When NOT to use 'to' in English

2,614,377 views ・ 2013-07-19

English with Ronnie


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:03
"Are you going to home?" "Are you going home?" "Where are you going?" "What are you doing?"
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"집에 κ°ˆκ±°μ•Ό?" "μ§‘μ—κ°€λŠ”κ±°μ•Ό?" "μ–΄λ”” κ°€μ„Έμš”?" "λ­ν•˜μ„Έμš”?"
00:10
You're watching a video. My name's Ronnie. I'm going to teach you one trick. Finally,
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당신은 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Όλ³΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제 이름은 λ‘œλ‹ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ 가지 비법을 κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ,
00:18
you will understand why in English, we say "I'm going to school" or "I'm going to work."
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ "I'm going to school" λ˜λŠ” "I'm going to work"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
But when we talk about our beautiful, warm, and cozy home we don't say "to".
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 아름닡고 λ”°λœ»ν•˜λ©° μ•„λŠ‘ν•œ 집에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ "to"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Why, why, why, I don't know. It's just English, isn't it? I can give you some clues. I'll
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μ™œ, μ™œ, μ™œ, λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄. κ·Έλƒ₯ μ˜μ–΄μ£ ? λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹¨μ„œλ₯Ό λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€
00:43
give you some words. You will get this right away. It will be easy for you to do. So if
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λͺ‡ 가지 단어λ₯Ό μ€„κ²Œ. 당신은 이것을 λ°”λ‘œ 얻을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 ν•˜κΈ° μ‰¬μšΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
00:54
you look at this sentence, "Are you going home?" A very, very big mistake that everyone
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이 λ¬Έμž₯을 보면 " 집에 κ°€λ‹ˆ?" λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό 큰 μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ”
01:00
says will be, "Are you going to home?" And I go, "No, no 'to'. Don't say 'to'.
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"집에 κ°€λ‹ˆ?" 그리고 μ €λŠ” "μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 'to'라고 ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 'to'라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
01:06
Don't say 'to', no!"
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'to'라고 ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”!"라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
Okay, okay, okay, "Are you going home?" Yes, don't say "to", but why? You learned that
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μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄ μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄ μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄ "집에 κ°ˆκ±°μ•Ό?" 예, "to"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:17
when you are going someplace, you say "to". For example, "Are you going to bed?" We don't
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μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— 갈 λ•Œ "to"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "잠잘래?" 그런데 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:26
say "to the bed", by the way. We just say bed. "Are you going to bed?" "Are you going to work?"
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"μΉ¨λŒ€λ‘œ"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 단지 μΉ¨λŒ€λΌκ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "자러 갈래?" "μΌν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€λ‹ˆ?"
01:32
Or you can use the past tense, "Did you go to work?" "Did you go to school?" "Did you
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λ˜λŠ” κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Did you go to work?" "학ꡐ κ°”μ—ˆ λ‹ˆ?" "
01:43
go to engvid.com today, and check out a new lesson?" But when you say "home", you do not
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였늘 engvid.com에 κ°€μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?" κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "집"이라고 말할 λ•Œ
01:51
use "to". So you know the rule, maybe that this is a noun.
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"to"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 이것은 λͺ…사일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
This is a noun, so when you use going to a place which is a noun, you have to say "to",
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이것은 λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ…사인 μž₯μ†Œμ— κ°€κΈ°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ "to"라고 λ§ν•œ
02:04
and then you come along, and you find this beautiful home, and Ronnie freaks out, because
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λ‹€μŒ λ”°λΌμ™€μ„œ 이 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 집을 찾으면 RonnieλŠ”
02:10
you say "to" and then you don't understand why. I don't know but I will give you a list
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"to"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ κΈ°κ²ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 당신은 이유λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 단어 λͺ©λ‘μ„ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:19
of words that are places.
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.
02:24
But all of these words on this board, you cannot use with "to". So "are you going abroad?"
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 κ²Œμ‹œνŒμ— μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” "to"와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "ν•΄μ™Έ κ°€μ„Έμš”?"
02:38
You cannot ask someone, "Are you going to abroad?" If you look in the dictionary; the
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ β€œν•΄μ™Έ κ°€μ„Έμš”?”라고 물을 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사전을 찾아보면;
02:48
dictionary, one of those books. If you look at an online dictionary it'll tell you that
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κ·Έ μ±…λ“€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ 사전. 온라인 사전을 보면
02:54
these are adverbs of location, whereas the other ones you've learned are nouns.
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이것이 μœ„μΉ˜ 뢀사이고 배운 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀은 λͺ…사라고 μ•Œλ €μ€„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
But hold on, "home" is a noun. Home is just this big exception going, "No, I am a noun.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 잠깐만, "집"은 λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 집은 "μ•„λ‹ˆ, λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ…사야.
03:12
I don't want to have "to". All of these ones are not proper nouns, they're adverbs of location.
