DO NOT say "how are you?"! Ask the question in a better way!

8,287,270 views ใƒป 2019-06-24

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:09
- Hello everyone and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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-ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ€‚ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:13
Hey, how are you?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‹ใ„๏ผŸ
00:14
Yeah, I'm good thanks.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
How are you?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:16
Yeah, great, how are you?
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ใˆใˆใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:17
Good, how are you?
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:20
How are you drives me insane.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใ‚’็‹‚ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
00:22
It's so boring, it's so overused,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใงใ€ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
it's just this automatic filler phrase
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00:29
that we use to acknowledge people nonchalantly.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ•ใ‚Šใ’ใชใไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่‡ชๅ‹•ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:34
It needs to go.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
It sounds so insincere, how are you?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธ่ช ๅฎŸใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:38
I'm not actually expecting an answer.
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:40
That's something I said in my
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:42
50 Weird and Confusing Facts About Britain
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใจ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹50ใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใง็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฎ
00:45
and British Culture video.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
How are you is a question
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹
00:49
that we don't really expect an answer to.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
So, in this video I'm gonna give you loads of alternatives
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชฟๅญใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
00:55
to how are you.
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ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
I've broken them down into three sections.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’3ใคใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:59
I'm gonna give you casual how are you alternatives
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01:02
for friends and family, formal ones for work situations
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ๅ‹้”ใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็Šถๆณ
01:06
and emails, and then also some fun ones
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ใ‚„ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใใ—ใฆ
01:09
which you can choose if you use or not.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’้ธใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
So this video is going to be perfect
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ
01:14
for improving your vocabulary,
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™
01:17
but if you want to improve your listening
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ใŒใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:18
and your pronunciation even further,
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ใ€
01:21
I highly recommend the study method
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01:23
of combining reading actual books
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจ
01:25
with listening to audio books on Audible.
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ใจAudibleใงใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Let me explain this method.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:30
Take a book that you have already read in English
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ใ™ใงใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชญใ‚“ใ 
01:33
or a book that you would like to read in English
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ๆœฌใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชญใฟใŸใ„ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:36
I've got loads of recommendations for good books
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01:38
for different levels of English
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01:40
in the description box down below.
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ใ€‚ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๆœฌใฎๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
And read this chosen book while listening
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ดใใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ้ธใฐใ‚ŒใŸๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
01:45
to the audio version.
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ใ€‚
01:47
It's got to be at the same time.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒๆ™‚ใซใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:48
Reading alone will not help you with your listening
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ไธ€ไบบใง่ชญใ‚€ ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ
01:51
or your pronunciations skills
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ใ‚„็™บ้Ÿณใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ
01:52
and that's because English in not a phonetic language.
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ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ ใฏ้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใชใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
If you hear and listen to a word as you read it,
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใง่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
01:59
your brain will make a connection
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ใ€่„ณใŒใคใชใŒใ‚Š
02:01
and the next time you see that word,
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ใ€ๆฌกใซใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชž
02:03
you will know how it's pronounced
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ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
02:05
and the next time you hear that word,
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ใ€ๆฌกใซใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใใจใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชž
02:07
you know will know how it's spelled.
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ใฎ็ถดใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚
02:09
By reading and listening tat the same time,
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ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใจ่žใใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใ€
02:11
you're essentially training your brain
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌ่ณช็š„
02:14
in loads of different disciplines.
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ใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅˆ†้‡Žใฎ่ฒ ่ทใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
It's such an effective method
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง
02:18
and the best part is that you can get one free audiobook,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’1ๅ†Š็„กๆ–™ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
02:21
that's a 30-day free trial
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02:23
if you click on the link in the description box
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ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ
02:25
and sign up to Audible.
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ใ—ใฆAudibleใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€30ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Then you can download one of my audiobook recommendations.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใฎ1ใคใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Give it a try, it really, really works.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Right, let's get started with the lesson.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:35
So, let's start with casual alternatives to how are you.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใฎใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:40
How are you, oh, I hate it so much.
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Number on is, how are you doing?
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็•ชๅทใฏใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:45
How are you doing?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
02:46
And you would reply to this by saying,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ€
02:48
I'm going well, thanks.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:50
You might hear some people respond with,
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใŒๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
02:52
I'm doing good, but that's actually grammatically incorrect.
