๐Ÿ“œ How To Say Long English Expressions Like A Native

25,225 views ใƒป 2019-05-31

EnglishAnyone


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this video Iโ€™m going to teach you a trick for using longer expressions, sayings and
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผš่ฉฑใง้•ทใ„่กจ็พใ€ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™
00:05
proverbs in your conversations like a native!
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!
00:08
Native English speakers will often use famous quotes, proverbs, sayings and other long expressions
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงๆœ‰ๅใช ๅผ•็”จใ€ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ้•ทใ„
00:14
in their conversations.
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่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
But because these are used so often, and most adult natives have heard them again and again,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ๅคงไบบใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:21
natives will shorten these expressions.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใพใ™.
00:24
So the simple trick to sounding more like a native when you speak โ€“ and to making
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช
00:28
these popular groups of words more memorable โ€“ is to shorten longer expressions the same
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็ง˜่จฃใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใŒ่กŒใ†ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„่กจ็พใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:33
way natives do!
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
There are a few simple rules for shortening phrases that work most of the time, so weโ€™ll
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚
00:40
cover those before reviewing the phrases.
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ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™.
00:44
But as you listen for longer expressions in movies, TV shows and your conversations, youโ€™ll
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใง้•ทใ„่กจ็พใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:49
develop a good sense for when to shorten them, automatically.
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ใ„ใคใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซ่บซใซไป˜ใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
Now, letโ€™s get to some phrases and rules for when to shorten them!
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใค็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† !
00:58
First, longer expressions are shortened when theyโ€™re often used and very well-known.
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ใพใšใ€้•ทใ„่กจ็พใฏใ€ ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
The full expressions are taught to children, but adults will regularly shorten them.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใช่กจ็พใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅคงไบบใฏๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Second, you can usually remove what comes after a comma in longer expressions.
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็ฌฌ 2 ใซใ€้€šๅธธ ใ€้•ทใ„ๅผใงใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Finally, you can shorten a longer expression if whatโ€™s left isnโ€™t confusing.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้•ทใ„ๅผใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:19
Letโ€™s cover some examples to make these rules clear.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:23
1.
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1.
01:24
Donโ€™t make a mountain out of an anthill.
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่Ÿปๅกšใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฑฑใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใชใ€‚
01:26
Youโ€™ll also hear this as donโ€™t make a mountain out of a mole hill, and this means
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒขใ‚ฐใƒฉใฎไธ˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฑฑใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใชใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:31
to not make some small issue or problem bigger or more important than it really is.
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ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้‡่ฆใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
But can we shorten it?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
01:39
No, because thereโ€™s no point we can cut off the saying and still have it be clear.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใพใ ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใฆใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
โ€œDonโ€™t make a mountainโ€ doesnโ€™t really make sense, so say the whole phrase.
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ใ€Œๅฑฑใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใชใ€ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:50
2.
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2.
01:51
Always put your best foot forward.
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ๅธธใซๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใ€‚
01:54
This means to present your best self, especially when starting something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:58
Or to try really hard.
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ใจใ‹ใ€ๆœฌๆฐ—ใง้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ
02:00
People will often hear this from friends before going to a job interview.
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้ขๆŽฅใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:04
But according to our rules, can it be shortened?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
02:07
Nope.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
02:08
โ€œAlways put your best.โ€
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ใ€Œๅธธใซใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:11
Your best what?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:12
It isnโ€™t very clear.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:14
You need the whole thing for the saying to be understood.
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ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
3.
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3.
02:18
Donโ€™t bite off more than you can chew.
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ใ‹ใฟใใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๅ™›ใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:22
This means to not take on more of a challenge than you can really handle.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ‡ฆ็†ใงใใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
Donโ€™t say you can do a job that takes two weeks in a single day.
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2 ้€ฑ้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ 1 ๆ—ฅใงใงใใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:31
Can we shorten it?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:32
No, we canโ€™t.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:34
โ€œDonโ€™t bite off more.โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠๅ™›ใพใชใ„ใงใ€
02:36
More what?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝ•๏ผŸ
02:37
This will leave people wondering what you might be talking about, so use the whole expression.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ† ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่กจ็พๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:42
Now, letโ€™s look at some common examples that CAN be shortened.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎใงใใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:46
4.
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4. ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚น
02:47
The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.
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ใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใฎ่Š็”Ÿใฏๅธธใซ้’ใ€…ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
02:51
This means that you envy or want what you donโ€™t have.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็พจใพใ—ใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:54
Itโ€™s also a way of saying that you donโ€™t appreciate what you do have.
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ใพใŸ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
Now, this is used so often that youโ€™ll regularly hear it shortened to just โ€œthe grass is
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ€Œ่Š็”Ÿใฏๅธธใซ็ท‘ใงใ™ใ€ใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™
03:04
always greener.โ€
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ใ€‚
03:06
Someone with a new car is envied until someone else gets a newer car.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ไบบใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใพใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
The first person is now a bit jealous, so you can remind them to appreciate what they
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅซ‰ๅฆฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ่Š็”Ÿใฏๅธธใซ็ท‘ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:15
have by saying that โ€œthe grass is always greener.โ€
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.
