Stop overusing 'Can you repeat?' or 'I don't understand' - ask for repetition in this BETTER way!

3,478,535 views

2020-04-29 ใƒป English with Lucy


New videos

Stop overusing 'Can you repeat?' or 'I don't understand' - ask for repetition in this BETTER way!

3,478,535 views ใƒป 2020-04-29

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:09
- Hello, everyone, and welcome back to English With Lucy.
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-ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ€‚ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚บใƒปใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:12
When you are learning English,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
00:15
there is one sentence that you have to say a lot,
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไธ€ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
00:18
or you feel you have to say a lot.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
It is, can you repeat that,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œ
00:24
can you repeat that please,
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ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:25
or please could you repeat that.
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ใ€‚
00:27
When you talk to natives
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ๅ…ˆไฝๆฐ‘ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็‰นใซๅ…ˆไฝๆฐ‘ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’
00:29
and especially when you are listening to natives speak,
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่žใ„ใฆ
00:33
it is highly likely that you won't understand everything
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏ
00:36
that they've said and you will probably want
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็†่งฃ ใงใใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹
00:39
to ask them to repeat something
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’
00:42
so you can try to understand.
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ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Unfortunately, many students feel embarrassed
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰
00:48
because they're saying the same sentence
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
00:50
over and over again.
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ใ€‚
00:52
Can you repeat that?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:53
Sorry, can you repeat that?
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:54
Please, can you repeat that?
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:56
A lot of my students tell me that in the end
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€ ็ตๅฑ€
00:58
they just give up and stop asking for repetition,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:01
which really isn't good for their listening practise.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:04
This video is really going
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ
01:06
to help you improve your listening skills
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ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
01:08
and indirectly help you with your vocabulary as well
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ใŒใ€่ชžๅฝ™
01:11
and your pronunciation
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ใ‚„ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ
01:13
but if you want to improve your vocabulary
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ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:15
and your listening skills even further,
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ใ€
01:17
then I highly recommend the special method of reading books
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ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚
01:22
and at the same time,
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€Audibleใง
01:25
listening to their audiobook version on Audible.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
It sounds complicated but it's not so let me explain.
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่ค‡้›‘ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒ ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:32
Take a book that you have already read in English
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ใ™ใงใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชญใ‚“ใ 
01:35
or a book that you would like to read in English.
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ๆœฌใ‚„่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชญใฟใŸใ„ๆœฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:38
I've got lots of recommendations for you
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:39
in the description box
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใง่ชญใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆœฌใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ
01:41
and I'm also thinking of making a video
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆใ„
01:43
all about the different books that you should read
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01:45
for different levels.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Let me know down below if you would like that.
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ใ”ๅธŒๆœ›ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใซใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:49
And once you've chosen that book, read it whilst listening
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆœฌใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰
01:53
to the audiobook version on Audible.
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ใ€Audibleใงใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ดใใชใŒใ‚‰่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:56
I recommend Audible in particular
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็‰นใซAudibleใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
because they've got the most amazing range of books
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใƒŠใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ฉšใในใ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใฎๆœฌ
01:59
with fantastic native narrators
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
02:02
and I really like their subscription model.
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
It encourages you to do a little bit each month.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฏŽๆœˆๅฐ‘ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅŽณๅฏ†ใซ้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€
02:08
Reading alone will not help you with your pronunciation
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ไธ€ไบบใง่ชญใ‚€ ใ“ใจใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
02:11
because English isn't a strictly phonetic language.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:14
The way something is written in English
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ‹
02:17
might not give you any indication
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02:20
as to how that word is pronounced in English.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใฎ็คบๅ”†ใ‚‚ไธŽใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:23
It's like the spelling
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ใใ‚Œใฏใคใฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†
02:24
and the pronunciation is nearly separate.
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ใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅˆฅใ€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
This is why so many students find pronunciation so hard
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹็†็”ฑ
02:31
but if you listen to a word as you read it,
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ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชญใฟใชใŒใ‚‰่žใใจ
02:35
your brain will start making connections
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ใ€่„ณใŒใคใชใŒใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚
02:38
and the next time you see that word written down,
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ใ€ๆฌกใซ ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:40
you'll know exactly how it's meant to be pronounced
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
and the next time you hear that word,
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใซใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใ€
02:46
you'll know exactly how it's spelt.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒˆๅฐ้บฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:49
It's such an effective method
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง
02:50
and the best part is you can get one free audiobook
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ
02:54
of your choice that's a 30-day free trial at Audible.