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็งใฏใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
When responding to a how are you style question,
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€
02:58
you do well or you are good.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธŠๆ‰‹ใใ„ใใ‹ใ€ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
If I say I'm doing good, it could mean
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็งใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆ…ˆๅ–„ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
03:03
I am doing charity work or doing something positive.
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ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:08
Number two, how have you been?
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:10
How have you been?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:11
This is a very warm and friendly one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš–ใ‹ใใฆใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
I really like it.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใ€‚
03:14
Yeah, I've been great, thanks.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:16
Or, I've not been so good, actually.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:18
Three, this one's slightly more American,
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ไธ‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ™ใ€
03:21
what's going on?
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:22
Hey, what's going on?
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ใญใˆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:23
A very common answer to this is nothing much,
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ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
03:26
no much at all.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:27
Number four, what's new, or even, what's new with you?
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็ฌฌ4ใซใ€ไฝ•ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€‚
03:31
This is more asking for updates
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:34
or if anyone's been doing anything interesting
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ใ‹ใ€
03:37
in their life since you last saw them.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใ‹้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
You could say this to someone that you've seen recently
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘่ฆ‹ใŸ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€
03:41
and you just want a short update.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ็Ÿญใ„ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
Number five, I wonder if you've heard this one before,
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็ฌฌไบ”ใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‰ใ€
03:46
it's what's up?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
03:47
Hey, what's up?
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ใ‚„ใใ€ไฝ•ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚“ใฎ๏ผŸ
03:48
Traditionally very American,
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ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบ
03:50
but now used much more in Britain.
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ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
Number six is a very British one, it's what are you up to?
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6็•ชใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น็š„ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:57
Now this comes from to be up to mischief.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
which means you're doing something mischievous.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:02
It's a very friendly and endearing question.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผ ใงๆ„›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
What are you up to?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸ
04:07
It implies mischief, but in a friendly way.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€‚
04:09
So if I say what have you been up to,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’
04:11
or what are you up to?
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่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใฐ๏ผŸ
04:13
I'm kind of saying, what mischievous things
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็งใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใฉใ‚“ใชใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใช
04:15
have you been doing?
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
What trouble have you been making?
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ใฉใ‚“ใชใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:18
It's very friendly.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
It's also something I say to my dog
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€็ŠฌใŒไธๅฏฉใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ็งใŒ็Šฌใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:21
if he looks suspicious.
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ใ€‚
04:23
What have you been up to?
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ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
04:24
What mischief have you been causing?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚“ใชใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:27
That's a really, really good one.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰
04:28
If you're gonna take one thing away from this lesson,
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1ใคๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
04:30
make it that.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:31
Number seven, how are things going?
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ไธƒ็•ช็›ฎใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:34
This is very general.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Things, I mean, it couldn't be more general than that.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ ไปฅไธŠใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„็ง็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
04:38
It's a great one to use if you can't quite remember
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ใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉ
04:40
what someone's been doing for work
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04:43
or in their personal life, so how are things going?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
It's a very non-specific.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ž็‰น็•ฐ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Number eight, how are you feeling?
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ๅ…ซ็•ช็›ฎใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:51
How are you feeling?
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ใ”ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:52
Yeah, I'm feeling great.
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ใˆใˆใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Or, I'm not feeling so good.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:56
This implies that you know something about their health.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅบทใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
Maybe they were ill a short time ago.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:03
Maybe they're overcoming an illness.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ—ใฆ
05:05
Adds a layer of familiarity because you're implying
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ•ใฎๅฑคใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
that you know something wasn't good before and so you're
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ใใฎ ใŸใ‚
05:11
wondering how they're feeling now.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไปŠใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
It could also be used if you know the person is nervous.
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ไบบใŒ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
Maybe it's before a big meeting or a speech.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใช ไผš่ญฐใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
How are you feeling?
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ใ”ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:20
Are you feeling all right?
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05:20
10, I would say this is slightly more American than British.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
05:25
Hey, how's it going?
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:27
We do use it a bit now.
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ไปŠใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
You would say, yeah, it's going great.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:30
Yeah, everything's good.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Number 11, very similar, how is everything?
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11็•ชใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:34
Very general.
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
Maybe implies that you know that everything
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ใŸใถใ‚“ ใ€ใ™ในใฆ
05:39
hasn't been so great or there's been a problem
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ใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹
05:41
in their life.
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05:41
The most general of all, number 12, is how's things?
