水嗎?
07:37
Can you take a paycheck
or do you think you get a paycheck?
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你能拿薪水嗎
還是您認為自己得到了薪水?
07:42
Does someone give you the paycheck or do you
physically obtain the paycheck?
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有人給你薪水還是你
實際獲得薪水?
07:48
What do you think?
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你怎麼看?
07:51
The answer is "got".
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答案是“得到”。
07:54
So, your boss or someone gives you the paycheck,
so you got the paycheck.
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因此,您的老闆或某人給您薪水,
所以你拿到了薪水。
07:59
Do you get it now?
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你現在明白了嗎?
08:01
Do you get it?
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你明白了嗎?
08:02
Oh, I hope so.
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哦,希望如此。
08:03
Do this one.
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做這個。
08:05
A coffee.
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一杯咖啡。
08:06
So, you and your friends are tired and you
say: "Hey, let's go ____ a coffee."
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所以,你和你的朋友很累,你
說:“嘿,我們去____喝咖啡吧。”
08:14
Are you going to take a coffee or get a coffee?
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您要喝咖啡還是喝咖啡?
08:20
Do you have money?
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你有沒有錢?
08:22
If you have money, you are going to get the
coffee because someone in the coffee shop
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如果你有錢,你將得到
咖啡,因為有人在咖啡店裡
08:28
is going to make it for you and they're going
to give it to you.
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會為你做的,他們會
給你
08:31
So, you got the coffee.
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因此,您得到了咖啡。
08:34
Now, if you don't have any money or you're
feeling a bit mischievous, and you say: "I
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現在,如果您沒有錢或
感覺有點調皮,你說:“我
08:42
took the coffee", that would mean that you
stole it, which is not good.
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喝了咖啡”,那意味著你
偷了,不好。
08:50
Don't steal coffee.
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不要偷咖啡。
08:51
Steal money.
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偷錢。
08:52
Rob banks; give it to me.
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羅伯·班克斯;把它給我。
08:55
A new car.
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一輛新車。
08:57
Oh, by the way, if you would like to buy me
a new car, I really like Hondas.
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哦,順便說一句,如果你想買我
一輛新車,我真的很喜歡本田。
09:04
Oh, you don't want to give me a new car.
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哦,你不想給我新車。
09:10
Maybe I will take a new car.
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也許我會乘新車。
09:12
So, if I take a new car, I would go to jail
because I'm stealing.
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因此,如果我乘新車去監獄
因為我在偷東西
09:19
So, I would get or I got a new car because
you gave it to me.
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所以,我會得到或者我會得到一輛新車,因為
你給我的
09:24
Thank you.
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謝謝。
09:25
I can have more than one.
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我可以有多個。
09:27
So, Ronnie got new cars from the help of
everyone out there.
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因此,羅尼(Ronnie)在
每個人都在那裡。
09:32
Oh, no I didn't?
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哦,不,我沒有嗎?
09:34
Okay.
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好的。
09:35
So, you would say: "I got new cars."
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所以,你會說:“我有新車。”
09:39
For Ronnie.
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對於羅尼。
09:41
If you took the car, you would be stealing it.
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如果您乘汽車,那將是偷車。
09:44
Bad people; don't steal cars.
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壞人;不要偷車。
09:47
What about this one?
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這個如何?
09:51
If I say: "I ____ a car."
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如果我說:“我____輛汽車。”
09:53
This is an example.
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這是一個例子。
09:54
If you steal it, you would say: "I took a
car", but don't tell people.
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如果您偷了它,您會說:“我拿了一個
汽車”,但不要告訴別人。
09:58
Right?
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對?
09:59
Then you get caught.
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然後你就被抓了。
10:01
So, this, if you take a car, this is without
permission; very bad.
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所以,這,如果你開車,這是沒有
允許;很壞。
10:08
The last one: If you are on medication or
you have to take some drugs...
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最後一個:如果您正在服藥或
你必須吃點藥...
10:14
No, no, no, not that kind of drugs.
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不,不,不,不是那種毒品。
10:18
We call medication "pills", so pills are things
that the doctor gives you to help you.
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我們稱藥物為“藥”,所以藥就是東西
醫生給你的幫助。
10:24
Do you think you get pills every day or do
you take pills every day?
