10 English Expressions with HAVE - phrasal verbs, idioms and slang sayings

246,030 views ・ 2017-11-20

English with Lucy


Vui lòng nhấp đúp vào phụ đề tiếng Anh bên dưới để phát video.

00:02
(playful music)
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Nhạc vui đùa
00:10
- Hello everyone,
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Chào các em,
00:11
and welcome back to English With Lucy.
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và quay trở lại cùng với English With Lucy
00:15
Today I have got a video for you,
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Hôm nay Chị có một video cho các em,
00:17
as you can tell by the title
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như các em có thể đọc trên tiêu đề
00:19
of 10 expressions that use the verb,
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vè 10 cách diễn giải trong việt sử dụng động từ,
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the verb,
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động từ,
00:23
the verb verb,
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động từ động
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expressions using the verb to have.
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những cách sử dụng của động từ "to have"
00:27
I know that to have is a verb,
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Chị biết rằng "to have" là một động từ,
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well, it's an auxiliary verb.
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chà, nó là một động từ bất quy tắc.
00:31
It's a verb that can be really,
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Nó là một động từ rằng có thể thật sự,
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really confusing for you guys
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thật sự bối rối cho các em
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because it has so many different meanings,
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bởi vì nó có rất nhiều nghĩa khác nhau,
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and it's used so frequently.
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và nó được sử dụng rất thường xuyên
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It's kind of difficult in the moment when you hear it
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nó là loại khó khắc khăn trong những lúc khi các em nghe thấy nó.
00:43
to work out exactly what it means,
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để hiểu rõ chính xác nghĩa của nó là gì,
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but I have 10 phrases,
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nhưng chị có 10 cụm từ,
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10 expressions.
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10 cách diễn giải
00:49
They're idiomatic.
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Chúng mang tính thành ngữ
00:51
They're ones that you would use in more informal situations.
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Chúng là những cụm từ mà bạn sẽ sử dụng trong trường hợp thông thường hơn
00:54
You'd hear them a lot in the United Kingdom.
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Bạn sẽ nghe chúng nhiều trong Anh quốc
00:56
I think most of them would be used in the US
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Chị nghĩ hầu hết chúng sẽ được sử dụng trong khắp nước Mỹ.
00:58
and in other English-speaking countries as well.
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và trong các nói tiêng Anh khác cũng vậy
01:01
So they're pretty universal,
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vậy chúng khá là phổ biến,
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but they're seriously, seriously useful.
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nhưng chúng cực kỳ, cực kỳ hữu dụng
01:04
So let's get started with the lesson.
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vậy hãy bắt đầu bài học nhé..
01:07
Quickly, before we get started,
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Nhanh thôi, trước khi chúng ta bắt đầu
01:09
nah kidding, not today.
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chỉ đùa thôi, không phải hôm nay (ý bả nói quảng cáo như thường lệ)
01:10
(laughs)
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(cười)
01:11
Let's get started with the lesson.
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Chúng ta hãy bắt đầu với bài hôm nay
01:13
Number one, my first expression using have
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Số 1, cách sử dụng đầu tiên của chị sử dụng "have"
01:17
is to have a laugh.
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là "to have a laugh"
01:19
To have a laugh.
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01:21
Now to have a laugh means to kid around,
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Bây giờ "to have a laugh" nghĩa như "to kid around"
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or to be joking,
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hoặc "to be joking"
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or even to have a joke can be said as well.
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hoặc thậm chí "to have a joke" co thể được dùng như vậy
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So if I say to you,
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như vậy nếu chị nói với em
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are you having a laugh?
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"are you having a laugh?"
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I'm essentially saying, are you joking?
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Bản chất thì chị đang hỏi, em đang đùa à?
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Or sorry, I was just having a laugh.
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hoặc xin lỗi, tôi chỉ đùa một chút
01:37
Sorry, I was just joking.
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Xin lỗi, Tôi chỉ đùa thôi
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I wasn't being serious.
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Tôi đã không nghiêm túc
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Number two, is to have somebody on.
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Số 2, là "to have somebody on"
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To have somebody on.
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"to have somebody on"
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So it's a separable,
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đây là một cụm từ tách biệt
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and this one is always separable, phrasal verb.
