I Bet Expert English Speakers Don't Know the Difference - HOW ABOUT vs WHAT ABOUT
我打赌英语母语人士不知道这些差异--HOW ABOUT 与 WHAT ABOUT
22,411 views ・ 2018-09-18
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00:00
I got a message on Instagram from an Eat Sleep
Dreamer asking me 'Tom could you explain the
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我在Instagram上收到一位粉丝的提问: ' Tom,
你能解释一下' how about' 和 'what about' 的区别吗?
00:04
difference between 'how about' and 'what about'?
Are they similar? What a great question. It
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他们的用法一样吗?
这是多么棒的一个问题啊
00:09
was a question that I have had before and
so today, we're going to look at the differences
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我也曾有过这个疑惑
今天,我们来一起看看
00:14
and the similarities between these two phrases.
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他们的不同以及相同之处
00:24
Hello and welcome to Eat Sleep Dream English.
If you haven't met me before my name is Tom
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你好,欢迎你来到Eat Sleep Dream English
如果你之前没有见过我
我是Tom
00:27
and I teach fresh modern British English so
that you can take your English to the next
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我会教你一些现代的英式英语
可以帮助你提升英语水平 并且实现你的目标
00:31
level and achieve your life goals. Now today,
we're looking at how about and what about.
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今天,我们将要学习how about 和 what about
00:36
The differences and the similarities. There
are a few. These are two very useful expressions
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以及他们的不同与相同之处
还是有不少内容的
这里有两个很有用的表达
00:41
that would be great for you to understand.
before we get going I want to remind you guys
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可以帮助你更好地理解
开始之前,需要提醒一下
00:45
that I have opened up YouTube membership for
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你可以成为一个超级粉丝
00:49
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you can join our live streams where we can
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这意味着什么?
这意味着你可以加入我们的live streams
00:54
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English questions answered. You can get access
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和我们一起讨论问题
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00:58
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the scenes photos, quizzes. You can also get
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比如,视频,风景照和小测验等等
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01:04
invitations to exclusive Eat Sleep Dream meet-ups.
If you want to be a part of the Super Dreamers,
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独一无二的Eat Sleep Dream聚会的邀请函
如果你想成为超级粉丝中的一员
点击 订阅键旁边的“加入”按钮
01:09
click the join button below this button next
to subscribe and follow the steps from there.
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然后按照步骤进行操作
01:13
I'd love it if you became a Super Dreamer.
Alright, let's get to the lesson. The main
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如果你成为一名超级粉丝
我会非常高兴
好了,现在我们进入课堂
01:17
use of 'how about' is to make a suggestion.
For example 'What shall we do tonight?' 'I
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how about的主要用途就是 给出一个建议
比如,我们今晚干什么呢?
01:23
don't know. How about going to the pub?' As
you can see there they are making a suggestion
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我不知道,不如去酒吧?
你会发现
他们在给出一个关于去酒吧的建议
01:27
of going to the pub. It's an idea. Now this
question demands a response either yes or
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这也是一个想法
这个问题需要一个是 或者 否 的回答
01:33
no. You can accept the idea or reject the
idea. So the answer might be 'Yeah ok great'
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你可以接受这个想法,或直接拒绝
所以回答有可能是
哦,好啊,这很棒
01:38
or 'I don't really fancy going to the pub'.
Whatever your response, it is either yes or
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或者是
我不是很想去酒吧
不论你回答什么
必须为 是 或 否
01:44
no. Another example 'What do you want to have
for dinner?' 'I know. How about a Chinese
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另一个例子就是
你晚餐想吃什么?
哦,中餐打包怎么样?
01:47
take away?' Same thing again. There's the
suggestion and we can either say yes or no.
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同样的事儿
这还是一个建议,我们要么说好
01:51
Now what's really important is to look at
the pattern that follows this phrase how about.
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要么说不好
同样非常重要的是
注意短语后所连接的标志
how about
01:55
We've got three options. We can say how about
and then the verb in the ing. So how about
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我们有三种选择
我们可以在how about后使用动词的ing形式
所以,比如
02:01
going to the cinema? So you've go how about
and then the verb ing. the second pattern
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去电影院怎么样?x 2
所以你在how about后就是用了动词的ing形式
第二种用法
02:08
is the pronoun and then the infinitive verb
so how about we go to the cinema? That's also
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是后接介词,以及动词不定式
我们去电影院怎么样? x2
02:15
fine. The third structure how about the cinema?
We are using a noun phrase there. So all three
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这也是OK的
第三种结构
电影院怎么样? x2
我们在这里用了一个名词短语
02:22
have the same meaning the structures are slightly
different, it's up to you which one you want
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所以这三个句子都有着相同的意思
但是结构却有着轻微的不同
取决于你想使用哪一种
02:27
to use. So how about going to the cinema?
