What does 'SUPERSTITION' mean? - Are you a superstitious person? -- Learn English with Mr Duncan

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English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Are you superstitious?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
00:03
Do you believe in superstition?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:07
The word superstition relates to the irrational dread of something based on a deep seated fear.
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๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๊นŠ์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
The idea of one action leading to a dreadful consequence through the irrational fear of one particular thing is superstition.
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ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
The notion of superstition is based on the idea of irrationality.
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๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Irrational behaviour is often described as nonsensical.
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๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
These actions are not based on anything real.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
The cause and effect of certain actions or thoughts are seen to bring with them unpleasant consequences.
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ํŠน์ • ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Although a superstitious belief might also relate to the prevention of something bad happening.
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๋ฏธ์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
A simple action, such as a black cat walking across your path might be seen as bad luck.
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๊ฒ€์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ถˆ์šด์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
That is a superstitious belief.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Certain numbers might be seen as unlucky, such as the number 13.
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์ˆซ์ž 13๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
A common superstition is the occurrence of the 13th day of the month falling on a Friday.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์€ ๋งค์›” 13์ผ์ด ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
The fear of number 13 is called โ€˜triskaidekaphobiaโ€™.
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์ˆซ์ž 13์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์„ 'ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์นด์ด๋ฐ์นดํฌ๋น„์•„(triskaidekaphobia)'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Friday the 13th is seen as an unlucky day.
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13์ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•œ ๋‚ ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
It is a superstition.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค.
01:37
There are those who will not leave the house on this date.
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์ด ๋‚ ์งœ์— ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Some people worry about these occurrences a lot.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
They are superstitious.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
This word describes someone who believes in superstitions.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
A person might carry something with them to ward-off bad luck and harm.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถˆ์šด๊ณผ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Generally speaking, superstition relates to good luck and bad luck.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์€ ํ–‰์šด๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์šด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
These action relate to ways of avoiding bad things happening and how to ensure that good things will occur instead.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Some people class religion as a type of superstition, which is slightly unfair,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
as religious belief is often based on faith rather than irrational ideas.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข…๊ต์  ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Although that particular viewpoint might be best left for another time.
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๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ๊ด€์ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Each country around the world has its own unique set of superstitions.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
For example, the number four in China is seen as unlucky because the sound of the word is similar to the one for death.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 4๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ์šดํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
What superstitions do you have in your country?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:49
Are you a superstitious person?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:53
Or do you think it is all just a load of mumbo jumbo?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:58
Let me know in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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