How to pronounce the contractions in English - we'd | they'll | he'd | they're | it'd

604,667 views ใƒป 2022-06-22

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hello, lovely students,
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Today, oh, this video is a bit of a mix of everything.
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ์˜ค, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
It's going to be about pronunciation,
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๋ฐœ์Œ
00:10
and a little bit of grammar too.
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๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
And it's going to help your vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Today, we're going to talk about contractions.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Contractions are perfect for informal situations,
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
00:22
for conversational English,
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์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:24
native speakers use them all the time.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Today, I'm really going to be focusing
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:30
on how to pronounce them,
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
because lots of students struggle with that.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
A contraction is when we take two words,
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์ถ•์•ฝ์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ
00:38
and we shorten them into one word.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
For example, I will, I'll.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”, ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:44
In today's lesson,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:45
we are going to discuss positive contractions.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
And maybe in another video,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์—
00:51
I'll talk to you about negative contractions.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:53
I would also like to say that, as always,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š”
00:56
there is a free PDF and quiz that goes with today's video.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:01
And I must say that today's PDF
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ PDF๋Š”
01:05
is possibly one of my favourite PDFs ever.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” PDF ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
There is so much information about contractions on there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
It's basically everything you need to know
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
about positive contractions.
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.
01:15
If you would like to download the PDF and quiz,
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PDF์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:18
all you have to do is click on the link
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01:19
in the description box.
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
You enter your name and your email address.
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์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
You sign up to my mailing list,
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:25
and the PDF will arrive directly in your inbox.
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PDF๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
After that, every week,
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋งค์ฃผ
01:30
you'll automatically receive my free lesson PDFs,
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์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ
01:33
along with all of my news, course updates, and offers.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‰ด์Šค, ๊ณผ์ • ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
It's a free service, and you can unsubscribe at any time.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Let's get started with the lesson.
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:42
So let's take a look at that I will example again, I'll.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:47
You'll notice that we use the apostrophe
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์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:50
to replace some missing letters.
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.
01:52
To form contractions,
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:53
we usually combine a verb, auxiliary,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋™์‚ฌ, ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ
01:56
or modal with a pronoun.
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๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
However, there are always exceptions, because it's English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
We just love exceptions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
The most common contractions are formed with am, is, are,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ am, is, are,
02:11
has, had, and would, will.
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has, had, would, will๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
So I think to start, we'll take a look
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € am, is, are์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š”
02:16
at how to pronounce contractions that include the be verb,
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
as in am, is, and are.
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.
02:23
First, we have I am,
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๋จผ์ € I am์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
which is written and pronounced as I'm, I'm.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ I'm, I'm์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
I'm sorry I'm late, there's so much traffic today.
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๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„.
02:34
We also have he is,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ he is๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
02:37
and this can be pronounced in various ways.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:40
The most common one is he's.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
You can also hear his,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
02:45
that's a very short sort of weak form.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Sometimes people will even drop the H, the H sound.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด H, H ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
And they'll say is, this is only in certain dialects.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Most commonly you'll hear he's or his.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
He's at the store, he'll be back soon.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
We also have she is, which is pronounced as she's,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ she's,
03:06
she's, or the weak form, she's, she's.
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she's ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ she's, she's๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
She's the smartest in the group.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
It is is nice and easy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹๊ณ  ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
It's pronounced it's, it's.
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์ด์•ผ, ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
It's not supposed to go in the cupboard.
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์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
It goes in the refrigerator.
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
We also have your, your.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜, ๋‹น์‹ .
03:27
And there's another way of pronouncing this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:29
You can also say your, your,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
03:32
but your is a bit simpler, a bit easier to say I think.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
You're right about that.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”.
03:39
We also have we are, as in we're, we're.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
This can be a tough one to pronounce E, U, ear, ear.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ E, U, ๊ท€, ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
We're off to the cinema, see you in a few hours.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋ณด์ž.
03:53
And finally, they are makes they're, they're.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
I know that air sound can be quite challenging, too.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
E, U, E, U, air, air.
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E, U, E, U, ๊ณต๊ธฐ, ๊ณต๊ธฐ.
04:09
Some students find it easy to just pronounce the E sound,
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ E ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐœ์Œ
04:13
and elongate it.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Air, air, air.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ, ๊ณต๊ธฐ, ๊ณต๊ธฐ.
04:17
They're still here.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Do you want me to get them for you?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:20
Let's move on and focus on the contractions
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
04:23
including has, had, and have.
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has, had ๋ฐ have๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:27
They can be used as contractions,
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์ถ•์†Œํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
04:28
but only when they are auxiliary verbs.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
This part's really important.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
We can't use have, has, or had as a contraction
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have, has ๋˜๋Š” had๊ฐ€
04:38
if it is the main verb in the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Take a look at these two examples.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:42
This should clarify it for you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
I had just heard the news when you called me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Had in that sentence is an auxiliary verb.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ had๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
We can use it as a contraction there.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
I'd just heard the news when you called me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
In this next sentence, I had a cup of coffee this morning.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
It's the main verb of the sentence, we can't contract it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
I'd a cup of coffee this morning.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
It just doesn't sound right.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
I had a cup of coffee this morning.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
05:11
Let's take a look at has first,
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05:14
because it can be quite confusing.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋จผ์ € has๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Firstly, we have she has, she's, she's.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
We also have the weak form, she's.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
She's been working late most nights.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
We have he has, he's, he's,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” he have, he's, he's
05:30
or the weak form, his.
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๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ his๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
He's got a meeting at 10.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 10์‹œ์— ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
And finally, it has contracted to it's, it's.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
It's been sitting out all night.
