Learn Phonetics - International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

95,310 views ใƒป 2022-05-22

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
The IPA - International Phonetic Alphabet.
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IPA - ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ž.
00:04
An extremely useful tool for language learners, especially when it comes to learning English.
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž, ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
As our spellings do not inform the pronunciation.
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Just take Thorough, Receipt,ย  Cough, Queue and Wednesday.
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์ฒ ์ €, ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ, ๊ธฐ์นจ, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด, ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๋งŒ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:25
The problem is trying to learnย  and remember the phonetic symbols.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Well, here are a few steps toย  make learning the IPA super easy.
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์Œ, IPA๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Letโ€™s go!
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค!
00:37
Step 1: You need to know what you donโ€™t know.
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1๋‹จ๊ณ„: ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Many of the IPA symbols youย  can probably already read.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ IPA ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
For example, the sound of the letterย  T written phonetically is /t/.ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž T์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /t/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
And the sound of the letter Pย  -/p/ written phonetically is /p/.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ด ๋ฌธ์ž P -/p/์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /p/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Therefore once you learn that theย  vowel sound O is written like this /ษ’/.ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ O๊ฐ€ /ษ’/์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด.
01:07
Then you can easily read these words /tษ’p/ and /pษ’t/, top and pot.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด /tษ’p/ ๋ฐ /pษ’t/, top ๋ฐ pot์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
So grab a blank sheet of paper andย  draw line right down the middle.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋นˆ ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์„ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
At the top of one side write Confidentย  and on the other side Not Confident.
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ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ์—๋Š” Confident๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์—๋Š” Not Confident๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Then go through the 44 phonemes (24ย  consonant sounds and 20 vowel sounds).
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 44๊ฐœ์˜ ์Œ์†Œ(24๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์Œ๊ณผ 20๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ)๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜์—
01:37
You can use one of my IPA videos linkedย  below or search Google for an IPA chart.
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๋งํฌ๋œ ๋‚ด IPA ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Google์—์„œ IPA ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Then go through each of the sounds and if youย  are confident that you know them place them intoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:50
the โ€œConfidentโ€ column. But if itโ€™s unfamiliar toย  you then place it in the โ€œNot Confidentโ€ column.
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'์ž์‹ ๊ฐ' ์—ด์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด '์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์—†์Œ' ์—ด์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:57
Now you have a clear idea whichย  phonemes you need to work on.
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์ด์ œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์Œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์•…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Here I have listed the symbols that mostย  commonly appear in the โ€œNot Confidentโ€ column.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— '์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์—†์Œ' ์—ด์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Step 2: Create visual hooks.
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2๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ํ›„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
For remembering the unfamiliar IPA symbolsย  I highly recommend the visual hook method.
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์ƒ์†Œํ•œ IPA ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ํ›„ํฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ๊ทน ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
This method requires you to connectย  something you donโ€™t know to something you do.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
For the unfamiliar phonetic symbols,ย  we simply have to use our imagination.
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Œ์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Letโ€™s take the /สŒ/ symbol. Thisย  vowel is present in the wordย ย 
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/สŒ/ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž. ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์€ UP์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:40
UP so we can think of the symbolย  as the upward pointing arrow.
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๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„์ชฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Or how about the /ษ’/ sound,ย  which is present in the word POT.
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๋˜๋Š” POT๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” /ษ’/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:58
We could imagine a stickย  man, very simple (no head,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:03
no legs, no arms) holding a big round pot - /ษ’/.
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ํฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ๋ƒ„๋น„ /ษ’/๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ(๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ, ํŒ”์ด ์—†๋Š”) ์Šคํ‹ฑ๋งจ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Or imagine a sad person whoย  has lost all their money.ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
03:15
โ€œOh, no. No money.โ€ And banged their head.ย ย 
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"์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณค๋‹ค.
03:21
They would be POOR and SORE.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„ํ”Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
And this poor/sore person needs to lie down. So I am going to drawย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„์šธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:30
a sad face on itโ€™s side /ษ”:/. The /ษ”:/ sound. Poor. Sore.
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/ษ”:/ ์˜†์— ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /ษ”:/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ. ์•„ํ”ˆ.
03:40
Now, It does help to knowย  that the colon-like symbolย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฝœ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€
03:43
is used after a vowel toย  show that it is a long sound.
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๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์žฅ์Œ์ž„์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”
03:48
You will see this as dots orย  triangles pointing towards each other.
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์  ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:54
Have you noticed that with allย  my hooks I connected the imageย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ
03:58
to a word that contains the target sound?
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๋Œ€์ƒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:02
Up - /สŒ/, pot - /ษ’/, and poor/sore /ษ”:/.
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์œ„๋กœ - /สŒ/, ๋ƒ„๋น„ - /ษ’/, ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ/์•„ํ”ˆ /ษ”:/. '์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์—†์Œ' ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:10
Spend a few minutes creating your own visual hooksย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ์  ํ›„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:14
for each of the symbols onย  your โ€œNot Confidentโ€ list.
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.
04:18
This method requires you to investย  time at the beginning but trust me,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
04:23
it is worth the investment as it makes memorisingย  the material so much faster in the long run.
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์•”๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:29
Step 3: Work it
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3๋‹จ๊ณ„:
04:32
Right, so we know what we need to learn,ย ย 
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:35
we have our visual hooks, nowย  we need to do some groundwork.