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và cụm này luôn luôn có thể tách biệt, cụm động từ
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In this context,
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trong ngữ cảnh này,
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in this context,
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trong trường hợp này,
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it must always be separated.
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nó phải được tách ra
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It is a separable one for this meaning.
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Nó là một cụm được tách ra vì nghĩa này.
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It sort of means to persuade somebody
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Nó đại khái nghĩa là thuyết phục ai đó
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that something is true,
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rằng cái gì đó là đúng
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when in reality, it isn't.
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trong khi sự thật thì không.
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So if I don't believe something
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cho nên nếu chị không tin tưởng vào cái mà
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that somebody is saying to me,
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ai đó đang nói với chị
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I'll say,
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chị sẽ nói
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are you having me on?
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có phải mày đang xạo phải không?
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Are you trying to persuade me that something's true,
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có phải mày đang cố gắng lừa gạt tao rằng nó đúng
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when it actually isn't in reality?
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nhưng thật sự nó không phải sự thật?
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(laughs)
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(cười)
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See, it's much, much easier just to say,
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thấy đấy, nó dễ hơn rất rất nhiều để nói
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are you having me on rather than
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"are you having me on" hơn là
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are you trying to persuade me something's true,
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"are you trying to persuade me something's true,
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when it actually isn't reality?
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when it actually isn't reality?
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(laughs)
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(cười)
02:30
Do you know I've only had one coffee today
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Em có biết hôm nay chị chỉ uống một cốc cà phê.
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and it's like 5:00pm?
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và nó lúc 5 giờ chiều
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Also, for those of you who don't know,
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Và cũng cho những bạn nào không biết
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I spend a lot of my time on a farm,
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Chị dành rất nhiều thời gian của mình trong một nông trại,
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and I'm filming in a barn right now,
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và chị ngay bây giờ đang ghi hình trong một chuồng ngựa.
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and I think something's going on
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và chị nghĩ vài thứ đang toát ra
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with some sort of animal poo outside,
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với một vài loại phân động vật bên ngoài,
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and there are flies everywhere!
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và ruồi chúng có khắp mọi nơi.
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(laughs)
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(cười)
02:51
So if you see any,
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cho nên nếu bọn em có thấy bất kỳ...
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it's not me, it's the farm.
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Không phải tại chị, tại cái nông trại đó.
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Now, the next one,
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Bây giờ, cụm kế tiếp,
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we're still talking about laughing and joking.
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chúng ta vẫn đang nói về chuyện cười giỡn.
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This one is a lovely one.
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Cái này là một cái dễ thương đây
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This one is to have the last laugh,
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Cụm này là "to have the last laugh",
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and this is such a satisfying feeling
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và đây là một cảm xúc vô cùng thỏa mãn
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to have the last laugh.
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"to have the last laugh"
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To have the last laugh
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"to have the last laugh"
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means to finally be more successful
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nghĩa là cuối cùng thì cũng sẽ thành công hơn
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than somebody else who was unpleasant to you.
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những người mà chũng đã từng không tốt đối với bạn
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So it means to finally be more successful
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nó nghĩa là đến cuối cùng thì vẫn thành công hơn
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than somebody else who was unpleasant to you.
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hơn những đứa không đối xử tốt với bạn
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I'll give you an example of this.
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Chị sẽ cho các em một ví dụ nè
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Anna, I've got English like a native on the brain.
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"Anna, I've got English like a native on the brain"
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Anna was bullied for being a nerd at school,
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Anna đã bị ăn hiếp vì là một mọt sách tự kỷ ở trường.
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but she had the last laugh
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nhưng cô ấy đã có một cú phản đòn đáp trả
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when she got the highest grades in the year.
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khi cô ấy nhận được điểm cao nhất trong năm ấy
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Obviously, these other people were nasty to Anna.
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Dĩ nhiên, những thằng đó đã rất bực bội với Anna
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This isn't true by the way, I've made it up.
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Câu chuyện này không thật nhé, Chị chỉ bịa ra thôi
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The other people were nasty to Anna,
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Những người khác đã ác độc với Anna,
03:44
but she had the last laugh,
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nhưng cô ấy đã có một cú trả đòn ngọt ngào,
03:46
because she got the highest grades in the school.