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ใ€Audibleใงใฎ30ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’1ใค็„กๆ–™ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
All you've got to do is click on the link
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—
03:00
in the description box and sign up.
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ใฆใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Give it a try because it really, really works.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:05
Right, let's get started with the lesson.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:08
So the first alternative way of saying,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:11
sorry, can you repeat that, or sorry, I don't understand,
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–น
03:15
is the most natural native way.
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใชใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
It is just one word, it's sorry?
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ไธ€่จ€ใงใ™ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„๏ผŸ
03:21
Sorry?
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“๏ผŸ
03:23
This is what we are most likely to say if we can't hear
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจ
03:26
or can't understand what someone is saying.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Make sure you focus on the intonation,
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:31
we want to go, sorry?
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ใ€่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„๏ผŸ
03:32
Down, up, down, up.
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ไธ‹ใ€ไธŠใ€ไธ‹ใ€ไธŠใ€‚
03:34
Sorry?
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“๏ผŸ
03:35
That way we are showing the listener that it is a question.
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ใใ† ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
We are showing doubt.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็–‘ใ„ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
This is also a word that you can add on to lots
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:43
of the other phrases which are going to follow
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ใ€็ถšใไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:46
but it's a really nice quick one and because it's so short,
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ—ฉใ„ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€
03:49
you don't feel like you are repeating yourself as much
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ๅฟ…่ฆ ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜
03:52
if you have to say it over and over again.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:55
Next, we have a slightly more formal one.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆญฃๅผใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
It is, excuse me?
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผŸ
04:00
Excuse me?
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผŸ
04:02
Now I don't like this one as much as I like sorry.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
This is because sometimes if said
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:08
with the wrong tone of voice and the wrong intonation,
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ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸๅฃฐใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณ ใ‚„ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
04:10
it can make it sound like you're slightly offended.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
If somebody says something offensive to me,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็งใซไธๅฟซใช
04:15
I would say, excuse me?
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:17
Excuse me?
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผŸ
04:19
But I definitely show with my body language
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธ
04:21
that I'm offended.
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ใงๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
If I can't understand what someone's saying,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใชใ‚‰
04:25
I would say, excuse me?
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ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:26
Excuse me?
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผŸ
04:27
And maybe shake my head to show
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้ ญใ‚’ๆŒฏใฃใฆใ€
04:29
that I'm having trouble following what they're saying.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:32
Another one which is even more formal
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆญฃๅผใชใ‚‚ใฎใง
04:34
and this isn't even the most formal one yet.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใพใ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃๅผใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:37
The most formal one is coming after this one.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃๅผใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
This is, pardon?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„๏ผŸ
04:42
Pardon?
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ๆฉ่ตฆ๏ผŸ
04:43
And this is quite a posh word.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฑช่ฏใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Not everyone will consider it to be posh
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฑช่ฏใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:49
but in general I think it is more of a posh word.
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ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฑช่ฏใช่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅนผใ„้ ƒใ€็ฅ–ๆฏ
04:54
I remember being taught this word
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:55
by my grandmother as a little girl.
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ใ€‚
04:57
Instead of saying, what, I had to say pardon? (chuckles)
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่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็ง ใฏ่จฑใ—ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
05:03
And then the most posh of all of them, the poshest is,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฑช่ฏใชใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฑช่ฏใชใฎ ใฏใ€
05:08
I beg your pardon?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จฑใ—ใ‚’่ซ‹ใ†๏ผŸ
05:09
I beg your pardon?
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ไฝ•ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:11
Now you have to be careful with the intonation of this one
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ ใ€้•ๅใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:14
because again it can be used to show offence.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
If somebody says something offensive,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไธๅฟซใช
05:20
I could say, I beg your pardon?
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จฑใ—ใ‚’่ซ‹ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:23
It's often used in a jovial sense,
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ๅถ็„ถใฎใปใฎใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใชใฉใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€้™ฝๆฐ—ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€็šฎ่‚‰ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ
05:26
kind of in a sarcastic way,
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05:28
maybe to respond to an accidental innuendo
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05:31
or something like that.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
If we want to use it to ask for repetition,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚
05:35
you've got to say it like this.
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ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:38
I beg your pardon?
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ไฝ•ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:39
I beg your pardon?
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ไฝ•ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:40
Really showing with your body language
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05:41
and that upward intonation at the end
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05:44
that you are asking a question, a genuine question.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใจใใฎไธŠๅ‘ใใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:48
If we're showing offence,
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็งใŸใกใŒไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:49
we're likely to push our body back.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๆˆปใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
I beg your pardon?
