DO NOT say "how are you?"! Ask the question in a better way!

8,301,088 views ใƒป 2019-06-24

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:09
- Hello everyone and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Hey, how are you?
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์ด๋ด, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?
00:14
Yeah, I'm good thanks.
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๋„ค, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
How are you?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
00:16
Yeah, great, how are you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?
00:17
Good, how are you?
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์ข‹์•„. ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ?
00:20
How are you drives me insane.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
It's so boring, it's so overused,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹ฌ์ฝ” ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
00:26
it's just this automatic filler phrase
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์ž๋™ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
that we use to acknowledge people nonchalantly.
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.
00:34
It needs to go.
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๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
It sounds so insincere, how are you?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
00:38
I'm not actually expecting an answer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
That's something I said in my
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
00:42
50 Weird and Confusing Facts About Britain
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์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค
00:45
and British Culture video.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
How are you is a question
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?๋Š”
00:49
that we don't really expect an answer to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
So, in this video I'm gonna give you loads of alternatives
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:55
to how are you.
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.
00:56
I've broken them down into three sections.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋‹ค.
00:59
I'm gonna give you casual how are you alternatives
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01:02
for friends and family, formal ones for work situations
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ, ์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ
01:06
and emails, and then also some fun ones
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๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
which you can choose if you use or not.
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.
01:12
So this video is going to be perfect
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€
01:14
for improving your vocabulary,
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋”ฑ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:17
but if you want to improve your listening
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01:18
and your pronunciation even further,
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:21
I highly recommend the study method
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01:23
of combining reading actual books
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01:25
with listening to audio books on Audible.
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์˜ค๋””๋ธ”์—์„œ ์ฑ… ์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฒ•์„ ์ ๊ทน ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Let me explain this method.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Take a book that you have already read in English
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์ด๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ์€ ์ฑ…
01:33
or a book that you would like to read in English
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์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
01:36
I've got loads of recommendations for good books
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์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:38
for different levels of English
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01:40
in the description box down below.
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.
01:42
And read this chosen book while listening
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
01:45
to the audio version.
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.
01:47
It's got to be at the same time.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Reading alone will not help you with your listening
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๋…ํ•ด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋‚˜
01:51
or your pronunciations skills
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
and that's because English in not a phonetic language.
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ
01:56
If you hear and listen to a word as you read it,
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
01:59
your brain will make a connection
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๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด
02:01
and the next time you see that word,
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
02:03
you will know how it's pronounced
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02:05
and the next time you hear that word,
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
02:07
you know will know how it's spelled.
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๋™์‹œ์—
02:09
By reading and listening tat the same time,
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์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
02:11
you're essentially training your brain
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:14
in loads of different disciplines.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
It's such an effective method
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๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
02:18
and the best part is that you can get one free audiobook,
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€
02:21
that's a 30-day free trial
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02:23
if you click on the link in the description box
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
02:25
and sign up to Audible.
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Audible์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด 30์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํŒ์ธ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Then you can download one of my audiobook recommendations.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ ์ถ”์ฒœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Give it a try, it really, really works.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Right, let's get started with the lesson.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
02:35
So, let's start with casual alternatives to how are you.
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์ž, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:40
How are you, oh, I hate it so much.
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”, ์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ซ์–ด์š”.
02:43
Number on is, how are you doing?
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๋„˜๋ฒ„์˜จ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?
02:45
How are you doing?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
02:46
And you would reply to this by saying,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
I'm going well, thanks.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
You might hear some people respond with,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:52
I'm doing good, but that's actually grammatically incorrect.
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I'm doing good์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
When responding to a how are you style question,
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How are you style ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ
02:58
you do well or you are good.
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์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
If I say I'm doing good, it could mean
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
03:03
I am doing charity work or doing something positive.
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์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Number two, how have you been?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?
03:10
How have you been?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‚˜ ์š”?
03:11
This is a very warm and friendly one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
I really like it.
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๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„.
03:14
Yeah, I've been great, thanks.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
03:16
Or, I've not been so good, actually.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Three, this one's slightly more American,
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์…‹, ์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ด์•ผ,
03:21
what's going on?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
03:22
Hey, what's going on?
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์ด๋ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ์ด๊ฒƒ
03:23
A very common answer to this is nothing much,
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:26
no much at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
03:27
Number four, what's new, or even, what's new with you?
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๋„ท์งธ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:31
This is more asking for updates
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:34
or if anyone's been doing anything interesting
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03:37
in their life since you last saw them.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ณธ
03:39
You could say this to someone that you've seen recently
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:41
and you just want a short update.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Number five, I wonder if you've heard this one before,
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
it's what's up?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
03:47
Hey, what's up?