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bởi vì cô ấy đạt điểm cao nhất trong trường.
03:48
She was more successful
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Cô ấy đã thành công hơn
03:49
than those other people who were unpleasant to her.
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những đữa đã không tốt đối với cô ta
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Totally fake.
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Tất cả giả hết
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I'm sure she was very successful at school.
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Chị chắc chắn cô ấy đã rất thành công ở trường
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She's a very intelligent woman,
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Cô ấy là một cô gái thông minh mà
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but I've just,
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03:57
I've made it up.
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nhưng chị chỉ
Chị bịa ra nó thôi
03:59
Number four, to have a sweet tooth.
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Số 4, "to have a sweet tooth"
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Now I'd really like to know if this one
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04:04
translates into your language at all,
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04:07
because I can't remember if it is in Spanish.
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04:11
I don't know if it translates.
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04:13
Let me know,
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04:14
obviously which language you speak,
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04:16
and if it's the same in your language,
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or if there's a slight variation,
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but in English,
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to have a sweet tooth means to be a big,
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04:23
big fan of sweet foods.
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04:26
So the person with the biggest sweet tooth
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04:29
that I know is my grandma, my mom's mom.
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04:32
She loves
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sweet foods
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04:35
and anything sugary.
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04:36
You can see it in her face when she sees them.
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04:38
She's really, really excited about it.
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So yes, my lovely grandma has a sweet tooth.
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04:43
But yeah, comment down below.
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04:44
Let me know.
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04:46
I love hearing about similarities between languages.
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04:49
On one of my previous videos,
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which I'll put up there in the card,
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04:52
to hit two birds with one stone,
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04:54
so many of you came back
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04:55
and you told me so many different things,
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04:58
and it turns out that it's a phrase
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that is quite common in many different languages,
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but with slight variations,
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so thank you everyone who got involved in that.
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05:06
Now number five,
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this is a phrase that my mom
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used to say to me when I was a child,
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and I always knew that I had done something wrong.
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05:16
This is to have a bone to pick with someone.
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05:21
So to have a bone to pick with someone.
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My mom always used to say, Lucy,
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05:26
I have a bone to pick with you.
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05:29
Oh no, if she's watching now,
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she'll be laughing 'cause she knows
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exactly how she says it.
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05:33
Lucy, I have a bone to pick with you,
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05:35
and basically,
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when somebody has a bone to pick with someone,
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it means that they have a problem or issue
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that they want to discuss with that person.
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05:45
So it would normally be
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because I hadn't kept my bedroom tidy and organised.
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05:51
This was a problem for my mom,
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and she wanted to talk to me about it.
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05:55
Lucy, I have a bone to pick with you.
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05:58
It's quite a nice diplomatic way,
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06:00
in my opinion,
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to confront an issue with someone,
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instead of saying,
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I want to talk to you about a problem.
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I have a bone to pick with you.
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06:07
I think it's a bit nicer, but softer.
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06:09
Now number six,
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is it number six?
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Yeah, it's number six.
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Number six,
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is something that I actually had myself
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in 2015,
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06:19
late 2015.
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06:21
It is to have a change of heart,
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06:24
and if you have a change of heart,
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it means that you change your attitude,
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or your opinion about something,
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normally a long-standing opinion
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or attitude about something.
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Usually, it's a change
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from a negative point to a positive one,
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but it's all relative.
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My change of heart
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was that I thought I wanted to work in marketing.
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My dream was actually to work in L'Oreal.
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I really, really,
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really, really wanted to work
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in the marketing department of L'Oreal.
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For some reason, I had it in my head,
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but suddenly,
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I had a change of heart.
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I realised that I wanted to continue teaching,
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and more than that,
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I wanted to start teaching on YouTube.
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I didn't think it was going to be a career,
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07:11
but I definitely knew that this connection
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I had with teaching,
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and the connection with the English language,
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was more important to me than a typical marketing career.
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So I had this big change of heart.
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I had worked for four years to achieve my degree.
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07:27
All I thought about was marketing,
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and suddenly my attitude changed.
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I had a change of heart.
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Number seven is to have a crack at something.
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07:36
To have a crack at something.
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To have a crack at something.
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Distracted by the beautiful sounds of English.
