How to pronounce the contractions in English - we'd | they'll | he'd | they're | it'd

616,314 views ใƒป 2022-06-22

English with Lucy


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
- Hello, lovely students,
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- ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุญุจูˆุจูˆู† ุŒ
00:01
and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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ูˆู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุจูƒู… ู…ุฌุฏุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุน ู„ูˆุณูŠ.
00:03
Today, oh, this video is a bit of a mix of everything.
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฒูŠุฌ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก.
00:07
It's going to be about pronunciation,
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุทู‚
00:10
and a little bit of grammar too.
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ูˆู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
00:13
And it's going to help your vocabulary.
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ูˆุณุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ู…ูุฑุฏุงุชูƒ.
00:14
Today, we're going to talk about contractions.
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถุงุช.
00:18
Contractions are perfect for informal situations,
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ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถุงุช ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ
00:22
for conversational English,
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ูˆู„ู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุŒ
00:24
native speakers use them all the time.
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ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูˆู† ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
00:27
Today, I'm really going to be focusing
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ ุณุฃุฑูƒุฒ ุญู‚ู‹ุง
00:30
on how to pronounce them,
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ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ุŒ
00:31
because lots of students struggle with that.
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูŠุนุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ. ูŠุญุฏุซ
00:34
A contraction is when we take two words,
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ุงู„ุงู†ูƒู…ุงุด ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆู†ุฎุชุตุฑู‡ู…ุง
00:38
and we shorten them into one word.
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ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.
00:40
For example, I will, I'll.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุณุฃูุนู„ ุŒ ุณุฃูุนู„.
00:44
In today's lesson,
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ููŠ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ
00:45
we are going to discuss positive contractions.
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ุณู†ู†ุงู‚ุด ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ.
00:49
And maybe in another video,
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ู…ู‚ุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ
00:51
I'll talk to you about negative contractions.
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ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ูŠูƒู… ุนู† ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถุงุช ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ.
00:53
I would also like to say that, as always,
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ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุŒ
00:56
there is a free PDF and quiz that goes with today's video.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู„ู PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุณุฑูŠุน ูŠุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
01:01
And I must say that today's PDF
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ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู…ู„ู PDF ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
01:05
is possibly one of my favourite PDFs ever.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู„ูุงุช PDF ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
01:07
There is so much information about contractions on there.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ุตุงุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
01:11
It's basically everything you need to know
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ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡
01:13
about positive contractions.
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ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ.
01:15
If you would like to download the PDF and quiz,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ู…ู„ู PDF ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุŒ
01:18
all you have to do is click on the link
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ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
01:19
in the description box.
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ููŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูˆุตู.
01:20
You enter your name and your email address.
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ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุงุณู…ูƒ ูˆุนู†ูˆุงู† ุจุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ.
01:24
You sign up to my mailing list,
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ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ ุŒ
01:25
and the PDF will arrive directly in your inbox.
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ูˆุณูŠุตู„ ู…ู„ู PDF ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ.
01:28
After that, every week,
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ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
01:30
you'll automatically receive my free lesson PDFs,
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ุณุชุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ู…ู„ูุงุช PDF ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰
01:33
along with all of my news, course updates, and offers.
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ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ูˆุชุญุฏูŠุซุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ.
01:37
It's a free service, and you can unsubscribe at any time.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช.
01:41
Let's get started with the lesson.
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ู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุณ.
01:42
So let's take a look at that I will example again, I'll.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุณุฃู‚ุฏู… ู…ุซุงู„ุงู‹ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุณุฃูุนู„.
01:47
You'll notice that we use the apostrophe
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ุณุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง
01:50
to replace some missing letters.
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ู„ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ุงู„ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏุฉ.
01:52
To form contractions,
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ู„ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถุงุช ุŒ
01:53
we usually combine a verb, auxiliary,
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ู†ุฌู…ุน ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูุนู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏ
01:56
or modal with a pronoun.