03:18
5.
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5.
03:19
Donโ€™t count your chickens before they hatch.
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ๅญตๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:22
This means that unless youโ€™ve received something for certain, donโ€™t assume youโ€™ll get it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ขบใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„่พผใพใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Some chicken eggs donโ€™t have baby chicks inside, so donโ€™t assume you have 10 chicks
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้ถใฎๅตใฎไธญใซใฏใฒใ‚ˆใ“ใŒ ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚
03:32
just because you see 10 eggs.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
This is also shortened because itโ€™s used so often, but how much of the phrase should
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใฎใง็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
03:40
you say?
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ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:42
The shortest amount you can say and still be clear is โ€œDonโ€™t count your chickens.โ€
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ ใพใ ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€็Ÿญใฎ้‡ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใงใ™.
03:47
6.
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6.
03:48
Where thereโ€™s a will, thereโ€™s a way.
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ๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ้“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
03:51
This means that if you have a strong enough desire, you will find a way to accomplish
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซๅผทใ„ ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
03:55
your goal.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Your will is your desire to succeed.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„ๅฟ—ใฏใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก˜ๆœ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
People with a strong will usually do what they like and wonโ€™t accept failure.
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ๅผทใ„ไบบใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
As this is so common, and thereโ€™s a comma, it should be easy to guess how you shorten
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒž ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™
04:09
it: โ€œWhere thereโ€™s a will.โ€
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ใ€‚
04:12
If a friend of yours is complaining because theyโ€™re too tired to do something, you can
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ ็–ฒใ‚Œใ™ใŽใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:15
remind them to keep going by saying โ€œWhere thereโ€™s a will.โ€
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ใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:19
7.
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04:20
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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7.ใƒญใƒผใƒžใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒžไบบใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:23
This means you should behave as is customary where you are.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๆ…ฃไพ‹ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:27
If you travel to a different country, though some things might seem odd, try them anyway.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ›ฝใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:32
Here again, you can shorten this to โ€“ you guessed it โ€“ โ€œWhen in Romeโ€ฆโ€
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ โ€“ ใ” ๆƒณๅƒใฎใจใŠใ‚Š โ€“ ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒžใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใโ€ฆใ€
04:38
8.
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04:39
When the going gets tough, the tough get going.
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04:43
This expression means that when things become difficult, strong people keep fighting.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅผทใ„ไบบใฏๆˆฆใ„็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
The โ€œgoingโ€ refers to the action or situation thatโ€™s happening.
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ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใจใฏใ€่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„็Šถๆณ ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
So when the situation โ€œgets tough,โ€ or difficult, the โ€œtough,โ€ or strong people,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ŠถๆณใŒใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใชใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅผทใ„ไบบใฏ
04:57
keep working.
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ๅƒใ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
Again, this is a commonly used expression, and weโ€™ve got a comma, so: โ€œWhen the going
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ็Šถๆณ
05:04
gets toughโ€ฆโ€
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ใŒๅŽณใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใจโ€ฆใ€
05:06
9.
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9.
05:07
Birds of a feather flock together.
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็พฝใฎ้ณฅใŒ็พคใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
This means that people usually spend time with people like themselves.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ€…ใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
This is understood as birds that have the same kind of feathers, so the same kind of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜็จฎ้กžใฎ็พฝใ‚’ๆŒใค้ณฅใจใ—ใฆ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅŒใ˜็จฎ้กžใฎ
05:18
birds, spend time together.
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้ณฅใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
A flock is a group of birds.
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็พคใ‚Œใฏ้ณฅใฎ็พคใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
Skateboarders hang out with skateboarders, horse racers spend time with horse racers,
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ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใจใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใ€ ็ซถ้ฆฌ้ธๆ‰‹ใฏ็ซถ้ฆฌ้ธๆ‰‹ใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™
05:28
etc.
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ใ€‚
05:29
Since this phrase is so common, when you see a group of people who look similar in the
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใซใ€
05:33
same place, you can describe this with just โ€œBirds of a feather.โ€
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ€Œ็พฝใฎ้ณฅใ€ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€
05:37
10.
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10.
05:38
"Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst."
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใ€ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ใ€
05:42
This means to remain positive, but to also prepare in case things donโ€™t go well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ๅ‘ใใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
So, whether natives say this to themselves or others, all they unusually say of this
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซ ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็•ฐๅธธใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎ
05:53
very common phrase is โ€œHope for the best.โ€
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
11.
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11.
05:57
"If it ain't broke, don't fix it."
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ใ€ŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ็›ดใ•ใชใ„ใ€
06:00
This means to not disturb things that are working well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
If a sports team is winning, donโ€™t change the coach.
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:07
Note that โ€œainโ€™tโ€ is used here, rather than the correct โ€œisnโ€™tโ€ because ainโ€™t
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€Œisn'tใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œain'tใ€ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:12
sounds more casual and conversational.