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ไฝ•ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:52
Now, back to neither informal nor formal,
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ใ•ใฆใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚‚ๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
05:55
these are just normal phrases you can say.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹้€šๅธธใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
You could say, what was that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:00
What was that?
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06:00
This is much nicer than just, what?
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ไฝ•ใ ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:03
Even better you can follow it with, sorry.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:05
What was that, sorry?
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ไฝ•ใ ใฃใ‘ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„๏ผŸ
06:07
What was that, sorry?
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ไฝ•ใ ใฃใ‘ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„๏ผŸ
06:08
You could also say, what did you say?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใŸ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:11
What did you say?
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ไฝ•ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
06:12
Or what did you say, sorry?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:15
What did you say, sorry?
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
06:16
It feels strange to repeat them over and over again
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ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใฎใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใพใ™
06:19
but really the intonation makes it so clear.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
What did you say, sorry?
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
06:23
Sorry?
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“๏ผŸ
06:24
Sorry? (chuckles)
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“๏ผŸ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
06:26
Now what if we want to be just really, really clear?
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ— ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:29
We could just put it out there,
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ“ใซๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€
06:31
you could just say, I don't understand,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
06:34
could you say that again, please?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:36
Or, I don't understand,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
06:38
please could you say that again?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:39
It doesn't really matter where you put the please
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใฉใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ‚‚
06:42
as long as you say please.
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ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:44
I always like to put please first
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
06:48
because then the person knows from the very beginning
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06:51
that I've said please.
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Please, could you say that again?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:55
In my household growing up,
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่‚ฒใฃใŸ็งใฎๅฎถๅบญใงใฏใ€
06:56
pleases and thank yous were incredibly important,
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ๅ–œใฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใจๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:01
overly important and it scarred me for life.
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้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ไธ€็”Ÿๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:03
I just can't not say please, thank you.
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
Now if you want someone to repeat something
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘่จ€ใฃใŸ
07:08
that they have only just said very recently
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ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ
07:12
and you want to interrupt them, stop them there
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ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ไธญๆ–ญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ“ใงๆญขใ‚ใฆ
07:14
and say, I want that exact sentence repeated again,
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ใ€ใ€Œใใฎๆญฃ็ขบใช ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
07:18
then you can use the word just.
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ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใใฎใพใพไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
For example, sorry what did you just say?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:23
What did you just say?
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ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:25
And note that I'm not saying what did you just say?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๏ผŸ
07:28
I'm saying what did you just say?
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:30
Just, just.
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ใŸใ ใ€ใŸใ ใ€‚
07:32
What did you just say?
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ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:33
What did you just say?
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ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:35
That's real connected speech there.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ“ใงใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
07:37
What did you just say?
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ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:39
I'm missing out the tuh sound between just and say.
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็งใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใจ่จ€ใ†้–“ใฎtuh้Ÿณใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
I'm saying jus-say instead of just say.
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็งใฏjusใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™-ใŸใ ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
07:47
Just a little pronunciation tip for you there.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
07:50
Or an alternative version, what did you say just then?
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ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆ™‚ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:54
What did you say just then?
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ใใฎๆ™‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:55
Again, I'm not including the tuh after just.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ็›ดๅพŒใซtuhใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:59
I'm saying jus-then, jus-then.
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็งใฏjus-thenใ€jus-thenใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
Now, if you didn't understand everything that someone said
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎ
08:07
but you did understand parts of it
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ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆ
08:09
then you could say, sorry, I didn't quite catch that?
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ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:14
I didn't quite catch that?
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่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:15
And the quite is implying that you understood some of it,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€
08:19
you caught some of it but you didn't catch all of it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ•ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:23
And catch here is used to mean to hear and understand.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใฏ ใ€่žใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
It's a slang use of catch.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใฎไฟ—่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:30
I didn't catch what you just said.
198
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:32
I didn't understand or hear what you just said.
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็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ‚‚่žใใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:35
An alternative for this is, sorry, I didn't quite get that.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:39
I didn't quite get that.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:41
And both of these could imply
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใฏ
08:43
that it's not because you didn't understand what they said,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใชใ
08:46
it could be that you didn't hear what they said.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:49
And if you can't hear what somebody is saying,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:51
then you could say something like,
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ
08:54
would you mind speaking up a bit?
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
08:56
Would you mind speaking up a bit?
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
08:59
This is a nicer way of saying,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ„ใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใŒใ€
09:01
please could you speak more loudly?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:03
Or please could you speak less quietly?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€้™ใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:06
To speak up is to increase the volume of one's voice.