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑุทูŠ ู…ุน ุถู…ูŠุฑ.
01:58
However, there are always exceptions, because it's English.
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุงุช ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
02:04
We just love exceptions.
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ู†ุญู† ูู‚ุท ู†ุญุจ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุงุช. ุชุชุดูƒู„
02:06
The most common contractions are formed with am, is, are,
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ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุน am ุŒ ูˆ ุŒ ูˆ ุŒ ูˆ ุŒ ูˆ ุŒ ูˆ ุŒ ูˆ ุŒ
02:11
has, had, and would, will.
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ูˆ ุณูˆู ุŒ ูˆ ุณูˆู.
02:14
So I think to start, we'll take a look
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ู„ุฐุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุŒ ุณู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ
02:16
at how to pronounce contractions that include the be verb,
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ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุถู…ู† ูุนู„ be ุŒ
02:20
as in am, is, and are.
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ูƒู…ุง ููŠ am ูˆ is ูˆ are.
02:23
First, we have I am,
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ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุŒ
02:25
which is written and pronounced as I'm, I'm.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ูˆู†ูุทู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุŒ ุฃู†ุง.
02:31
I'm sorry I'm late, there's so much traffic today.
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ุฃู†ุง ุขุณู ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุชุฃุฎุฑุช ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒุญุงู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
02:34
We also have he is,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุŒ
02:37
and this can be pronounced in various ways.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
02:40
The most common one is he's.
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ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ.
02:43
You can also hear his,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุณู…ุงุนู‡ ุŒ
02:45
that's a very short sort of weak form.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุถุนูŠู.
02:48
Sometimes people will even drop the H, the H sound.
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ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุณู‚ุท ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุตูˆุช H ุŒ H.
02:52
And they'll say is, this is only in certain dialects.
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ูˆุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ููŠ ู„ู‡ุฌุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ.
02:56
Most commonly you'll hear he's or his.
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ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ุฃู† ุชุณู…ุนู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ู„ู‡.
02:59
He's at the store, he'll be back soon.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฑ ุŒ ูˆุณูŠุนูˆุฏ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง.
03:01
We also have she is, which is pronounced as she's,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ
03:06
she's, or the weak form, she's, she's.
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ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุถุนูŠู ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุŒ ู‡ูŠ.
03:11
She's the smartest in the group.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฐูƒู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ.
03:13
It is is nice and easy.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูˆุณู‡ู„. ู„ู‚ุฏ
03:15
It's pronounced it's, it's.
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ุฃุนู„ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡.
03:19
It's not supposed to go in the cupboard.
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ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุฒุงู†ุฉ.
03:21
It goes in the refrigerator.
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ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ.
03:24
We also have your, your.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ ุŒ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ.
03:27
And there's another way of pronouncing this.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐุง.
03:29
You can also say your, your,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุŒ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ ุŒ
03:32
but your is a bit simpler, a bit easier to say I think.
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ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃุจุณุท ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ูˆุฃุณู‡ู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ.
03:37
You're right about that.
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ุงู†ุช ู…ุญู‚ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:39
We also have we are, as in we're, we're.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู†ุญู† ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ู†ุญู†.
03:44
This can be a tough one to pronounce E, U, ear, ear.
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุตุนุจู‹ุง ููŠ ู†ุทู‚ E ุŒ U ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฐู†.
03:50
We're off to the cinema, see you in a few hours.
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ุณู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ุŒ ุฃุฑุงูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ.
03:53
And finally, they are makes they're, they're.
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ู… ูŠุฌุนู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุŒ ู‡ู….
03:59
I know that air sound can be quite challenging, too.
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ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู…ุซู„ ุชุญุฏูŠู‹ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
04:02
E, U, E, U, air, air.
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E ุŒ U ุŒ E ุŒ U ุŒ ู‡ูˆุงุก ุŒ ู‡ูˆุงุก.