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ใ€‚ain't ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐโ€ฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ
06:15
Remind people not to create problems when everything is fine by saying โ€œIf it ainโ€™t
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไบบใ€…ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใฆ
06:20
brokeโ€ฆโ€
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06:21
12.
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06:22
"If you can't beat 'em, join 'em."
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:25
This is another useful expression to say that if you canโ€™t win, you should join the winning
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‹ใฆใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ๅ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ในใใ ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พใงใ™
06:30
team.
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ใ€‚
06:31
This can be for actual sports teams, or for things like professionals who leave one company
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œ
06:36
for a more successful competitor.
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ใฐใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸ็ซถไบ‰็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ 1 ใคใฎไผš็คพใ‚’่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
Note that the more casual โ€œโ€˜emโ€ is a shortened form of โ€œthem.โ€
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใ€Œemใ€ใฏใ€Œthemใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:43
Again, if people already know what you mean, thereโ€™s no need to say the whole thing.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:48
Where can we shorten this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ“ใง็Ÿญ็ธฎใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:49
Right!
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ๅณ๏ผ
06:50
At the comma!
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใง๏ผ
06:51
โ€œIf you canโ€™t beat โ€˜emโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œๅฅดใ‚‰ใซๅ‹ใฆใชใ„ใชใ‚‰โ€ฆใ€
06:54
13 If you want something done right, you have to do it yourself.
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13 ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ ใชใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:59
This phrase is often used in frustration when a boss or higher level person isnโ€™t pleased
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€็ต„็น”ใ‚„ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธ‹ๅฑค้ƒจใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซ ไธŠๅธใ‚„ไธŠๅฑค้ƒจใฎไบบใŒๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฎๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ
07:04
with the work of someone lower in an organization or group.
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ใพใ™.
07:08
The person is saying that no one can do the job as well as I can.
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ใใฎไบบใฏใ€็งใปใฉไธŠๆ‰‹ใซไป•ไบ‹ใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
As this is common, and thereโ€™s a comma, itโ€™s shortened to โ€œIf you want something
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒIf you want something done rightโ€ฆใ€ใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
07:17
done rightโ€ฆโ€
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07:19
14.
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ใ€‚ 14.
07:20
Where thereโ€™s smoke, thereโ€™s fire.
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็…™ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ็ซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
This means that when you have an indication of something, like a rumor or clue, thereโ€™s
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅ™‚ใ‚„ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใชใฉใฎๅ…†ๅ€™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:28
a good reason for it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใช็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
If you see smoke somewhere, for example, itโ€™s likely coming from a fire.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ็…™ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ซไบ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Similarly, if a child is skipping school, getting bad grades and getting into fights,
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒœใ‚Šใ€ ๆˆ็ธพใŒๆ‚ชใใ€ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:40
this is the โ€œsmokeโ€ that lets you know thereโ€™s likely some deeper problem causing
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็…™ใ€ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ‚ชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ„ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™
07:44
the bad behavior.
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ใ€‚
07:46
You see the comma, so this becomes, โ€œWhere thereโ€™s smokeโ€ฆโ€
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ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ ็…™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€...ใ€
07:50
15.
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07:51
Finally, you can lead a horse to water, but you canโ€™t make him drink it.
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ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 15. ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้ฆฌใ‚’ๆฐดใซๅฐŽใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฐด ใ‚’้ฃฒใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:55
This means you can only help people so much.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใปใฉๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
A teacher, for example, can show the path to knowledge.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใฏ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใธใฎ้“ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
But itโ€™s then on the students to do the work of learning.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใก ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:05
If youโ€™re ever frustrated because you did everything you could to help someone and they
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
08:09
just didnโ€™t take action, youโ€™d say, โ€œYou can lead a horse to waterโ€ฆโ€
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ใŒ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ้ฆฌใ‚’ๆฐดใซๅฐŽใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™โ€ฆ
08:15
One last tip Iโ€™ll leave you with is to take longer expressions and then try typing them
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้•ทใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
08:19
into Google.
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ใ€Google ใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:21
The autocomplete function will usually show you whether an expression can be shortened
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ—ใƒชใƒผใƒˆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅผใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™
08:25
or not.
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ใ€‚
08:26
And if so, where.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ€‚
08:28
Iโ€™m Drew Badger, the founder of EnglishAnyone.com, and thank you so much for joining me today.
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EnglishAnyone.com ใฎๅ‰ต่จญ่€…ใ€Drew Badger ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
To discover hundreds more great ways to sound like a native, improve your fluency and speak
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€
08:39
more confidently, just do these three simple things, RIGHT NOW:
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ 3 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆ
08:44
1.
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08:45
Click on this link to subscribe to my YouTube channel for over 500 free videos.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:50
2.
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2.
08:51
Click on this link to download my #1 eBook guide to fast fluency, FREE!
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ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ 1 ใฎ eBook ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:57
3.
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3.
08:58
Click here to watch the most popular video on English fluency here on YouTube.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€YouTube ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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