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ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใฎ้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:11
Now if you want to make it clear
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ใ•ใฆ
09:13
that it's not anything to do with volume,
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้Ÿณ้‡ใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€
09:15
it really is that you're just not understanding.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:18
Your understanding little bits
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:19
but you're not managing to understand complete sentences,
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹
09:22
you could say, sorry, I'm not following what you're saying.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
09:26
I'm not following what you're saying.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
09:28
Or an alternative, wait a second, I'm a bit lost.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟทใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
Wait a second, I'm a bit lost.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟทใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
And both of these imply
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใฏ
09:36
that you would like the person to slow down.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไบบใซๆธ›้€Ÿใ—ใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:39
If you're struggling to follow or you're getting lost,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:42
it could make the speaker think
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฉฑ่€…
09:44
that they are speaking too quickly
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ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆธ›้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใพใชใ
09:46
and implying that they need to slow down
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ใฆใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆธ›้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
09:49
without you having to ask them to slow down.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:52
If you do want to be clear about it
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:54
or they don't understand you when you're trying to imply
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ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้€Ÿใ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
09:57
that they're going too quickly,
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ใ€
09:59
you could say, would you mind slowing down a bit,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆธ›้€Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€
10:02
I'm struggling to follow.
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็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
I'm struggling to follow.
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็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:05
Now, if there is a specific word or phrase
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆ
10:08
that you don't understand but you understand everything else
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ใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒ
10:10
but you want to ask a specific question
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10:13
about a specific word or phrase,
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„
10:15
then you could point it out and say something like,
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ
10:18
I'm not sure I understand what you mean by, word or phrase.
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็งใฏ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:23
Or you could simplify it and say,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ—
10:25
I'm not sure what you mean by, word or phrase.
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ใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:28
It's a bit of a funny preposition
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้ข็™ฝใ„ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใช
10:29
so make sure you learn it properly to mean by.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใๅญฆใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:32
I'm not sure what you mean by pigeon.
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้ณฉใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:36
Here we are, I've mentioned pigeon again. (laughs)
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€็งใฏๅ†ใณ้ณฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
10:39
Just squeeze it into every video.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:41
Now, one annoying thing about asking
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ใ•ใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ1ใคใฎๅŽ„ไป‹ใชใ“ใจ
10:44
for repetition is that you constantly feel
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
10:47
that you're interrupting someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅธธใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:48
But I think it's okay to interrupt
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใŠ่ฉซใณใ™ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใŠๆ–ญใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:50
as long as you apologise for interrupting.
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ใ€‚
10:53
And you can say something as simple as,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
10:55
I'm sorry to interrupt
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็งใฏไธญๆ–ญใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
10:57
but would you mind repeating blah, blah, blah.
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ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
11:01
Another alternative if you're with friends,
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹
11:03
you can use a slang phrasal verb,
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
which is to butt in, to butt in.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ชใฃ่พผใฟใ€็ชใฃ่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚็ชใฃ่พผใ‚“
11:08
I'm sorry to butt in but...
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ใง็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ...
11:10
I'm sorry to butt in again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็ชใฃ่พผใ‚“ใง็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:12
I'm sorry to interrupt again.
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ใพใŸใŠ้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใฆใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:14
Those two are really, really useful
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฏใ€
11:15
if you feel that you're constantly stopping someone
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่ชฐใ‹
11:18
to ask them what they mean.
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ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็ตถใˆใšๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
11:20
Now let's have a look at four idioms
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
11:24
or slang phrases that we can use to say
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11:28
that we don't understand someone
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃ
11:29
or to ask them to repeat something
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
11:31
or make themselves more clear.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹4ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:33
A really fun one is, this is all Greek to me.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ™ในใฆใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
11:36
This is all Greek to me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ™ในใฆใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
11:37
This is all a foreign language to me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ™ในใฆๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
11:39
That would be a really funny one to use
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11:41
if you are actually Greek. (laughs)
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝฟใ†ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
11:44
This basically means this is all impossible
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„
11:47
for me to understand.
