๐Ÿ“œ How To Say Long English Expressions Like A Native

25,225 views ใƒป 2019-05-31

EnglishAnyone


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this video Iโ€™m going to teach you a trick for using longer expressions, sayings and
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธด ํ‘œํ˜„, ์†๋‹ด,
00:05
proverbs in your conversations like a native!
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๊ฒฉ์–ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ น์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:08
Native English speakers will often use famous quotes, proverbs, sayings and other long expressions
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ธ์šฉ๊ตฌ, ์†๋‹ด, ๋ช…์–ธ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ธด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
in their conversations.
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.
00:15
But because these are used so often, and most adult natives have heard them again and again,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:21
natives will shorten these expressions.
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So the simple trick to sounding more like a native when you speak โ€“ and to making
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:28
these popular groups of words more memorable โ€“ is to shorten longer expressions the same
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์š”๋ น์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
way natives do!
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! ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
00:35
There are a few simple rules for shortening phrases that work most of the time, so weโ€™ll
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๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:40
cover those before reviewing the phrases.
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
But as you listen for longer expressions in movies, TV shows and your conversations, youโ€™ll
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ™”, TV ์‡ผ, ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋” ๊ธด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ
00:49
develop a good sense for when to shorten them, automatically.
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์–ธ์ œ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:53
Now, letโ€™s get to some phrases and rules for when to shorten them!
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์ด์ œ ์–ธ์ œ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
00:58
First, longer expressions are shortened when theyโ€™re often used and very well-known.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋” ๊ธด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
The full expressions are taught to children, but adults will regularly shorten them.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Second, you can usually remove what comes after a comma in longer expressions.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ธด ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์—์„œ ์‰ผํ‘œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Finally, you can shorten a longer expression if whatโ€™s left isnโ€™t confusing.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚จ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๊ธด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Letโ€™s cover some examples to make these rules clear.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:23
1.
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1.
01:24
Donโ€™t make a mountain out of an anthill.
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๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ.
01:26
Youโ€™ll also hear this as donโ€™t make a mountain out of a mole hill, and this means
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:31
to not make some small issue or problem bigger or more important than it really is.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
But can we shorten it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:39
No, because thereโ€™s no point we can cut off the saying and still have it be clear.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋Š๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
โ€œDonโ€™t make a mountainโ€ doesnโ€™t really make sense, so say the whole phrase.
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"Don't make a mountain"์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
2.
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2.
01:51
Always put your best foot forward.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:54
This means to present your best self, especially when starting something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:58
Or to try really hard.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
People will often hear this from friends before going to a job interview.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:04
But according to our rules, can it be shortened?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ถ•๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:07
Nope.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
02:08
โ€œAlways put your best.โ€
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โ€œํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€
02:11
Your best what?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:12
It isnโ€™t very clear.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
You need the whole thing for the saying to be understood.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:17
3.
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3.
02:18
Donโ€™t bite off more than you can chew.
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์”น์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:22
This means to not take on more of a challenge than you can really handle.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์ „์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—
02:26
Donโ€™t say you can do a job that takes two weeks in a single day.
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2์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:31
Can we shorten it?
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์ค„์—ฌ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:32
No, we canโ€™t.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
โ€œDonโ€™t bite off more.โ€
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"๋” ๋œฏ์ง€๋งˆ."
02:36
More what?
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๋” ๋ญ?
02:37
This will leave people wondering what you might be talking about, so use the whole expression.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:42
Now, letโ€™s look at some common examples that CAN be shortened.
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์ด์ œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:46
4.
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4. ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ
02:47
The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์˜ ์ž”๋””๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋‹ค .
02:51
This means that you envy or want what you donโ€™t have.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:54
Itโ€™s also a way of saying that you donโ€™t appreciate what you do have.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:58
Now, this is used so often that youโ€™ll regularly hear it shortened to just โ€œthe grass is
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด "์ž”๋””๋Š”
03:04
always greener.โ€
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋‹ค"๋กœ ๋‹จ์ถ•๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Someone with a new car is envied until someone else gets a newer car.