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐ–์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
05:42
Now these three are confusing,
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
05:44
because they have the same pronunciation and spelling
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05:47
as the contracted form of she is, he is, and it is.
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she is, he is, it is์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
How do you know the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:54
Well, it should be fairly clear from the context,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ
05:57
but if you have a doubt,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:59
you need to see how the sentence has been conjugated.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• ๋’ค์—
06:02
If you can see a past participle after the contraction,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
06:06
it means that the contraction represents has.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด has๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
If you see been, eaten, seen,
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been, eat, seen์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด
06:13
then usually, the apostrophe S will be has.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ S๊ฐ€ has๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Let's take a look at the easier ones we have.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:19
To have, I have is I've, I've.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ I've, I've์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
I've been here all day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
You have is you've, you've.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ 
06:32
You've come all this way just to break up with me?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์–ด ?
06:35
And we have is we've, we've, or the weak form, we've.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  we have is we've, we've, ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ we've์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
We've taken the dog to the vet.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
And we have had.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
I had becomes I'd, I'd.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
I'd been studying English for three years
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์ €๋Š” Leeds๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:55
before moving to Leeds.
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.
06:56
You had becomes you'd, you'd.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
07:00
You would have passed if you'd studied.
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๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:03
She had becomes she'd, she'd.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
She'd been sleeping all day when he called her.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
He had becomes he'd, he'd.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
He'd left before us, but was still late.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋– ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
We had becomes we'd, we'd.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
We'd seen him around the office,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:22
but we didn't know he was the new boss.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
And they had becomes they'd, they'd.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
They'd eaten before coming over.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Let's take a look at would, the contractions for would.
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would๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. would์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. had์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ
07:35
You'll notice that they are very similar
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:38
to the contractions for had.
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. ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ํ›„์—
07:40
I will show you a couple of rules
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:42
after we've covered the pronunciation.
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.
07:45
I would, I'd.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:47
I'd like to visit London.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
You would, you'd.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
You'd look good in this dress.
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์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:53
He would, he'd.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
He'd like to spend time with his family.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
She would, she'd.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”.
07:59
She'd like to go on holiday.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
08:01
It would, it'd.
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๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:03
It'd be great to see you when you're back.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
We would, we'd.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
We'd love to come to your wedding.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
And they would, they'd.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
They'd take the train, but the tickets are too expensive.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
So how do we know if contractions like I'd and we'd
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด I'd ๋ฐ we'd์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€
08:19
are representing had or would?
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had ๋˜๋Š” would๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:22
Here are some rules to follow.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Would is followed by an infinitive.
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would ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
She would go.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
I would love.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด.
08:30
She'd go, I'd love.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. would
08:33
Would can also be followed by the present perfect tense.
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๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
They'd have slept.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
I'd have given.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:40
With had, a past participle follows.
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had์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
I'd eaten, I had eaten.
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๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค, ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
He'd gotten, he had gotten.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Let's move on to our penultimate section, will,
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08:52
before we move on to some extra ones.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„น์…˜์ธ will๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
These ones are fairly simple.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
We have I will, I'll.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
I'll come round later today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
You will, you'll.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
I'm a great cook, you'll see.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
He will, he'll.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
He'll put it on his credit card.
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์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
She will, she'll.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
She'll sleep on the sofa.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
09:13
It will, it'll.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์•„์นจ์—
09:16
It'll need some food and water in the morning.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
We will, we'll.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
We'll see you next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
And they will, they'll.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
They'll move your luggage for you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Finally, I have five more positive contractions
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
09:32
that don't follow the same patterns,
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๋™์ผํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–‘์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด 5๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:33
but you'll probably hear them quite frequently.
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
We have should have, should've.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
We can also sometimes pronounce this as should've.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
This is way more informal.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
We should've left much earlier.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Would and could follow that same pattern.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
I actually have a video on this.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
I'll make sure I link it in the description box
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09:53
all about should've, would've, and could've.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ๋งํฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
She would've been so angry.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
They could've come.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Finally, we have want to and going to.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
We shorten these to wanna and gonna.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ wanna์™€ gonna๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
I have a video all about these.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Again, I'll put it in the description box for you.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:13
I wanna go to yoga in the morning.
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์•„์นจ์— ์š”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
10:15
I'm gonna finish this project.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
So now you've learned all the basics.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
It's time to take the quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
The quiz is in the PDF.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” PDF์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Again, if you'd like to download that,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
10:25
just click on the link in the description box,
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
10:27
enter your name and your email address,
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์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ›์€
10:29
and it will arrive directly in your inbox.
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ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
That's all for me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:36
I've got my Instagram, EnglishwithLucy.
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์ œ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์€ EnglishwithLucy์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
I've also got my personal Instagram, just @Lucy.
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๊ฐœ์ธ Instagram๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . @Lucy๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
I've also got my website, englishwithlucy.co.uk.
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. englishwithlucy.co.uk.
10:47
where I have a fantastic interactive pronunciation tool.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
You can explore the phonemic chart.
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์Œ์†Œ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
You can click on sounds and hear how I pronounce them,
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜
10:55
and hear words containing those sounds.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
If you're looking to expand your vocabulary,
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:59
and improve your listening skills,
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:01
then I also have my vlogging channel
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11:03
where we document our lives here in the English countryside.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Every single vlog is fully subtitled,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ธŒ์ด๋กœ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:10
so you can use it to improve your English.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Right, let's get started with the lesson.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
11:18
So I'm gonna do that again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Mm, no, wait, why am I repeating everything twice?
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์Œ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:22
Oh, she'd, they'd have slept.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
I would have.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
Why am I not pronouncing at all correctly?
243
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์™œ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
11:31
He'll see you in the morning.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Oh, so I'm gonna do that again.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
11:34
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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