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 12็•ชใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:46
How's things?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
05:47
I remember boys at school texting me asking me how's things?
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ๅญฆๆ กใฎ็”ทใฎๅญใŒ็งใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธ ใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:52
I just remember thinking that's such a cop out
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ไปŠใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ญฆๅฎ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:56
because now I have to create a conversation.
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ใ€‚
05:58
I'd just reply like, yes, things are good.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
How are your things?
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:02
Number 13, a very casual one, this is great if you
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ13ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
06:05
haven't seen someone in a while, how's life?
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ใŒใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:08
How's life treating you?
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:09
You can say either/or.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹/ใพใŸใฏใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Number 14, this is very warm and friendly,
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ14ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš–ใ‹ใใฆใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€
06:13
how's your day been, or how's your day going?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:15
Now, in American, this is used more in customer service
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็พๅœจใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š
06:19
positions, they always want you to have a great day.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซ
06:23
I just remember going to America being surprised
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่กŒใฃใฆ
06:26
at how many people wanted me to have a great day.
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ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ ็งใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ้ฉšใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
After everything it was, have a great day,
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸๅพŒ
06:31
you have a great day.
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ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
It was like, okay, I will try and have a great day,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€็งใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸ ใ€
06:34
thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
06:35
No one's ever told me to a great day so many times before.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸไบบใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:38
But in British culture, we mean it more when we say it
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€็ง ใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ
06:41
because we say it with less frequency.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„้ ปๅบฆใง่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
And number 15, I must say I'm not a huge fan of this one.
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ใใ—ใฆ15็•ชใ€็ง ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:47
This is all right, or are you all right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:49
This again is another one we don't really expect
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
06:52
an answer from, it's just hey, how are you?
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŸใ ใญใˆใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:54
Yeah, I'm fine, you all right?
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:55
It's very casual.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
Right, let's move on to formal ways to say how are you.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆญฃๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:03
A very formal way is, how do you do?
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้žๅธธใซๆญฃๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:06
Hello, how do you do?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:07
And you would normally say this when you're greeting someone
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—
07:09
or meeting someone that you don't know so well.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:12
How do you do, how do you do?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:13
Normally said while shaking a hand
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้€šๅธธใ€ๆกๆ‰‹ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝ
07:15
and we don't necessarily expect a response
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ใงใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅๅฟœใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
07:18
in the UK from this one.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:19
We would normally just repeat, how do you do.
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้€šๅธธใฏ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
07:21
The next one is, are you well?
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:23
And posh British people just love to use the word well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฑช่ฏใช่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎไบบใ€… ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
Are you well?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
07:29
I'm well, I hope you're well.
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็งใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
Is he well?
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ๅฝผใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:32
Are they well?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:33
Are we well?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:34
Honestly, they use it so much.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
When I go to the occasion of posh event,
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่ฑช่ฏใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎๆฉŸไผšใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใปใฉ
07:38
I have a lot of internal laughter by the amount to times
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ใฎๅ†…้ข็ฌ‘ใ„ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
07:42
that well is said.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
Are you well?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
07:46
Is your family well?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:47
These are all fairly formal ways of asking, how are you?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆญฃๅผ ใช่ณชๅ•ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:52
Number three, now this one is almost too posh for me.
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็ฌฌไธ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใซใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ฑช่ฏใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
It's, how do you fare?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้‹่ณƒใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:58
How are you faring?
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:00
I must say I haven't heard this said in a long time,
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้•ทใ„้–“่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€
08:03
but if you want to seem uber, uber posh, be my guest,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใƒฆใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใƒฆใƒผใƒใƒผใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰
08:08
as long as you're well.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€็งใฎใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใซใชใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:11
The next few are more business-related.
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ๆฌกใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
They're things that your boss might say to you.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ไธŠๅธใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
Number four is, how are things coming along?
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็ฌฌๅ››ใซใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:17
And this implies that there is some sort of progress
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
08:20
to be made.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
Maybe you're working on a project or you've got a big job
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๅคงใใชไป•ไบ‹
08:23
going on.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:24
How are you getting on?
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฉใ†๏ผŸ
08:26
How are things coming along?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:27
How much progress is being made?
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ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:29
Number five, very similar, how everything coming together?