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์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
The first person is now a bit jealous, so you can remind them to appreciate what they
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด์ œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งˆํˆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:15
have by saying that โ€œthe grass is always greener.โ€
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"์ž”๋””๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
5.
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5.
03:19
Donโ€™t count your chickens before they hatch.
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๋ถ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ญ์„ ์„ธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:22
This means that unless youโ€™ve received something for certain, donโ€™t assume youโ€™ll get it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Some chicken eggs donโ€™t have baby chicks inside, so donโ€™t assume you have 10 chicks
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์—๋Š” ๋ณ‘์•„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ 10๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณ‘์•„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
03:32
just because you see 10 eggs.
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.
03:36
This is also shortened because itโ€™s used so often, but how much of the phrase should
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ค„์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
03:40
you say?
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๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:42
The shortest amount you can say and still be clear is โ€œDonโ€™t count your chickens.โ€
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์€ ์–‘์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ญ์„ ์„ธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
6.
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6.
03:48
Where thereโ€™s a will, thereโ€™s a way.
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๋œป์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
This means that if you have a strong enough desire, you will find a way to accomplish
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์š•๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:55
your goal.
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.
03:56
Your will is your desire to succeed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์š•๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
People with a strong will usually do what they like and wonโ€™t accept failure.
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
As this is so common, and thereโ€™s a comma, it should be easy to guess how you shorten
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:09
it: โ€œWhere thereโ€™s a will.โ€
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"Where there's a will"๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
If a friend of yours is complaining because theyโ€™re too tired to do something, you can
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:15
remind them to keep going by saying โ€œWhere thereโ€™s a will.โ€
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"Where there's a will"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
7.
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7.
04:20
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ผ.
04:23
This means you should behave as is customary where you are.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ด€์Šต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:27
If you travel to a different country, though some things might seem odd, try them anyway.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:32
Here again, you can shorten this to โ€“ you guessed it โ€“ โ€œWhen in Romeโ€ฆโ€
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "๋กœ๋งˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ..."๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
8.
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04:39
When the going gets tough, the tough get going.
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04:43
This expression means that when things become difficult, strong people keep fighting.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
The โ€œgoingโ€ refers to the action or situation thatโ€™s happening.
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"going"์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:52
So when the situation โ€œgets tough,โ€ or difficult, the โ€œtough,โ€ or strong people,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด "์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด" ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ๋„ "๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ" ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:57
keep working.
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๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Again, this is a commonly used expression, and weโ€™ve got a comma, so: โ€œWhen the going
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
05:04
gets toughโ€ฆโ€
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์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๋ฉดโ€ฆ
05:06
9.
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05:07
Birds of a feather flock together.
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05:10
This means that people usually spend time with people like themselves.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
This is understood as birds that have the same kind of feathers, so the same kind of
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊นƒํ„ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
05:18
birds, spend time together.
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
A flock is a group of birds.
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๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Skateboarders hang out with skateboarders, horse racers spend time with horse racers,
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์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
05:28
etc.
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05:29
Since this phrase is so common, when you see a group of people who look similar in the
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์ด ๋ง์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ ์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
05:33
same place, you can describe this with just โ€œBirds of a feather.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ โ€œBirds of a feather. โ€
05:37
10.
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10.
05:38
"Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst."
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"์ตœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋˜ ์ตœ์•…์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋ผ."
05:42
This means to remain positive, but to also prepare in case things donโ€™t go well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋˜, ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
So, whether natives say this to themselves or others, all they unusually say of this
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋“ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด
05:53
very common phrase is โ€œHope for the best.โ€
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ "์ตœ์„ ์„ ํฌ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
11.
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11.
05:57
"If it ain't broke, don't fix it."
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"๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
06:00
This means to not disturb things that are working well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:03
If a sports team is winning, donโ€™t change the coach.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฝ”์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
06:07
Note that โ€œainโ€™tโ€ is used here, rather than the correct โ€œisnโ€™tโ€ because ainโ€™t
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ain't๊ฐ€
06:12
sounds more casual and conversational.
