šŸ“œ How To Say Long English Expressions Like A Native

25,217 views 惻 2019-05-31

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In this video Iā€™m going to teach you a trick for using longer expressions, sayings and
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proverbs in your conversations like a native!
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Native English speakers will often use famous quotes, proverbs, sayings and other long expressions
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in their conversations.
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But because these are used so often, and most adult natives have heard them again and again,
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natives will shorten these expressions.
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So the simple trick to sounding more like a native when you speak ā€“ and to making
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these popular groups of words more memorable ā€“ is to shorten longer expressions the same
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way natives do!
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There are a few simple rules for shortening phrases that work most of the time, so weā€™ll
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cover those before reviewing the phrases.
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But as you listen for longer expressions in movies, TV shows and your conversations, youā€™ll
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develop a good sense for when to shorten them, automatically.
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Now, letā€™s get to some phrases and rules for when to shorten them!
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First, longer expressions are shortened when theyā€™re often used and very well-known.
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The full expressions are taught to children, but adults will regularly shorten them.
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Second, you can usually remove what comes after a comma in longer expressions.
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Finally, you can shorten a longer expression if whatā€™s left isnā€™t confusing.
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Letā€™s cover some examples to make these rules clear.
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1.
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Donā€™t make a mountain out of an anthill.
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Youā€™ll also hear this as donā€™t make a mountain out of a mole hill, and this means
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to not make some small issue or problem bigger or more important than it really is.
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But can we shorten it?
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No, because thereā€™s no point we can cut off the saying and still have it be clear.
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ā€œDonā€™t make a mountainā€ doesnā€™t really make sense, so say the whole phrase.
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2.
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Always put your best foot forward.
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This means to present your best self, especially when starting something.
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Or to try really hard.
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People will often hear this from friends before going to a job interview.
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But according to our rules, can it be shortened?
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Nope.
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ā€œAlways put your best.ā€
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Your best what?
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It isnā€™t very clear.
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You need the whole thing for the saying to be understood.
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3.
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Donā€™t bite off more than you can chew.
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This means to not take on more of a challenge than you can really handle.
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Donā€™t say you can do a job that takes two weeks in a single day.
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Can we shorten it?
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No, we canā€™t.
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ā€œDonā€™t bite off more.ā€
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More what?
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This will leave people wondering what you might be talking about, so use the whole expression.
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Now, letā€™s look at some common examples that CAN be shortened.
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4.
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The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.
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This means that you envy or want what you donā€™t have.
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Itā€™s also a way of saying that you donā€™t appreciate what you do have.
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Now, this is used so often that youā€™ll regularly hear it shortened to just ā€œthe grass is
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always greener.ā€
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Someone with a new car is envied until someone else gets a newer car.
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The first person is now a bit jealous, so you can remind them to appreciate what they
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have by saying that ā€œthe grass is always greener.ā€
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5.
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Donā€™t count your chickens before they hatch.
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This means that unless youā€™ve received something for certain, donā€™t assume youā€™ll get it.
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Some chicken eggs donā€™t have baby chicks inside, so donā€™t assume you have 10 chicks
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just because you see 10 eggs.
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This is also shortened because itā€™s used so often, but how much of the phrase should
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you say?
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The shortest amount you can say and still be clear is ā€œDonā€™t count your chickens.ā€
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6.
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Where thereā€™s a will, thereā€™s a way.
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This means that if you have a strong enough desire, you will find a way to accomplish
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your goal.
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Your will is your desire to succeed.
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People with a strong will usually do what they like and wonā€™t accept failure.
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As this is so common, and thereā€™s a comma, it should be easy to guess how you shorten
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it: ā€œWhere thereā€™s a will.ā€
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If a friend of yours is complaining because theyā€™re too tired to do something, you can
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remind them to keep going by saying ā€œWhere thereā€™s a will.ā€
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7.
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When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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This means you should behave as is customary where you are.