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So to have a crack at something is to try something,
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or to try to do something,
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or to have a turn at doing something.
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So for example,
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maybe there's a really hard,
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I always struggle with this.
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07:57
You know like a jar
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of pasta sauce or gherkins?
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08:00
I love gherkins,
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pickles in America.
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08:04
Especially the ones
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from the Polish section in the supermarket.
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They are better than the English gherkins.
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Anyway, I digress.
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The jar,
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the lid is really, really tight,
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and you always go and ask a man in the house to open it,
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and they're trying,
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and they're trying,
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and then I think,
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oh, let me have a crack at it.
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Let me attempt.
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It's my turn,
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and I do it,
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and sometimes,
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sometimes I manage it.
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But that's to have a crack at something.
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It is to try and do something,
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or to have a turn at trying to do something.
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So you could use it in a situation like,
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you know, would you mind taking my picture?
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It's a common tourist situation,
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and you can say,
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I'll have a crack at it.
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I'll give it a go.
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I'll try.
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So yes, that's a lovely phrase for you guys to use.
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Now number eight,
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number eight is a romantic one.
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This is to have a crush on someone.
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To have a crush on someone.
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So if you have a crush on someone,
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it means you fancy them.
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You really quite like them,
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in a romantic sort of way.
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So I for a very, very long time,
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had a crush on Chris Pratt.
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I'm not sure if you know who he is.
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He's a very, very funny American actor,
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and when I saw him in Jurassic Park,
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I had a,
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I developed this huge, huge crush,
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and to this day,
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I have a crush on Chris Pratt.
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Now crushes normally mean in English,
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they're just that initial kind of ooh!
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I like him, or I like her, or I like them kind of thing.
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So yes.
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I'm sure we all have crushes on people.
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Now number nine is one
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that's very relevant to you guys actually.
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It is to have a good command of something.
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To have a good command of something.
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This means to know something well
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or to be good at something.
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So we really, really,
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really frequently use it with languages.
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So if I say I have a good command of Spanish,
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it means I know Spanish well.
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I am good at speaking Spanish.
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I'm more than capable of conversing.
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10:08
So if you guys are applying for a job,
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10:11
or you want to update your CV,
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10:13
you don't want to say,
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10:14
I'm fluent in English,
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10:15
but you know,
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10:16
you want to say that you are good at it.
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You can say,
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10:18
I have a good command of the English language.
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I have a good command of English.
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Really nice one to use.
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10:24
Now number 10 is slightly more old-fashioned,
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but you can use it in quite formal situations.
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This is to have a good mind to do something.
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To have a good mind to do something.
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It's ever so slightly threatening,
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10:39
and it means to be tempted to do something.
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So, for example,
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if I heard that somebody was gossiping behind my back,
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I might say,
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10:48
I have a good mind to confront them,
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10:51
as in I am tempted to confront them.
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It doesn't mean that I'm going to do it,
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10:56
but it means that the temptation is there.
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10:58
So you might receive a piece of work
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11:00
from your teacher or your university lecturer,
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11:03
or your boss,
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11:04
and they've returned it to you with a bad mark
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11:06
or a bad review,
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11:07
and you might say to your colleague or classmate,
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I have a good mind to go a speak to them about it,
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11:13
like I am tempted to.
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11:14
It's kind of like,
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11:15
I know I shouldn't, but I kind of want to.
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Right guys.
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11:20
Those are my 10 have expressions.
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11:23
There are loads more.
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11:25
I really, really enjoyed making this video.
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I don't know if you can see
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how much I'm enjoying filming today,
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11:31
but I really, really am loving it!
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But for some reason,
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I really enjoyed making this video.
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11:37
I think it's because I got to relate
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11:39
a lot of the expressions back to me in my life.
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11:42
I always like to do that.
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11:45
So if you enjoyed it,
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please comment down below.
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11:48
Definitely say if there's a similarity with sweet tooth.
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11:52
I'm just obsessed with hearing about similarities
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between languages on opposite sides of the world.
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Yeah, subscribe to my channel.
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Don't forget to connect with me
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on all of my social media.
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I've got my Facebook.
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12:05
I've got my Instagram,
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12:06
and I've got my Twitter.
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12:08
I will see you soon for another lesson!
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12:10
(smack)
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