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ใซ็งใซใฏ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:48
Another one is, that was as clear as mud.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆณฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:52
That was as clear as mud.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆณฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
11:54
Now this, be careful with it.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:56
Just use it with friends and people
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11:58
that you like to have a joke with
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12:00
because you're basically saying
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
12:01
that what they have just said was very unclear.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไปŠ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธๆ˜Ž็žญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ไบบใ€…ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:05
And obviously a teacher or a professor
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ใใ—ใฆๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚„ๆ•™ๆŽˆใ€
12:07
or someone you don't know that well is not going
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใใฎ
12:09
to appreciate such a sarcastic remark.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็šฎ่‚‰ใช็™บ่จ€ใ‚’่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:13
So if someone has been trying to explain something
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ
12:16
but they've been doing a very bad job of it,
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
12:18
then you can say, well, that was as clear as mud.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆณฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
If you want to say that something was far too complicated
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚่ค‡้›‘
12:24
for you, you can say, that went right over my head.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใฎ้ ญใฎใ™ใไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:28
That went right over my head.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ้ ญใฎใ™ใไธŠใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:29
It didn't go into my head, it went over like this.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ้ ญใซใฏๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:32
I didn't understand or process any of it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ‚‚ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:36
And the last one, I think this is fairly British
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒ ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ
12:39
but if there are any Americans watching,
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ
12:41
please do let me know.
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ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:43
It is, what are you on about?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:46
What are you on about?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
12:48
And this means what are you talking about.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:50
But the phrase to go on about something implies
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
12:54
that somebody is talking too much.
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ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
To go on about something is
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
12:57
to talk excessively about something.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้Žๅบฆใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:01
So when you say, what are you on about?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:03
It means what you're talking about?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:05
You've been talking for ages.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:07
Again, another one to use just with friends,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ€
13:10
people you have mutual trust with
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็›ธไบ’ใซไฟก้ ผใ—
13:12
and maybe share a sense of humour with,
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ใ€ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใฎใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…
13:15
not professors, not teachers, not your boss.
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ใ€ๆ•™ๆŽˆใ€ ๆ•™ๅธซใ€ไธŠๅธใจใ ใ‘ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:19
Right, that's it for today's lesson.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
13:21
I hope you enjoyed it and I hope you learned something,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:23
and most importantly, I hope you feel more comfortable
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใ€
13:27
when asking for repetition
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13:29
because you absolutely should ask for repetition.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตถๅฏพ ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใชใฎใงใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:33
And any good person,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช่‰ฏใ„ไบบใง
13:35
any good native speaker should not be offended
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ใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช่‰ฏใ„ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‚
13:38
or should not get bored by you asking
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตถใˆใš็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ‚Šใ€้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
13:41
for repetition constantly.
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ใ€‚
13:42
I've said it in previous videos.
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็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:44
A really good way to get people to accept
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13:47
that you're going to constantly ask them
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตถใˆใš็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†
13:48
for repetition is to flatter them
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ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใŠไธ–่พžใซใ—ใฆ
13:50
and to say, look, I really like the way you speak English,
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ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ†
13:54
I'm trying to improve,
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€็งใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„
13:55
would you mind if I ask you a couple of questions,
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ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใค
13:57
or ask you to repeat some things?
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ใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ ผใฟใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:59
And then you can just use one word repetition questions
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
14:02
like sorry, sorry, or just gesture to them
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธ€่จ€ใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
14:05
so it's less embarrassing and awkward for both of you.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธกๆ–นใซใจใฃใฆๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใชใๅŽ„ไป‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:08
Don't forget to check out Audible.
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Audibleใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:09
You can claim your free audiobook,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
14:11
the link is in the description box.
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ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:13
And don't forget to follow me on all of my social media.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใง็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:15
I've got my Facebook, my Instagram, and my Twitter,
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Facebookใ€ Instagramใ€Twitter
14:19
and I've got my new vlogging channel as well.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ Vloggingใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:21
It was just a personal channel at first
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใ—ใŸ
14:23
but now I do all of my vlogs,
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ™ในใฆใฎVlogใ‚’
14:25
documenting my daily life on an English farm
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ไฝœๆˆ
14:29
in the British countryside.
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869310
1600
ใ—ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ็”ฐ่ˆŽใซใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ่พฒๅ ดใงใฎๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:30
I've really been enjoying making them
342
870910
2110
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
14:33
and they've had a really lovely response
343
873020
1770
ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅๅฟœใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
14:34
and they're all completely subtitled
344
874790
2220
ใใ—ใฆ
14:37
so that you can pick up some new vocabulary
345
877010
2370
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ไธŠใ’ใฆ
14:39
and practise your listening.
346
879380
1970
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅญ—ๅน•ใŒไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:41
Right, I will see you soon for another lesson.
347
881350
2268
ใใ†ใงใ™ ใ€ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:43
Mwah!
348
883618
877
ใƒ ใƒฏ๏ผ
14:44
(upbeat music)
349
884495
2583
๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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