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์ด๋ด, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
03:48
Traditionally very American,
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ด
03:50
but now used much more in Britain.
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์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Number six is a very British one, it's what are you up to?
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6๋ฒˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Now this comes from to be up to mischief.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
which means you're doing something mischievous.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
It's a very friendly and endearing question.
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๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
What are you up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:07
It implies mischief, but in a friendly way.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ.
04:09
So if I say what have you been up to,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
04:11
or what are you up to?
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด?
04:13
I'm kind of saying, what mischievous things
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“๊ถ‚์€ ์ผ์„
04:15
have you been doing?
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ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:16
What trouble have you been making?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ณ ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:18
It's very friendly.
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๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
04:19
It's also something I say to my dog
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
if he looks suspicious.
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.
04:23
What have you been up to?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
04:24
What mischief have you been causing?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
04:27
That's a really, really good one.
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
If you're gonna take one thing away from this lesson,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ ค๋ฉด
04:30
make it that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:31
Number seven, how are things going?
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7๋ฒˆ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:34
This is very general.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Things, I mean, it couldn't be more general than that.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„
04:38
It's a great one to use if you can't quite remember
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๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
what someone's been doing for work
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04:43
or in their personal life, so how are things going?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:46
It's a very non-specific.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„ํŠน์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Number eight, how are you feeling?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ?
04:51
How are you feeling?
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ?
04:52
Yeah, I'm feeling great.
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๋„ค, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Or, I'm not feeling so good.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
This implies that you know something about their health.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Maybe they were ill a short time ago.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ์•„ํŒ ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Maybe they're overcoming an illness.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—๋Š”
05:05
Adds a layer of familiarity because you're implying
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05:09
that you know something wasn't good before and so you're
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:11
wondering how they're feeling now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•จ์˜ ์ธต์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
It could also be used if you know the person is nervous.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Maybe it's before a big meeting or a speech.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์„ค ์ „์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
How are you feeling?
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ?
05:20
Are you feeling all right?
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05:20
10, I would say this is slightly more American than British.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
10, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:25
Hey, how's it going?
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ํ—ค์ด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
05:27
We do use it a bit now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
You would say, yeah, it's going great.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜ˆ, ์ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Yeah, everything's good.
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๋„ค, ๋‹ค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Number 11, very similar, how is everything?
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11 ๋ฒˆ, ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:34
Very general.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Maybe implies that you know that everything
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:39
hasn't been so great or there's been a problem
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:41
in their life.
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05:41
The most general of all, number 12, is how's things?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ 12๋ฒˆ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:46
How's things?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
05:47
I remember boys at school texting me asking me how's things?
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž์• ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ?
05:52
I just remember thinking that's such a cop out
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05:56
because now I have to create a conversation.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
I'd just reply like, yes, things are good.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
How are your things?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
06:02
Number 13, a very casual one, this is great if you
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13๋ฒˆ, ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ
06:05
haven't seen someone in a while, how's life?
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๋ชป ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒํ™œ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
06:08
How's life treating you?
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์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋– ๋‹ˆ?
06:09
You can say either/or.
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Number 14, this is very warm and friendly,
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14๋ฒˆ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
06:13
how's your day been, or how's your day going?
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:15
Now, in American, this is used more in customer service
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ง์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
06:19
positions, they always want you to have a great day.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
I just remember going to America being surprised
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
06:26
at how many people wanted me to have a great day.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
06:28
After everything it was, have a great day,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
06:31
you have a great day.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
06:32
It was like, okay, I will try and have a great day,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
No one's ever told me to a great day so many times before.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
But in British culture, we mean it more when we say it
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:41
because we say it with less frequency.
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.
06:43
And number 15, I must say I'm not a huge fan of this one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  15๋ฒˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
This is all right, or are you all right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:49
This again is another one we don't really expect
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:52
an answer from, it's just hey, how are you?
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. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:54
Yeah, I'm fine, you all right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
06:55
It's very casual.
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๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Right, let's move on to formal ways to say how are you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
07:03
A very formal way is, how do you do?
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:06
Hello, how do you do?
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์•ˆ๋…• ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
07:07
And you would normally say this when you're greeting someone
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜
07:09
or meeting someone that you don't know so well.
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์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
How do you do, how do you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
07:13
Normally said while shaking a hand
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•…์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ
07:15
and we don't necessarily expect a response
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:18
in the UK from this one.
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.
07:19
We would normally just repeat, how do you do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:21
The next one is, are you well?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?
07:23
And posh British people just love to use the word well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Are you well?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
07:29
I'm well, I hope you're well.