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您是否每天都吃藥或
你每天吃藥嗎?
10:30
So, you think about it.
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所以,您考慮一下。
10:32
You wake up in the morning, there are the
pills.
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你早上醒來,有
藥。
10:36
There's no one there.
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那裡沒有人。
10:39
There's no one there to serve you the pills,
so you are going to do the action yourself;
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沒有人在那里為您服務
因此,您將自己進行操作;
10:45
you are going to take your pills.
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你要吃藥。
10:48
So, you can say: "I took..." or "Every day
I take my pills."
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因此,您可以說:“我拿了...”或“每天
我吃藥。”
10:54
So, I want you to understand something very
important about English grammar and confusing
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所以,我想讓你了解一些東西
關於英語語法很重要並且令人困惑
11:04
verbs is a lot of the time there are exceptions
to the rules or exceptions to an idea.
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動詞很多時候都有例外
規則或想法的例外。
11:13
For example, if I say: "I am going to take
a dump"...
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例如,如果我說:“我要
轉儲”
11:20
"Why is that funny, Ronnie?
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“為什麼這麼好笑,羅尼?
11:22
'Take a dump', what does that mean?
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“轉儲”是什麼意思?
11:24
Why?
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為什麼?
11:25
Where are you taking it and what is a dump?"
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你要去哪裡,什麼是垃圾場?”
11:27
So, a dump means a poo or number two, or a big...
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因此,轉儲表示便便或第二,或大...
11:31
I can't say that word; it's a bad word, but
it's "s-h-i-t".
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我不能說那個詞。這是一個壞詞,但是
這是“屎”。
11:36
So, if you have to take a big dump, you're
going to say: "I am going to take a dump."
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因此,如果您必須進行大量轉儲,
會說:“我要去垃圾場。”
11:47
And then it's confusing because when you do
the action, there's only one person.
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然後很混亂,因為當你做
行動,只有一個人。
11:52
I hope.
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我希望。
11:53
Right?
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對?
11:54
There's only one of you.
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你們只有一個
11:57
And you don't need permission; you're doing it yourself.
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而且您不需要許可;你自己做。
12:00
But you're not actually receiving anything.
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但是您實際上沒有收到任何東西。
12:04
The toilet is receiving something, but you're not.
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洗手間正在接收東西,但您沒有。
12:08
So this is an exception to the rule.
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因此,這是規則的例外。
12:10
You're definitely not... someone's definitely
not giving you the dump; that would be disgusting,
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你絕對不是...某人絕對是
不給你垃圾場;那太噁心了
12:15
but you're taking the dump.
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但是你要轉儲。
12:16
So, we have to be careful with our English
verbs because there are many exceptions to
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因此,我們必須謹慎使用英語
動詞,因為有許多例外
12:21
this.
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這個。
12:22
I'm going to take a lesson.
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我要上課。
12:24
Huh?
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??
12:26
Are you stealing my lessons?
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你在偷我的課嗎?
12:28
Oh.
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哦。
12:29
Are you stealing my lessons again?
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你又在偷我的課嗎?
12:31
Flattery.
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奉承。
12:32
No, don't steal my lessons.
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不,不要竊取我的課程。
12:35
So, if you take something without permission,
somebody might steal your poo.
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因此,如果您未經允許擅自拿東西,
可能有人偷了你的便便。
12:41
Go ahead.
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前進。
12:42
You got my poo.
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你懂我的便便。
12:43
Awesome.
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太棒了
12:44
So, confusing verbs: "get", "got"; "take",
"took".
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因此,令人困惑的動詞:“ get”,“ got”; “採取”,
“拿”。
12:47
They're so confusing, we have extra rules
for them.
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他們是如此混亂,我們還有其他規定
為他們。
12:50
If you have more confusing verbs that you
would like me to put in a lovely video, please
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如果您有更多令人困惑的動詞
請我播放一段可愛的視頻
12:57
comment; and maybe, if you're lucky, I'll
do them for you.
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評論;也許,如果你很幸運,我會
為你做。
13:02
Okay?
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好的?
13:03
Go.
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走。
13:04
Comment.
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評論。
13:05
Bye.
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再見
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