How about we go to the cinema? How about the
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1.去电影院怎么样?
2.我们去电影院如何?
3.电影院怎么样?
02:32
cinema? All perfectly fine. The main use of
what about is to raise an objection or to
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这些都是正确的
what about的主要用法是
提出反对 或者 谈论一个问题
02:37
talk about a problem. So for example 'Hey
let's have a house party tonight' 'Yeah but
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比如说
嘿,我们今天晚上在家里聚会吧!
好啊,但是邻居会怎么想呢?
02:42
what about the neighbours?' So the objection
here is that if you have a house party, the
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所以这个方案的缺陷就是
如果你举办一个家庭聚会
02:46
neighbours are going to be upset. Maybe because
of the noise, the disturbance etc. So you
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邻居们可能会不太高兴
可能是因为噪音,骚乱等等
所以这个问题就产生了
02:52
are raising it as a problem. Well, what about
the neighbours, like don't you think they
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那么,邻居们怎么办?
你不认为他们可能会生气 或者 不高兴等等吗?
02:56
will be angry or upset or whatever. So it's
a great way to raise a problem or an issue
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所以,提前提出可能产生的问题
是一个很棒的用法
03:02
that there might be. Here's another example
'Do you fancy going away for the weekend?'
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再举一个例子
周末出去玩你心动吗?
03:05
What about the dogs, we can't just leave them?
So the problem here is that if you go away
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那我们的狗怎么办?
我们不能不管它们
所以这里的问题就是
如果你周末出去玩
03:10
for the weekend, what are you going to do
with the dogs. The dogs are going to be by
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你的狗狗要如何处理?
狗狗可能会独自呆着家里
03:14
themselves. They can't be by themselves, so
that's a problem. so again you are using what
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但它们不能自己待着
所以,这就是个问题
所以,你再一次使用what about
03:19
about to raise this issue that's potentially
there. The main structure after what about
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来提出这个潜在的问题
what about后接的结构主要是名词短语
03:23
is to use the noun phrase. So what about the
dogs? The dogs is the noun phrases. You can
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比如,what about the dogs?
the dogs就是一个名词短语
03:28
also have the verb ing as well. So what about
seeing your friends? So again the verb ing.
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你当然也可以使用动词的ing形式
比如,what about seeing your friends?x2
见见你的朋友们如何? x2
所以,又一次的使用了动词的ing形式
03:35
Now as you will hear in my pronunciation I'm
not saying what about. Now my accent is a
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你现在可以听到我的发音
我不是在发what about
我的口音是伦敦的口音
03:40
London accent, it's a little bit loose with
the /t/s sometimes. Sometimes I'll drop them,
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对于/t/的发音,有时候会有一点松懈
所以我有时候会不读它们
03:45
so the way that I say this is 'what about..?'
I'm dropping my /t/s there. So what about..?
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所以,我是这样读'what about' 的
我会不读这里的t,所以,what about
03:51
I'm using a schwa over the A, so it's not
about but about. And I'm not pronouncing that
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这里的A也不是重读音节的元音
所以不念about,而是about
并且,我也不会读出这里最后的t
04:01
/t/ at the end there. So it's what about..?
What about going to the cinema? What about
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所以就是,what about...?
What about going to the cinema?
去电影院如何?
What about the dogs?
狗狗们怎么办?
what about
04:09
the dogs? Now that's very casual informal
spoken English. It's just how I would say
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这是一种非常随意,不正式的口语表达
这些都是我会使用的表达
04:14
it, it makes it much easier for me to say.
Instead of saying what about, it's quite difficult.
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这会使我的对话变得更容易
如果不使用what about,对话可能会变得比较复杂
04:20
So what about. And the same with how about.
I'm not pronouncing that last /t/ on the about.
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所以说,what about
以及how about也是一样
我不会读出about最后的t
how about
04:26
How about going to the cinema? How about seeing
some friends? You will also notice that in
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1.How about going tothe cinema?
去电影院如何?
2.How about seeing some friends?
去见一些朋友如何?
how about
你可以注意到
04:32
response to a what about question the answer
probably isn't yes or no, it's probably more
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对于一个what about的问题
回答不一定只有 是 或者 否
在回答的基础上会有一些扩充
04:38
expanded than that. So what about the dogs?
Oh the dogs will be ok, I'm sure we can find
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比如,What about the dogs?
那些狗狗怎么办?
哦!狗可以处理好的
我保证我们可以找到一个照顾它们的好方法
04:44
a way to look after them. Maybe your brother
could look after them or whatever it might
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也许你的哥哥可以过来照看它们
04:48
be, ok? So with how about it's usually yes
or no as a response but what about the answer
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或者还有一些其他的办法,不是吗?