04:09
Some students find it easy to just pronounce the E sound,
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ูŠุฌุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ู†ุทู‚ ุตูˆุช E
04:13
and elongate it.
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ูˆุฅุทุงู„ุฉ ุตูˆุชู‡.
04:14
Air, air, air.
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ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูˆุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูˆุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก.
04:17
They're still here.
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ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง.
04:19
Do you want me to get them for you?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุฑูŠุฏู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุญุถุฑู‡ุง ู„ูƒุŸ
04:20
Let's move on and focus on the contractions
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ูˆู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถุงุช
04:23
including has, had, and have.
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ุจู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญุฏุซุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
04:27
They can be used as contractions,
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ูƒุชู‚ู„ุตุงุช ุŒ
04:28
but only when they are auxiliary verbs.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูู‚ุท ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูุนุงู„ู‹ุง ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ.
04:32
This part's really important.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู‡ู… ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
04:34
We can't use have, has, or had as a contraction
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "have" ุฃูˆ "has" ุฃูˆ "have" ู…ุซู„ ุชู‚ู„ุต
04:38
if it is the main verb in the sentence.
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
04:41
Take a look at these two examples.
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ุฃู„ู‚ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู†.
04:42
This should clarify it for you.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูˆุถุญู‡ุง ู„ูƒ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
04:44
I had just heard the news when you called me.
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ุณู…ุนุช ู„ู„ุชูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงุชุตู„ุช ุจูŠ.
04:48
Had in that sentence is an auxiliary verb.
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ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ูุนู„ ู…ุณุงุนุฏ.
04:52
We can use it as a contraction there.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ูƒุชู‚ู„ุต ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
04:54
I'd just heard the news when you called me.
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ุณู…ุนุช ู„ู„ุชูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงุชุตู„ุช ุจูŠ.
04:56
In this next sentence, I had a cup of coffee this morning.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุช ูู†ุฌุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ.
05:01
It's the main verb of the sentence, we can't contract it.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุนุงู‚ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
05:05
I'd a cup of coffee this morning.
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ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃุญุชุณูŠ ูู†ุฌุงู† ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ.
05:07
It just doesn't sound right.
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ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุตุญูŠุญู‹ุง.
05:09
I had a cup of coffee this morning.
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ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุช ูู†ุฌุงู† ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ.
05:11
Let's take a look at has first,
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ
05:14
because it can be quite confusing.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุจูƒู‹ุง ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
05:16
Firstly, we have she has, she's, she's.
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ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุŒ ู‡ูŠ.
05:20
We also have the weak form, she's.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุดูƒู„ ุถุนูŠู ุŒ ู‡ูŠ.
05:23
She's been working late most nights.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู„ูŠุงู„ูŠ.
05:26
We have he has, he's, he's,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุŒ
05:30
or the weak form, his.
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุถุนูŠู ุŒ ู„ู‡.
05:32
He's got a meeting at 10.
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุดุฑุฉ.
05:34
And finally, it has contracted to it's, it's.
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ุชุนุงู‚ุฏ ู…ุนู‡ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡.
05:40
It's been sitting out all night.
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ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌู„ุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„.
05:42
Now these three are confusing,
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ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุฑุจูƒูˆู† ุŒ
05:44
because they have the same pronunciation and spelling
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ู„ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฌุงุก
05:47
as the contracted form of she is, he is, and it is.
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงู‚ุฏ ู„ู‡ุง ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
05:52
How do you know the difference?
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ูƒูŠู ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŸ
05:54
Well, it should be fairly clear from the context,
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุŒ
05:57
but if you have a doubt,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุดูƒ ุŒ
05:59
you need to see how the sentence has been conjugated.
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ูุฃู†ุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชู… ุชุตุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
06:02
If you can see a past participle after the contraction,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุนุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒู…ุงุด ุŒ
06:06
it means that the contraction represents has.