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λ‚˜λŠ” "to"λ₯Ό κ°–κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ•„. 이것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 고유 λͺ…사가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μœ„μΉ˜μ˜ 뢀사야. μ§€ν•˜λ₯Ό
03:18
Let's go through underground, underneath the surface of the land.
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톡해 κ°€μž, μ§€ν•˜λ‘œ κ°€μž. λ•…μ˜ ν‘œλ©΄.
03:25
If you have ever been to London, there's a big system called the Tube. It's also called
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λŸ°λ˜μ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ νŠœλΈŒλΌλŠ” 큰 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
the "underground". Most places in the world call it the "underground". In Canada, we call
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"μ–Έλ”κ·ΈλΌμš΄λ“œ"라고도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 세계 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ "μ–Έλ”κ·ΈλΌμš΄λ“œ"라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œλŠ”
03:41
it the subway -- "sub" means "under".
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μ§€ν•˜μ² μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. - "sub"λŠ” "under"λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
So you can say, "I'm going underground. I'm going underground." If you know The Jam -- "Wow,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "I'm going under under"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. I'm going Underground." The Jam을 μ•„μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄ -- "μ™€μš°,
03:55
what an amazing band, Ronnie," I know. You will know this song called "I'm Going Underground."
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Ronnie, 정말 멋진 λ°΄λ“œλ„€μš”." μ•Œμ•„μš”. "I'm Going Underground"λΌλŠ” λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό μ•„μ‹€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
Maybe by the magic of video, we'll put on that video for you.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ λ§ˆλ²•μ— μ˜ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό ν‹€μ–΄μ€„κ²Œμš”.
04:05
"I'm going underground." "I'm going downtown," or you can say "uptown". I would just sing
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"μ§€ν•˜λ‘œ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€." "μ‹œλ‚΄λ‘œ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ˜λŠ” "μ—…νƒ€μš΄"이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
songs for everything, "Uptown Girls" -- little bit of Billy Joel for you. Uptown, downtown
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λͺ¨λ“  것을 μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ—…νƒ€μš΄ 걸슀" -- μ•½κ°„ Billy Joel이 당신을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—…νƒ€μš΄, λ‹€μš΄νƒ€μš΄
04:24
-- you don't need the "to".
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-- 당신은 "to"κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
There, here, anywhere, nowhere, somewhere -- you don't need "to". In, inside, out, outside,
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μ €κΈ°, μ—¬κΈ°, 아무데도, μ–΄λ”˜κ°€ -- 당신은 "to"κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆ, μ•ˆ, λ°”κΉ₯, λ°”κΉ₯,
04:41
upstairs, downstairs don't use "to". They're not nouns. They're places.
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μœ„μΈ΅, downstairsλŠ” "to"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…사가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μž₯μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
One other thing to be very careful about, please, when you say this you want to say
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맀우 쑰심해야 ν•  또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 사항은 이 말을 ν•  λ•Œ
04:52
"upstairs" and "downstairs." Too many times I hear people say, "I went down-stair."
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"upstairs"와 "downstairs"λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ "μ•„λž˜μΈ΅μœΌλ‘œ λ‚΄λ €κ°”μ–΄"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ±Έ λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄.
05:01
Only one, just one stair, I made it.
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단 ν•˜λ‚˜, 단 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κ³„λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ ν•΄λƒˆμ–΄.
05:05
"I went up-stair." And then what did you do? You just stood there? Wow, don't say "down-stair,
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"μœ„μΈ΅μœΌλ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°”μ–΄." 그리고 λ‚˜μ„œ λ­ν–ˆμ–΄? κ·Έλƒ₯ κ±°κΈ° μ„œ μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄? μ™€μš°, λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ "μ•„λž˜μΈ΅,
05:14
up-stair". Please use all of the stairs. Go up, okay? That'll be fun, more exciting. You
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μœ„μΈ΅". 계단 λ‹€ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ˜¬λΌκ°€μ„Έμš”, μ•Œκ² μ£ ? μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ„ κ±°μ—μš”, 더 μ§œλ¦Ών•΄μš”.
05:22
can fall down the stairs too, that's fun. But again, we don't say "to". "I'm going downstairs."
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κ³„λ‹¨μ—μ„œλ„ λ„˜μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”. , μž¬λ°Œλ„€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "to"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„λž˜μΈ΅μœΌλ‘œ κ°ˆκ±°μ•Ό."
05:30
"I'm coming upstairs."
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"μœ„μΈ΅μœΌλ‘œ 올게."
05:34
If you are confused, or if you have ever been confused about when to use "to",
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ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš°μ‹œκ±°λ‚˜ μ–Έμ œ "to"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν—·κ°ˆλ¦¬μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
05:45
the only advice I can give you is please remember this list of words. Once you have remembered this
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μ œκ°€ λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” μœ μΌν•œ 쑰언은 이 단어 λͺ©λ‘μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄ λ‘λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λͺ©λ‘μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄
05:53
list, you'll go, "Oh that was easy."
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"였, μ‰¬μ› μ–΄μš”."라고 생각할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
[That was easy.]" Yes, it was. Thank you, goodbye.
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[μ‰¬μ› μ–΄μš”.]" λ„€, κ·Έλž¬μ–΄μš”. κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•ˆλ…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
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이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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