所以,对于how about问题
它的回答通常就只有 是 或者 否
但是对于what about的问题
04:54
is probably a little bit longer. Now when
can they be used interchangeably. When is
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问答常常可能会稍长一些
不过有些用法是可以互换的
什么情况下我们会重复使用?
04:58
there a bit of an overlap of use? Well, usually
when we are looking for a response from somebody
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嗯,通常是我们在对他人的问题寻找答案时
05:03
else. So for example 'What are you up to this
evening?' 'Nothing much. How about you?' 'I
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所以,比如说
你今晚打算干什么?
Nothing much. How about you?
没有什么打算,你呢?
05:07
think I'm going to have a quiet night in.'
'What are you up to this evening?' 'Nothing
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我会有一个安静的夜晚
你今晚打算干什么?
Nothing much. What about you?
没有什么打算,你呢?
05:12
much. What about you?' 'I think I'm going
to have a quiet night in.' So they are exactly
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我会有一个安静的夜晚
所以说,他们确实表达的是一个意思
05:15
the same meaning. They just want you to respond
to the question. So you say your answer and
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它们都只是想回答你的问题
所以你说出了你的答案
05:20
then you want the other person to give their
answer. So instead of asking them the whole
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然后你希望他人给出他们的答案
所以,不是再次问一遍整个问题
05:24
question again, you just say 'What about you?'
or 'How about you?' Here how about and what
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你只用说‘What about you?’
或者'How abou you?'
这里的how about 和 what about
05:30
about, completely interchangeable, you can
use either one. Alright, does that make sense
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是可以互换的
你可以使用任意一个
好了,这些对于你们都熟悉了吗?
05:34
guys? Does that seem clearer to you now, the
difference between how about and what about.
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现在对你来说
how about 和 what about的异同
05:38
And the similarities. In the comments below
guys, I want you to practise using these phrases.
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更清晰了一些吗?
在下面的评论中
我希望你们能够练习使用这些短语
05:43
So I want you to write a little dialogue.
Maybe it could begin 'What shall we do tonight?'
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所以我希望你们去写一些小的对话
也许可以用 '我们今天晚上干什么呢?' 来开始
05:47
and then you can give a suggestion. Or maybe
'Let's go bowling this afternoon' and then
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接下来你可以再给出一个建议
或者
先提出 '我们今天下午去打保龄球如何?'
05:53
you can say a problem or an objection. So
write your dialogue in the comments below.
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然后你可以提出一个问题,或者是一个缺点
所以,在评论中写下你的小对话吧
05:58
I'm going to come down and read them all and
I'm going to give you some feedback, ok? Brilliant.
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我会查看阅读所有的评论
并且会给你们一些反馈
可以吗?
Brilliant 很好
06:03
I look forward to reading them. Guys, I want
to remind you of the YouTube membership for
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我很期待去读你们的评论
伙伴们,我还想提醒你们
有关Eat Sleep Dream English超级粉丝的事情
06:07
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going deeper with English, we are learning
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我们可以深入探讨英语
我们会学习到更多知识
06:11
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exciting. Hit that join button if you are
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我们每天都会学习
这非常有趣
点击这个“加入”按钮
06:15
on desktop or android. You can hit that button.
If you are on mobile then you need to switch
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不论你是使用台式机还是安卓系统
你都可以点击“加入”按钮
如果你使用的是手机
06:19
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you sign up to Eat Sleep Dream English membership,
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那么你需要切换成电脑或是安卓系统来加入我们
一旦你加入了Eat Sleep Dream English的会员
06:24
then you can get all the perks on your mobile
device as well. Remember I've got new videos
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你就可以在所有的设备上享受同样的待遇了
记住我每周二和每周五会发布新视频
06:29
every Tuesday and every Friday helping you
take your English to the next level. I'm still
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来帮助你提升英语水平
06:33
turning up every Tuesday and every Friday,
nothing has changed. We are still here, we
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我仍是每周二与每周五出现
不会有任何改变
我们还是在这里
06:38
are still learning English, we are still taking
our English to the next level. So exciting!
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我们依旧在学习英语
我们依旧在提升我们的英语去到下一个等级
多么令人激动啊
06:42
Remember to check out my Instagram account,
my Instagram stories and my Facebook account
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别忘了去查看我的Instagram账号
我的Instagram故事
以及我的Facebook账号
06:46
where I put daily English content. Guys thank
you so much for watching, I really appreciate
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我会每天发布有关英语的内容
伙伴们,感谢你们的收看
我非常感激
06:51
it. Guys, you know how much you mean to me.
I appreciate your support so much. Thank you
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你们对我很重要
我非常感谢你们的支持
06:55
very much for watching today. This is Tom,
the Chief Dreamer, saying goodbye.
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谢谢你们今天的观看
我是Tom
梦想的领头人
拜拜
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