When NOT to use 'to' in English

2,614,377 views ใƒป 2013-07-19

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
"Are you going to home?" "Are you going home?" "Where are you going?" "What are you doing?"
0
3718
6881
ใ€Œๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ "ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸ" "ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ"
00:10
You're watching a video. My name's Ronnie. I'm going to teach you one trick. Finally,
1
10770
7375
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ไธ€ใคๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
00:18
you will understand why in English, we say "I'm going to school" or "I'm going to work."
2
18196
10068
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใ€ŒI'm going to schoolใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒI'm going to workใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†็†็”ฑใŒ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
But when we talk about our beautiful, warm, and cozy home we don't say "to".
3
28788
6936
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็พŽใ—ใใ€ ๆš–ใ‹ใใ€ๅฑ…ๅฟƒๅœฐใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๅฎถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œtoใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:35
Why, why, why, I don't know. It's just English, isn't it? I can give you some clues. I'll
4
35806
7692
ใชใœใ€ใชใœใ€ใชใœใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
00:43
give you some words. You will get this right away. It will be easy for you to do. So if
5
43597
10390
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:54
you look at this sentence, "Are you going home?" A very, very big mistake that everyone
6
54020
6210
ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่จ€ใ†้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช้–“้•ใ„
01:00
says will be, "Are you going to home?" And I go, "No, no 'to'. Don't say 'to'.
7
60229
6032
ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€"to" ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:06
Don't say 'to', no!"
8
66315
2636
"to" ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆ!ใ€
01:09
Okay, okay, okay, "Are you going home?" Yes, don't say "to", but why? You learned that
9
69287
7582
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€ ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹?
01:17
when you are going someplace, you say "to". For example, "Are you going to bed?" We don't
10
77090
9105
ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€Œtoใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ๅฏใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:26
say "to the bed", by the way. We just say bed. "Are you going to bed?" "Are you going to work?"
11
86238
6392
ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใธใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฏใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ "ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
01:32
Or you can use the past tense, "Did you go to work?" "Did you go to school?" "Did you
12
92920
10304
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ "ๅญฆๆ กใธ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ" ใ€Œ
01:43
go to engvid.com today, and check out a new lesson?" But when you say "home", you do not
13
103329
8562
ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹?ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
01:51
use "to". So you know the rule, maybe that this is a noun.
14
111959
6851
ใฏใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
This is a noun, so when you use going to a place which is a noun, you have to say "to",
15
118810
5619
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใชใฎใง ใ€ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚
02:04
and then you come along, and you find this beautiful home, and Ronnie freaks out, because
16
124429
6181
ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ็พŽใ—ใ„ๅฎถใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใณใฃใใ‚Šใ—
02:10
you say "to" and then you don't understand why. I don't know but I will give you a list
17
130610
8877
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œtoใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
02:19
of words that are places.
18
139560
5039
ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
But all of these words on this board, you cannot use with "to". So "are you going abroad?"
19
144599
13815
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ€Œtoใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€Œๆตทๅค–ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œๆตทๅค–ใซ
02:38
You cannot ask someone, "Are you going to abroad?" If you look in the dictionary; the
20
158628
9509
่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:48
dictionary, one of those books. If you look at an online dictionary it'll tell you that
21
168409
6410
่พžๆ›ธใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœฌใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใจใ€
02:54
these are adverbs of location, whereas the other ones you've learned are nouns.
22
174819
7953
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸไป–ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
But hold on, "home" is a noun. Home is just this big exception going, "No, I am a noun.
23
183397
8912
ใงใ‚‚ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ Home ใฏใพใ•ใซ ใ“ใฎๅคงใใชไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
I don't want to have "to". All of these ones are not proper nouns, they're adverbs of location.
24
192480
6330
03:18
Let's go through underground, underneath the surface of the land.
25
198810
7000
ๅœฐ่กจ.
03:25
If you have ever been to London, there's a big system called the Tube. It's also called
26
205889
8523
ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ , ใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅคงใใชใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:34
the "underground". Most places in the world call it the "underground". In Canada, we call
27
214469
6640
ใ€Œๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ€ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™. ไธ–็•Œใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ€Œๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™. ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€
03:41
it the subway -- "sub" means "under".
28
221109
4261
ใงใฏๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™. - ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒ–ใ€ใฏใ€Œไธ‹ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
03:45
So you can say, "I'm going underground. I'm going underground." If you know The Jam -- "Wow,
29
225370
10493
ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅœฐไธ‹ใซ่กŒใ. The Jam ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚
03:55
what an amazing band, Ronnie," I know. You will know this song called "I'm Going Underground."
30
235910
5250
ใ€ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใช ใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ€ŒI'm Going Undergroundใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:01
Maybe by the magic of video, we'll put on that video for you.
31
241209
4321
ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใพใ™.
04:05
"I'm going underground." "I'm going downtown," or you can say "uptown". I would just sing
32
245530
10505
ใ€Œ็งใฏๅœฐไธ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™.ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใซ่กŒใใพใ™.ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.็งใฏ
04:16
songs for everything, "Uptown Girls" -- little bit of Billy Joel for you. Uptown, downtown
33
256079
8601
ใ™ในใฆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใ„ ใพใ™. ใƒ“ใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใ‚จใƒซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณ
04:24
-- you don't need the "to".
34
264740
3630
-- ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:28
There, here, anywhere, nowhere, somewhere -- you don't need "to". In, inside, out, outside,
35
268370
13098
ใใ“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ -- ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ไธญใ€ไธญใ€ๅค–ใ€ๅค–ใ€
04:41
upstairs, downstairs don't use "to". They're not nouns. They're places.
36
281585
5665
ไธŠ้šŽ downstairs don't use "to". They're not nouns. They're places.
04:47
One other thing to be very careful about, please, when you say this you want to say
37
287250
4919
ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€
04:52
"upstairs" and "downstairs." Too many times I hear people say, "I went down-stair."
38
292169
9132
ใ€Œupstairsใ€ใจใ€Œdownstairsใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใพใ™ ใ€Œ็งใฏ้šŽๆฎตใ‚’้™ใ‚ŠใŸใ€
05:01
Only one, just one stair, I made it.
39
301913
3587
1ใคใ ใ‘ใ€ใŸใฃใŸ1ใคใฎ้šŽๆฎตใ ใ‘ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸ
05:05
"I went up-stair." And then what did you do? You just stood there? Wow, don't say "down-stair,
40
305500
8711
ใ€Œ็งใฏ้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ไธŠใฃใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใŸใ ใใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ€Œ้šŽไธ‹
05:14
up-stair". Please use all of the stairs. Go up, okay? That'll be fun, more exciting. You
41
314367
7938
ใ€้šŽไธŠใ€ ้šŽๆฎตๅ…จ้ƒจไฝฟใฃใฆ ไธŠใŒใฃใฆ ใญ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ
05:22
can fall down the stairs too, that's fun. But again, we don't say "to". "I'm going downstairs."
42
322349
8210
้šŽๆฎตใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ้šŽไธ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:30
"I'm coming upstairs."
43
330699
3576
ใ€Œ็งใฏไบŒ้šŽใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:34
If you are confused, or if you have ever been confused about when to use "to",
44
334938
8011
ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ„ใคใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:45
the only advice I can give you is please remember this list of words. Once you have remembered this
45
345054
8255
็งใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ“ใฎ
05:53
list, you'll go, "Oh that was easy."
46
353380
4473
ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:01
[That was easy.]" Yes, it was. Thank you, goodbye.
47
361183
3032
ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‘ใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7