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If you travel to a different country, though some things might seem odd, try them anyway.
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Here again, you can shorten this to ā€“ you guessed it ā€“ ā€œWhen in Romeā€¦ā€
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8.
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When the going gets tough, the tough get going.
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This expression means that when things become difficult, strong people keep fighting.
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The ā€œgoingā€ refers to the action or situation thatā€™s happening.
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So when the situation ā€œgets tough,ā€ or difficult, the ā€œtough,ā€ or strong people,
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keep working.
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Again, this is a commonly used expression, and weā€™ve got a comma, so: ā€œWhen the going
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gets toughā€¦ā€
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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This means that people usually spend time with people like themselves.
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This is understood as birds that have the same kind of feathers, so the same kind of
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birds, spend time together.
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A flock is a group of birds.
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Skateboarders hang out with skateboarders, horse racers spend time with horse racers,
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etc.
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Since this phrase is so common, when you see a group of people who look similar in the
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same place, you can describe this with just ā€œBirds of a feather.ā€
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10.
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"Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst."
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This means to remain positive, but to also prepare in case things donā€™t go well.
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So, whether natives say this to themselves or others, all they unusually say of this
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very common phrase is ā€œHope for the best.ā€
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11.
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"If it ain't broke, don't fix it."
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This means to not disturb things that are working well.
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If a sports team is winning, donā€™t change the coach.
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Note that ā€œainā€™tā€ is used here, rather than the correct ā€œisnā€™tā€ because ainā€™t
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sounds more casual and conversational.
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Remind people not to create problems when everything is fine by saying ā€œIf it ainā€™t
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brokeā€¦ā€
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12.
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"If you can't beat 'em, join 'em."
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This is another useful expression to say that if you canā€™t win, you should join the winning
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team.
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This can be for actual sports teams, or for things like professionals who leave one company
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for a more successful competitor.
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Note that the more casual ā€œā€˜emā€ is a shortened form of ā€œthem.ā€
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Again, if people already know what you mean, thereā€™s no need to say the whole thing.
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Where can we shorten this?
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Right!
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At the comma!
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ā€œIf you canā€™t beat ā€˜emā€¦ā€
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13 If you want something done right, you have to do it yourself.
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This phrase is often used in frustration when a boss or higher level person isnā€™t pleased
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with the work of someone lower in an organization or group.
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The person is saying that no one can do the job as well as I can.
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As this is common, and thereā€™s a comma, itā€™s shortened to ā€œIf you want something
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done rightā€¦ā€
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14.
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Where thereā€™s smoke, thereā€™s fire.
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This means that when you have an indication of something, like a rumor or clue, thereā€™s
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a good reason for it.
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If you see smoke somewhere, for example, itā€™s likely coming from a fire.
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Similarly, if a child is skipping school, getting bad grades and getting into fights,
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this is the ā€œsmokeā€ that lets you know thereā€™s likely some deeper problem causing
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the bad behavior.
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You see the comma, so this becomes, ā€œWhere thereā€™s smokeā€¦ā€
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15.
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Finally, you can lead a horse to water, but you canā€™t make him drink it.
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This means you can only help people so much.
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A teacher, for example, can show the path to knowledge.
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But itā€™s then on the students to do the work of learning.
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If youā€™re ever frustrated because you did everything you could to help someone and they
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just didnā€™t take action, youā€™d say, ā€œYou can lead a horse to waterā€¦ā€
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One last tip Iā€™ll leave you with is to take longer expressions and then try typing them
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into Google.
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The autocomplete function will usually show you whether an expression can be shortened
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or not.
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And if so, where.
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Iā€™m Drew Badger, the founder of EnglishAnyone.com, and thank you so much for joining me today.
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To discover hundreds more great ways to sound like a native, improve your fluency and speak
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more confidently, just do these three simple things, RIGHT NOW:
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Click here to watch the most popular video on English fluency here on YouTube.
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