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ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู†ูƒู…ุงุด ูŠู…ุซู„ู‡.
06:09
If you see been, eaten, seen,
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ุฅุฐุง ุฑุฃูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู… ุฃูƒู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ ุŒ
06:13
then usually, the apostrophe S will be has.
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ูุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง S.
06:17
Let's take a look at the easier ones we have.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู…ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง.
06:19
To have, I have is I've, I've.
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ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุŒ ุฃู†ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ
06:25
I've been here all day.
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ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
06:27
You have is you've, you've.
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ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุŒ ุฃู†ุช.
06:32
You've come all this way just to break up with me?
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ุฌุฆุช ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุนู†ูŠุŸ
06:35
And we have is we've, we've, or the weak form, we've.
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุถุนูŠู ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ
06:43
We've taken the dog to the vet.
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ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุทุฑูŠ.
06:45
And we have had.
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง.
06:48
I had becomes I'd, I'd.
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ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุฃู†ุง ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃูุนู„.
06:52
I'd been studying English for three years
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช
06:55
before moving to Leeds.
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ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูŠุฏุฒ.
06:56
You had becomes you'd, you'd.
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ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุฃู†ุช ุŒ ูƒู†ุช.
07:00
You would have passed if you'd studied.
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ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุงุฌุชุฒุช ู„ูˆ ุฏุฑุณุช.
07:03
She had becomes she'd, she'd.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุฃุตุจุญุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
07:08
She'd been sleeping all day when he called her.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงุชุตู„ ุจู‡ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ
07:10
He had becomes he'd, he'd.
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ุฃุตุจุญ ู‡ูˆ ุŒ ูƒุงู†.
07:14
He'd left before us, but was still late.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุบุงุฏุฑ ู‚ุจู„ู†ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑู‹ุง.
07:17
We had becomes we'd, we'd.
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ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง ุŒ ุณู†ูุนู„.
07:20
We'd seen him around the office,
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ุฑุฃูŠู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ุŒ
07:22
but we didn't know he was the new boss.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ู… ู†ูƒู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ. ูˆู‚ุฏ
07:25
And they had becomes they'd, they'd.
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ุฃุตุจุญูˆุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ูˆุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ
07:28
They'd eaten before coming over.
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ุฃูƒู„ูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฌูŠุฆู‡ู….
07:31
Let's take a look at would, the contractions for would.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูˆู ุŒ ุชู‚ู„ุตุงุช ุณูˆู.
07:35
You'll notice that they are very similar
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ุณุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ุจุนูŠุฏ
07:38
to the contractions for had.
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ุชู‚ู„ุตุงุช ูƒุงู†.
07:40
I will show you a couple of rules
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ุณุฃุฑูŠูƒู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
07:42
after we've covered the pronunciation.
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ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุบุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุทู‚.
07:45
I would, I'd.
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ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃูุนู„.
07:47
I'd like to visit London.
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ุฃูˆุฏ ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ู„ู†ุฏู†.
07:49
You would, you'd.
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ุณูˆู ุชูุนู„ ุŒ ูƒู†ุช.
07:51
You'd look good in this dress.
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ุณุชุจุฏูˆ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุณุชุงู†.
07:53
He would, he'd.
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ุณูŠูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
07:55
He'd like to spend time with his family.
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ูŠูˆุฏ ู‚ุถุงุก ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุน ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡. ุณูˆู
07:57
She would, she'd.
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ุชูุนู„.
07:59
She'd like to go on holiday.
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ุชูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ููŠ ุนุทู„ุฉ.
08:01
It would, it'd.
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ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
08:03
It'd be great to see you when you're back.
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุน ุฑุคูŠุชูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุนูˆุฏ.
08:05
We would, we'd.
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ุณู†ูุนู„ ุŒ ุณู†ูุนู„.
08:07
We'd love to come to your wedding.
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ู†ูˆุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญูู„ ุงู„ุฒูุงู ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ.