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๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ "is't"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ "ain't"๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„
06:15
Remind people not to create problems when everything is fine by saying โ€œIf it ainโ€™t
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๋•Œ "ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด..."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
06:20
brokeโ€ฆโ€
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06:21
12.
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06:22
"If you can't beat 'em, join 'em."
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.
06:25
This is another useful expression to say that if you canโ€™t win, you should join the winning
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์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํŒ€์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:30
team.
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.
06:31
This can be for actual sports teams, or for things like professionals who leave one company
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:36
for a more successful competitor.
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.
06:39
Note that the more casual โ€œโ€˜emโ€ is a shortened form of โ€œthem.โ€
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๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ "'em"์€ "them"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Again, if people already know what you mean, thereโ€™s no need to say the whole thing.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Where can we shorten this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:49
Right!
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ!
06:50
At the comma!
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์‰ผํ‘œ์—์„œ!
06:51
โ€œIf you canโ€™t beat โ€˜emโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉดโ€ฆ
06:54
13 If you want something done right, you have to do it yourself.
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06:59
This phrase is often used in frustration when a boss or higher level person isnโ€™t pleased
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜
07:04
with the work of someone lower in an organization or group.
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์œ—์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ์•„๋žซ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:08
The person is saying that no one can do the job as well as I can.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:12
As this is common, and thereโ€™s a comma, itโ€™s shortened to โ€œIf you want something
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์ด๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
07:17
done rightโ€ฆโ€
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด..."
07:19
14.
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14.
07:20
Where thereโ€™s smoke, thereโ€™s fire.
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
This means that when you have an indication of something, like a rumor or clue, thereโ€™s
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง•ํ›„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:28
a good reason for it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
If you see smoke somewhere, for example, itโ€™s likely coming from a fire.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Similarly, if a child is skipping school, getting bad grades and getting into fights,
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋จน๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ธ์›€์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„
07:40
this is the โ€œsmokeโ€ that lets you know thereโ€™s likely some deeper problem causing
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” "์—ฐ๊ธฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:44
the bad behavior.
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.
07:46
You see the comma, so this becomes, โ€œWhere thereโ€™s smokeโ€ฆโ€
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์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด โ€œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—โ€ฆ
07:50
15.
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07:51
Finally, you can lead a horse to water, but you canโ€™t make him drink it.
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07:55
This means you can only help people so much.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
A teacher, for example, can show the path to knowledge.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์‹์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:02
But itโ€™s then on the students to do the work of learning.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™์Šต ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชซ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:05
If youโ€™re ever frustrated because you did everything you could to help someone and they
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
08:09
just didnโ€™t take action, youโ€™d say, โ€œYou can lead a horse to waterโ€ฆโ€
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ง์„ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค..."
08:15
One last tip Iโ€™ll leave you with is to take longer expressions and then try typing them
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ค„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŒ์€ ๋” ๊ธด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
08:19
into Google.
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Google์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:21
The autocomplete function will usually show you whether an expression can be shortened
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์ž๋™ ์™„์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:25
or not.
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.
08:26
And if so, where.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ.
08:28
Iโ€™m Drew Badger, the founder of EnglishAnyone.com, and thank you so much for joining me today.
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์ €๋Š” EnglishAnyone.com์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž Drew Badger์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
To discover hundreds more great ways to sound like a native, improve your fluency and speak
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:39
more confidently, just do these three simple things, RIGHT NOW:
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๋” ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:44
1.
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1.
08:45
Click on this link to subscribe to my YouTube channel for over 500 free videos.
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์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ 500๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:50
2.
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2.
08:51
Click on this link to download my #1 eBook guide to fast fluency, FREE!
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์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ #1 eBook ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
08:57
3.
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3. ์œ ํˆฌ๋ธŒ์—์„œ
08:58
Click here to watch the most popular video on English fluency here on YouTube.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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