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์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Get your calendar and decide how muchย  time you can spend working on thisย ย 
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์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
04:45
each day over the next 7 days. It might be 5 minutes, 10 minutes,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ 7์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์ด ์ผ์— ํ• ์• ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 5๋ถ„, 10๋ถ„,
04:50
20 minutes, 30 minutes?
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20๋ถ„, 30๋ถ„?
04:52
Plot the time you have into your diaryย  and set yourself a reminder each day.
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๋‚จ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:58
Then divide your list of symbolsย  equally across those 7 days.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 7์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
So, if you have 28 symbols, thatย  would be 4 symbols each day.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 28๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์ผ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Now, this is your average!
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:11
Your guide.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ.
05:12
If you have more time one day andย  want to do more - then do more.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:17
During your work sessions, you shouldย  first practise writing your symbolย ย 
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์ž‘์—… ์„ธ์…˜ ์ค‘์— ๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
05:22
(while making the sound out loud) repeatedly. /สŒ/, /สŒ/, /สŒ/ย 
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(์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ) ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /สŒ/, /สŒ/, /สŒ/ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„
05:30
Do this for 30 to 60 seconds.
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30~60์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Then, write a sentence, any old sentence,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:36
trying to include words that containย  the sound you are working on.
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.
05:41
Then head to a transcribing website,ย  Iโ€™ll link someone down below,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํฌํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
where you can transcribeย  the sentence into phonetics.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์Œ์„ฑํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์ „์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:49
Then scan the sentence to find your symbols.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์Šค์บ”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
This is all about symbol recognition.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ์ธ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Finally, make another sentenceย  or take a passage from a book,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ
06:00
or article and try to transcribe theย  entire sentence into phonetics on your own.
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์™€์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์Œ์„ฑํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
If there are sounds you canโ€™t remember howย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
06:09
to write just leave a spaceย  and come back to it later.
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๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
06:12
If this all feels like tooย  much effort โ€“ donโ€™t worry!ย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
06:16
I have put together a full workbook for you,ย  the link can be found in the description below.
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์ „์ฒด ์›Œํฌ๋ถ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Step 4: Flash Ah-ah saviour of the universe!
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4๋‹จ๊ณ„: ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์•„์•„ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ธ์ฃผ!
06:34
This step is all about fast revision.
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์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Flashcards are a highly effective study toolย  to help you memorise all sorts of information.
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
What you want to do here is createย  a deck of double-sided cards.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์–‘๋ฉด ์นด๋“œ ๋ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
On the first side split the card face into two,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์นด๋“œ ๋ฉด์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
06:52
in the top half write the symbol, and inย  the bottom half draw your visual hook.
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์ƒ๋‹จ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹จ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„
06:59
It doesnโ€™t matter if you arenโ€™t veryย  good at drawing, this is just for you.
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์ž˜ ๋ชป ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Now, using a mixture of pictures and words isย  a great recipe for remembering information.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Then turn the card over and on the backย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ณ  ๋’ท๋ฉด์— โ€‹โ€‹๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:12
write several words that contain theย  sound that your symbol represents.
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ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:17
So, I have drawn the schwa symbolย  here, and my visual hook for this isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์Šˆ์™€ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:24
a lower case โ€˜eโ€™ that keeps turningย  upside-down and confusing me so I say โ€™ERโ€™?
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์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž 'e'๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘ํ˜€์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ 'ER'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:31
On the back I will writeย ย 
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๋’ท๋ฉด์—๋Š”
07:34
water and underline โ€˜erโ€™ as these lettersย  are pronounced as a schwa, /หˆwษ”ห - tษ™/.
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water๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ณ  'er'์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” schwa, /หˆwษ”ห - tษ™/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
I will also add letter,ย  doctor, account, and clever.
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ํŽธ์ง€, ์˜์‚ฌ, ๊ณ„์ขŒ, ์˜๋ฆฌํ•จ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Now, handwriting your flashcards is goodย  because the act of writing helps your memory.
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์ด์ œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
However, if you want a head start,ย  I have some pre-made flashcardsย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
for you to download. The linkย  is in the description for those.
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. ๋งํฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Now, when using your flashcards goย  both ways, try looking at the symbolsย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
08:12
and saying the sound out loudย  with a few of your target words.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:16
โ€˜ER?โ€™, โ€˜ER?โ€™
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'ER?', 'ER?'
08:19
- water, doctor, letter.
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- ๋ฌผ, ์˜์‚ฌ, ํŽธ์ง€.
08:23
And also reverse it, look at your wordsย  and then scribble down the symbol,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์—ญ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
08:31
trying to recall your visual hook if theย  symbol doesnโ€™t instantly spring to mind.
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์‹œ๊ฐ์  ํ›„ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:37
Now, being familiar with the IPA is really usefulย ย 
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์ด์ œ IPA์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:41
especially if you are interestedย  in accents and pronunciation.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
08:45
In most online dictionaries youย  will find a phonetic transcriptionย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ๋Š”
08:50
underneath the word you are looking up, andย  in some cases an audio file to listen to.
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์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์Œ์„ฑ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Now, donโ€™t forget to download your Flashcardsย  and a sample of my IPA Workbook, linked below.
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์ด์ œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ ์™€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งํฌ๋œ ์ œ IPA ์›Œํฌ๋ถ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:02
Then when you are ready, letโ€™s goย  through the IPA sounds together.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด IPA ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
09:09
Iโ€™ll see you next time. Bye
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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