08:09
And they would, they'd.
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ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุณูŠูุนู„ูˆู†.
08:11
They'd take the train, but the tickets are too expensive.
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุณุชู‚ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุฐุงูƒุฑ ุจุงู‡ุธุฉ ุงู„ุซู…ู†.
08:15
So how do we know if contractions like I'd and we'd
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ุฅุฐู† ูƒูŠู ู†ุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถุงุช ู…ุซู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช
08:19
are representing had or would?
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ุณุฃู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุณุชูุนู„ู‡ุงุŸ
08:22
Here are some rules to follow.
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ููŠู…ุง ูŠู„ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุงุชุจุงุนู‡ุง.
08:24
Would is followed by an infinitive.
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ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุตุฏุฑ.
08:27
She would go.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุชุฐู‡ุจ.
08:29
I would love.
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ุฃุญุจ.
08:30
She'd go, I'd love.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุชุฐู‡ุจ ุŒ ุฃุญุจ ุฐู„ูƒ.
08:33
Would can also be followed by the present perfect tense.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃู† ูŠุชุจุนู‡ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… . ู„ู‚ุฏ
08:37
They'd have slept.
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ู†ุงู…ูˆุง.
08:39
I'd have given.
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ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุฃุนุทูŠุช.
08:40
With had, a past participle follows.
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ู…ุน ูƒุงู† ุŒ ูŠุชุจุน ุงู„ู†ุนุช ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
08:43
I'd eaten, I had eaten.
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ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒู„ุช ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒู„ุช.
08:45
He'd gotten, he had gotten.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุญุตู„ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุญุตู„.
08:48
Let's move on to our penultimate section, will,
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุŒ
08:52
before we move on to some extra ones.
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ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ.
08:55
These ones are fairly simple.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง.
08:56
We have I will, I'll.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุณุฃูุนู„ ุŒ ุณุฃูุนู„.
08:59
I'll come round later today.
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ุณุขุชูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุงุญู‚ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
09:01
You will, you'll.
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ุณูˆู ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
09:04
I'm a great cook, you'll see.
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ุฃู†ุง ุทุจุงุฎุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุŒ ุณุชุฑู‰. ุณูˆู ูŠูุนู„
09:06
He will, he'll.
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.
09:07
He'll put it on his credit card.
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ุณูŠุถุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทุงู‚ุชู‡ ุงู„ุงุฆุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ.
09:09
She will, she'll.
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ู‡ูŠ ุณูˆู ุชูุนู„.
09:12
She'll sleep on the sofa.
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ุณูˆู ุชู†ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ.
09:13
It will, it'll.
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ุณูˆู ุŒ ุณูˆู.
09:16
It'll need some food and water in the morning.
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ุณุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ.
09:19
We will, we'll.
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ุณู†ูุนู„ ุŒ ุณู†ูุนู„.
09:21
We'll see you next week.
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ุณู†ุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„. ูˆุณูˆู
09:23
And they will, they'll.
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ูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
09:26
They'll move your luggage for you.
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ุณูˆู ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจู†ู‚ู„ ุฃู…ุชุนุชูƒ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ูƒ.
09:28
Finally, I have five more positive contractions
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ุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถุงุช ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
09:32
that don't follow the same patterns,
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ู„ุง ุชุชุจุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ุŒ
09:33
but you'll probably hear them quite frequently.
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชุณู…ุนู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง.
09:36
We have should have, should've.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„.
09:39
We can also sometimes pronounce this as should've.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ.
09:42
This is way more informal.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ. ูƒุงู†
09:44
We should've left much earlier.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุบุงุฏุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ.
09:46
Would and could follow that same pattern.
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ู‡ู„ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุชุจุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู…ุท. ููŠ
09:49
I actually have a video on this.
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ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู„ุฏูŠ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง.