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Is he well?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ˆ?
07:32
Are they well?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:33
Are we well?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?
07:34
Honestly, they use it so much.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
When I go to the occasion of posh event,
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ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„
07:38
I have a lot of internal laughter by the amount to times
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‚ด์‹ฌ ์›ƒ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค
07:42
that well is said.
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.
07:45
Are you well?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
07:46
Is your family well?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ž˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:47
These are all fairly formal ways of asking, how are you?
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
07:52
Number three, now this one is almost too posh for me.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
It's, how do you fare?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
07:58
How are you faring?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„
08:00
I must say I haven't heard this said in a long time,
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๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ,
08:03
but if you want to seem uber, uber posh, be my guest,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฒ„, ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ํฌ์‰ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
08:08
as long as you're well.
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.
08:11
The next few are more business-related.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ๋” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
They're things that your boss might say to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Number four is, how are things coming along?
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:17
And this implies that there is some sort of progress
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:20
to be made.
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08:21
Maybe you're working on a project or you've got a big job
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์ผ์„
08:23
going on.
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
How are you getting on?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?
08:26
How are things coming along?
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์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:27
How much progress is being made?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง„์ „์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:29
Number five, very similar, how everything coming together?
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
08:32
Implies that maybe there were implies that maybe
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ
08:33
there were problems at the beginning but now everything
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์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:36
is coming together nicely.
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์ž˜ ์กฐํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
As a good response you could say,
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
oh, things are coming together nicely, thank you.
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์˜ค, ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
In Britain especially, we do like to talk about health
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:45
a fare amount, especially to the older generation.
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.
08:48
You maybe had a public struggle with health.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
There are a couple of things you can say
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฅ๋กœ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:52
that are more formally, obviously,
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08:54
because you're talking to an elder.
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.
08:55
Number six is how's your health?
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6๋ฒˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:57
If you know that they've got a health issue
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
09:00
that they're happy to talk about,
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:01
then how's your health is the perfectly reasonable way
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:05
of saying how are you.
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.
09:06
Two other ways are hello, I hope you're well,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•ˆ๋…•, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜,
09:09
or I trust you're well.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธธ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”.
09:10
They're not necessarily questions,
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:12
it's more statements about health.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Right, let's move onto funny phrases.
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์ž, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:17
Now these are if you want to show a bit of character.
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์ด์ œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
A lot of them of quite American.
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๊ฝค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
I wouldn't necessarily advise using these
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09:25
in a formal situation or in an English exam
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜
09:28
or around people you don't know.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Try them out with friends and family first.
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๋จผ์ € ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:33
Number one is howdy.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋…•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
This is very American.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
It's basically a shortened down version
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:39
of how do you do.
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How do you do์˜ ๋‹จ์ถ• ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
How do you do, howdy.
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•.
09:43
We also have how's it hanging.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Hey, how's it hanging?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
09:47
Again, very American, but it's kind of come over to the UK
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
09:50
because we watch American films and TV shows here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๊ตญ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Number there, a very old-fashioned one
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09:56
that's sort of coming back because of old-fashioned TV shows
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๊ตฌ์‹ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
09:59
and films is, how's tricks?
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๊ณผ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์‹์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:02
How's tricks?
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ํŠธ๋ฆญ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
10:03
I think it's like from '20s or '30s America.
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20~30๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:06
And the last one, a personal favourite,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
hey, what's sizzling?
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์ด๋ด, ์ง€๊ธ€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
10:10
What's sizzling?
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์ง€๊ธ€ ์ง€๊ธ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:12
It's another way of saying what's kicking.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Hey, what's kicking?
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์ด๋ด, ๋ญ์•ผ?
10:16
Right, that's it for today's lesson.
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๋งž์•„์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
I hope you enjoyed it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
I hope you learned something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
I hope I have equipped you with loads of alternatives
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10:24
to hey, how are you, that phrase we all hate so much.
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ํ—ค์ด, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Don't forget to share your other alternatives,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:30
one's that you think I've missed,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜
10:32
one's that you like saying.
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๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Don't forget to check out Audible.
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Audible์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:36
Claim your free audiobook by clicking on the link
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10:39
in the description box and signing up
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
10:40
for the 30-day free trial.
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30์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํŒ์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:42
I've got loads of recommendations for both books
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์ฑ…๊ณผ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:44
and audiobooks down there.
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.
10:46
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:48
I've got my Facebook, I've got my Instagram
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์ œ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ,
10:50
and I've got my Twitter and I should see you soon
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:53
for another lesson.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
(throws kiss)
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(ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง„๋‹ค)
10:56
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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