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5็•ช็›ฎใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ™ในใฆใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:32
Implies that maybe there were implies that maybe
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ๅˆใฏๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃ ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
08:33
there were problems at the beginning but now everything
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ™ในใฆ
08:36
is coming together nicely.
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ใŒใ†ใพใใพใจใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
As a good response you could say,
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่‰ฏใ„ๅๅฟœใจใ—ใฆใ€
08:39
oh, things are coming together nicely, thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ ใ†ใพใใพใจใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
08:42
In Britain especially, we do like to talk about health
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็‰นใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€็‰นใซๅนด้…ใฎไธ–ไปฃใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฅๅบทใซใคใ„ใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้‡‘้กใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
08:45
a fare amount, especially to the older generation.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
You maybe had a public struggle with health.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฅๅบทใจใฎๅ…ฌใฎ้—˜ไบ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:51
There are a couple of things you can say
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนด้•ท่€…ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
08:52
that are more formally, obviously,
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใซใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Š
08:54
because you're talking to an elder.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
Number six is how's your health?
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6็•ช็›ฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅๅบทใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:57
If you know that they've got a health issue
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09:00
that they're happy to talk about,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ–œใ‚“ใง่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ๅฅๅบทๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
09:01
then how's your health is the perfectly reasonable way
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅๅบทใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
09:05
of saying how are you.
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ใฉใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅˆ็†็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:06
Two other ways are hello, I hope you're well,
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ไป–ใฎ2ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
09:09
or I trust you're well.
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ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
They're not necessarily questions,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
09:12
it's more statements about health.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅบทใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅฃฐๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
09:15
Right, let's move onto funny phrases.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:17
Now these are if you want to show a bit of character.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:20
A lot of them of quite American.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
09:22
I wouldn't necessarily advise using these
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09:25
in a formal situation or in an English exam
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ๆญฃๅผใช็Šถๆณ ใ‚„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ€
09:28
or around people you don't know.
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ใพใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏๅ‹้”ใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—
09:30
Try them out with friends and family first.
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ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:33
Number one is howdy.
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ไธ€็•ชใฏใƒใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
09:35
This is very American.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
09:37
It's basically a shortened down version
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
09:39
of how do you do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎ็‰ˆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:41
How do you do, howdy.
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
09:43
We also have how's it hanging.
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ใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
Hey, how's it hanging?
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ใญใˆใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
09:47
Again, very American, but it's kind of come over to the UK
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
09:50
because we watch American films and TV shows here.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:54
Number there, a very old-fashioned one
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ใใ“ใซๆ•ฐใˆ
09:56
that's sort of coming back because of old-fashioned TV shows
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ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ ๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„
09:59
and films is, how's tricks?
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ใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช้žๅธธใซๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:02
How's tricks?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 20ๅนดไปฃใ‚„30ๅนดไปฃใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ
10:03
I think it's like from '20s or '30s America.
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:06
And the last one, a personal favourite,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€
10:08
hey, what's sizzling?
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ใญใˆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ็„ผใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:10
What's sizzling?
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ไฝ•ใŒ็„ผใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:12
It's another way of saying what's kicking.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใŒ่นดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:14
Hey, what's kicking?
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ใญใˆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่นดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
10:16
Right, that's it for today's lesson.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
I hope you enjoyed it.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
10:19
I hope you learned something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
I hope I have equipped you with loads of alternatives
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็ง
10:24
to hey, how are you, that phrase we all hate so much.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใญใˆใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅซŒใ„ใชใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป–ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ข
10:28
Don't forget to share your other alternatives,
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ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
10:30
one's that you think I've missed,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŒ้€ƒใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ†
10:32
one's that you like saying.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
10:34
Don't forget to check out Audible.
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Audibleใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
10:36
Claim your free audiobook by clicking on the link
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ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
10:39
in the description box and signing up
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10:40
for the 30-day free trial.
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ใ€30ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒซใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:42
I've got loads of recommendations for both books
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็งใฏใใ“ใซๆœฌใจใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎไธกๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆŽจ่–ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:44
and audiobooks down there.
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1710
ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข
10:46
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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ใง็งใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:48
I've got my Facebook, I've got my Instagram
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2010
Facebook ใ€Instagram
10:50
and I've got my Twitter and I should see you soon
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ใ€TwitterใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:53
for another lesson.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:55
(throws kiss)
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๏ผˆใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹๏ผ‰
10:56
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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