09:50
I'll make sure I link it in the description box
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ุณุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฑุจุทู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูˆุตู ุŒ
09:53
all about should've, would've, and could've.
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ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ูุนู„ู‡ ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ู‡.
09:56
She would've been so angry.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุชุบุถุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุง.
09:58
They could've come.
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ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฃุชูˆุง.
10:00
Finally, we have want to and going to.
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ุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰.
10:03
We shorten these to wanna and gonna.
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ู†ู‚ุตุฑู‡ุง ู„ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุณู†ุนู…ู„.
10:08
I have a video all about these.
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ู„ุฏูŠ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก.
10:10
Again, I'll put it in the description box for you.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุณุฃุถุนู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูˆุตู ู„ูƒ.
10:13
I wanna go to yoga in the morning.
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฌุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ.
10:15
I'm gonna finish this project.
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ุณุฃู†ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน.
10:17
So now you've learned all the basics.
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ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุชุนู„ู…ุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช.
10:19
It's time to take the quiz.
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ุญุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ.
10:21
The quiz is in the PDF.
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ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ู„ู PDF.
10:23
Again, if you'd like to download that,
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ
10:25
just click on the link in the description box,
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ุณูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูˆุตู ุŒ
10:27
enter your name and your email address,
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ูˆุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุงุณู…ูƒ ูˆุนู†ูˆุงู† ุจุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุŒ
10:29
and it will arrive directly in your inbox.
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ูˆุณูŠุตู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ.
10:32
That's all for me today.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
10:33
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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ู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ.
10:36
I've got my Instagram, EnglishwithLucy.
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ู„ุฏูŠ ุญุณุงุจ Instagram ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุน Lucy.
10:39
I've also got my personal Instagram, just @Lucy.
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ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุญุณุงุจ Instagram ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ุŒ ูู‚ุท @ Lucy.
10:42
I've also got my website, englishwithlucy.co.uk.
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ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ุŒ englishwithlucy.co.uk.
10:47
where I have a fantastic interactive pronunciation tool.
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ุญูŠุซ ู„ุฏูŠู‘ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู†ุทู‚ ุชูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
10:50
You can explore the phonemic chart.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชูƒุดุงู ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠ.
10:52
You can click on sounds and hear how I pronounce them,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ูˆุณู…ุงุน ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ุŒ
10:55
and hear words containing those sounds.
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ูˆุณู…ุงุน ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช.
10:57
If you're looking to expand your vocabulary,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุชุทู„ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ู…ูุฑุฏุงุชูƒ
10:59
and improve your listening skills,
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ูˆุชุญุณูŠู† ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุŒ
11:01
then I also have my vlogging channel
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ูู„ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ู…ุฏูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ
11:03
where we document our lives here in the English countryside.
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ุญูŠุซ ู†ูˆุซู‚ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ.
11:07
Every single vlog is fully subtitled,
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ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุฏูˆู†ุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูุฑุฏูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุŒ
11:10
so you can use it to improve your English.
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ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู„ุชุญุณูŠู† ู„ุบุชูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
11:12
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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ุณุฃุฑุงูƒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ุฏุฑุณ ุขุฎุฑ.
11:15
Right, let's get started with the lesson.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุณ.
11:18
So I'm gonna do that again.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุฃูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
11:19
Mm, no, wait, why am I repeating everything twice?
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ู…ู… ุŒ ู„ุง ุŒ ุงู†ุชุธุฑ ุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃูƒุฑุฑ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ุŸ
11:22
Oh, she'd, they'd have slept.
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ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ู†ุงู…ูˆุง.
11:28
I would have.
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู†.
11:29
Why am I not pronouncing at all correctly?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ุฃู†ุทู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
11:31
He'll see you in the morning.
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ุณูˆู ูŠุฑุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ.
11:32
Oh, so I'm gonna do that again.
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ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุฃูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
11:34
(gentle music)
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(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู„ุทูŠูุฉ)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7